Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
Section A 2d-3c
一、汉译英:单词/短语
1 .旅馆
2 .在…… 附近
3 .中央大街
4 .北大街
5 .轮流
6 .桥街
7 .公用电话
8 .餐馆
二、单项选择
9 .David doesn’t feel well and he has to go to the .
A .hotel B .bank C .restaurant D .hospital
10 .—Is there a school near here
,
_______
A .Yes ,it is B .Yes ,there is C .No ,there aren’t D .No ,it isn’t
11 .There some apples on the desk .
A .is B .am C .are D .be
12 .What can you see your right
A .on B .to C .at D .in
13 .— Jack is on the left of Lisa. Lisa is on the left of Peter. Where is Lisa
— She is them.
A .between B .behind C .across from D .next to
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
14 .Does he enjoy (run)
15 .I often watch the boys (play) chess.
16 .He can work out the problem (easy).
17 .Turn left at the first (cross).
18 .I often spend an hour (swim).
四、完成句子
19 .你能和我一起去邮局吗
Can you go to the with me
20 .她住在我家附近。
She my home.
21 .这些书你可以带走。它们都是免费的。
You can these books away. They are .
22 .我爸爸花很多时间跟我一起读书。
My dad much time with me.
23 .在第六大街有两家水果店。
two fruit stores on Sixth Street.
________ ________
五、句型转换
24 .There are some buses on the street. (改为否定句)
There buses on the street.
25 .A big mountain is behind my house. (对画线部分提问)
behind your house
26 .Alan’s home is next to the library. (改为同义句)
is Alan’s home.
27 .There is a pen case on the desk. (对画线部分提问)
on the desk
28 .There are some trees in this picture. (改为一般疑问句)
trees in this picture
29 .In this photo, I see Lily is behind Lucy. (改为同义句)
In this photo, I see Lucy is Lily.
六、补全对话 7 选 5
A: Excuse me.
B: Yes. 30
A: Is there a hotel on Green Street
B: No. 31 It’s across from No. 5 Middle School.
A: Well, is it far from here
B: 32 You can walk there.
A: 33
B: About 10 minutes.
A: Thank you.
B: 34
A .How long does it take me to walk there
B .But there’s one on Smith Street.
C .It’s next to a bank.
D .Not too far.
E .It’s my pleasure.
F .How can I help you
G .How far is it
七、完形填空
Welcome to Center Street. Center Street is a great place to enjoy 35 . There
are 36 stores and shops on it. It is a very 37 street. If you want to
38 you can go to the video arcade. It is 39 from the big supermarket.
There is also a new park 40 the supermarket. It is 41 and quiet. You
can 42 your picnic(野餐) in it. If you want to see 43 ,you can go to the
movie house. It is 44 the supermarket and the park.
35 .A .yourself B .you C .your D .yours
36 .A .lot of B .a lots C .a lot of D .a lot
37 .A .quiet B .dirty C .busy D .big
38 .A .have lunch B .play games C .buy clothes D .see animals
39 .A .across B .next C .between D .near
40 .A .far B .near C .on D .in
41 .A .clean B .busy C .dirty D .free
42 .A .enjoy B .buy C .make D .take
43 .A .books B .games C .movies D .plays
44 .A .down B .between C .through D .next to
八、阅读单选
My name is Dale. This is my neighborhood. There is a big supermarket near my house.
My mother often goes shopping there. Across from the supermarket is a school. It’s my
school. There is a library next to the school. I like reading books there.
I’m Scott. My neighborhood is busy. There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my
neighborhood. My house is on a street corner(街角). There is a post office near it. And next to
the post office is a pay phone.
My name is Helen. There is a big park in my neighborhood. Lots of people go there to
have fun. I also like to play there. There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is next to
the restaurant. And some clothes stores are near the bank.
45 .Where is Dale’s school
A .It’s behind a library. B .It’s across from a library.
C .It’s behind a supermarket. D .It’s across from a supermarket.
46 .The underlined word“there”refers to the .
A .school B .1ibrary C .supermarket D .bookstore
47 .There are many in Scott’s neighborhood.
A .stores and restaurants B .stores and pay phones
C .post offices and pay phones D .post offices and restaurants
48 .There is a big park in neighborhood.
A .Dale’s B .Scott’s C .Helen’s D .Ben’s
49 .What Can NOT we know from the passage
A .Dale, Scott and Helen study in the same school.
B .Scott’s neighborhood is very busy.
C .There are some clothes stores near the bank in Helen’s neighborhood.
D .Dale’s mother often buys food in the supermarket near their house.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
Section A 2d-3c
一、汉译英:单词/短语
1 .旅馆
2 .在…… 附近
3 .中央大街
4 .北大街
5 .轮流
6 .桥街
7 .公用电话
(
8
.餐馆
【答案】
1
.
hotel 2
.
near 3
.
Center
Street 4
.
North
Street 5
.
take turns 6
.
Bridge
Road 7
.
pay phone
8
.
restaurant
【分析】
1
.旅馆:
hotel
,是名词,故填
hotel
。
2
.在
……
附近:
near
,是介词,故填
near
。
3
.中央大街:
Center
Street
,是专有名词
,故填
Center
Street
。
4
.北大街:
North
Street
,是专有名词
,故填
North
Street
。
5
.轮流:
take turns
,是固定短语,故填
take turn
s
。
6
.桥街:
Bridge Road
,是专有名词,故填
Bridge R
oad
。
7
.公用电话:
pay phone
,是复合名词,故填
pa
y phone
。
)
8 .餐馆: restaurant ,是名词,故填 restaurant。
二、单项选择
9 .David doesn’t feel well and he has to go to the .
A .hotel B .bank C .restaurant D .hospital
(
【答案】
D
【详解】句意:戴维觉得不舒服,他得去医院。考查名词辨析题。
A. hotel
酒店
;
B. bank
银行;
C. restaurant
餐
馆;
D. hospital
医院。根据上文
David doesn’t feel well
,结合句意
和语境,可知需去医院看病,故选
D
。
)
10 .—Is there a school near here
—
,
_______
A .Yes ,it is B .Yes ,there is C .No ,there aren’t D .No ,it isn’t
(
【答案】
B
【详解】句意:
——
这附近有学校吗?
——
是的
,
有。
考查一般疑问句。根据题干可知,
本句句型为
there be
句型的一般疑问句形式,
肯定回
答用
Yes
,
there+be
;否定回答用
No,there+be+not
;句中的
be
动词是
is
,结合选项,可
知只有
B
选项符合题意,故答案选
B
。
)
11 .There some apples on the desk .
A .is B .am C .are D .be
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些苹果。考查
there be
结构。
there be
结构遵循就近原则,
s
ome
apples
一些苹果,是复数形式,系词需用
are
。根据句意和语境,可知选
C
。
)
12 .What can you see your right
A .on B .to C .at D .in
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意:在你的右边你能看到什么?
考查介词的用法。
on
在(表示方向
);
to
到;
at
在时刻、年龄前;
in
在
……
里;根据固
定短语
on the right“
在右边
”
可知,此处用
on
,故选
A
。
)
13 .— Jack is on the left of Lisa. Lisa is on the left of Peter. Where is Lisa
— She is them.
A .between B .behind C .across from D .next to
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意:
——
杰克在丽莎的左边。丽
莎在彼得的左边。丽莎在哪?
——
她在他
们之间。
)
考查介词辨析。根据位置判断,丽莎应该在他们之间。 between 在…… 之间; behind 在……后面;across from 在……对面;next to 紧挨着。根据位置判断,丽莎应该在他们
之间。故选 A。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
14 .Does he enjoy (run)
(
【答案】
running
【详解】句意:他喜欢跑步吗?
enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事,固定短语;故填
runnin
g
。
)
15 .I often watch the boys (play) chess.
(
【答案】
play
【详解】句意:我经常看这些男孩们下象棋。
watch sb
. do sth.
看某人做某事,
watch sb.
doing sth.“
看某人正在做某事;结合空前的
often
可知,应该是经常看男孩们下象棋,用
省略
to
的不定式作宾补。故填
play
。
)
16 .He can work out the problem (easy).
(
【答案】
easily
【详解】句意:他能很容易地解出这道题。句中的
work out
是动词,需用副词修饰。故
填
easily
。
)
17 .Turn left at the first (cross).
(
【答案】
crossing
【详解】句意:在第一个十字路口左转。根据空前的
“the first”
可知,应该填的
是
cross
的名词
crossing“
十字路口
”
,故填
crossing
。
)
18 .I often spend an hour (swim).
(
【答案】
swimming
)
【详解】句意:我经常花一个小时游泳。此题是: spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费
时间(金钱)做某事,需用动名词作宾语。故填 swimming。
四、完成句子
19 .你能和我一起去邮局吗
Can you go to the with me
(
【答案】
post
office
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,
应该填的是名词
pos
t office“
邮局
”
,故填
post
;
office
。
)
20 .她住在我家附近。
She my home.
(
【答案】
lives
near
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,
应该填的是
“
居住
”
和
“
附近
”
,
live“
居住
”
,
时态是一般
现在时,主语
she
是第三人称单数,谓语动词
live
也用第三人称单数
l
ives
,
near“
在附
近
”
,故填
lives
;
near
。
)
21 .这些书你可以带走。它们都是免费的。
You can these books away. They are .
(
【答案】
take
free
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是
“
带走
”
和
“
免费的
”
,
take sth away“
把某物
)
(
带走
”
,由第一个空前的
“can”
可知, 第一个空用动词原形,
第二个空用形容词
free“
免费
的
”
作表语,故填
take
;
free
。
)
22 .我爸爸花很多时间跟我一起读书。
My dad much time with me.
(
【答案】
spends reading
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,
应该填的是
“
花费
”
和
“
读书
”
,主语是人, 花费的是时
间,
所以用动词
spend“
花费
”
,时态是一般现在时,
主语
My dad
是第三人称单数,
所以
谓语动词
spend
用第三人称单数
spends
,由句型
spend+
时间
+
(
in
)
doing sth“
做某事花
了多长时间
”
可知,应该用
read
的动名词
reading“
阅读
”
作宾语,故填
s
pends
;
reading
。
)
23 .在第六大街有两家水果店。
two fruit stores on Sixth Street.
(
【答案】
There
are
)
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知, 应该填的是“有”,分析句子结构可知, 应该用 there be
句型表示“有” ,由空后的“two fruit stores”可知, be 动词用 are ,首字母大写,故填
There;are。
五、句型转换
24 .There are some buses on the street. (改为否定句)
There buses on the street.
25 .A big mountain is behind my house. (对画线部分提问)
behind your house
26 .Alan’s home is next to the library. (改为同义句)
is Alan’s home.
27 .There is a pen case on the desk. (对画线部分提问)
on the desk
28 .There are some trees in this picture. (改为一般疑问句)
trees in this picture
29 .In this photo, I see Lily is behind Lucy. (改为同义句)
(
In this photo, I see
Lucy
is
Lily.
【答案】
aren’t
any
Are there
25
.
What is 26
.
Next to
the
library
27
.
What’s
any 29
.
in
front
of
28
.
24
.
)
(
【解析】
24
.句意:街上有一些公交车。
考查肯定句改否定句。
there be
句型的否定,需要在
b
e
动词后接
not
,
are not
缩写为
aren’t
;
some
在否定句中改为
any
。故答案为
aren’t any
。
25
.句意: 一座大山在我家后面。
考查对画线部分提问。画线部分
“A big mountain”
指物,即我家后面的东西,用
what
提
问,
is
置于
what
后。句子开头首字母大写。故答案为
What is
。
26
.句意:
Alan
的家紧挨着图书馆。
考查同义句转换。此处可以用完全倒装结构,
即
“
紧挨着图书馆是
Alan
的家
”
。
next to the
library
置于
is
之前。句子开头首字母大写。故答案为
Next to t
he library
。
27
.句意:桌子上有一个笔盒。
考查对画线部分提问。画线部分
“a pen case”
指物,即一个笔盒,用
wh
at
提问,句子是
主系表结构,
what
后用
be
动词
is
,缩写为
what’s
。句子
开头首字母大写。故答案为
What’s
。
28
.句意:这幅画里有一些树。
考查陈述句改一般疑问句。
there be
句型转一般疑问句时,
be
动词提前,放句首,句中
some
变
any
。句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为
Are there any
。
29
.句意:在这张照片中,我看见
Lily
在
Lucy
后面。
考查同义句转换。
“Lily
在
Lucy
后面
”
可转换为
“Lucy
在
Lily
前面
”
,使句意保持不变。
“
在
……
前面
”
表示物体外部的前面时,用
in front of
。故答案为
in
front of
。
)
【点睛】对画线部分提问需要通过画线词所指的内容及其在句子中的位置来确定所需的 疑问词,然后把句子其他成分转为疑问句语序即可。做题时还要注意句子语法的正确性, 并保证句首字母大写。第 2 小题画线部分是物,用 what 提问,其后接系动词 is,句子
开头 what 首字母需大写,由此得出答案 What is。
六、补全对话 7 选 5
A: Excuse me.
B: Yes. 30
A: Is there a hotel on Green Street
B: No. 31 It’s across from No. 5 Middle School.
A: Well, is it far from here
B: 32 You can walk there.
A: 33
B: About 10 minutes.
A: Thank you.
B: 34
A .How long does it take me to walk there
B .But there’s one on Smith Street.
C .It’s next to a bank.
D .Not too far.
E .It’s my pleasure.
F .How can I help you
(
G
.
How far
is
it
【答案】
30
.
F 31
.
B
32
.
D
33
.
A
34
.
E
【分析】本文是
A
、
B
两个人的对话,
A
询问
B
旅店的位置和路程,
B
提供相应信息。
30
.根据第一句话
“Excuse me.”
以及下文
“Is there a hotel on Green
Street ”
可知,人物
A
在问路, 想请求人物
B
的帮助;
B
回答
“Yes. ”
后应进一步询
问需要帮什么忙,
选项
F“
有
什么可以帮您的
”
符合情景,故选
F
。
31
.根据后一句
“It’s across from N
o.
5 Middle
School.”
可推测,在另一个地方有个旅店,
选项
B“
但在史密斯街有一个旅店
”
符合情景,故选
B
。
32
.根据问句
“Well, is it far from here ”
可知,此处应回答远不远,选项
D“
不太远
”
符合
情景,故选
D
。
33
.根据答句
“About
10 minutes
.”
可知,问句应对时间段提问,用
How long“
多久
”
,选
项
A“
走到那需要花费我多长时间
”
符合情景,故选
A
。
)
34 .根据上一句“Thank you.”可知,答语回应对方的感谢,选项 E“这是我的荣幸”符合
情景,故选 E。
七、完形填空
Welcome to Center Street. Center Street is a great place to enjoy 35 . There
are 36 stores and shops on it. It is a very 37 street. If you want to
38 you can go to the video arcade. It is 39 from the big supermarket.
There is also a new park 40 the supermarket. It is 41 and quiet. You
can 42 your picnic(野餐) in it. If you want to see 43 ,you can go to the
movie house. It is 44 the supermarket and the park.
35 .A .yourself B .you C .your D .yours
36 .A . lot of B . a lots C .a lot of D . a lot
37 .A . quiet B . dirty C .busy D . big
38 .A . have lunch B . play games C .buy clothes D . see animals
39 .A . across B . next C .between D . near
40 .A . far B . near C .on D . in
41 .A . clean B . busy C .dirty D . free
42 .A . enjoy B . buy C .make D . take
43 .A . books B . games C .movies D . plays
(
44
.
A
.
downB
.
between C
.
through D
.
next
to
【答案】
35
.
A 36
.
C 37
.
C 38
.
B
39
.
A 40
.
B 41
.
A 42
.
A 43
.
C 44
.
B
【分析】文章大意:本文对中心街进行介绍。街上有很多商店,是个繁华的街道。
超市
对面有游戏厅,超市附近有一个新公园。超市和公园之
间有个电影院。
35
.句意:中心街是一个享受生活的好地
方。
yourself
你自己,反身代词;
you
你、你们,人称代词主格或宾格;
your
你的、你们的,
形容词性物主代词;
yours
你的、你们的,名词性物主代词。根据
“Center Str
eet is a great
place to enjoy 1 .”
联系下文语境,可知句意为中心街是一个享受生活
的好地方。
enjoy oneself
过得愉快、过得快乐,固定搭配,所以这里用反身代词,故答案选
A
。
36
.句意:那里有很多商场和超市。
lot of
表达错误;
a lots
表达错误;
a lot of
相当于
lots
of
,意思是
“
许多的、大量的
”
;
a
lot“
许多、大量
”
,副词短语。根据
“There are 2 stores and
sh
ops
on
it.”
可知句意是
那里有很多商场和超市。
stores
和
shops
为并列关系,均为复数,所以用
a lot of
修饰,
故答案选
C
。
37
.句意:它是一条非常繁忙的街道。
quiet
安静的;
dirty
脏的;
busy
繁忙的;
big
大的。联系上文语境街上有很多商场和超市,
结合
“It is a very 3 street.”
及选项,可知它是一条非常繁忙的街道,故答案选
C
。
38
.句意:如果你想玩游戏,你可以去电子游戏厅。
have lunch
吃午餐;
play games
玩游戏;
buy clothes
买衣服;
see animals
看动物。根据
后面的
the video arcade
电子游戏厅,可知应
是玩游戏,故答案选
B
。
39
.句意:它在大超市的对面。
across
在
……
对面;
next
靠近;
between
在
……
两者之间;
near
附近。
“It is
5
from
)
(
the big supermarket.”
可知句意
为它在大超市的对面。
across from
对面,固定词组,故答
案选
A
。
40
.句意:超市附近还有一个新公园。
far
远的;
near
附近、靠近;
on
在
……
上面;
in
在
……
里面。根据
“There is
also
a new
park
6 the supermarke
t.”
结合备选词汇,可知句意为超市附近还有一个新公园。
near
附近、
靠近,符合题意,其它选项均句意不通,故答案选
B
。
41
.句意:它既干净又安静。
clean
干净的;
busy
繁忙的;
dirty
脏的;
f
ree
空闲的。根据下文
“You
can 8 your
picnic(
野餐
) in it.”
可知这个公园是既干净又安静,故答案
选
A
。
42
.句意:你可以在里面享受你的野餐。
enjoy
享受;
buy
买;
make
制作;
take
拿、取。根据
“You can 8 your pic
nic(
野餐
)
in it.
结合选项,可知在外野餐是一种享受,所以用
enjoy
,故答案选
A
。
43
.句意:如果你想看电影,你可以去电影院。
books
书;
games
游戏;
movies
电影;
plays
戏剧。根据下文
“you can go
to the movie
house. ”
你可以去电影院,可知是如果你想
看电影,故答案选
C
。
44
.句意:它在超市和公园之间。
down
向下;
between
在两者之间;
through
穿过;
next to
旁边、紧挨着。根据
“the
superma
rket
and the park
,
”
可知是在超市和公园两者之间,故答案
选
B
。
)
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文, 掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么 内容。在理解全文意思的基础上, 结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄 清空缺词句的确切含义, 空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理, 最后根据语 境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第 3 小题,联系上文语境街上有很多商场和超市, 可知它是一条非常繁忙的街道, 故答案选 C。第 9 小题,根据下文 you can go to the movie
house. 你可以去电影院,可知是如果你想看电影,故答案选 C。
八、阅读单选
My name is Dale. This is my neighborhood. There is a big supermarket near my house.
My mother often goes shopping there. Across from the supermarket is a school. It’s my
school. There is a library next to the school. I like reading books there.
I’m Scott. My neighborhood is busy. There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my
neighborhood. My house is on a street corner(街角). There is a post office near it. And next to
the post office is a pay phone.
My name is Helen. There is a big park in my neighborhood. Lots of people go there to
have fun. I also like to play there. There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is next to
the restaurant. And some clothes stores are near the bank.
45 .Where is Dale’s school
A .It’s behind a library. B .It’s across from a library.
C .It’s behind a supermarket. D .It’s across from a supermarket.
46 .The underlined word“there”refers to the .
A .school B .1ibrary C .supermarket D .bookstore
47 .There are many in Scott’s neighborhood.
A .stores and restaurants B .stores and pay phones
C .post offices and pay phones D .post offices and restaurants
48 .There is a big park in neighborhood.
A .Dale’s B .Scott’s C .Helen’s D .Ben’s
49 .What Can NOT we know from the passage
A .Dale, Scott and Helen study in the same school.
B .Scott’s neighborhood is very busy.
C .There are some clothes stores near the bank in Helen’s neighborhood.
(
D
.
Dale’s mother often buys food in
the supermarket near their house.
【答案】
45
.
D 46
.
B 47
.
A 48
.
C
49
.
A
【分析】本文戴尔、海伦和斯科特介绍自己的社区。戴尔家附近有一家大超市。超市对
面是一所学校。学校旁边有一个图书馆。斯科特家社区很繁华,
有很多商店和餐馆。海
伦家附近有一个大公园。公园对面有一家餐馆。餐馆旁边有一家银行。银行附近有一些
服装店。
45
.细节理解题。根据第一段中
“Across from the supermarket is a school. It’s
my
school.”
可知戴尔的学校在一家超市的对面。故选
D
。
46
.细节理解题。根据上文和此句
“There is a library next to the
school. I
like reading
books
there.”
可知
there
指代上文提到
的图书馆;故选
B
。
47
.细节理解题。根据第二段中
“I’m
Scott...There are a
lot of
stores and restaurants in my
neighborhood.”
可知斯科特家附近有很多商店和餐馆。
故选
A
。
48
.细节理解题。根据第三段
“My name is Helen.
There is a big park in my neighborhood.”
可知海伦家附近有一个大公园。故选
C
。
)
(
49
.细节理解题。通读全文可知,文中介绍了
Scott
家附近很繁华;
Helen
家附近有银
行和服装店;
Dale
的母亲经常在他们家附近的超市买食物;没有提到
Dale
、
Scott
和
Helen
在同一所学校上学;故选
A
。
)