阅读理解推理判断题
推理判断题是高考阅读理解试题中的重要题型之一，包括推理和判断两个方面，是考生失分率较高的 题型。考查考生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章陷含意思，进行逻辑推理，对文章的细节、作者的态度、 意图作出正确推理判断的能力。分析今年高考题可知，推断题呈不断上升的趋势，且由过去简单的对号入
座直接答题转向通过语句的同义或反义词及长难句来考查考生对语言的理解能力，难度比之前有所增加。
预计 2024 年高考推理判断题仍旧占比 5-7 题。
(
近
3
年新高考推理判断题数据分析
)
试卷类型 年份 篇序 体裁 话题 题量
新高考 I 卷 2023 B 记叙文 生态设计 2
C 说明文 数字机简主义 2
D 议论文 集体商议的智慧 1
新高考 II 卷 2023 B 记叙文 学小菜园项目 1
C 说明文 阅读艺术 2
D 说明文 人类与大自然互动 2
新高考 I 卷 2022 A 应用文 评分原则 1
B 议论文 不要浪费食物 2
C 新闻报道 让养老院的老人养鸡 1
D 说明文 语音演变 1
新高考 II 卷 2022 A 应用文 儿童博物馆团体游 1
B 夹叙夹议 孙子误把儿童读物当 平板电脑 2
C 说明文 科学技术 1
D 说明文 锻炼对心脏的好处 1
新高考 I 卷 2021 B 记叙文 翻乐谱的男子 Robert Titterman 1
新高考 II 卷 2021 B 夹叙夹议 照顾两只幼虎 1
C 说明文 推动艺术教育的发展 1
1 ：推断隐含意义 QuestionForms:
解题技巧：
1 ．Scanning，找到相关信息点
2 ．Study reading ， 不但理解表层，而且要由表及里、由浅入深地分析
3 ．推理，以文中提供的信息为依据，结合常识，作出符合逻辑的推断
2 ：推断观点态度QuestionForms:
解题技巧：
根据作者在文中的措辞，尤其是表达感彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦
外之音。
3 ：推断写作目的 QuestionForms:
解题技巧：
1. 找主旨
2. 看文体――根据文章结构和措辞
(1) to entertain readers
常见于故事类的文章
(2) to persuade readers
常见于广告类的文章
(3) to inform readers/offer information/tips
多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章.
4 ：推断文章出处 QuestionForms:
解题技巧：
这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处:
A.报纸:前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。
B.广告: 因其格式特殊,容易辨认。
C.产品说明:器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式,而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次
数、药量等。
D. 网站：文中会出现 click（点击），online（在线） , web（网络） , website（网址）等字眼。
5 ：推断下续内容 QuestionForms:
例题分析：
1 ．把握作者写作思路
2 ．把握文章结构，注意最后一段内容，特别是最后几句话。
(
典例分析
)
典例一
(2023 年新高考 I 卷 B )When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could
be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria ( 细 菌 ) Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way
nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge ( 污 泥 ). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the
sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to
eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
(
Over
the
years,
John
has
taken
on
many
big
j
obs.
He
developed
a
greenhouse
—
like
facility
that
treated
)
sewage( 污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwater in
(
Fuzhou, a city in
southeast
China.
)
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organismsinnewrelationshipsand observewhat’shappening.Thenyoulet these
(
new systems develop their own ways to self-repai
r.”
)
26 ．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou
A ．To review John’s research plans. B ．To show an application of John’s idea.
C ．To compare John’s different jobs. D ．To erase doubts about John’s invention.
27 ．What is the basis for John’s work
A ．Nature can repair itself. B ．Organisms need water to survive.
C ．Life on Earth is diverse. D ．Most tiny creatures live in groups.
典例二
(2023 年新高考 I 卷 C )The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed
exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s
right for you.
To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly
intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive
benefits to the things you value.
(
In the
final chapter of
part one,
I’ll
guide
you
through
c
arrying
out
your
own
digital
declutter.
In
doing
so,
I’ll
)
drawonanexperiment Iranin2018inwhichover 1,600 peopleagreed to performadigitaldeclutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you
should avoid.
The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each
chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
(
You
can
view
these
pract
ices
as
a
toolbox
meant
to
aid
your
efforts
to
build
a
minimalist
lifestyle
that
works
for
)
(
your particular circumstanc
es.
)
30 ．What is presented in the final chapter of part one
A ．Theoretical models. B ．Statistical methods.
C ．Practical examples. D ．Historical analyses.
31 ．What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two
A ．Use them as needed. B ．Recommend them to friends.
C ．Evaluate their effects. D ．Identify the ideas behind them.
（建议用时：10 分钟/篇）
一
（2023 秋 · 江苏淮安 · 高三江苏省淮安中学校考期末）At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he
decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.
More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrison’s
blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His
blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.
“Every bottle of anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. “I’d keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations. They had already
extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and they’re cutting him off now to protect his health.
Harrison’s retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrison’s retirement from giving blood doesn’t mean he’s completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of
antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.
1 ．Why did James Harrison decide to donate blood as regularly as he could
A ．Because he wanted to be a celebrity.
B ．Because he was saved by the blood donations when he was young.
C ．Because his blood is valuable.
D ．Because the Rh treatment program in Australia need him.
2 ．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3
A ．Robyn Barlow was sad because millions of babies suffer from blood disease.
B ．Robyn Barlow was worried because Harrison may die of losing too much blood.
C ．Robyn Barlow was moved by Harrison’s donations.
D ．Robyn Barlow was frightened by Harrison’s crazy behavior.
3 ．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A ．Harrison’s retirement will not affect the Rh program.
B ．After Harrison’s retirement, the Rh program will fail.
C ．Harrison’s influence to the Rh program will still exist after his retirement.
D ．A library has been built for the study of Harrison’s DNA .
4 ．Which word can best describe Harrison
A ．Patient. B ．Diligent.
C ．Talented. D ．Devoted.
二
（2023 秋 · 江苏扬州 · 高三扬州中学校考期末） Once a circle missed a wedge (楔子). The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete and therefore could roll only very slowly, it admired the flowers along the way. It chatted with worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. Finally it found a piece that fit perfectly. It was so happy. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to notice flowers or talk to the worms. When it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it stopped,
left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.
In some strange sense we are more whole when we are missing something. The man who has everything is in some ways a poor man. He will never know what it feels like to yearn, to hope, to nourish(滋润) his soul with the dream of something better. He will never know the experience of having someone who loves him give him
something he has always wanted or never had.
There is wholeness about the person who has come to terms with his limitations, who has been brave enough to let go of his unrealistic dreams and does not feel like a failure for doing so. There is wholeness about the man or woman who has learned that he or she is strong enough to go through a tragedy(悲剧) and survive — he or she can
lose someone and still feel like a complete person.
Life is more like a baseball season, when even the best team loses one third of its games and even the worst team has its days of brilliance. Our goal is to win more games than we lose. When we accept that imperfection is part of being human, and when we can continue rolling through life and appreciate it, we will have achieved
wholeness that others can only long for.
5 ．Which may be an example of being whole
A ．A person has everything.
B ．A person accepts his or her limitations.
C ．A person loves someone and is loved.
D ．A person feels blue for dropping unrealistic goals.
6 ．How is a baseball season similar to life
A ．Easy come, easy go.
B ．Failure is the mother of success.
C ．Energy and persistence conquer all things.
D ．Some battles you win and some battles you lose.
7 ．How does the author clarify his idea
A ．Mainly by comparing.
B ．Mainly by reasoning.
C ．Mainly by informing.
D ．Mainly by arguing.
8 ．What can be the best title for the passage
A ．Pursue perfection in life
B ．Be whole in life
C ．Life without mistakes is whole
D ．No pains, no gains
三
（2023·浙江 · 德清县高级中学校考模拟预测）It’s easy to assume that a vacation to Bali will cost a small
fortune. There are plenty of accommodations, food and local transportation, and even the spas offer massages and treatments at value prices. However, you can easily spend a week or two in Bali for under $2,000, without having
to sleep on the beach. Here are a few things to consider when planning Bali on a budget.
What is the best time to visit Bali on a budget
If you’re on a budget, consider visiting Bali during the lower, wetter season, which runs from October through March. The crowds will be fewer, and both hotel rates and flights from abroad are often cheaper, except during the holiday period between mid-December and early January, when crowds swell. The only trade-off for the lower prices is the wet season. This time of year isn’t always ideal for sunbathing, and serious rainfall can make outdoor activities, such as whitewater rafting and visiting waterfalls and rice terraces, less than appealing. That said, even
during rainy season, it doesn’t usually rain all day long. Expect bursts of sunshine between the storms.
What is the cheapest way to get around Bali
The absolute cheapest way to get around Bali is by local bus, but it can take a long time. There are also tourist buses, including hop-on, hop-off options, that travel between different hubs across the island. Bali is well-served by taxis, both of the car and motorbike variety, and the prices tend to be affordable by international standards. Most
drivers will offer you a fixed rate for full-day hires or to get from point A to point B, rather than using a meter.
Remember to bargain; doing so is particularly easy when a driver is on his own rather than at a taxi stand.
How much does food cost in Bali
If you’re into fine dining, you can end up spending a large chunk of your budget on food. Eating at the average restaurant geared towards tourists is the best way to have a meal in Bali on a budget. A good meal should cost you around 100,000 rupiah (around $7), but if you’re willing to subsist mostly off of local specialties such as nasi goreng (fried rice) and eat at local restaurants, you can expect to pay around 30,000 rupiah ($2) to get fed. Best of all, most hotels and guesthouses in Bali come with free breakfast, and many offer heavier options of noodles and
meat that may keep you full until lunch.
9 ．Which of the following situation can be best described by the underlined word trade-off in paragraph 2
A ．Jack got a reward after he returned the lost bag to its owner.
B ．Lily spent much money buying some handicrafts at the local fair.
C ．Wendy cancelled her trip in order to prevent the spread of the virus.
D ．Sam was scolded by his parents for what he did in school last night.
10 ．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A ．It’s better for outdoor enthusiasts to visit Bali during the off season.
B ．Passengers had better fix the price with drivers before the taxi pulls out from the station.
C ．If on a tight budget, one is advised to visit Bali at the end of December every year.
D ．It’s relatively economical to eat merely at average restaurants tailored to visitors.
11 ．In which column of a magazine can you most probably find this passage
A ．City and Transport. B ．Travel and Recreation.
C ．Nature and Environment. D ．Food and Health.
四
（2023 秋 · 浙江 · 高三校联考开学考试）In recent years, China has witnessed the growth of luxury (奢侈品) brands. In this market, Chinese consumers are now the largest spenders. It’s clear that a new generation of young,
materialistic people is increasingly relying on luxury brands to improve its self-image.
I am a fashionist too, at least in spirit—I love to look at clothes and shoes. But I don’t understand why people
spend lots of money on designer labels.
When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, that’s a scary thing.
What’s interesting is that scientists have found that having luxury things doesn’t lead to happiness.
Study after study has shown that although we want material things, when we get them we don’t suddenly become “happy” people. In fact, a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US, has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things. That’s because experiences are more easily combined with a person’s identity. If I travel to
Yunnan, that adventure affects how I think in the future. My memories become a part of me.
Moreover, as Van Boven has observed, young people who pursue happiness through “things” are liked less by
their peers. People prefer those who pursue happiness through experiences.
It’s natural to want to express yourself through your appearance. So my advice is: create a look that isn’t tied to a designer label. Convey your own message. Take some lessons from the late Apple co-founder Steve Jobs. He was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck. Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, routinely appears in hoodies and sneakers. These people, successful people, have style. You don’t have to break the bank to send a
message about who you are.
Take a trip. Go out into the world. Then come back and confidently create your own signature look.
12 ．What can we infer from the first three paragraphs
A ．The author enjoys buying luxury brands herself.
B ．The author agrees to spend money on material things.
C ．The author is critical of youths tying their looks to designer labels.
D ．The author finds it natural for fashionists to follow fashion trends.
13 ．Leaf Van Boven’s studies showed that .
A ．traveling changes a person’s identity greatly
B ．people dislike those who love luxuries
C ．experiences can bring people more happiness than luxuries
D ．luxuries have a negative effect on people’s happiness
14 ．What is the author’s advice on expressing oneself
A ．Be selective about designer labels.
B ．Create your own personal unique style.
C ．Choose styles that are simple and comfortable.
D ．Try styles like Mark Zuckerberg’s.
15 ．The main purpose of the article is to .
A ．persuade readers to invest in experiences instead of luxuries
B ．prove how luxury leads to an unpleasant life
C ．tell how to express yourself through appearances
D ．report on a series of studies about luxuries and happiness
五
（2023 秋 · 山东青岛 · 高三统考期末） In life，once on a path，we tend to follow it，for better or worse.What's sad is that even if it's the latter ，we often accept it anyway because we are so used to the way things are that wed
don't even recognize that they could be different This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional fixedness.
This classic experiment will give you an idea of how it works and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap: People are given a box of tacks ( 大头钉) and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a
candle to a wall so that it burns properly.
Typically, the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax. The psychologists had, of course, arranged it so that neither of these obvious approaches would work. The tacks are too short, and the paraffin (石蜡) doesn't stick to the wall. So how can you complete the task The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle-holder. You empty it, tack it to the wall. and stand the candle inside it. To think of that, you have to look beyond the box's usual role as a receptacle just for tacks and re-imagine it serving an entirely
new purpose. That is difficult because we all suffer to one degree or another from functional fixedness.
The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society. The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase“frozen thoughts”to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should. In Arendt's eyes, the self- content reliance on such accepted “truths”also made people blind to ideas that didn't fit their
worldview, even when there was plenty of evidence for them.
Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence, she said,“It can be found in highly intelligent people.”
16 ．What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refer to
A ．The experiment. B ．Functional fixedness.
C ．The path. D ．The thinking.
17 ．Which way is hard to think of to complete the task
A ．Tacking the candle to the wall.
B ．Fixing the candle with melted wax.
C ．Using the tack box as a candle-holder.
D ．Lighting the candle to stand it.
18 ．Which of the following statements will Hannah Arendt agree with
A ．People should question.
B ．We should be used to the way things are.
C ．People shouldn't accept the idea that doesn't fit their worldview.
D ．The smarter people are ，the more open to the new things they are.
19 ．What's the passage mainly about
A ．An interesting experiment
B ．A psychological phenomenon.
C ．A theory to be proved.
D ．The opinion of Hannah Arendt.
六
（2023 秋 · 山东青岛 · 高三青岛二中校考期末） Look at the following timetable and answer questions.
Time Table
Lv.(Leave) Boston Ar.(Arrive) Midway Ar. New York
5:00 AM Ex.(Except) Sun. 7:00 AM 10:45 AM
7:10 AM Daily 9:00 AM 12:45 PM
9:10 AM Ex. Sat. & Sun. 11:00 AM 2:45 PM
10:00 AM Ex. Hol.(Holiday) 11:45 AM ---------
1:15 PM Daily 3:15 PM 5:45 PM
3:40 PM Ex. Hol. 5:40 PM 8:45 PM
5:20 PM Daily 7:20 PM 9:55 PM
20 ．What is the shortest time between Boston and New York by train
A ．5 hours 35 minutes B ．5 hours 5 minutes
C ．4 hours 25 minutes D ．4 hours 30 minutes
21 ．On Christmas Day, how many trains at least will go from Boston to New York
A ．Two B ．Three
C ．Four D ．Five
22 ．You are traveling in the 9:10 AM train. In Midway you get off and stay there for an hour. If you want to get to
New York before dark, which train from Boston should you change
A ．The 1:15 PM train. B ．The 5:20 PM train.
C ．The 3:40 PM train. D ．The 10:10 AM train.
七
（2023 秋 · 湖南娄底 · 高三湖南省新化县第一中学校考期末）One night in March, five years ago, during happy hour at a bar in my hometown, I made a surprise announcement to my friends: I was going to shut down my law practice and attempt to travel around the globe in a year. What’s more, I would do it without taking any flights or making a single advance reservation of any kind. My announcement drew mixed reactions from my friends.
Some offered support and encouragement, while others were more doubtful.
Once I’d said the words, there was no turning back. It took months to shut down my law practice and get
things in order. Once I set off on my adventure in October 2016, I found that travelling without using planes was
not easy. Trying to circle the globe in 16 months (it took me a bit longer than the initial 12 months I planned) made it even tougher. Even so, travelling overland was the most awe-inspiring way to truly understand the immensity of
our wonderful planet.
I took three consecutive overnight buses to travel 3,000 km through Argentina, from Ushuaia, the world’s southernmost city, to the capital Buenos Aires. I would look out the windows for hours on end at the completely
unspoiled plains, as if humans had never touched it.
It took seven consecutive days and nights on trains to get from Moscow to Beijing, each day spent gazing out the windows for hours as the West Siberian Plain swept by. Sometimes, I wouldn’t see a village or a human being for 10 hours. Later in my journey, it took 22 days on a cargo freighter to get from New Zealand through the
Panama Canal and back to Philadelphia, to finish my round-the-world adventure.
It turned out that travelling with no reservations was far less difficult than I had imagined. Pulling into a city on a bus with a backpack, looking in a guidebook for a few suggestions of accommodations, and then finding an empty room was never much of a problem anywhere. It also kept me flexible and open about all my travel plans,
which is advice I give everyone who asks—plan far less than you think you should.
23 ．The author’s trip was special in that .
A ．he made it at the expense of giving up his job B ．it hardly cost him anything
C ．he did not make advance booking or travel by air D ．it was a global trip
24 ．The author most probably returned to the United States in .
A ．June 2017 B ．December 2018
C ．October 2017 D ．February 2018
25 ．What’s the correct order of the places that the author travelled to
①Moscow ②Philadelphia ③New Zealand ④Ushuaia ⑤Beijing ⑥Buenos
A.⑤④①⑥③② B.④⑥①⑤③②
C.④⑤①⑥③② D.⑤①⑥④③②
26 ．What does the author think of his around-the-world tour
A ．challenging but pleasing B ．dangerous but wonderful
C ．boring and disappointing D ．costly and painful
八
（2023·湖北武汉 · 武汉市黄陂区第一中学校考模拟预测）What limits you from hiking more often Many complain that they don't have a suitable partner to go with. Why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across
Canada
Yukon Outdoors Club
Website: yukonoutdoorsclub.ca
Membership cost: $10 for a single membership; $15 for a family membership
Description: The club arranges day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country
skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information.
UBC Varsity Outdoor Club
Website: ubc-voc.com
Membership cost: Students $40； non-UBC students $60
Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes, mountaineers, rock climbs and ice climbs. Travel and outdoor-minded UBC students and non-students are welcome to join. The UBC VOC has also
constructed a few backcountry cottages in the Coast Mountains.
Pender Harbor Hiking Group
Website: penderharbourhiking.weebly. Com
Membership cost: Free.
Description: The Pender Harbor Hiking Group offers hikes scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that's right for you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two
hours long, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on members, interest.
Vernon Outdoors Club
Website: vernonoutdoorsclub. Org
Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10, Children are free.
Description: Boasting a membership of close to 200 people, the Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips.
27 ．Which club has built remote shelters for hikers
A ．The Yukon Outdoors Club.
B ．The Vernon Outdoors Club.
C ．The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.
D ．The Pender Harbor Hiking Group.
28 ．What should you do if you hope to hike with the Pender Harbour Hiking Group
A ．Make a proper appointment.
B ．Follow the website or the mail.
C ．Develop your interest in hiking.
D ．Arrange two months ahead of time.
29 ．What do the four clubs have in common
A ．Booking in advance.
B ．Charging membership fee.
C ．Providing skill workshops.
D ．Organizing hiking activities.
九
（2023 秋 ·湖北 · 高三校联考期中） Things to do in Cabo Corrientes, Jalisco, MexIco！
◆ Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise(乘船游览)
Duration: 5 hrs
Kick off the evening with a scenic cruise across Banderas Bay to Las Caletas. Las Caletas, once home to a Hollywood movie director John Huston, offers front-row sunset seats, and dinner tables just steps away from the water. The buffet-style menu offers a wide variety of choices. Watch the lively performance of ancient ceremonies
and be lost in historical stories about Jalisco. You must be able to climb and go down stairs.
◆ Sayulita Escape
Duration: 3 hrs
Hop on a powerful UTV(utility task vehicle) to explore Sayulita, a nice beach town not far from Vallarta. Ride over muddy roads and a riverbed to reach the small community famous for its relaxing atmosphere. Soon after hitting the main road, your guide turns onto one of the dusty forest paths. When you are ready, a picnic lunch, an
open bar, and a knowledgeable crew await your return to the ship. Wheelchair accessibility is available.
◆ Las Caletas Beach Hideaway
Duration: 7 hrs
The use of kayaks( 独木舟)and stand-up paddleboards is all available, as well as a scenic nature walk and admission to Kids Adventure Park for the young ones. You can even swim out to an offshore platform to practice
your diving skills. Wheelchair accessibility is not available.
◆Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto vallarta
Duration: 6hrs 30mins
Enjoy a feast of local flavors in our food and tacos-tasting tour. Discover Puerto Vallarta's best flavors to the locals'eye. Learn about the local culture and life, while you eat where the locals do with their beloved ones.
Wheelchair accessibility is not avaliable.
30 ．What can tourists do on the tour Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise
A ．Enjoy free dinners.
B ．Come across the movie director John Huston.
C ．Learn about the history of Jalisco.
D ．Watch the scenic sunrise.
31 ．How does the tour Sayulita Escape differ from the other ones
A ．It includes a licensed guide.
B ．It is more friendly to the disabled.
C ．It offers various water event.
D ．It has adventurous routes.
32 ．Which tour suits families with kids
A ．Las Caletas Beach Hideaway.
B ．Sayulita Escape.
C ．Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise.
D ．Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto Vallarta.
十
（2023 秋 · 广东江门 · 高三江门市新会第一中学校考开学考试）Video calls are a common occurrence, but
have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line Scientists are making this a reality.
Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic (触觉的) device that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology mimics (模仿) the experience of touch by stimulating small areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world, through force, vibration (震动) or motion.
Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices, such as one attached to the back of a trackpad ( 触控板) in laptops, which mimics a button clicking. However, haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used continuously. The existing technology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely, according to Mai
Thanh Thai, lead author of the study.
The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel
method to recreate the sense of touch through soft, artificial “muscles” .
“Our three-way directional skin stretch device, built into the fingertips of the wearable haptic glove we also created, is like wearing a second skin — it’s soft, stretchable and mimics the sense of touch — and will enable new
forms of haptic communication to enhance everyday activities,” said Thanh Nho Do, senior author of the study.
It works like this: Imagine you are at home and you call your friend who is in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a glove with integrated (集成的) 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object, it will physically press against your friend’s fingers. And his/her glove with 3D force sensors will measure these interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same
3D forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.
The haptic devices could be applied in various scenarios, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. This could be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when people
rely on video calls to stay connected with loved ones. Or it could be used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a
patient’s organ tissues with surgical tools without touching them.
33 ．What’s the main purpose of the text
A ．To encourage the use of a new product.
B ．To inform readers of a new invention.
C ．To compare different haptic devices.
D ．To introduce the development of haptic technology.
34 ．What can we learn about the SSD
A ．It mimics the sense of touch through a trackpad.
B ．It mainly uses vibration technology.
C ．It takes the shape of a glove.
D ．It makes virtual haptic communication possible.
35 ．What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about
A ．The advantages of the new haptic glove.
B ．The applications of the new haptic technology.
C ．An explanation of how the haptic device works.
D ．A personal experience of using SSDs during a video call.
36 ．How could the new haptic device benefit people
A ．It could replace video calls as a way to communicate.
B ．it could be used for recreating organ tissues.
C ．Doctors could perform surgeries at once.
D ．Users could feel remote objects in a realistic way.阅读理解推理判断题
推理判断题是高考阅读理解试题中的重要题型之一，包括推理和判断两个方面，是考生失分率较高的 题型。考查考生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章陷含意思，进行逻辑推理，对文章的细节、作者的态度、 意图作出正确推理判断的能力。分析今年高考题可知，推断题呈不断上升的趋势，且由过去简单的对号入
座直接答题转向通过语句的同义或反义词及长难句来考查考生对语言的理解能力，难度比之前有所增加。
预计 2024 年高考推理判断题仍旧占比 5-7 题。
(
近
3
年新高考推理判断题数据分析
)
试卷类型 年份 篇序 体裁 话题 题量
新高考 I 卷 2023 B 记叙文 生态设计 2
C 说明文 数字机简主义 2
D 议论文 集体商议的智慧 1
新高考 II 卷 2023 B 记叙文 学小菜园项目 1
C 说明文 阅读艺术 2
D 说明文 人类与大自然互动 2
新高考 I 卷 2022 A 应用文 评分原则 1
B 议论文 不要浪费食物 2
C 新闻报道 让养老院的老人养鸡 1
D 说明文 语音演变 1
新高考 II 卷 2022 A 应用文 儿童博物馆团体游 1
B 夹叙夹议 孙子误把儿童读物当 平板电脑 2
C 说明文 科学技术 1
D 说明文 锻炼对心脏的好处 1
新高考 I 卷 2021 B 记叙文 翻乐谱的男子 Robert Titterman 1
新高考 II 卷 2021 B 夹叙夹议 照顾两只幼虎 1
C 说明文 推动艺术教育的发展 1
1 ：推断隐含意义 QuestionForms:
解题技巧：
1 ．Scanning，找到相关信息点
2 ．Study reading ， 不但理解表层，而且要由表及里、由浅入深地分析
3 ．推理，以文中提供的信息为依据，结合常识，作出符合逻辑的推断
2 ：推断观点态度QuestionForms:
解题技巧：
根据作者在文中的措辞，尤其是表达感彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦
外之音。
3 ：推断写作目的 QuestionForms:
解题技巧：
1. 找主旨
2. 看文体――根据文章结构和措辞
(1) to entertain readers
常见于故事类的文章
(2) to persuade readers
常见于广告类的文章
(3) to inform readers/offer information/tips
多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章.
4 ：推断文章出处 QuestionForms:
解题技巧：
这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处:
A.报纸:前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。
B.广告: 因其格式特殊,容易辨认。
C.产品说明:器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式,而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次
数、药量等。
D. 网站：文中会出现 click（点击），online（在线） , web（网络） , website（网址）等字眼。
5 ：推断下续内容 QuestionForms:
例题分析：
1 ．把握作者写作思路
2 ．把握文章结构，注意最后一段内容，特别是最后几句话。
(
典例分析
)
典例一
(2023 年新高考 I 卷 B )When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could
be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria ( 细 菌 ) Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way
nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge ( 污 泥 ). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the
sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to
eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
(
Over
the
years,
John
has
taken
on
many
big
j
obs.
He
developed
a
greenhouse
—
like
facility
that
treated
)
sewage( 污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwater in
(
Fuzhou, a city in
southeast
China.
)
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organismsinnewrelationshipsand observewhat’shappening.Thenyoulet these
(
new systems develop their own ways to self-repai
r.”
)
26 ．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou
A ．To review John’s research plans. B ．To show an application of John’s idea.
C ．To compare John’s different jobs. D ．To erase doubts about John’s invention.
27 ．What is the basis for John’s work
A ．Nature can repair itself. B ．Organisms need water to survive.
C ．Life on Earth is diverse. D ．Most tiny creatures live in groups.
(
【答案】
26
．
B
27
．
A
26
．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段
“Over the years, John has taken on many big
jobs. He developed
a
greenhouse —
)
(
like facility that treated
se
wage (
污水
) from
1,600
homes
in
South
Burlington.
He
also
designed
an
eco-machine
to
clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast
China.
(
这些年来，
约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类
似温室的设施，
可以处理来自南伯灵顿
1600
户家庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来
清洁中国东南部城
市福州的运河水
)”
可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。故选
B
。
27
．推理判断题。根据最后一段
“You put organisms in new relat
ionships and observe what’s happening. Then you
let these new systems develop their
own ways to
self-repair.
(
你把生物体放在新的关系中，
观察会发生什么。然
后让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式
)”
可知，约翰工作的基础是
自然可以自我修复。故选
A
。
)
典例二
(2023 年新高考 I 卷 C )The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s
right for you.
To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly
intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive
benefits to the things you value.
(
In the
final chapter of
part one,
I’ll
guide
you
through
c
arrying
out
your
own
digital
declutter.
In
doing
so,
I’ll
)
drawonanexperiment Iranin2018inwhichover 1,600 peopleagreed to performadigitaldeclutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you
should avoid.
The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each
chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
(
You
can
view
these
pract
ices
as
a
toolbox
meant
to
aid
your
efforts
to
build
a
minimalist
lifestyle
that
works
for
)
(
your particular circumstanc
es.
)
30 ．What is presented in the final chapter of part one
A ．Theoretical models. B ．Statistical methods.
C ．Practical examples. D ．Historical analyses.
31 ．What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two
A ．Use them as needed. B ．Recommend them to friends.
C ．Evaluate their effects. D ．Identify the ideas behind them.
(
【答案】
30
．
C
31
．
A
)
(
30
．推理判断题。通过文章第四段
“In the final chapter of
part one, I’ll
guide
you
through
carrying
out
your
own
digital
declutter.
In
doing
so,
I’ll
draw
on
an
experiment
I
ran
in
2018
in
which
over 1,600
people agreed
to
perform a digital declutter. (
在第一部分的
最后一章中，
我将指导您进行自己的数字清理。在这样做的过程中，
我将借鉴我在
2018
年进行的一项实验， 在该实验中，
1600
多
人同意进行数字清理
)”
可推知， 第一部分的最
后一章介绍了实验与数字清理的实际例子。故选
C
。
31
．推理判断题。通过文章最后一段
“You can
view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your
efforts to build
a
minimalist
lifestyle
that
words
for
your
particular
circumstances
. (
你可以将这些实践视为一个工具箱，旨在帮
助你建立一种适合自己特定情况的极简主义生活方式
)”
可推知，
作者建议读者根据需要与实际情况使用第二
部分中提及的实践。故选
A
。
)
（建议用时：10 分钟/篇）
一
（2023 秋 · 江苏淮安 · 高三江苏省淮安中学校考期末）At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he
decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.
More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrison’s blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His
blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.
“Every bottle of anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. “I’d keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations. They had already
extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and they’re cutting him off now to protect his health.
Harrison’s retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrison’s retirement from giving blood doesn’t mean he’s completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of
antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.
1 ．Why did James Harrison decide to donate blood as regularly as he could
A ．Because he wanted to be a celebrity.
B ．Because he was saved by the blood donations when he was young.
C ．Because his blood is valuable.
D ．Because the Rh treatment program in Australia need him.
2 ．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3
A ．Robyn Barlow was sad because millions of babies suffer from blood disease.
B ．Robyn Barlow was worried because Harrison may die of losing too much blood.
C ．Robyn Barlow was moved by Harrison’s donations.
D ．Robyn Barlow was frightened by Harrison’s crazy behavior.
3 ．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A ．Harrison’s retirement will not affect the Rh program.
B ．After Harrison’s retirement, the Rh program will fail.
C ．Harrison’s influence to the Rh program will still exist after his retirement.
D ．A library has been built for the study of Harrison’s DNA .
4 ．Which word can best describe Harrison
A ．Patient. B ．Diligent.
C ．Talented. D ．Devoted.
(
【答案】
1
．
B
2
．
C 3
．
C
4
．
D
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要叙述
Harrison
因别人的献血挽救了自己的生命，因此决定
18
岁以后自己
也参与献血。
60
年里他献血近
1200
次
，
他自然产生
RH
阴性血， 其中含有
RH
阳性抗体， 拯救了数百万婴
儿。他的献血也促进了未来的澳大利亚抗
D
计划。
1
．细节理解题。第一段
“At the age of 14, James Harrison had
a
major
chest
operation
and
he
required
13 units
(3.4
gallons)
of
blood
afterwards.
The blood
donations
saved his
life,
and he
dec
ided
that
once he
turned 18, he
would
begin donating blood as regular
ly as he could.”
14
岁时，
詹姆斯
·
哈里森做了一次大的胸部手术，
手术后他需要
13
个加仑的血液。有人献血挽救了他的生命，
于是他
决定一旦年满
18
岁，
就开始尽可能地定期献血。由此
可推出，詹姆斯
·
哈里森决定尽可能地定期献血是因为
他小的时有人献血挽救了他。故选
B
。
2
．词句猜测题。根据划线部分的上句
“
Every
bottle
of
anti
-
D
ever
made
in
Australia
has
James
in
it
,”
Robyn Barlow
,
the
Rh
program
director
told
the
Sydney
Morning
Herald
.
“
It
’
s
an
amazing
thing
.
He
has
saved
millions
of babies
...”
罗宾说
“
澳大利亚生产的每一瓶抗
-D
药物都含有詹姆斯的捐献，
”
Rh
项目主管
Robyn
Barlow
说，
“
这是一件了不起的事情。他救了数百万婴儿
”
。故划线句子
“I cry
just thinking about it”
是说
罗宾
巴洛为詹姆
斯的献血而感动。分析选项可知
C
项（哈里森的捐款感动了罗宾
·
巴洛）符合题意
，故选
C
。
3
．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段
“They had already extended the a
ge limit for blood
donations
for
him,
and
they’re
cutting
him
off
now
to
protect
his
health
.”
可知，的医生说应该让詹姆斯
·
哈里
森停止献血了。他们已经延长了
他献血的年龄限制，
现在为了保护他的健康，
他们正在切断他的血液供应。最后一段
“Harrison’s retirem
ent is
a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only
160
donors
support the program,
and
finding new
donors has
proven to be
difficult. But Harrison’s
retirement
from
giving blood
doesn’t
mean
he’s
completely
out
of
the
game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create
a
library
of
antibodies
and
white
blood
cells
that
could
be
the
future
of
the
anti
-
D
program
in
Australia
.”
詹姆斯
·
哈里森退休对澳大
利亚的
Rh
治疗计划是一个打击。只
)
(
有
160
名捐赠者支持这项计划，找到新的献血者是很困难的。但詹姆斯
哈里森退出献血并不意味着他完全
退出了比赛。科学家们正在收集和编目他的
DNA
，以建立一个抗体和
白细胞库，
这可能是澳大利亚抗
D
计
划的未来。由此可推断出詹姆斯
哈里森退出这个项目，
但却促进了科学家收集和编目他的
DNA
，将要建立
一个抗
D
和白细胞库。由此可推断出哈里森退休后对
Rh
项目还有影响。分析选项可知
C
项（哈里森
退休
后对
Rh
项目的影响仍然存在）符合题意，故选
C
。
4
．推理判断题。本文主要叙述是
Harrison
因别
人的献血挽救了自己的生命，因此决定
18
岁以后自己也参
与献血。
60
年里他献血近
1200
次，他自然产生
RH
阴性血，其中含有
RH
阳性抗体，拯救了数百万婴儿。
他的献血精神就是一种奉献精神，挽救了许多人，更感动了许多。文
章中献血（即对他人的奉献精神）一
词，贯穿全文。分析选项
A.
Patient
.
耐心的；
B.
Diligent
.
勤奋的；
C. Talented.
天才的；
D. Devoted.
奉献
精神的。故选
D
。
【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词句题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词
语或句子甚至
段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词句是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式
，这要求考生具备整合
分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测
、判断某些词或短语的
词义。例如第
2
小题词句猜测题。根据划线部分的上句
“Every bottle of
anti-D ever made
in Australia has James
in
it,”
Robyn
Barlow,
the
Rh
program
director
told
the
Sydney
Morning
Herald.
“It’s
an
amazing
thing.
He
has
saved
millions
of
babies
...”
罗宾说
“
澳大利亚生产的每一瓶抗
-D
药物都含有詹姆斯的捐献
，
”
Rh
项目主管
Robyn
Barlow
告诉悉尼先驱晨报说。
“
这是一件了不起的事情。他救了数百万婴儿
”
。故划线句子
“
I
cry
just thinking about it”
是说罗宾
巴洛为詹姆斯的献血而感动。分析选项可知
C
项（哈里森的捐款感动了罗宾
巴
洛）符合题意，故选
C
。
)
二
（2023 秋 · 江苏扬州 · 高三扬州中学校考期末） Once a circle missed a wedge (楔子). The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete and therefore could roll only very slowly, it admired the flowers along the way. It chatted with worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. Finally it found a piece that fit perfectly. It was so happy. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to notice flowers or talk to the worms. When it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it stopped,
left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.
In some strange sense we are more whole when we are missing something. The man who has everything is in some ways a poor man. He will never know what it feels like to yearn, to hope, to nourish(滋润) his soul with the dream of something better. He will never know the experience of having someone who loves him give him
something he has always wanted or never had.
There is wholeness about the person who has come to terms with his limitations, who has been brave enough to let go of his unrealistic dreams and does not feel like a failure for doing so. There is wholeness about the man or woman who has learned that he or she is strong enough to go through a tragedy(悲剧) and survive — he or she can
lose someone and still feel like a complete person.
Life is more like a baseball season, when even the best team loses one third of its games and even the worst
team has its days of brilliance. Our goal is to win more games than we lose. When we accept that imperfection is
part of being human, and when we can continue rolling through life and appreciate it, we will have achieved
wholeness that others can only long for.
5 ．Which may be an example of being whole
A ．A person has everything.
B ．A person accepts his or her limitations.
C ．A person loves someone and is loved.
D ．A person feels blue for dropping unrealistic goals.
6 ．How is a baseball season similar to life
A ．Easy come, easy go.
B ．Failure is the mother of success.
C ．Energy and persistence conquer all things.
D ．Some battles you win and some battles you lose.
7 ．How does the author clarify his idea
A ．Mainly by comparing.
B ．Mainly by reasoning.
C ．Mainly by informing.
D ．Mainly by arguing.
8 ．What can be the best title for the passage
A ．Pursue perfection in life
B ．Be whole in life
C ．Life without mistakes is whole
D ．No pains, no gains
(
【答案】
5
．
B
6
．
D
7
．
A
8
．
B
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章以一个小
故事引出话题
——
人生不在于完美
,
而在于完整。
5
．细节理解题。根据第三段
There is wholeness about the person who ha
s come to terms with his
limitations, who
has been brave enough to let go of
his unrealistic dreams
and
does not
feel
lik
e
a
failure
for
doing
so.
（人生的完整
性在于一个人知道如何面对他的缺陷，如何勇敢地摒弃那些不现实的幻想而又不以此
为缺憾）可知一个人
接受他或她的缺陷，可能是
“
完整
”
的例子。故选
B
。
6
．推理判断题。根据最后一段
Life is more like a baseball season, when
even
the best
team
loses
one
third
of
its
games and even the worst team has its days of
brilliance.
Our
goal
is
to
win
more
game
s
than
we
lose.
（人生更像
是一个棒球赛季，即使最好的球队也会输掉三分之一的比赛，而最差的球
队也有春风得意的时候。我们的
目标是赢的比赛比输的多）可知棒球赛季和生活的相
似之处在于你有输有赢。故选
D
。
7
．推理判断题。第二段内容
(
人生
“
完美
”
的人
)
和第三段内容
(
人生完整的人
)
作对比
;
最后一段又拿
baseball
)
(
season
和
life
作比较
,
因此作者主要是通过作对比
和作比较的方法来澄清他的观点的。故选
A
。
8
．主旨大意题。本文作者通过圆和楔子的小故事感悟出这样的道理
:
从某种奇怪的意义上讲
,
当我们失去某
些东西的时候
,
我们反而会更加完整
,
人生不在于完美而在于完整。因此不管是从故事内容还是从其诠释的人
生哲理上，
B
项
“
完整的生命
”
作标题是
最佳的。故选
B
。
)
三
（2023·浙江 · 德清县高级中学校考模拟预测）It’s easy to assume that a vacation to Bali will cost a small fortune. There are plenty of accommodations, food and local transportation, and even the spas offer massages and treatments at value prices. However, you can easily spend a week or two in Bali for under $2,000, without having
to sleep on the beach. Here are a few things to consider when planning Bali on a budget.
What is the best time to visit Bali on a budget
If you’re on a budget, consider visiting Bali during the lower, wetter season, which runs from October through March. The crowds will be fewer, and both hotel rates and flights from abroad are often cheaper, except during the holiday period between mid-December and early January, when crowds swell. The only trade-off for the lower prices is the wet season. This time of year isn’t always ideal for sunbathing, and serious rainfall can make outdoor activities, such as whitewater rafting and visiting waterfalls and rice terraces, less than appealing. That said, even
during rainy season, it doesn’t usually rain all day long. Expect bursts of sunshine between the storms.
What is the cheapest way to get around Bali
The absolute cheapest way to get around Bali is by local bus, but it can take a long time. There are also tourist buses, including hop-on, hop-off options, that travel between different hubs across the island. Bali is well-served by taxis, both of the car and motorbike variety, and the prices tend to be affordable by international standards. Most
drivers will offer you a fixed rate for full-day hires or to get from point A to point B, rather than using a meter.
Remember to bargain; doing so is particularly easy when a driver is on his own rather than at a taxi stand.
How much does food cost in Bali
If you’re into fine dining, you can end up spending a large chunk of your budget on food. Eating at the average restaurant geared towards tourists is the best way to have a meal in Bali on a budget. A good meal should cost you around 100,000 rupiah (around $7), but if you’re willing to subsist mostly off of local specialties such as nasi goreng (fried rice) and eat at local restaurants, you can expect to pay around 30,000 rupiah ($2) to get fed. Best of all, most hotels and guesthouses in Bali come with free breakfast, and many offer heavier options of noodles and
meat that may keep you full until lunch.
9 ．Which of the following situation can be best described by the underlined word trade-off in paragraph 2
A ．Jack got a reward after he returned the lost bag to its owner.
B ．Lily spent much money buying some handicrafts at the local fair.
C ．Wendy cancelled her trip in order to prevent the spread of the virus.
D ．Sam was scolded by his parents for what he did in school last night.
10 ．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A ．It’s better for outdoor enthusiasts to visit Bali during the off season.
B ．Passengers had better fix the price with drivers before the taxi pulls out from the station.
C ．If on a tight budget, one is advised to visit Bali at the end of December every year.
D ．It’s relatively economical to eat merely at average restaurants tailored to visitors.
11 ．In which column of a magazine can you most probably find this passage
A ．City and Transport. B ．Travel and Recreation.
C ．Nature and Environment. D ．Food and Health.
(
【答案】
9
．
C
10
．
D
11
．
B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个去巴厘岛度假省钱的办法。
9
．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文
“This time of
year isn’t always ideal for
sunbathin
g,
and
serious rainfall
can make
outdoor
activities,
such
as whitewater rafting
and visiting waterfalls
and
rice
terraces,
less
than
appealing.(
每年的
这个时候并不总是日光浴的理想时间，而且严重的降雨会使户外活动，
如漂流、参观瀑布和梯田，没有吸
引力
)”
可知，价格下降的原因是雨季这一代价。划线词意为
“
代价
”
。故
C
选项
“
为了防止病毒的传播，温迪
取消了她的旅行
”
最能描述画线词，温迪以失
去旅行为代价，换取防止病毒传播。故选
C
。
10
．细节理解题。根据最后一段中
“Eating at
the average restaurant geared towards tourists is the best way to
have
a meal in Bali on a budget.(
要想在巴厘岛省钱，
在一家面向游客的普通餐厅吃饭是最好的办法
)”
结合选项可知，
在为游客量身定制的普通餐厅吃饭相对经济省钱。故选
D
。
11
．推理判断题。根据第一段
“It’s easy to assume that a vacation to Bali will
cost
a
small
fortune.
There
ar
e plenty
of accommodations,
food and local transportation, and even
the
spas
offer
massages
and
trea
tments
at
value
prices.
However, you
can
easily
spend
a week or two in
Ba
li
for under
$2,000,
without
having
to
sleep
on
the
beach.
Here
are a few things to consider when pla
nning Bali on a budget.(
人们很容易认为去巴厘岛度假会花一大笔钱。这里
有充足的住宿，食物和当地交通，甚至水疗中心提供合理价位的按摩和治疗。然而
，你也可以花不到
2000
美元在巴厘岛度过一两个星期， 甚至不用在海滩上睡觉。以下是在规划巴厘岛预算时需要考虑的一些事情
)”
结合文章主要介绍了三个去巴厘岛度假省钱的办法。可推知， 你最可能在杂志
的
“
旅游和娱乐
”
专栏里找到这
篇文章。故选
B
。
)
四
（2023 秋 · 浙江 · 高三校联考开学考试）In recent years, China has witnessed the growth of luxury (奢侈品) brands. In this market, Chinese consumers are now the largest spenders. It’s clear that a new generation of young,
materialistic people is increasingly relying on luxury brands to improve its self-image.
I am a fashionist too, at least in spirit—I love to look at clothes and shoes. But I don’t understand why people
spend lots of money on designer labels.
When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, that’s a scary thing.
What’s interesting is that scientists have found that having luxury things doesn’t lead to happiness.
Study after study has shown that although we want material things, when we get them we don’t suddenly become “happy” people. In fact, a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US, has
shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest
it in material things. That’s because experiences are more easily combined with a person’s identity. If I travel to
Yunnan, that adventure affects how I think in the future. My memories become a part of me.
Moreover, as Van Boven has observed, young people who pursue happiness through “things” are liked less by
their peers. People prefer those who pursue happiness through experiences.
It’s natural to want to express yourself through your appearance. So my advice is: create a look that isn’t tied to a designer label. Convey your own message. Take some lessons from the late Apple co-founder Steve Jobs. He was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck. Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, routinely appears in hoodies and sneakers. These people, successful people, have style. You don’t have to break the bank to send a
message about who you are.
Take a trip. Go out into the world. Then come back and confidently create your own signature look.
12 ．What can we infer from the first three paragraphs
A ．The author enjoys buying luxury brands herself.
B ．The author agrees to spend money on material things.
C ．The author is critical of youths tying their looks to designer labels.
D ．The author finds it natural for fashionists to follow fashion trends.
13 ．Leaf Van Boven’s studies showed that .
A ．traveling changes a person’s identity greatly
B ．people dislike those who love luxuries
C ．experiences can bring people more happiness than luxuries
D ．luxuries have a negative effect on people’s happiness
14 ．What is the author’s advice on expressing oneself
A ．Be selective about designer labels.
B ．Create your own personal unique style.
C ．Choose styles that are simple and comfortable.
D ．Try styles like Mark Zuckerberg’s.
15 ．The main purpose of the article is to .
A ．persuade readers to invest in experiences instead of luxuries
B ．prove how luxury leads to an unpleasant life
C ．tell how to express yourself through appearances
D ．report on a series of studies about luxuries and happiness
(
【答案】
12
．
C 13
．
C
14
．
B
15
．
A
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章主要介绍了青年人越来越依赖奢侈品来提升个人形象。这是很可怕的事情。
我们应该出去旅行，去世界各地看一看，多体验多经历，自信来
自于眼界。
12
．推理判断题。根据前三段的内容，以及
When a young woman buys a handbag that costs t
wo months of
her
)
(
salary, that’s a scary thing.
可知， 青年人越来越依赖奢侈品来提升个人形象。这是很可怕的事情，
说明作者在
批评这些年轻人，故选
C
。
13
．细节理解题。根据第五段中
In fact, a series of
stud
ies by Leaf
Van Boven
at the University
of
Colorado, US,
has
shown
that
individuals
who
spend
money
on
travel
and
similar
experiences
get
more
pleasure
than
those
who
invest it in material thing
s.
可知，
Leaf
Van Boven
研究表明旅行和类似经历比奢侈品更能给人带来更多快乐。
故选
C
。
14
．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中
It
’
s
natural
to
want
to
express
yourself
through
your
appearance
.
So
my advice is: create a look that isn’t tied to
a
designer label.
Th
ese
people,
successful
people,
have
style.
可知，作者建
议我们创造独特唯一的风格。故选
B
。
15
．主
旨大
意题
。根据倒数第二段
中
In
fact
,
a
series
of
studies
by
Leaf
Van
Boven
at
the
University
of
Colorado,
US,
has
shown
that
individuals
who
spend
money
on
travel
and
similar
experiences
get
more
pleasure
than
those
who
invest
it
in
material
things
可知，作者的写作目的是通过
Leaf
Van
Boven
研究劝告
公众不要依
赖奢侈品而要通过经历来提升个人形象。故选
A
。
【点睛】
4.
解题剖析：此题属于推理判断题中的（
1
）根据
不同文体，推断目的意图
。
不同的文章可能有不
同的写作目的
,
通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：
1)
to
entertain
readers
（娱乐读者，让人发笑
），
常见于故
事类的文章。
2) to persuade readers
（说服读者接受某种观点）
常见于广
告类的文章。
3) to inform readers
（告
知读者某些信息）多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类
或社会类的文章。高考阅读试题设计到各类文章，
而以议论文为主，文章的主题句、核心句往往会直接或间接地表明
作者的态度立场；阅读理解中也有说明
文、描述文。前者因为其体裁的客观性，所以作者的态度也往往
采取中立。而后者因为其文章观点往往不
直接提出，而且作者写作时也常带有某种倾向性，所以，阅读时
要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的
情感态度和目的。
答案需要从文章
Leaf
Van Boven
研究劝告公众不要
依赖奢侈品而要通过经历来提升个人形象。进行推断。
答案定位：根据文章
Leaf
Van
Boven
研究结果可知，文章劝告公众不
要依赖奢侈品而要通过经历来提升个
人形象。
推理关系：
题干
The main purpose of
the article is to.
文章内容
has shown that individuals who
spend money
on
travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest
it
in
material things
答
案
：
spend
money
on
travel
and
similar
experiences
get
more
pl
easure
than
those
who
invest
it
in
material
things
.
A
选项
persuade
readers
to
invest
in
experiences
instead
of
luxuries
)
五
（2023 秋 · 山东青岛 · 高三统考期末） In life，once on a path，we tend to follow it，for better or worse.What's sad is that even if it's the latter ，we often accept it anyway because we are so used to the way things are that wed
don't even recognize that they could be different This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional fixedness.
This classic experiment will give you an idea of how it works and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap: People are given a box of tacks ( 大头钉) and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a
candle to a wall so that it burns properly.
Typically, the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax. The psychologists had, of course, arranged it so that neither of these obvious approaches would work. The tacks are too short, and the paraffin (石蜡) doesn't stick to the wall. So how can you complete the task The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle-holder. You empty it, tack it to the wall. and stand the candle inside it. To think of that, you have to look beyond the box's usual role as a receptacle just for tacks and re-imagine it serving an entirely
new purpose. That is difficult because we all suffer to one degree or another from functional fixedness.
The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society. The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase“frozen thoughts”to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should. In Arendt's eyes, the self- content reliance on such accepted “truths”also made people blind to ideas that didn't fit their
worldview, even when there was plenty of evidence for them.
Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence, she said,“It can be found in highly intelligent people.”
16 ．What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refer to
A ．The experiment. B ．Functional fixedness.
C ．The path. D ．The thinking.
17 ．Which way is hard to think of to complete the task
A ．Tacking the candle to the wall.
B ．Fixing the candle with melted wax.
C ．Using the tack box as a candle-holder.
D ．Lighting the candle to stand it.
18 ．Which of the following statements will Hannah Arendt agree with
A ．People should question.
B ．We should be used to the way things are.
C ．People shouldn't accept the idea that doesn't fit their worldview.
D ．The smarter people are ，the more open to the new things they are.
19 ．What's the passage mainly about
A ．An interesting experiment
B ．A psychological phenomenon.
C ．A theory to be proved.
D ．The opinion of Hannah Arendt.
(
【答案】
16
．
B 17
．
C
18
．
A
19
．
B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一种心理学家称之为功能固着的现象的实验。
16
．代词指代题。根据前一句
This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional fixedness.
可知这是一种心理学
家称之为功能固着的现象。根据划线词所在句子
This
classic
experiment
will
give
you
an
idea
of
how
it
works
)
(
and
a
sense
of
whether
you
may
have
fallen
into
the
same
trap
:
可知这个经典的实验将让你了解它是如何起作用
的，还会让你知道你是否会掉入同样的陷阱。结合上文可知这里的
it
就是前文的
“(functional fixedness)
功能
固着
”
，故选
B
项。
17
．细节理解题。根据第三段中的
The
successful
technique
is
to
use
the
tack
box
as
a
candle
-
holder
.
..
from functional fixedness.
可知成功实现的方法就是把钉盒用作烛台。你需要把盒子清空，把它钉在墙上，然后把
蜡烛放在里面。要考虑到这一点，你必须超越盒子通常的作用，不再
把它看作是一个仅仅是为了图钉而设
计的盒子，而是把它重新想象成一个有全新的用途的工具。这是困难
的，因为我们都或多或少地承受着功
能固着的痛苦。也就是说把钉盒用作烛台这个方法是很难想到的。故选
C
项。
18
．推理判断题。根据第四段中的
“The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase…also made people
blind
to ideas that didn't fit their worldview, even when there
was plenty
of
evi
dence
for
them.”
可知政治理论家汉娜
·
阿
伦特创造了
“
冻结思维
”
一词，
它用来描述我们不再质疑、但应该质疑的根深蒂固的
想法。阿伦特认为，
自满
的依赖这些公认的事实使人们对不符合他们世界观的想法视而不见，即使有足够的
证据支持这些想法。由
此可以推断汉娜
·
阿伦特会赞同
“
人们需要质疑
”
这个想法。故选
A
项。
19
．主旨大意题。文章第一段提出存在着一种心理学家称之为功能
固着的现象。后几段介绍了一个经典实 验让读者了解功能固着这种心理现象是如何起作用的，最后介绍了汉娜
·
阿伦特创
造了
“
冻结思维
”
一词，用
来描述我们不再质疑、但应该质疑的根深蒂固
的想法。全文都围绕着功能固着这一心理现象在描写。故选
B
项。
)
六
（2023 秋 · 山东青岛 · 高三青岛二中校考期末） Look at the following timetable and answer questions.
Time Table
Lv.(Leave) Boston Ar.(Arrive) Midway Ar. New York
5:00 AM Ex.(Except) Sun. 7:00 AM 10:45 AM
7:10 AM Daily 9:00 AM 12:45 PM
9:10 AM Ex. Sat. & Sun. 11:00 AM 2:45 PM
10:00 AM Ex. Hol.(Holiday) 11:45 AM ---------
1:15 PM Daily 3:15 PM 5:45 PM
3:40 PM Ex. Hol. 5:40 PM 8:45 PM
5:20 PM Daily 7:20 PM 9:55 PM
20 ．What is the shortest time between Boston and New York by train
A ．5 hours 35 minutes B ．5 hours 5 minutes
C ．4 hours 25 minutes D ．4 hours 30 minutes
21 ．On Christmas Day, how many trains at least will go from Boston to New York
A ．Two B ．Three
C ．Four D ．Five
22 ．You are traveling in the 9:10 AM train. In Midway you get off and stay there for an hour. If you want to get to
New York before dark, which train from Boston should you change
A ．The 1:15 PM train. B ．The 5:20 PM train.
C ．The 3:40 PM train. D ．The 10:10 AM train.
(
【答案】
20
．
D 21
．
B
22
．
A
【分析】本文是应用文，是一份美国波士顿到纽约的列车时刻表。
20
．推理判断题。根据
Lv.(Leave) Boston
中
1:15 PM Daily
和
Ar. New York
中
5:45 PM
，得知下午
1:15
从
波士顿出发，下午
5:45
到纽约，在所有列车中花费时间最短，
4
小时
30
分。故选
D
。
21
．细节理解题。至少有
3
趟列车是
D
aily
每日通行的列车，
因此判断出在圣诞节至少有
3
趟列车从波士顿
开往纽约。故选
B
。
22
．推理判断题。题中要求是
9:10 AM
从波士顿坐火车出发，在
Midway
11:00 AM
下车
，停留
1
小时，为
了在天黑前赶到纽约，
应该乘坐波士顿
1:15 PM Daily
那班列车， 在下午
5:45
到纽约。其它时间都是晚间到
纽约，不符合题目要求。故选
A
。
)
七
（2023 秋 · 湖南娄底 · 高三湖南省新化县第一中学校考期末）One night in March, five years ago, during happy hour at a bar in my hometown, I made a surprise announcement to my friends: I was going to shut down my law practice and attempt to travel around the globe in a year. What’s more, I would do it without taking any flights or making a single advance reservation of any kind. My announcement drew mixed reactions from my friends.
Some offered support and encouragement, while others were more doubtful.
Once I’d said the words, there was no turning back. It took months to shut down my law practice and get things in order. Once I set off on my adventure in October 2016, I found that travelling without using planes was not easy. Trying to circle the globe in 16 months (it took me a bit longer than the initial 12 months I planned) made it even tougher. Even so, travelling overland was the most awe-inspiring way to truly understand the immensity of
our wonderful planet.
I took three consecutive overnight buses to travel 3,000 km through Argentina, from Ushuaia, the world’s southernmost city, to the capital Buenos Aires. I would look out the windows for hours on end at the completely
unspoiled plains, as if humans had never touched it.
It took seven consecutive days and nights on trains to get from Moscow to Beijing, each day spent gazing out the windows for hours as the West Siberian Plain swept by. Sometimes, I wouldn’t see a village or a human being for 10 hours. Later in my journey, it took 22 days on a cargo freighter to get from New Zealand through the
Panama Canal and back to Philadelphia, to finish my round-the-world adventure.
It turned out that travelling with no reservations was far less difficult than I had imagined. Pulling into a city on a bus with a backpack, looking in a guidebook for a few suggestions of accommodations, and then finding an empty room was never much of a problem anywhere. It also kept me flexible and open about all my travel plans,
which is advice I give everyone who asks—plan far less than you think you should.
23 ．The author’s trip was special in that .
A ．he made it at the expense of giving up his job B ．it hardly cost him anything
C ．he did not make advance booking or travel by air D ．it was a global trip
24 ．The author most probably returned to the United States in .
A ．June 2017 B ．December 2018
C ．October 2017 D ．February 2018
25 ．What’s the correct order of the places that the author travelled to
①Moscow ②Philadelphia ③New Zealand ④Ushuaia ⑤Beijing ⑥Buenos
A.⑤④①⑥③② B.④⑥①⑤③②
C.④⑤①⑥③② D.⑤①⑥④③②
26 ．What does the author think of his around-the-world tour
A ．challenging but pleasing B ．dangerous but wonderful
C ．boring and disappointing D ．costly and painful
(
【答案】
23
．
C 24
．
D
2
5
．
B
26
．
A
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在没有任何计划的前提下进行了环球旅行，
结果证明毫无准备
地旅行比想象的要容易得多。
23
．细节理解题。根据第一段中的
“
What
’
s
more
,
I
would
do
it
without
taking
any
flights
or
making
a
single advance
reservation
of
any
kind
.(
此外，我也不会乘坐任何航班，也不会
提前预订任何种类的机票
)”
可知，作
者旅行的特别之处是没有提前预定，也没有坐飞机。故选
C
。
24
．细节理解题。根据第二段中
“Onc
e I set off
on my adventure in
October
2016,
I
found
that
travelling
without using planes was not easy. Trying to circle the globe in
16
months
(it
took
me
a bit
l
onger
than
the
initial
12
months
I planned) made it even tougher.(
当我在
2016
年
10
月开始我的冒险之旅时，
我发现不使用飞机旅行并不容易。
试着在
16
个月内绕地球一周〔这比我最初计
划的
12
个月要长一些〕让事情变得更加困难
)”
由此可知，
作者
2016
年
10
月出发，
16
个月后返回，即作者最有可能在
2018
年
2
月回
到美国。故选
D
。
25
．细节理解题。根据第三段第一
I took three consecutive overnight
buses to travel 3,000 km through
Argentina,
from
Ushuaia
,
the
world
’
s
southernmost
city
,
to
the
capital
Buenos
Aires
.
(
我连续乘坐了三趟通宵巴士，从世界
最南端的城市乌斯怀亚到首都布宜诺斯艾利
斯，
穿越阿根廷
3000
公里
)”
、第四段第一句
“
It
took
seven consecutive
days
and
nights
on
trains
to
get
from
Moscow
to
Beijing
(
从莫斯科到北京坐了连续七天的火车
)”
及
第四段最后一句
“
Later
in
my
journey
,
it
took
22
days
on
a
cargo
freighter
to
get
from
New
Zealand
through
the Panama Canal and back to Philadelphia, to finish my round-the-world adventure. (
在我后来的
旅程中，我用了
22
天的时间乘坐货轮从新西兰穿过巴拿马运河回到费城， 完成了我的环球冒险
)”
可知，
作者的旅行路线是乌斯
怀亚，布宜诺斯艾利斯，莫斯科，北京，新西兰，费城。故选
B
。
26
．推理判断题。根据第二段中的
“I found travelling without using planes was not easy
.”
可知， 作者在
2008
年
)
12 月开始他的冒险之旅时，他发现不坐飞机旅行并不容易；结合最后一段中“It turned out that travelling with no reservations was far less difficult than had imagined. Pulling into a city on a bus with a backpack, looking in a guidebook for a few suggestions of accommodations, and then finding an empty room was never much of a problem anywhere.(没有计划的旅行远没有想象中那么困难，带着背包坐公交车进城，在旅游指南上寻找一 些住宿建议， 然后找到一个住处在任何地方都不是什么大问题)”可推知， 作者的态度是积极的， 认为虽然旅 行有一定挑战性，但总体上是愉快的。故选 A。
八
（2023·湖北武汉 · 武汉市黄陂区第一中学校考模拟预测）What limits you from hiking more often Many complain that they don't have a suitable partner to go with. Why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across
Canada
Yukon Outdoors Club
Website: yukonoutdoorsclub.ca
Membership cost: $10 for a single membership; $15 for a family membership
Description: The club arranges day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country
skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information.
UBC Varsity Outdoor Club
Website: ubc-voc.com
Membership cost: Students $40； non-UBC students $60
Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes, mountaineers, rock climbs and ice climbs. Travel and outdoor-minded UBC students and non-students are welcome to join. The UBC VOC has also
constructed a few backcountry cottages in the Coast Mountains.
Pender Harbor Hiking Group
Website: penderharbourhiking.weebly. Com
Membership cost: Free.
Description: The Pender Harbor Hiking Group offers hikes scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that's right for you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two
hours long, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on members, interest.
Vernon Outdoors Club
Website: vernonoutdoorsclub. Org
Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10, Children are free.
Description: Boasting a membership of close to 200 people, the Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips.
27 ．Which club has built remote shelters for hikers
A ．The Yukon Outdoors Club.
B ．The Vernon Outdoors Club.
C ．The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.
D ．The Pender Harbor Hiking Group.
28 ．What should you do if you hope to hike with the Pender Harbour Hiking Group
A ．Make a proper appointment.
B ．Follow the website or the mail.
C ．Develop your interest in hiking.
D ．Arrange two months ahead of time.
29 ．What do the four clubs have in common
A ．Booking in advance.
B ．Charging membership fee.
C ．Providing skill workshops.
D ．Organizing hiking activities.
(
【答案】
27
．
C 28
．
B
29
．
D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以提供徒步旅行的俱乐部。
27
．细节理解题。由文中第二部分
UBC V
arsity Outdoor Club
介绍中
“The UBC VOC has also
constructed
a
few
backcountry cottages in the Coast Mountai
ns.
（
UBC VOC
在海岸山脉还建造了一些偏僻的村舍。）可知，只有
UBC Varsity Outdoor Club
提到
了为远足者建设了偏远的村舍。故选
C
项。
28
．细节理解题。由第三部分
Pender
Harbor
Hiking
Group
中
“
The
Pender
Harbor
Hiking
Group
offers
hikes scheduled two months in advance,
so get on
the
mailing
lis
t
or
check the
website
regularly
to
find
a
hike
that's
right
for you!”
（
Pender Harbor
远足小组提供提前两个月安排的远足，
因此，
请进入邮件列表或定期检查网站，
以
找到适合您的远足
！）
可知，该俱乐部的远足安
排要关注网站或邮件，故选
B
项。
29
．推理判断题。由文中
Pender Harbor Hiking Group
介绍
中
“Description: The Pender Harbor
Hiking
Group
offers
hikes scheduled two months in advance.”
（
Pender Harbor
远足小组提供提前两个月安排的远足）所以可推知
是要提前订票安排的。
A
项
“Booking in advanc
e.”
（提前预定）可知文中并没有提到所有活动都要提前订票。
同时该俱乐部介绍中
“
Membership
cost
:
Free
.”
（会员费：免费）可知不
收取会员费用，故
B
项
“
Charging
membership fee.”
（收取会员费）
不对。 文中
Yukon Outdoors
Club
介绍中提到
“Description: The
club
arranges
day
hikes,
backpacking
trips, canoe trips,
mountain
biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trip
s and
various workshops fo
r members to gain new skills and valuable. information.”
（描述：俱乐部安排一日远足，背
包旅行，独木舟旅行，山地自行车，越野滑雪旅行，雪鞋旅行和各种工作坊，供会员获得新技能和宝贵信
息。）可知提到了获取技能。其他俱乐部未
提及。故
C
项
“Providing skill workshops”
（提供技能作坊） 不对。
根据
UBC Varsity
Outdoor
Club
中的
“Description:
The UBC Varsity
Outdoor
Club
is
a
social
group that
hike
s,
mountaineers, rock climbs an
d ice climbs. ”
描述
:UBC Varsity
户外俱乐部是一个社会团体，包括远足、登山、
攀岩和攀冰。根据
Vernon Outdoors Club
中的
“Description: Boasting a membership of
close to
200 people, the Vernon Outdoors Club is an act
ive
group that
enjoys hiking
and
cycling.”
描述
:
拥有近
200
名会员，
弗农户外俱乐部是一个活跃的团体，喜欢徒步旅行和骑自行车。由此可知，四个俱乐部都组织徒
步活动。
)
(
故选
D
项。
)
九
（2023 秋 ·湖北 · 高三校联考期中） Things to do in Cabo Corrientes, Jalisco, MexIco！
◆ Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise(乘船游览)
Duration: 5 hrs
Kick off the evening with a scenic cruise across Banderas Bay to Las Caletas. Las Caletas, once home to a Hollywood movie director John Huston, offers front-row sunset seats, and dinner tables just steps away from the water. The buffet-style menu offers a wide variety of choices. Watch the lively performance of ancient ceremonies
and be lost in historical stories about Jalisco. You must be able to climb and go down stairs.
◆ Sayulita Escape
Duration: 3 hrs
Hop on a powerful UTV(utility task vehicle) to explore Sayulita, a nice beach town not far from Vallarta. Ride over muddy roads and a riverbed to reach the small community famous for its relaxing atmosphere. Soon after hitting the main road, your guide turns onto one of the dusty forest paths. When you are ready, a picnic lunch, an
open bar, and a knowledgeable crew await your return to the ship. Wheelchair accessibility is available.
◆ Las Caletas Beach Hideaway
Duration: 7 hrs
The use of kayaks( 独木舟)and stand-up paddleboards is all available, as well as a scenic nature walk and admission to Kids Adventure Park for the young ones. You can even swim out to an offshore platform to practice
your diving skills. Wheelchair accessibility is not available.
◆Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto vallarta
Duration: 6hrs 30mins
Enjoy a feast of local flavors in our food and tacos-tasting tour. Discover Puerto Vallarta's best flavors to the locals'eye. Learn about the local culture and life, while you eat where the locals do with their beloved ones.
Wheelchair accessibility is not avaliable.
30 ．What can tourists do on the tour Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise
A ．Enjoy free dinners.
B ．Come across the movie director John Huston.
C ．Learn about the history of Jalisco.
D ．Watch the scenic sunrise.
31 ．How does the tour Sayulita Escape differ from the other ones
A ．It includes a licensed guide.
B ．It is more friendly to the disabled.
C ．It offers various water event.
D ．It has adventurous routes.
32 ．Which tour suits families with kids
A ．Las Caletas Beach Hideaway.
B ．Sayulita Escape.
C ．Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise.
D ．Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto Vallarta.
(
【答案】
30
．
C 31
．
B
32
．
A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了墨西哥一座城市的几个旅游项目。
30
．细节理解题。根据第一部分倒数第二句
“
Watch
the
lively
performance
of
ancient
ceremonies
and
be
lost
in historical
stories
about
Jalisco
.”
可知，在这段乘船旅程中，人们可以欣赏到有
关
Jalisco
的历史故事，也就是
能了解到其历史。故选
C
项。
31
．细节理解题。根据第二部分最后一句
“Wheelchair accessibi
lity is available.”
可知， 这一旅程中是可以使用
轮椅的，而其他项目中都明确说明了不能使用轮椅（第一部分指出要上下楼梯也不行）。故选
B
项。
32
．推理判断题。根据第三部分
“The use of
kayaks(
独木舟
)and stand-
up paddleboards is all available, as well
as
a scenic nature walk and admission to Kids Adventure Park
for the
young
ones.”
可知，该项目也给孩子提供相应
的游玩地点，比较适合父母带孩子一起参加。故选
A
项。
)
十
（2023 秋 · 广东江门 · 高三江门市新会第一中学校考开学考试）Video calls are a common occurrence, but
have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line Scientists are making this a reality.
Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic (触觉的) device that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology mimics (模仿) the experience of touch by stimulating small areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world, through force, vibration (震动) or motion.
Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices, such as one attached to the back of a trackpad ( 触控板) in laptops, which mimics a button clicking. However, haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used continuously. The existing technology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely, according to Mai
Thanh Thai, lead author of the study.
The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel
method to recreate the sense of touch through soft, artificial “muscles” .
“Our three-way directional skin stretch device, built into the fingertips of the wearable haptic glove we also created, is like wearing a second skin — it’s soft, stretchable and mimics the sense of touch — and will enable new
forms of haptic communication to enhance everyday activities,” said Thanh Nho Do, senior author of the study.
It works like this: Imagine you are at home and you call your friend who is in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a glove with integrated (集成的) 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object, it will physically press against your friend’s fingers. And his/her glove with 3D force sensors
will measure these interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same
3D forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.
The haptic devices could be applied in various scenarios, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. This could be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when people rely on video calls to stay connected with loved ones. Or it could be used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a
patient’s organ tissues with surgical tools without touching them.
33 ．What’s the main purpose of the text
A ．To encourage the use of a new product.
B ．To inform readers of a new invention.
C ．To compare different haptic devices.
D ．To introduce the development of haptic technology.
34 ．What can we learn about the SSD
A ．It mimics the sense of touch through a trackpad.
B ．It mainly uses vibration technology.
C ．It takes the shape of a glove.
D ．It makes virtual haptic communication possible.
35 ．What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about
A ．The advantages of the new haptic glove.
B ．The applications of the new haptic technology.
C ．An explanation of how the haptic device works.
D ．A personal experience of using SSDs during a video call.
36 ．How could the new haptic device benefit people
A ．It could replace video calls as a way to communicate.
B ．it could be used for recreating organ tissues.
C ．Doctors could perform surgeries at once.
D ．Users could feel remote objects in a realistic way.
(
【答案】
33
．
B 34
．
D 35
．
C 36
．
D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家正在使视频通话能够触碰到电话另一端的人成为现实。这一
项技术将会利用在方方面面，造福于人类。
33
．推理判断题。第二段第一句
“Researchers at the University of
New
South W
ales, Australia, have invented a
soft
skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic (
触觉的
)
device
that
can
recreate
the
sense
of
touch.”
提到，
澳大利亚新南威尔
士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸设备，这是一种可以
重现触觉的触觉设备，下文讲述了该设备
的工作原理和应用，所以本文的目的是介绍一
项发明。故选
B
项。
34
．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中
“
Scientists
are
making
this
a
reality
.”
及第二段第一句
“
Researchers
at
the
University of
New
South Wales, Australia, have invented a
soft
skin
stretch
device
(SSD),
a
haptic(
触觉的
)
device
)
(
that can recreate the sense of
touch.(
澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的
研究人员发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸设备
(SSD)
，
这是一种可以重现触觉的触觉设备。
)”
可知
，
SSD
可使虚拟触觉通信成为可能。故选
D
项。
35
．段落大意题。根据第六段中
“It works like this:”
可知， 这段主要是解释触觉设备的工
作原理。故选
C
项。
36
．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句
“The haptic devices could be applied in var
ious
scenarios,
allowing
users to feel objects inside a virtual world
or
at
a
distance.”
可知，
触觉设备
可以应用在各种场景中，
允许用户感
受虚拟世界中的物体或者远距离的物体。故选
D
项。
)
