Unit 1分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.When asked about his (marry),he made no answer.
2.It is typical my grandma to forget things every day.
3. (bite) twice by my dog,my friend dare not go to my home.
4.What he told us was a story,which made us all .(shock)
5.The picture reminded me the things that I had gone through in the village.
6.Making such snack (typical) takes a day or two,depending on the size.
7.The old man went through many horrible experiences and suffered a lot them.
8.Tom (give) in to his brother ever since they had a typical talk face to face last year.
9.He traveled around the country (gather) facts about folk songs.
10.We had to choose another way to keep us free from the (poison) snake’s attack.
Ⅱ.选词填空
thanks to,feel at home,fall in love with,come across,suffer from,take to,ever since,deal with
1.The dictionary has been popular with readers it came out two years ago.
2.We will do our best to provide you with good services and make you .
3.Tom climbing because mountains gave him the feeling of comfort.
4.She is used to all kinds of people in her job.
5.Only a few months ago,parts of the southwest the worst drought in a century.
6.Then he the habit of smoking and found it hard to give it up.
7. his encouragement,I finally realised my dream.
8.When walking down the street,I David,whom I hadn’t seen for years.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.我的老师经常提醒我注意我的书写。
My teacher often my handwriting.
2.他今天很高兴,肯定是受到了表扬。
He ,for he is very happy today.
3.看到那场可怕的事故,人们惊呆了。
People the terrible accident.
4.这是具有典型英格兰风景特征的田野。
This pattern of fields the English landscape.
5.尽管我知道这不是一个有效的方法,但我确实想不出一个更好的方法。
I although I know it isn’t the effective way.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:饮食与健康 难度系数:★★★☆☆
建议用时:6分钟
What an athlete eats before,during and after exercise is important for comfort and performance during exercise.While eating soon before exercise doesn’t provide what is needed for the activity,it can prevent hunger during exercise.What is needed for muscles is stored in the days before exercise.This is one reason that the post-exercise meal is very important to recovery and being ready for the next exercise.
Exercising on a full stomach is not a good idea.Food that remains in your stomach during an event may cause stomach upset.To make sure you have enough energy,yet reduce stomach discomfort,you should allow a meal to fully digest before the start of the event.
If you have an early morning race or exercise,it’s best to get up early enough to eat your pre-exercise meal.If not,you should try to eat or drink something easily digestible about 20-30 minutes before the event.The closer you are to the time of your event,the less you should eat.You can have a liquid(液体) meal closer to your event than a solid(固体) meal because your stomach digests liquids faster.
Because glucose(葡萄糖) is the energy source for most exercise,a pre-exercise meal should include foods that are high in carbohydrates(碳水化合物) and easy to digest.This includes foods such as fruit,bread,energy bars and drinks.
Planning is necessary if you are competing in an all-day event,such as track meets or other tournaments.You should plan ahead and prepare meals and snacks that you have tried before.Do not experiment with something new on the event day.
1.To prepare for the next exercise,you should .
A.eat soon before exercise
B.eat during exercise
C.eat after exercise
D.eat nothing at all
2.Fully digesting a meal before an event may .
A.cause stomach upset
B.give enough energy and stomach discomfort
C.give comfort and good performance during exercise
D.lead to hunger during exercise
3.What can we learn from the passage
A.You’d better have your pre-exercise meal after an early morning race.
B.Fruit and bread are high in glucose and easy to digest.
C.Planning is not necessary for track meets.
D.You can try something new for your meals on the event day.
B
主题语境:食物中毒 难度系数:★★★☆☆
建议用时:6分钟
Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things.A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning.Food poisoning is usually not serious,but some types are deadly.The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
Certain microorganisms(微生物) cause most sorts of food poisoning.Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs,meat,vegetables,and many other foods.After entering the body,these tiny living things release(释放) poisons that make people sick.
Some chemicals(化学制品) can also cause food poisoning.They are often added to food while it is being grown,processed,or prepared.For example,many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects.Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.
Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people.These include certain sorts of seafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,and mushrooms.
When people handle food properly,the risk of food poisoning is very small.Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures.This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces.Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing.Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill dangerous microorganisms.People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it.Finally,people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild.Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans.In addition,some types of fish can be poisonous.
Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water.If people eat natural poisons,they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.
4.Which of the following statements is NOT true
A.Food when poisoned can make people sick.
B.Food poisoning means death.
C.Food poisoning comes in varieties.
D.Food poisoning can be serious.
5.We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning .
A.are always accompanied by a fever
B.are too common to be noted
C.can be noticed within hours
D.can be ignored
6.Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT .
A.some chemicals
B.low temperatures
C.some tiny living things
D.certain natural materials
7.From paragraph 5,we can learn that .
A.mushrooms should not be eaten
B.vegetables are safer than meat and seafood
C.natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals
D.different types of food should be handled differently
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:饮食与健康 难度系数:★★★☆☆
建议用时:6分钟
Between school,homework,sports,your after-school job,and hanging out with friends,it may feel like there’s no time for healthy eating.And when you have time,you may simply eat snacks like potato chips. 1 In fact,if you have a busy schedule,it’s even more important to eat healthy foods that give you the energy you need to keep going.
2 For example,you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet.Knowing how much food your body needs to satisfy your hunger is important.A few walnuts(核桃) are great brain food before you sit down to do your maths homework. 3
Healthy snacking is important to you.During teenage years,the body needs more nutrients to grow.Snacks are a great way to satisfy your hunger and get all nutrients your body needs. 4 Do not eat foods with lots of added sugar like candy bars or soda.That’s because eating these foods may help you stop feeling hungry for a moment,but they are bad for your health in the long term.
Choosing healthy snacks means shopping wisely. 5 We may find “all natural” on the side of a package but it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s nutritious.For example,“all natural” juice drinks can be filled with sugar,which means they’ll make you fat easily and give you little nutrition.
A.It’s natural to feel hungry at certain times.
B.Healthy snacking doesn’t have to be boring.
C.But you need to pay attention to what you eat.
D.If you’re really feeling hungry,don’t pay no attention to it.
E.But it is possible to treat yourself to a healthy snack.
F.But a whole bag only makes you put on weight easily!
G.Be careful of the health information on food packages.
Ⅵ.语法填空
(2023山东济南高一期中)
主题语境:饮食与健康 难度系数:★★★☆☆
建议用时:6分钟
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1. a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 2. (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—3. very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 4. (process) the food that we eat and to help us recover from injuries and improve several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 5. (remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As a result,people will eat more food to try to make up for it.Even 6. (bad),the amount of junk food that people eat goes up.Junk food is full of fat and salt;by eating more junk food,people will get more salt and fat 7. they need in their diet.
8. (have) enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃快餐) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 9. (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,10. is not good for health.
分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.1.marriage 2.of 3.Bitten 4.shocking;shocked 5.of 6.typically 7.from 8.has given 9.gathering 10.poisonous
Ⅱ.1.ever since 2.feel at home 3.fell in love with 4.dealing with 5.suffered from 6.took to 7.Thanks to 8.came across
Ⅲ.1.reminds me to pay attention to 2.must have been praised 3.were shocked to witness 4.is typical of 5.can’t think of a better idea
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要对运动的饮食提出了一些切实可行的建议,包括什么时间吃、具体吃什么、做赛前计划的注意事项等。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“This is one reason that the post-exercise meal is very important to recovery and being ready for the next exercise.(这就是运动后的饮食对恢复和为下一次运动做好准备非常重要的一个原因。)”可知,运动后饮食对于恢复和准备下一阶段的运动很重要。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“To make sure you have enough energy,yet reduce stomach discomfort,you should allow a meal to fully digest before the start of the event.(为了保证你有足够的能量,同时减少胃部不适,你应该在活动开始前让一顿饭完全消化。)”可知,为保证既有足够的精力,又不至于胃不舒服,你要做到在运动开始前让吃的东西完全消化。由此可推断出,运动前让吃的东西完全消化不仅会让你感到舒服,而且会让你表现得更好。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段“Because glucose is the energy source for most exercise,a pre-exercise meal should include foods that are high in carbohydrates and easy to digest.This includes foods such as fruit,bread,energy bars and drinks.(因为葡萄糖是大多数运动的能量来源,所以运动前的一餐应该包括碳水化合物含量高、容易消化的食物。这包括水果、面包、能量棒和饮料等食物。)”可知,水果和面包的葡萄糖含量高,容易消化。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关食物中毒的知识,包括食物中毒的后果、导致食物中毒的原因、避免食物中毒的措施和食物中毒的康复。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Food poisoning is usually not serious,but some types are deadly.”和最后一段内容可知,一般情况下如果食物中毒不严重,就不会导致死亡,因此B项“Food poisoning means death”错误,故选B项。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.”可知,食物中毒症状能在吃下有毒食物的几小时内被发现,故选C项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Certain microorganisms cause most sorts of food poisoning.”、第三段中的“Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning.”和第四段中的“Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people.”可知,导致食物中毒的原因有:某些微生物、某些化学制品以及某些含有天然毒素的动植物。
7.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Food should be kept in a refrigerator...that grow in the wild.”可知,为了避免食物中毒,不同种类的食物应该有不同的处理方式。故选D项。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性以及如何做到健康饮食。
1.E 上文“And when you have time,you may simply eat snacks like potato chips.”提到了不健康的饮食,E项说到要吃健康的零食,选项承接了上文话题。下文中的“it’s even more important to eat healthy foods”和选项中的“healthy snack”照应。
2.A 根据下文的“you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet”可知,在漫长的下午课或游泳比赛期间,你可能会感到饥饿。A项说在特定的时间感到饥饿是正常的。选项的“feel hungry”照应下文。
3.F 上文的“A few walnuts are great brain food before you sit down to do your maths homework.”说到要吃些核桃补充能量,F项说到吃太多核桃会容易吃胖,选项中的“a whole bag”与上文中的“A few”形成对比。
4.C 下文的“Do not eat foods with lots of added sugar like candy bars or soda.”对人们应该吃什么提出了建议,C项说你需要注意你吃什么,选项和下文都提到了吃什么的问题,前后呼应。
5.G 下文“We may find ‘all natural’ on the side of a package but it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s nutritious.”提到了包装上的健康信息,G项说要注意食品包装上的健康信息,选项的“food packages”照应后文的“a package”。
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。最近食品服务行业中出现了低脂低盐的趋势,但作者提出脂肪和盐是饮食中非常重要的部分,在饮食中需要有足够的脂肪和盐,所以不可走极端。
1.as 考查介词。句意:这一趋势,开始是被医学界作为对抗心脏病的方法,已经产生了一些意想不到的副作用,如肥胖和心脏病——这正是医学界一直努力与之作斗争的。根据句意可知,此处意为“作为”。故填as。
2.effects 考查名词复数。此处effect是可数名词,前面有some修饰,应用复数形式。故填effects。
3.the 考查冠词。空后的very是形容词,意为“同一的,恰好的”,前面常用定冠词the,表示特指。
4.to process 考查非谓语动词。require...to do...“需要……做……”是固定用法,此处是其被动语态be required to do...。
5.are removed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子叙述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时;且remove与主语fat and salt之间为被动关系,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态;又因为主语为复数,故谓语动词用复数形式。故填are removed。
6.worse 考查比较级。bad的比较级是worse;even worse意为“更糟糕的是”。句意:更糟糕的是,人们吃的垃圾食品的数量增加了。
7.than 考查连词。根据前面的more junk food和more salt可知,这里要填连词than。句意:通过吃更多的垃圾食品,人们就会摄取比他们在饮食中所需要的更多的盐和脂肪。
8.Having 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,“ enough fat and salt in your meals”在句中作主语,所以此处应该用动词-ing形式。
9.careful 考查词性转换。在系动词be后应该接形容词作表语;care的形容词形式为careful。
10.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“ is not good for health”是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整个主句的内容,意为“这件事,这一点”,因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。 Unit 1分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.More and more people die every year from illnesses (relate) to smoking,such as cancer,bronchitis(支气管炎) and heart disease.
2.If we spend too much time playing computer games and get (addict) to it,it will be very difficult to quit.
3.Look for low-fat food and eat fresh,seasonal fruit and vegetables if you are a diet.
4.It is good (manners) for an Arab to stand close to his friend while they are talking.
5.All the members are reminded to bring umbrellas before leaving in case it (rain) on the trip.
6.Chinese traditional paintings differ those of the west in the subject and style.
7.The medicine has a (slight) bitter taste but it works well on your toothache.
8.Experts recommend (take) effective measures to control the house prices.
Ⅱ.选词填空
need,needn’t,can,can’t,be able to,dare,must,had better,have to
1.I didn’t know whether he say that to him.
2.— I hand in my paper now
—Yes,you .
3.How that be true I believe my eyes and ears.
4.I’m not clear about the matter,so I keep quiet.
5.After many years of hard work,he pay off all his debts.
6.I use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.
7.We didn’t answer the question yesterday.
8.You not go out,had you
9.She doesn’t to come to school at present.
10.I will speak English in another few months.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.这个女孩晚上不敢独自外出。
The girl alone at night.
2.邻居们借助一把梯子把孩子们从大火中救了出来。
With the help of a ladder,neighbours the children from the blaze.
3.我把自己锁在了我们的公寓外面,不得不破门而入。
I locked myself out of our apartment and .
4.我喜欢周末,因为在周末不需要早起。
I love the weekend,because I early on weekends.
5.你最好快点,要不然你上课就迟到了。
You ,or else you will be late for class.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2023江苏苏州高一上月考)
主题语境:研究发现 难度系数:★★★☆☆
建议用时:6分钟
Although onions taste delicious,watering eyes come with the process when you cut them up.Thankfully,Good Housekeeping has suggested some tips to prevent yourself from crying while trying to cut up an onion.
According to the findings from the Institute,putting onions in a fridge 30 minutes before cutting can prevent the annoying hurt,as the cold stops tear-jerking(催泪的) gas from being produced.
Another way to reduce the gas released by the onion is to put it in water for a while.Good Housekeeping recommends:“Cut the end off the onion and then put it straight into a bowl of water.The water will draw out the acid making you tear up less when you cut it.”
When an onion grows,it mixes with sulfur(硫) in the soil to create a special mineral acid.When the onion is cut into pieces,it reacts and creates a gas.As it reaches your face,this annoying gas causes the eyes to produce tears.
The root is where the gases are most concentrated,so it is recommended that this part of the onion be left on as you cut it to avoid uncomfortable eyes.Do this by cutting the vegetable in half down the middle to create a flat surface.Then,place the onion with its flat surface down and cut it towards the root.
Also,to reduce the gas’s effect on your eyes,cut it next to a window or near a fan so the gas is blown away from your face.And take care to use a sharp knife;this will make it easier to move through the vegetable,causing fewer cells to be broken and less gas to be released as a result.
1.Refrigerating the onion before cutting can .
A.change its taste
B.make it easier to cut up
C.avoid the appearing of the gas
D.help the gases mix more quickly
2.From the fourth paragraph,what happens when the onion is cut up
A.Some acid mineral is lost.
B.The tear mixture is created.
C.The sulfur inside it pours out.
D.A chemical reaction produces a gas.
3.Where is this passage most probably taken from
A.A health column. B.A science journal.
C.A fashion magazine. D.A food guidebook.
4.The main purpose of the text is to .
A.advise and explain
B.examine and analyse(分析)
C.argue and discuss
D.present and compare
B
主题语境:饮食文化 难度系数:★★★☆☆
建议用时:6分钟
Pizza:the World’s Favourite Food
Food,and the way we eat it,are always changing.As society develops,we learn new ways of growing,processing and cooking food.What we ate 200 years ago was very different from what we eat today.Also,when people travel to live in other countries,they take their knowledge of cooking with them.And food must fit modern lifestyles and local tastes,too.One food that has done this successfully is pizza.
The pizza we recognize today first appeared in Italy in 1889.A famous baker from Naples made a special pizza for the Italian royal family.He was very worried they wouldn’t like it,but they did.Queen Margherita loved the dish so much,and the baker named it after her.Since then,this simple meal of bread,cheese,and tomato has traveled the world,and it has adapted to local cultures.The pizza began its journey in the 1890s,when many Italians moved to New York in search of a better life.There they continued to make pizzas,and the first pizzeria opened in 1905.
At first it was only popular with Italians,but by the late 1940s,Americans discovered a taste for it.Today,they spend $37 billion a year on pizzas.That’s more than $100 per American!
The pizza continued its travels around the world,adapting all the time.In Sweden,for example,it is usual to have bananas on pizzas.In Belgium,people eat chocolate pizzas with marshmallows on top.Japan is a nation of seafood lovers,so not surprisingly,they love octopus and squid,as well as roasted seaweed,toppings.
The popularity of the pizza is also related to our changing lifestyles.In today’s super-fast society,people often don’t have the time or energy to cook.So,they order take-out and very often,it’s a pizza.Sometimes you don’t even have to pick it up;it’s delivered to your home.If you don’t even have time to sit down,buy a single slice and eat it standing up!
The pizza has come a long way.From its beginnings in an Italian city,it has grown to become one of the world’s favorite foods.
5.What did the pizza first appear as
A.Homemade white bread.
B.Fast food for travelers.
C.A dish for the royal family.
D.A popular local food.
6.When did the pizza arrive in New York
A.In 1889. B.In the 1890s.
C.In 1905. D.In the 1940s.
7.In which country do people love pizzas with bananas on top
A.Japan. B.Belgium.
C.Sweden. D.Australia.
8.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.How the pizza gets popular.
B.Who made the first pizza.
C.How the pizza is made.
D.Where the pizza comes from.
Ⅴ.完形填空
主题语境:个人故事 难度系数:★★★☆☆
建议用时:12分钟
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.I worried about my 1 and tried every new diet I read about online.I tried no-fat,low-fat,only bananas,no bananas—I almost went bananas,too.
Then I read an article that said 2 asking “Am I fat ” I should be asking “Am I 3 ” I had no 4 a letter could make such a 5 !Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to 6 .Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”,I would say “I want to 7 two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to do 30 push-ups”.Rather than 8 the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.I could 9 have a burger now and then,but I would 10 a salad or an apple.
Finally,I stopped 11 myself with actresses and models and 12 things that were wrong with my face or body.Instead,I made a list of the things I 13 about myself.By being 14 about myself and my body,I became both happier and 15 .
1.A.face B.weight
C.future D.comfort
2.A.after all B.as long as
C.instead of D.only if
3.A.tall B.brave
C.beautiful D.fit
4.A.source B.idea
C.way D.experience
5.A.summary B.fortune
C.difference D.chance
6.A.lose B.change
C.survive D.suit
7.A.suffer B.find
C.run D.get
8.A.taking in B.cutting out
C.putting off D.making up
9.A.still B.never
C.hardly D.seldom
10.A.throw B.add
C.forget D.buy
11.A.thinking B.dreaming
C.warning D.comparing
12.A.looking for B.getting rid of
C.passing down D.managing to
13.A.maintained B.liked
C.refused D.realised
14.A.inspired B.determined
C.ashamed D.positive
15.A.wiser B.slimmer
C.healthier D.calmer
Ⅵ.语法填空
主题语境:饮食与健康 难度系数:★★★☆☆
建议用时:6分钟
In Canada we have Chinese restaurants,most of 1. are very good.And when in China I had many chances 2. (eat) in a lot of different restaurants.It has been long since I left China,but what I still miss 3. (be) the Chinese cuisine.
My favourite street food there is jianbing.It is made on a round pan where some liquid batter(面糊) is poured,which is thinly spread by a wooden tool like a knife.The batter 4. (immediate) forms a circle about twenty centimeters across.An egg will be spread over 5. (it) back with onion pieces and different 6. (sort) of spicy ingredients,and then a thin crisp cake is placed on the top.With the cooked batter skin folded over the cake,7. whole thing is folded in half.Then I can take it anywhere to eat after it 8. (wrap) in a paper cover.Despite simple cooking 9. (equip),it is always tasty and I feel at home with food from China.To me,there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural combination 10. Chinese jianbing and a glass of milk with maple syrup(糖水).
分层跟踪检测(二)Using language
Ⅰ.1.related 2.addicted 3.on 4.manners 5.rains 6.from 7.slightly 8.taking
Ⅱ.1.dared 2.Need;must 3.can;can’t 4.had better 5.was able to 6.needn’t 7.have to 8.had better 9.need 10.be able to
Ⅲ.1.dare not go out/doesn’t dare go out 2.were able to rescue 3.had to break in 4.needn’t get up 5.had better hurry up
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了切洋葱时会让人流泪的原因和解决的办法。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to the findings from the Institute,putting onions in a fridge 30 minutes before cutting can prevent the annoying hurt,as the cold stops tear-jerking gas from being produced.”可知,切洋葱前先把洋葱冷藏,可以阻止洋葱出现刺激气味。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When the onion is cut into pieces,it reacts and creates a gas.”可知,洋葱被切碎后,会发生化学反应并产生气体。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thankfully,Good Housekeeping has suggested some tips to prevent yourself from crying while trying to cut up an onion.”可知,《好管家》杂志提供了一些建议,可以让你在切洋葱的时候不流泪。接下来文章分析了切洋葱时会让人流泪的原因和解决的办法。由此推断,这篇文章最可能来自科学杂志。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thankfully,Good Housekeeping has suggested some tips to prevent yourself from crying while trying to cut up an onion.”可知,《好管家》杂志提供了一些建议,可以让你在切洋葱的时候不流泪。根据第四段中的“When an onion grows,it mixes with sulfur in the soil to create a special mineral acid.When the onion is cut into pieces,it reacts and creates a gas.”可知,当洋葱生长时,它与土壤中的硫混合,产生一种特殊的无机酸;当洋葱被切成块时,它会发生反应并产生气体。由此可知,文章的主要目的是解释了切洋葱时会让人流泪的原因,并提出了解决的办法。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了比萨是如何流行起来的。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The pizza we recognize today first appeared in Italy in 1889.A famous baker from Naples made a special pizza for the Italian royal family.”可知,我们今天所认识的比萨最早出现于1889年的意大利,一位那不勒斯的著名面包师为意大利皇室制作了一种特别的比萨,由此可知,比萨最初是作为皇室的一道菜肴出现的,故C项正确。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The pizza began its journey in the 1890s,when many Italians moved to New York in search of a better life.There they continued to make pizzas,and the first pizzeria opened in 1905.”可知,19世纪90年代比萨开始了它的世界之旅,当时许多意大利人为了追求更好的生活搬到了纽约,在那里,他们继续做比萨,第一家比萨店于1905年开业,由此可知,比萨是19世纪90年代传到纽约的,故B项正确。
7.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In Sweden,for example,it is usual to have bananas on pizzas.”可知,在瑞典,人们通常会在比萨上放香蕉,故C项正确。
8.A 主旨大意题。通读全文,结合文章标题可知,本文主要介绍的是比萨的发展和流行过程:最早出现于1889年的意大利,是面包师为意大利皇室做的一种食品,19世纪90年代比萨开始发展到美国,1905年第一家比萨店开张。后来比萨在全世界流行起来,受到世界各地人民的欢迎。故A项正确。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在减肥上转变的心路历程,由最初的只顾节食、不注重健康的减肥方式转变成了注重运动、对自我保持积极态度的减肥方式,最终作者获得了成功,也变得越来越开心,越来越健康。
1.B face脸;weight 重量;future将来;comfort安慰。根据上文的“I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV”可知,作者想要变得苗条,故此处用“体重”符合语境。
2.C after all毕竟;as long as只要;instead of而不是;only if只要。根据下文的“Instead of saying ‘I want to lose three kilos’”可知,此处用“而不是”符合语境,instead of是原词复现。
3.D tall高的;brave勇敢的;beautiful美丽的;fit健康的。根据下文的“Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight”可知,此处用“健康的”符合语境,fit和fitness同义复现。
4.B 句意:我没想到一个字母就会有如此大的影响!source来源;idea主意,想法;way方式,方法;experience经历。结合上下文可知,此处是指作者按照文章里的说法去做了之后,自己有了很大改变,这些改变是她没有想到的。have no idea意为“没想到/不知道”。
5.C summary总结;fortune运气,财富;difference不同;chance机会。根据下文的“I became both happier and ”可知,作者使用文章所提到的方法后,她比以前更高兴了,故此处用“有影响”符合语境。make a difference意为“有影响”。
6.B 句意:一旦我开始思考健康而非体重时,事情开始改变了。lose 丢失;change 改变;survive 幸存;suit 适合。结合下文提到的内容可知,作者对待体重的态度发生了改变。
7.C suffer遭受;find发现;run跑;get得到。根据下文“two kilometres in eight minutes”可知,此处用“跑”符合语境。
8.B 句意:我没有删除我喜欢吃的食物,而是在餐食里添加了健康的食物。take in吸收;cut out切除,删除;put off 推迟;make up组成,编造。结合句意可知,此处是指作者没有把那些自己喜欢的食物从食谱里删掉。
9.A 句意:我仍然时不时会吃汉堡,但是我会加上一份沙拉或一个苹果。still仍然;never绝不;hardly几乎不;seldom极少。结合上下文可知,此处是指作者依然会吃不那么健康的食物。
10.B throw扔;add加上,添加;forget忘记;buy买。根据上文的“I added healthy foods to my meals”可知,此处用“加上”符合语境,add是原词复现。
11.D think 想,认为;dream 梦想;warn 警告;compare 比较。根据上文的“I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.”可以推断,作者曾经经常把自己和演员及模特比较。
12.A look for寻找;get rid of摆脱;pass down流传;manage to设法(做成某事)。结合句意可知,此处是指作者不再和演员及模特对比来寻找她自己的不足。
13.B 句意:相反,我列出了一系列我喜欢自己的地方。maintain 维持;like 喜欢;refuse 拒绝;realise 意识到,实现。根据下文的“I became both happier”可推断,作者开始欣赏自己,所以列出对自己感到喜欢的地方。
14.D 句意:通过积极看待自己和自己的身体,我变得更加开心也更加健康。inspired 受到启发的;determined 有决心的;ashamed 羞愧的;positive 积极的。根据下文“I became both happier”可知,此处应选择一个感彩和happier一致的词,故选D项。
15.C wiser 更明智的;slimmer 更苗条的;healthier 更健康的;calmer 更冷静的。根据上文的“Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight”可知,此处用“更健康的”符合语境,healthier照应上文中的fitness。
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者在加拿大依然怀念的中国传统食物——煎饼。
1.which 考查定语从句。句意:在加拿大,我们有中国餐馆,大多数都很好。分析句子结构可知,most of are very good是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Chinese restaurants,先行词指物,关系词位于介词of之后,作宾语,故应用which。
2.to eat 考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国的时候,我有很多机会在很多不同的餐馆吃饭。空处作后置定语修饰名词chances,故应用不定式形式作后置定语。
3.is 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我离开中国已经很久了,但是我仍然怀念的就是中国菜。but后的句子描述一般性情况,应用一般现在时;what引导的主语从句作句子主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故应填is。
4.immediately 考查词性转换。句意:面糊立即形成一个直径大约20厘米的圆形。空处修饰动词forms,应用副词形式作状语,故填immediately。
5.its 考查代词。句意:将一个鸡蛋平摊在它的背面,放上洋葱片和不同种类的辛辣配料,然后在上面放一片薄脆。结合语意,此处表示将一个鸡蛋平摊在面糊的背面,空处表示“它的”,应用形容词性物主代词its。
6.sorts 考查名词的数。句意:将一个鸡蛋平摊在它的背面,放上洋葱片和不同种类的辛辣配料,然后在上面放一片薄脆。different是形容词,表示“不同的”,后接可数名词的复数形式。故填sorts。
7.the 考查冠词。句意:用熟了的面糊皮包裹住薄脆,整个东西对折。结合语意,此处特指做好了的整个煎饼,应用定冠词the表示特指。
8.is wrapped 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在它被包装纸包裹好之后,我可以把它带到任何地方去吃。句子描述一般性情况,应用一般现在时;wrap与主语it之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语是it,be动词应用is。故填is wrapped。
9.equipment 考查词性转换。句意:尽管只有简单的烹饪设备,但它总是美味可口,而且我对来自中国的食物感到舒适自在。空处作介词despite的宾语,应用名词形式,equipment是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故填equipment。
10.of 考查介词。句意:对我而言,没有什么比中国煎饼和一杯枫糖浆牛奶的跨文化组合更好的东西了。a combination of表示“……的组合”,故填of。Unit 1分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.He thought the job would be more (satisfy) in the long run.
2.The Internet makes it more (convenience) for us to get in touch with each other.
3.To be honest,he is too stubborn (persuade) to go with us.
4.They (official) announced the news to the reporters.
5.It is not right to buy goods from the Internet according to their (rank).
6.We’ve developed the project from an (origin) idea by Stephen.
7.The new building is under (construct).It will be completed next month.
8.The film is based on a successful (adapt) of the Chinese folk tale.
9.She won’t go to the party being invited.
10.The way you tell me to learn English is very useful.
Ⅱ.选词填空
catch up,more or less,bring up,put...to the test,belong to
1.He was by his grandmother so he is very close to her.
2.He has bought the house,so it him now.
3.It is said that the vaccine has been and is ready for mass production.
4.Ten years after graduation,my classmates are eager to have a get-together to on each other’s work and families.
5.The size of my new school is the same as my previous school.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.如果你方便的话,我会在星期天上午去看你。
If ,I’ll go to see you on Sunday morning.
2.但是,从电视上和收音机上,你会听到不同的人有着不同的说话方式。
However,on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way .
3.随着时间的推移,我逐渐适应了学校生活。
As time went by,I gradually .
4.互联网使我们相互联系更便利了。
get in touch with each other through the Internet.
5.听从医生的建议,否则你的咳嗽会变得更严重。
Follow your doctor’s advice, .
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:有机食品 难度系数:★★★☆☆
建议用时:6分钟
Organic food(有机食品) is very popular.It is also expensive.Some organic food costs twice as much as inorganic food.Some parents and pet owners pay up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organic food is a waste of money.
There is one main difference between organic and inorganic food.Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals,such as pesticides(杀虫剂).This makes sure that the products are natural.
Some people think “organic” means “locally grown”.At the beginning,this was true.Over time organic farming became more difficult.The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply.Small companies had to sell out to large companies.There weren’t enough organic materials.This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business.Today,many large companies have an organic line of products.
Is organic food more nutritious(有营养的) This is part of the debate.Many farmers and consumers(消费者) believe it is.They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems,such as cancer.Many health experts disagree.Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems.Health experts worry more about bacteria(细菌).These can come into contact with organic and inorganic food.Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.
Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.Is tastier food worth the extra money This is a matter of opinion.Whether it is healthier or not may require more research.However,organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.
1.What is probably the major concern(关注) of organic food consumers
A.Price. B.Safety.
C.Freshness. D.Variety.
2.What is the doctors’ suggestion
A.Grow your own food.
B.Reduce the use of pesticides.
C.Make sure the food is clean.
D.Buy large companies’ products.
3.Which of the following do most people agree on organic food
A.It tastes better.
B.It is easier to grow.
C.It contains more fat.
D.It is more nutritious.
4.Where does this text probably come from
A.A health magazine.
B.A medical report.
C.A chemistry paper.
D.A menu of a restaurant.
Ⅴ.语法填空
(2023湖南师大附中质量检测)
主题语境:饮食 难度系数:★★★☆☆
建议用时:6分钟
Comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better.There is a particular type of comfort food 1. power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.It often 2. (make) up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people,things or places we love.Our comfort foods are 3. (high) individual.They vary 4. person to person,depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.If we grow up 5. (eat) certain foods in our family,then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.When we eat it again,we unlock memories of a time when we 6. (love) and looked after,and this cheers us up.
The feeling of happiness and sense of 7. (belong) can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country.People will lose some aspects of culture right away,but with food,there are more opportunities 8. (connect) to the memory,family and place.It is hard to give up the food that you grow up with.Of course,each 9. (person) comfort food largely depends on where they come from.As food for the soul,comfort food tastes good and always makes us feel good by building 10. emotional bond with our happy memories.
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你市将举办美食节,请你写一封邮件邀请你班的交换生Chris一同前往。内容包括:
1.发出邀请;
2.美食节相关信息;
3.期待回复。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Ⅰ.1.satisfying 2.convenient 3.to be persuaded 4.officially 5.rankings 6.original 7.construction 8.adaptation
9.without 10.that/which
Ⅱ.1.brought up 2.belongs to 3.put to the test 4.catch up 5.more or less
Ⅲ.1.it is convenient for you 2.people speak 3.adapted myself to the school life 4.It is more convenient for us to 5.or your cough will get worse
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们在有机食物的价格、有机食物是否更有营养等方面持有不同的观点。
1.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“However,organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.”可知,有机食品消费者们认为安全总比后悔好,所以愿意为了安全花更多的钱。
2.C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.”可知,医生建议要非常细心地清洗农产品。故C项“Make sure the food is clean.(确保食物是干净的。)”符合题意。
3.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.”可知,大多数人同意自然生长的食物(即有机食品)味道更好。
4.A 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了有机食物的有关信息,并提到了人们对于其营养、价格等方面的不同意见,属于饮食、健康方面的文章。结合选项,故选A项。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种特殊类型的治愈系食物:一个人从小到大所吃的食物,其力量主要在于它能唤起人们的联想。
1.whose 考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句,修饰comfort food,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰power,应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
2.makes 考查时态和主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语it代指前面的a particular type of comfort food,与动词短语make up for 为主动关系;make应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
3.highly 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰形容词individual;同时high本身也可用作副词,表示具体的高度,不符合此处意义。故填highly。
4.from 考查固定搭配。vary from person to person表示“因人而异”,是固定短语。故填from。
5.eating 考查非谓语动词。所填词在句中作伴随状语,和主语we之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填eating。
6.were loved 考查时态和语态。根据空前的a time可知,动词要用过去时;根据空后的looked after并结合语境可知,we和love之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。故填were loved。
7.belonging 考查词性转换。此处作介词of的宾语,应用名词belonging,a sense of belonging表示“归属感”。故填belonging。
8.to connect 考查非谓语动词。opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to connect。
9.personal 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词comfort food应用形容词。故填personal。
10.an 考查冠词。bond是可数名词,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词;又因emotional以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
Ⅵ.
Dear Chris,
Knowing you are interested in Chinese food culture,I’m writing to invite you to attend the food festival to be held in our city with me.
The festival is scheduled to take place from October 24 to October 26.During the festival,the participants will have the chance to learn about many delicious Chinese dishes from different regions.Besides,we can buy the food we like at bargain prices and bring it home for our friends and family.I would be very happy if you could accept my invitation.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
