惠东县2023—2024学年第二学期高二年级开学摸底考试
英语试卷
试卷共8页，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1. What is an advantage of MacBike
A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.
3. Where does the guided city tour start
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
B
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note — “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” — and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically (魔术般) appear.
All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊) . Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
4. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer to __________.
A. show his magical power B. pay for the delivery
C. satisfy his curiosity D. please his mother
5. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house
A. He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person.
C. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family.
6. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist
A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now. B. It has been driven out of the market.
C Its service is getting poor. D. It is not allowed by law.
7. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box
A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.
C. He needed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it.
C
Next month, I’m traveling to a remote area of Central Africa and my aim is to know enough Lingala — one of the local languages — to have a conversation. I wasn’t sure how I was going to manage this — until I discovered a way to learn all the vocabulary I’m going to need. Thanks to Memrise, the application I’m using. It feels just like a game.
“People often stop learning things because they feel they’re not making progress or because it all feels like too much hard work,” says Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memrise. “We’re trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something you’d want to do instead of watching TV.”
Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are “seeds” which you plant in your “greenhouse”. When you learn the words, you “water your plants”. When the application believes that you’ve really memorized a word, it moves the word to your “garden”. And if you forget to log on, the application sends you emails, reminding you to “water your plants”.
The application uses two principles about learning. The first is that people memorize things better when they link them to a picture in their mind. Memrise translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to use “mems”. For example, I memorized motele, the Lingala word for “engine”, using a mem I created — I imagined an old engine in a motel (汽车旅馆) room.
The second principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later, leaving time between study sessions. Memrise helps you with this, because it’s the kind of application you only use for five or ten minutes a day.
I’ve learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise. I know this won’t make me a fluent speaker, but I hope I’ll be able to do more than just smile when I meet people in Congo. Now, I need to go and water my Vocabulary!
8. What does Ed Cooke make an effort to do with Memrise
A. Create memorable experiences. B. Make progress with hard work.
C. Learning words instead of watching TV. D. Combine study with entertainment.
9. What are you doing when you “water your plants”
A. Logging on to the application. B. Being a Memrise user.
C. Practising the vocabulary. D. Moving words to your garden.
10. How does Memrise work
A. By linking different mems together. B. By putting knowledge into practice.
C. By offering human translation services. D. By applying an associative memory approach.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards Memrise
A. Doubtful. B. Positive.
C. Uninterested. D. Negative.
D
People tend to connect to their cultural or ethnic group through similar food patterns. Immigrants often use food as a means of maintaining their cultural identity. People from different cultural backgrounds eat different foods. The ingredients, methods of preparation, preservation techniques (技巧), and types of food eaten at different mealtimes vary among cultures. The areas in which families live and where their ancestors originated influence food likes and dislikes. These food preferences result in patterns of food choices within a cultural or regional group.
Nations or countries are frequently associated with certain foods. For example, many people associate Italy with pizza and pasta (意大利面食). Yet Italians eat many other foods, and types of pasta dishes vary throughout Italy. Methods of preparation and types of food in a nation vary by region. Some families in the United States prefer to eat “meat and potatoes,” but “meat and potatoes” are not eaten on a regular basis, nor even preferred, by many in the United States and would not be labeled a national cuisine.
Regional food habits do exist, but they also change over time. As people immigrate, food practices and preferences are imported and exported. Families move to other locations, bringing their food preferences with them. They may use their old recipes with new ingredients, or experiment with new recipes. In addition, food itself is imported from other countries. Approximately (大约) 80 percent of Samoa’s food requirements are imported from the United States, New Zealand, or Australia. Because people and food are mobile, attempts to characterize a country or people by what they eat are often inaccurate.
Even the role of conversation during mealtime varies from place to place. Many families believe that mealtime is a good time to catch up on the lives of family and friends. Among other families, conversation during a meal is acceptable, but the topics of conversation are limited. In some Southeast Asian countries, it is considered polite to limit conversation during a meal.
Food traditions vary widely throughout the world. However, in most parts of the world, food is associated with hospitality (好客) and expression of friendship. Therefore, sensitivity to food rules and customs is important in building and strengthening cross-cultural relationships.
12. What can be learned about Italians’ eating habits
A. They differ from region to region. B. They center on meat and potatoes.
C. They mainly consist of pizza and pasta. D. They are similar to American eating habits.
13. What is the author trying to reveal with the example of Samoa
A. People are forming new food preferences.
B. People can’t be simply defined by their food.
C. People don’t have the same food requirements.
D. People are developing a liking for international food.
14. What does the underlined part “catch up on” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Learn about. B. Make up for.
C. Continue with. D. Make a difference to.
15. What advice is given in the last paragraph
A. Expression of friendship should be appropriate.
B. Awareness of food cultures should be developed.
C. Cross-cultural relationships should be built continually.
D. Food traditions should be passed on from generation to generation.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Looking for a way to connect with nature but you're not sure how to when you live in the city Here are a few ways to live in harmony with nature and reduce your pressure.
Go on a wildlife walk.
There’s lots of urban wildlife for you to discover, so you can reach out to your city park departments to get some valuable information. ____16____ . A wildlife walk is one of the easiest ways to connect with nature because it helps you to realize that you're surrounded (围绕) by nature.
____17____ .
Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with the earth as walking without shoes on grass for a couple of minutes. This very direct connection with nature will make you realize that you're part of the huge world, helping you to relax and feel calmer.
Attract nature yourself.
One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you. ____18____ . You can also fill some tubs (盆) with flowers to attract butterflies. Create a friendly place for nature and you're sure to attract all kinds of beings passing close to your home.
Create a small garden.
Plants and flowers are part of nature as well and even the tiniest amount of space can be turned into a beautiful garden. If you’ve got a balcony (阳台), fill it with pots full of flowers. ____19____. Imagine how satisfying it would be to share them with your friends and family.
Use these tips for connecting with nature and living a more comfortable lifestyle in a big city. ____20____ .
A. Have a walk in a park
B. Take off your shoes and walk barefoot (赤脚地)
C. You can grow your own vegetables on it as well
D You can put a bird feeder (喂食器) on your balcony or by your window
E. Meantime, this is the best method of improving your health and well-being
F. They often offer guided walks to help you enjoy the natural beauty in your cities
G It's a different way of experiencing nature helping you to enjoy it from a different viewpoint
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At an airport I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together. The airline had announced her plane’s ____21____ and he said to his daughter, “I love you. I wish you enough.”
She said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your ____22____ is all I needed. I wish you enough, too, Daddy.” They kissed good-bye and she left.
I could see he wanted and needed to cry. I tried not to ____23____ his privacy, but he welcomed me in by asking. “Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be ____24____ ” “Yes.” I replied.
Saying that brought back memories I had of expressing my love and ____25____ for all my Dad had done for me. Recognizing that his days were ____26____, I kept telling him face to face how much he meant to me. ____27____, I knew what this man was experiencing.
“Why is this a forever good-bye ” I asked.
“I am old and she lives too far away. And the ____28____ is, her next trip back will be for my funeral (葬礼).” he said.
“When you were saying good-bye I heard you say, ‘I wish you enough’. What does that mean ”
He began to smile. “That’s a wish that has been ____29____ from other generations. My parents used to say it to everyone.” He paused and looked up as if trying to remember it _____30_____. He smiled even more.
“When we said ‘I wish you enough’, we wanted you to have a life filled with enough good things to _____31_____ you,” he continued and shared the following as if he were reciting it from _____32_____.
“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest _____33_____ in life appears much bigger. I wish you enough gain to satisfy your desire. I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you _____34_____.”
He then began to _____35_____ and walked away.
21. A. leaving B. arrival C. delay D. cancel
22. A. grocery B. wealth C. reward D. love
23. A. disturb B. evaluate C. shelter D. pursue
24. A. temporary B. separate C. blank D. forever
25. A. sympathy B. appreciation C. approval D. greatness
26. A. precise B. numerous C. limited D. wasted
27. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Unexpectedly D. Hopefully
28. A. dream B. secret C. chance D. reality
29. A. carried out B. handed down C. worn down D. sorted out
30. A. in detail B. in action C. on purpose D. with regret
31. A. access B. host C. label D. support
32 A. history B. text C. memory D. childhood
33. A. sadness B. misfortune C. joy D. mistake
34 A. abandon B. possess C. wonder D. expect
35. A. smile B. weep C. freeze D. shout
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which ____36____ (name) by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. ____37____(celebrate) the festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ____38____ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea ____39____ the largest tea-producing country, China has a ____40____ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with ____41____ shared future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls ____42____ people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and ____43____ (culture) exchanges. A four-year tea promotion-Tea Road Cooperative Plan-was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ____44____ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was ____45____ (official) unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening its first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth-A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面句子，用括号内单词的正确形式或语法知识填空。
46. I can understand your ___________ (anxious), but please try not to worry. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47. Hearing the news, he was ______ (visible) shocked.（所给词的适当形式填空）
48. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks ________________ tiny creature lived. （用适当的词填空）
49. ________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. (用适当的词填空)
50. The reason for their failure you know is ________________ they are lazy. （用适当的词填空）
第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。
subscribe to get involved in in turn insist on consist of in charge of
51. A regular breakfast ________________ (由……组成) soybeans, an egg, a bowl of porridge, corn, a sweet potato, meat and two kinds of fruit.
52. After all ________________ (参加) various social activities is the best way to overcome culture shock.
53. Please come to the front ________________ (轮流) to collect your books.
54. With the manager gone, they are discussing who should be put ________________ (主管) the sales team.
55. All scientists ________________ (赞成) the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（满分15分）
56. 你校英文报“Diet and Health”栏目正在开展有关健康饮食的主题活动，向全体同学征稿，请你以“Be a Healthy Eater”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。
内容包括：
1.健康饮食的重要性；2.分析原因；3.你的提议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
Be a Healthy Eater
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lee took a deep breath and let it out slowly. When his lungs felt comfortable, he dived beneath the water. Looking up, he could see the bright sun shining on the water’s surface. “Soon,” Lee thought, “I shall be able to hold my breath as long as David. Then I, too, shall be able to dive for pearls.”
With lungs burning, he quickly surfaced and gasped(喘气) for breath. Lee was small for his twelve years, and he hated being treated as a child. David, his old brother, had been looked upon as a man long before he was Lee’s age.
Now, every day as the sun warmed the bay, David and the other young men went out to dive for oysters (牡蛎). With luck, there would be pearls in many of them. Many times Lee begged to go along, but David always refused.
So every day Lee would go to the shallow water to practice. With each day’s effort, his diving improved and he felt much at home in the water. “Tomorrow I shall challenge David.” Lee decided. The next morning, Lee rose early, hurrying to catch up with David, who was already on the beach. “David, wait!” called Lee.
The group of men around David grew quiet. Lee continued, “David, I say that I can hold my breath under the water as long as you can. If I win, I ask only that you treat me as a man and let me dive by your side. ”
The men of the village gasped (倒抽气) and began to laugh. David looked amused, “And what if when you lose ”
“I will not lose!” He took a breath, “But if I should, I promise not to ask to go with you for a full year! The men of the village are here to judge. ”
Hearing this, David looked surprised.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 100 左右；
2.续写部分分一段，开头语已为你写好；
But with all of his friends looking on, David had no choice but to agree.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________惠东县2023—2024学年第二学期高二年级开学摸底考试
英语试卷
试卷共8页，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1. What is an advantage of MacBike
A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2500 rental shops.
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.
3. Where does the guided city tour start
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
【点睛】
B
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note — “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” — and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically (魔术般) appear.
All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊) . Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
4. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer to __________.
A. show his magical power B. pay for the delivery
C. satisfy his curiosity D. please his mother
5. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house
A. He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person.
C. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family.
6. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist
A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now. B. It has been driven out of the market.
C. Its service is getting poor. D. It is not allowed by law.
7. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box
A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.
C. He needed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐，想念那时的岁月，逝去的总是美好的和有趣的。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer. (作为一个5岁的男孩，我目不转睛地盯着固定在他腰带上的硬币兑换器。有一天送货时，他注意到了这一点，便从他的硬币兑换机里掏出25美分给了我。)”可知，因为作者当时才5岁，对硬币兑换器感兴趣，感到好奇，所以为了满足小男孩的好奇心，Mr. Basille从他的硬币兑换器里拿出25美分给了他。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn't freeze.(各家各户和送奶工之间关系密切。Basille先生甚至有我们家的钥匙，当外面太冷的时候，我们就把盒子放在室内，这样牛奶就不会结冰。)”可判断，Mr. Basille完全得到作者家人的信任，所以才会有男孩家的钥匙。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Big companies allowed the production cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Beside, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service. (大公司允许生产更便宜的牛奶，因此让送奶工很难竞争。此外，牛奶到处都可以买到，而提供送奶服务可能并不实际。)”可知，家庭送奶不再存在是因为送奶工无法提供比大公司更便宜的，更大量的牛奶，送奶工难以与之竞争，所以送奶服务已经被挤出市场。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. (最近，我在农村看到的一个旧牛奶盒勾起了我童年的回忆。)” 可知，最近，作者在乡下看到一个旧牛奶盒，使作者想起了童年时牛奶工送奶到家的场景。所以作者把一个旧牛奶盒带回家是因为他怀念过去的美好时光。故选A项。
C
Next month, I’m traveling to a remote area of Central Africa and my aim is to know enough Lingala — one of the local languages — to have a conversation. I wasn’t sure how I was going to manage this — until I discovered a way to learn all the vocabulary I’m going to need. Thanks to Memrise, the application I’m using. It feels just like a game.
“People often stop learning things because they feel they’re not making progress or because it all feels like too much hard work,” says Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memrise. “We’re trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something you’d want to do instead of watching TV.”
Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are “seeds” which you plant in your “greenhouse”. When you learn the words, you “water your plants”. When the application believes that you’ve really memorized a word, it moves the word to your “garden”. And if you forget to log on, the application sends you emails, reminding you to “water your plants”.
The application uses two principles about learning. The first is that people memorize things better when they link them to a picture in their mind. Memrise translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to use “mems”. For example, I memorized motele, the Lingala word for “engine”, using a mem I created — I imagined an old engine in a motel (汽车旅馆) room.
The second principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later, leaving time between study sessions. Memrise helps you with this, because it’s the kind of application you only use for five or ten minutes a day.
I’ve learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise. I know this won’t make me a fluent speaker, but I hope I’ll be able to do more than just smile when I meet people in Congo. Now, I need to go and water my Vocabulary!
8. What does Ed Cooke make an effort to do with Memrise
A. Create memorable experiences. B. Make progress with hard work.
C. Learning words instead of watching TV. D. Combine study with entertainment.
9. What are you doing when you “water your plants”
A. Logging on to the application. B. Being a Memrise user.
C. Practising the vocabulary. D. Moving words to your garden.
10. How does Memrise work
A. By linking different mems together. B. By putting knowledge into practice.
C. By offering human translation services. D. By applying an associative memory approach.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards Memrise
A. Doubtful. B. Positive.
C. Uninterested. D. Negative.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一个学习外语的好帮手——Memrise。它是一款手机应用软件，旨在帮助使用者记单词。其寓教于乐的学习方式很受作者的喜爱。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。题干中的关键信息是Ed Cooke，由此可定位到文章的第二段，根据该段中的Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memrise. “We’re trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something you’d want to do instead of watching TV.”可知，Ed Cooke创造Memrise的初衷就是使学习外语单词不再枯燥乏味，他们尝试用寓教于乐的学习方式让使用者更好地学习单词。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据题干中的water your plants在文章中出现过两次，所以要知道其真正含义应该仔细阅读原文中第一次出现这些词语的地方，即第三段中的Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are “seeds” which you plant in your “greenhouse”. When you learn the words, you “water your plants”.可知，Memrise会给你一些“种子”（单词）让你学习，当你练习这些单词的时候，你就是在给你的“花园”里的“指物”（单词）“浇水”，所以这里“浇灌植物”指的是“学习新单词”。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。题干问的是Memrise的运行模式，因此可定位到第四段中的The application uses two principles about learning. The first is that people memorize things better when they link them to a picture in their mind.及作者举的例子可知，该软件通过联想记忆的方法帮助使用者记单词。故选D。
【11题详解】
观点态度题。该题问的是作者的态度，因此应该从文章中寻找作者使用该软件后的心得、体会。从第一段中的Thanks to Memrise, the application I’m using. It feels just like a game.及最后一段中的I’ve learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise.可知，作者通过Memrise学会了很多单词，而且学习的过程也充满了乐趣，所以他对该软件的态度是认可的。故选B。
D
People tend to connect to their cultural or ethnic group through similar food patterns. Immigrants often use food as a means of maintaining their cultural identity. People from different cultural backgrounds eat different foods. The ingredients, methods of preparation, preservation techniques (技巧), and types of food eaten at different mealtimes vary among cultures. The areas in which families live and where their ancestors originated influence food likes and dislikes. These food preferences result in patterns of food choices within a cultural or regional group.
Nations or countries are frequently associated with certain foods. For example, many people associate Italy with pizza and pasta (意大利面食). Yet Italians eat many other foods, and types of pasta dishes vary throughout Italy. Methods of preparation and types of food in a nation vary by region. Some families in the United States prefer to eat “meat and potatoes,” but “meat and potatoes” are not eaten on a regular basis, nor even preferred, by many in the United States and would not be labeled a national cuisine.
Regional food habits do exist but they also change over time. As people immigrate, food practices and preferences are imported and exported. Families move to other locations, bringing their food preferences with them. They may use their old recipes with new ingredients, or experiment with new recipes. In addition, food itself is imported from other countries. Approximately (大约) 80 percent of Samoa’s food requirements are imported from the United States, New Zealand, or Australia. Because people and food are mobile, attempts to characterize a country or people by what they eat are often inaccurate.
Even the role of conversation during mealtime varies from place to place. Many families believe that mealtime is a good time to catch up on the lives of family and friends. Among other families, conversation during a meal is acceptable, but the topics of conversation are limited. In some Southeast Asian countries, it is considered polite to limit conversation during a meal.
Food traditions vary widely throughout the world. However, in most parts of the world, food is associated with hospitality (好客) and expression of friendship. Therefore, sensitivity to food rules and customs is important in building and strengthening cross-cultural relationships.
12. What can be learned about Italians’ eating habits
A. They differ from region to region. B. They center on meat and potatoes.
C. They mainly consist of pizza and pasta. D. They are similar to American eating habits.
13. What is the author trying to reveal with the example of Samoa
A. People are forming new food preferences.
B. People can’t be simply defined by their food.
C. People don’t have the same food requirements.
D. People are developing a liking for international food.
14. What does the underlined part “catch up on” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Learn about. B. Make up for.
C. Continue with. D. Make a difference to.
15. What advice is given in the last paragraph
A. Expression of friendship should be appropriate.
B. Awareness of food cultures should be developed.
C. Cross-cultural relationships should be built continually.
D. Food traditions should be passed on from generation to generation.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了不同种族、不同背景的人有不同的饮食文化，并举例进行了说明。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yet Italians eat many other foods, and types of pasta dishes vary throughout Italy. Methods of preparation and types of food in a nation vary by region.(然而，意大利人还吃很多其他的食物，意大利各地的面食种类也各不相同。一个国家的烹饪方法和食物种类因地区而异)”可知，不同地区的意大利人饮食习惯各不相同。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Because people and food are mobile, attempts to characterize a country or people by what they eat are often inaccurate.(因为人和食物是流动的，试图通过一个国家或人民的饮食来描述他们的特征往往是不准确的)”可知，作者举Samoa的例子是为了说明人们不能单纯以饮食定义一个国家或种族。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“the lives of family and friends”以及“Among other families, conversation during a meal is acceptable, but the topics of conversation are limited. In some Southeast Asian countries, it is considered polite to limit conversation during a meal.(在其他家庭中，吃饭时聊天是可以接受的，但谈话的话题是有限的。在一些东南亚国家，吃饭时限制谈话被认为是礼貌的行为)”可知，吃饭的时候与家人朋友交流以“了解”他们的近况。故画线词的意思是“了解”。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Food traditions vary widely throughout the world. However, in most parts of the world, food is associated with hospitality (好客) and expression of friendship. Therefore, sensitivity to food rules and customs is important in building and strengthening cross-cultural relationships.(世界各地的饮食传统差异很大。然而，在世界上大多数地方，食物与热情好客和友谊的表达联系在一起。因此，对饮食规则和习俗的敏感对于建立和加强跨文化关系很重要)”可知，作者认为饮食是建立友谊的一座桥梁，所以我们要有一定的饮食文化意识，了解不同的饮食文化。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Looking for a way to connect with nature but you're not sure how to when you live in the city Here are a few ways to live in harmony with nature and reduce your pressure.
Go on a wildlife walk.
There’s lots of urban wildlife for you to discover, so you can reach out to your city park departments to get some valuable information. ____16____ . A wildlife walk is one of the easiest ways to connect with nature because it helps you to realize that you're surrounded (围绕) by nature.
____17____ .
Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with the earth as walking without shoes on grass for a couple of minutes. This very direct connection with nature will make you realize that you're part of the huge world, helping you to relax and feel calmer.
Attract nature yourself.
One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you. ____18____ . You can also fill some tubs (盆) with flowers to attract butterflies. Create a friendly place for nature and you're sure to attract all kinds of beings passing close to your home.
Create a small garden.
Plants and flowers are part of nature as well and even the tiniest amount of space can be turned into a beautiful garden. If you’ve got a balcony (阳台), fill it with pots full of flowers. ____19____. Imagine how satisfying it would be to share them with your friends and family.
Use these tips for connecting with nature and living a more comfortable lifestyle in a big city. ____20____ .
A. Have a walk in a park
B. Take off your shoes and walk barefoot (赤脚地)
C. You can grow your own vegetables on it as well
D. You can put a bird feeder (喂食器) on your balcony or by your window
E. Meantime, this is the best method of improving your health and well-being
F. They often offer guided walks to help you enjoy the natural beauty in your cities
G. It's a different way of experiencing nature helping you to enjoy it from a different viewpoint
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生活在城市里亲近大自然，与大自然和谐相处降低压力的几条建议。
【16题详解】
根据段落标题“Go on a wildlife walk(去野外散步)”可知，本段建议进行发现野生动物的散步，空前提到“you can reach out to your city park departments to get some valuable information(你可以向你市公园部门获取一些有价值的信息)”说明你可以从市公园部门获取一些有效信息，F项“他们通常提供一些指导性的漫步，帮你享受你所在城市的自然之美”承接上文，符合题意。F项中的They指代上文中的“your city park departments”。故选F项。
【17题详解】
空格处为段落标题。根据下文“Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with earth as walking without shoes on grass for a couple of minutes.( 没有什么比不穿鞋在草地上走几分钟更能让你感觉与地球紧密相连的了)”可知，本段建议在草地上不穿鞋子的行走，B项中的“walk barefoot” 符合，因此推断B项“脱下鞋，赤脚走路”为段落标题。故选B项。
【18题详解】
上文“One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you.(与自然建立联系的最好方法之一就是让它来到你身边)”说明接近自然的最好的方法之一是让自然来到你身边，下文“You can also fill some tubs (盆) with flowers to attract butterflies. (你也可以在一些盆里种满花来吸引蝴蝶)”建议了一种方式，用养花的盆来吸引蝴蝶，因此推断空格处应该也是选择一种方式来吸引某个事物，D项“你可以在阳台上或窗户上放一个喂鸟器”符合语境，用喂鸟器来吸引鸟类，也是一种大自然来到身边的方式，和用花盆来吸引蝴蝶并列。故选D项。
【19题详解】
上文“If you’ve got a balcony (阳台), fill it with pots full of flowers.(如果你有一个阳台，放满花盆)”意为种植一些花，又因下文的them可知，横线处应该代表种植某种植物，结合选项，C项“你也可以在它上面自己种蔬菜”符合语境，vegetable和flower相对应，故选C项。
【20题详解】
空格处是文章最后一句，根据上文“Use these tips for connecting with nature and living a more comfortable lifestyle in a big city.(使用这些技巧与大自然联系，在大城市过上更舒适的生活方式)”可知，应该填写一句总结性的话，全文都在解释亲近自然的好处，所以应该首尾呼应，也应该填亲近自然的好处之类的选项，根据选项的意思，E项“同时，这是改善你的健康和健康的最佳方法”符合语境，“the best method”指的是和自然和谐相处的方式，符合首尾呼应的原则，故选E项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At an airport I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together. The airline had announced her plane’s ____21____ and he said to his daughter, “I love you. I wish you enough.”
She said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your ____22____ is all I needed. I wish you enough, too, Daddy.” They kissed good-bye and she left.
I could see he wanted and needed to cry. I tried not to ____23____ his privacy, but he welcomed me in by asking. “Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be ____24____ ” “Yes.” I replied.
Saying that brought back memories I had of expressing my love and ____25____ for all my Dad had done for me. Recognizing that his days were ____26____, I kept telling him face to face how much he meant to me. ____27____, I knew what this man was experiencing.
“Why is this a forever good-bye ” I asked.
“I am old and she lives too far away. And the ____28____ is, her next trip back will be for my funeral (葬礼).” he said.
“When you were saying good-bye I heard you say, ‘I wish you enough’. What does that mean ”
He began to smile. “That’s a wish that has been ____29____ from other generations. My parents used to say it to everyone.” He paused and looked up as if trying to remember it _____30_____. He smiled even more.
“When we said ‘I wish you enough’, we wanted you to have a life filled with enough good things to _____31_____ you,” he continued and shared the following as if he were reciting it from _____32_____.
“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest _____33_____ in life appears much bigger. I wish you enough gain to satisfy your desire. I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you _____34_____.”
He then began to _____35_____ and walked away.
21. A. leaving B. arrival C. delay D. cancel
22. A. grocery B. wealth C. reward D. love
23. A. disturb B. evaluate C. shelter D. pursue
24. A. temporary B. separate C. blank D. forever
25. A. sympathy B. appreciation C. approval D. greatness
26. A. precise B. numerous C. limited D. wasted
27. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Unexpectedly D. Hopefully
28. A. dream B. secret C. chance D. reality
29. A. carried out B. handed down C. worn down D. sorted out
30. A. in detail B. in action C. on purpose D. with regret
31. A. access B. host C. label D. support
32. A. history B. text C. memory D. childhood
33. A. sadness B. misfortune C. joy D. mistake
34. A. abandon B. possess C. wonder D. expect
35. A. smile B. weep C. freeze D. shout
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在机场看到一对父女离别时的场景，后来作者与这位父亲聊天，他的话令作者感触颇深。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：航空公司宣布她的飞机要起飞了，他对女儿说:“我爱你”。A. leaving离开；B. arrival到达；C. delay延迟；D. cancel取消。根据上文“At an airport I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together.”可知，此处表示老人在送女儿离开，所以航空公司宣布她的航班起飞。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的爱就是我所需要的。A. grocery杂货店；B. wealth财富；C. reward奖励；D. love爱。根据上文“he said to his daughter, “I love you.””可知，面对父亲表达的爱，女儿做出同样的反馈。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽量不打扰他的隐私，但他还是主动邀请我交谈。A. disturb打扰；B. evaluate评价；C. shelter庇护；D. pursue追求。根据上文“I could see he wanted and needed to cry.”和“but he welcomed me in by asking.”可知，看到面对离别，这位父亲想哭，作者尽量不想打扰他的隐私。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你有没有跟一个人说再见，知道这将是永远 ”A. temporary临时的；B. separate分开的；C. blank空白的；D. forever永久的。根据下文““Why is this a forever good-bye ” I asked.”可知，这位父亲在询问作者是否有过和一个人永久告别的经历。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话勾起了我对父亲为我所做的一切表达爱和感激的回忆。A. sympathy同情；B. appreciation感激；C. approval赞同；D. greatness伟大。根据“expressing my love”可知，作者在回忆之前对父亲所做的一切表达爱和感激。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他的日子不多了，我不断地当面告诉他，他对我是多么重要。A. precise精确的；B. numerous许多的；C. limited有限的；D. wasted浪费的。根据“I kept telling him face to face how much he meant to me.”可知，此处表示作者意识到父亲当时的日子不多了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我自然知道这个人正在经历什么。A. Naturally自然地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据上文“Recognizing that his days were ____6____, I kept telling him face to face how much he meant to me.”可知，作者有过类似的经历，自然而然地知道这个老人正在经历的事情。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现实是，她下次回来就是参加我的葬礼。A. dream梦想；B. secret秘密；C. chance机会；D. reality现实，事实。根据上文“I am old and she lives too far away.”可知，这位父亲说自己老了，女儿离的远，事实是下次回来就是参加自己的葬礼。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是祖祖辈辈传下来的愿望。A. carried out执行，实施；B. handed down传下来；C. worn down磨损；D. sorted out分类。根据下文“My parents used to say it to everyone.”可知，这个愿望是祖祖辈辈传下来的愿望。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他停顿了一下，抬起头来，好像在努力回忆细节。A. in detail详细地；B. in action在行动；C. on purpose故意地；D. with regret带有遗憾。根据下文“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright.”可知，这位父亲抬起头，好像在详细地回忆这个祝愿的内容。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我们说‘I wish you enough’时，我们希望你的生活充满足够的美好事物来支持你，”他继续说道，并分享了下面这段话，仿佛是在背诵。A. access进入；B. host主持；C. label贴标签；D. support支持。根据上文“When we said ‘I wish you enough’, we wanted you to have a life filled with enough good things”可知，此处表示希望你的生活充满足够的美好的事物来支持你。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. history历史；B. text文章；C. memory记忆；D. childhood童年。根据上文“he continued and shared the following”可知，这位父亲分享了以下的内容，就像他从记忆中背诵出来的一样。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望你有足够的痛苦，让生活中最小的快乐也变得更大。A. sadness悲伤；B. misfortune不幸；C. joy快乐；D. mistake错误。根据上文“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright.”可知，这位父亲希望女儿有足够的阳光，让自己的态度保持光明，因此希望足够的痛苦能让生命中最小的快乐变得更大。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你有足够的损失，以至于你会珍惜你所拥有的一切。A. abandon放弃；B. possess拥有；C. wonder想知道；D. expect期望。根据“I wish you enough loss to appreciate”可知，失去之后才会感激现在所拥有的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始哭泣，走开了。A. smile微笑；B. weep哭泣；C. freeze冻结；D. shout喊叫。根据上文“I could see he wanted and needed to cry.”可知，这位父亲哭泣走开了。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which ____36____ (name) by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. ____37____(celebrate) the festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ____38____ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day the birthplace of tea ____39____ the largest tea-producing country, China has a ____40____ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with ____41____ shared future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls ____42____ people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and ____43____ (culture) exchanges. A four-year tea promotion-Tea Road Cooperative Plan-was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ____44____ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was ____45____ (official) unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening its first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth-A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
【答案】36. was named
37. To celebrate
38. addressed
39. and 40. responsibility 41. a
42. for 43. cultural
44. inviting
45. officially
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。
36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：今年5月21日是首个国际茶日，该节日由联合国于2019年11月27日发起。根据时间状语on November 27th, 2019可知，用一般过去时。定语从句先行词为the first International Tea Day，第三人称单数，在定语从句中作主语，与name“命名”之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was named。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这个节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。本句谓语为took place，此处为非谓语动词，用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式，作目的状语。故填To celebrate。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会主席在开幕式上致辞。根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用address“演说，致辞”的过去式。故填addressed。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：作为国际茶叶日的主要推动者，作为茶叶的发源地和最大的产茶国，中国有责任与世界各国一道，促进茶叶产业的健康发展。the birthplace of tea和the largest tea-producing country为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为国际茶叶日的主要推动者，作为茶叶的发源地和最大的产茶国，中国有责任与世界各国一道，促进茶叶产业的健康发展。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，其后接可数名词responsibility“责任”的单数形式，作has的宾语。故填responsibility。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它可以帮助建立一个伴随着人类的一个共同的未来的共同体。此处泛指“一个共同的未来”，且shared以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：仪式上发布的“首届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶行业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。结合句意和空前的calls可知，本空用介词for，call for“呼吁”为固定短语。故填for。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：仪式上发布的“首届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶行业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。本空用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语，修饰exchanges。故填cultural。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。分析句式结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the event与invite“邀请”之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。修饰动词，用副词形式officially“正式地”，作状语。故填officially。
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面句子，用括号内单词的正确形式或语法知识填空。
46. I can understand your ___________ (anxious), but please try not to worry. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我能理解你的焦虑，但请尽量不要担心。your修饰名词，设空处应用名词，anxious的名词为anxiety，不可数名词，意为“焦虑，忧虑”，作宾语。故填anxiety。
47. Hearing the news, he was ______ (visible) shocked.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】visibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：听到这个消息，他显然很震惊。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词来修饰后面的形容词shocked， visibly意为“明显地”。 故填visibly。
48. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks ________________ tiny creature lived. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，一条污浊的小溪，在流经植物和微小生物栖息的岩石后，通常会变得清澈。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，rocks是先行词，从句中缺少地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
49. ________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。分析句子结构，空处引导从句，作句子主语，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，应用what，置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
50. The reason for their failure you know is ________________ they are lazy. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你知道他们失败的原因是他们懒惰。分析句子结构可知，本空引导表语从句，句意和句子结构完整，用that引导。故填that。
第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。
subscribe to get involved in in turn insist on consist of in charge of
51. A regular breakfast ________________ (由……组成) soybeans, an egg, a bowl of porridge, corn, a sweet potato, meat and two kinds of fruit.
52. After all ________________ (参加) various social activities is the best way to overcome culture shock.
53. Please come to the front ________________ (轮流) to collect your books.
54. With the manager gone, they are discussing who should be put ________________ (主管) the sales team.
55. All scientists ________________ (赞成) the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels.
【答案】51. consists of
52. getting involved in
53. in turn
54. in charge of
55. subscribe to
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查固定短语、时态、主谓一致。句意：常规早餐包括大豆、一个鸡蛋、一碗粥、玉米、一个红薯、肉和两种水果。根据汉语提示“由……组成”可知，此处使用固定短语consist of，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为A regular breakfast，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填consists of。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：毕竟，参与各种社会活动是克服文化冲击的最佳方式。根据汉语提示“参加”可知，此处使用固定短语get involved in，作主语，应用动名词形式。故填getting involved in。
【53题详解】
考查固定短语：请依次到前面来取书。根据汉语提示“轮流”可知，此处使用固定短语in turn。故填in turn。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：经理不在了，他们正在讨论谁应该负责销售团队。根据汉语提示“主管”可知，此处使用固定短语in charge of。故填in charge of。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语、时态、主谓一致。句意：所有科学家都赞同这样一种观点，即地球温度的升高是由于化石燃料的燃烧。根据汉语提示“赞成”可知，此处使用固定短语subscribe to，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填subscribed to。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（满分15分）
56. 你校英文报“Diet and Health”栏目正在开展有关健康饮食的主题活动，向全体同学征稿，请你以“Be a Healthy Eater”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。
内容包括：
1.健康饮食的重要性；2.分析原因；3.你的提议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
Be a Healthy Eater
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Be a Healthy Eater
As we know, healthy eating is of great importance, which ensures our physical and mental well-being.
Firstly, keep a balanced and varied diet by consuming different kinds of fresh foods, which provide essential nutrients for our bodies. Moreover, consistent eating habits are recommended because a well-balanced diet can help prevent diseases while promoting our energy. Undoubtedly, eating a balanced rich diet may also improve our mood as well as reduce anxiety.
Therefore, let’s try to be a healthy eater from now on. Only in this way will we lead a happy and healthy life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英文报“Diet and Health”栏目正在开展有关健康饮食的主题活动，向全体同学征稿，请你以“Be a Healthy Eater”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：be of great importance→be very important
此外：moreover→furthermore
因此：therefore→hence
过……的生活：lead a…life→live a…life
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Undoubtedly, eating a balanced rich diet may also improve our mood as well as reduce anxiety.
拓展句：There is no doubt that eating a balanced rich diet may also improve our mood as well as reduce anxiety.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, keep a balanced and varied diet by consuming different kinds of fresh foods, which provide essential nutrients for our bodies.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Moreover, consistent eating habits are recommended because a well-balanced diet can help prevent diseases while promoting our energy.（运用了because引导原因状语从句和状语从句的省略）
第二节（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lee took a deep breath and let it out slowly. When his lungs felt comfortable, he dived beneath the water. Looking up, he could see the bright sun shining on the water’s surface. “Soon,” Lee thought, “I shall be able to hold my breath as long as David. Then I, too, shall be able to dive for pearls.”
With lungs burning, he quickly surfaced and gasped(喘气) for breath. Lee was small for his twelve years, and he hated being treated as a child. David, his old brother, had been looked upon as a man long before he was Lee’s age.
Now, every day as the sun warmed the bay, David and the other young men went out to dive for oysters (牡蛎). With luck, there would be pearls in many of them. Many times Lee begged to go along, but David always refused.
So every day Lee would go to the shallow water to practice. With each day’s effort, his diving improved and he felt much at home in the water. “Tomorrow I shall challenge David.” Lee decided. The next morning, Lee rose early, hurrying to catch up with David, who was already on the beach. “David, wait!” called Lee.
The group of men around David grew quiet. Lee continued, “David, I say that I can hold my breath under the water as long as you can. If I win, I ask only that you treat me as a man and let me dive by your side. ”
The men of the village gasped (倒抽气) and began to laugh. David looked amused, “And what if when you lose ”
“I will not lose!” He took a breath, “But if I should, I promise not to ask to go with you for a full year! The men of the village are here to judge. ”
Hearing this, David looked surprised.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 100 左右；
2.续写部分分一段，开头语已为你写好；
But with all of his friends looking on, David had no choice but to agree.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】But with all of his friends looking on, David had no choice but to agree. They soon reached the bay. The whistle blew and the contest began. After a deep breath, they both dived into the waves. As seconds passed, Lee could feel his lung burning, but his desire to win gave him an extra burst of energy. He cast a glance at his brother, who seemed to gather the last strength to hold his breath. Lee suddenly understood what losing could mean to his brother. Without thinking, Lee kicked his feet and rose to the surface a second before David. The men around them cheered, while David patted Lee and announced “Today we shall have a new diver.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lee，一个12岁的小男孩，努力练习潜水，想要像他哥哥一样被当成成年人对待。同他哥哥比赛潜水，在最后时刻，为了不失去他的哥哥，放弃赢得比赛的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“但在所有朋友的注视下，David别无选择，只好同意了”可知，这一段可描写Lee同哥哥David比赛的过程。
2.续写线索：潜水——屏住呼吸——比赛——理解——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：begin/start
②明白：understand/be aware of
情绪类
①欢呼：cheer/hail
【点睛】[高分句型1]He cast a glance at his brother, who seemed to gather the last strength to hold his breath. (由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Lee suddenly understood what losing could mean to his brother. (由what引导的宾语从句作understood的宾语)
