(共32张PPT)
Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.请求,要求
2. v.挥手,招手
request
wave
识记阅读词汇
1.fancy adj.
2.guy n.
3.lantern n.
4.dessert n.
5.firework n.
6.riddle n.
花哨的,别致的
(尤指青年)男子
灯笼
(饭后的)甜食,甜品,甜点
烟火,烟花
谜,谜语
串记拓展词汇
1.indicate v.表明,显示→ n.显示;表明;标示;象征
2.attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→ adj.吸引人的,有魅力的
→ n.吸引力;有吸引力的事物
3.competition n.比赛,竞赛→ vi.比赛,竞争
→ adj.竞争的→ n.竞争者,对手
4.formal adj.正式的→ adj.非正式的
5.host n.东道主,主人→ n.女主人
indication
attractive
attraction
compete
competitive
competitor
informal
hostess
重点短语
1. 打扮成
2. 张贴;挂起
3. 取决于;依赖
4. 发出/接受邀请
5. 如果有必要的话
be dressed as
put up
depend on
extend/accept an invitation
if necessary
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.wave v. 挥手,招手
【佳句背诵】He waved at us from across the room.[人物介绍]
他从房间的那一头向我们招手。
2.formal adj.正式的
【佳句背诵】His wife made no secret of her hatred for the formal occasions.[人物介绍]
他的妻子不隐瞒她对正式场合的厌恶。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.indicate v.指出;表明,显示;暗示;象征
(1)indicate sth.(to sb.) (向某人)表明某事 indicate (to sb.) that...(向某人)表明/示意…… (2)indication n.显示;表明 there is some/no indication that...有/无迹象表明……
【佳句背诵】As is indicated in the graph,the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015.[信息介绍]
如图所示,2012年至2015年,中国电影票房收入持续增长。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①These figures indicate me that the originally super company is in serious trouble.
② Taking a career history along with you will be a clear (indicate) that you are well organised.
③没有迹象表明将要发生地震。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ there will be an earthquake.
to
indication
There is no indication that
2.request n.& vt.请求,要求
(1)make a request for sth./that...请求/要求…… at one’s request 应某人的要求 on request 一经要求,应要求 (2)request sth.from sb.向某人请求某物 request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth.请求…… it is requested that...(should) do sth.据要求……
【佳句背诵】It is requested that all members(should) be present at the party.[活动介绍]
全体成员都被要求出席这次晚会。
【名师点津】动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”,should可省略。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①I wrote the report the request of my manager.
②The boy requested a cellphone his parents,which belonged to himself.
③The tourist came up to the native,and made a request his help.
④The teacher requested us to go over our lessons after school.
→The teacher requested that we ___________ ___________ ___________our lessons after school.(复合句)
at
from
for
should go over
3.attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣
(1)attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
attract sb.to sth./sb.吸引某人关注……;
使某人对……产生好感 be attracted by/to 被……吸引;喜爱 (2)attractive adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的;吸引人的 be/become attractive to...对……有吸引力 (3)attraction n.吸引力;有吸引力的事物
【佳句背诵】What first attracted me to her was her incredible experience of life.[人物介绍]
她离奇的人生经历最先吸引了我。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/语段填空
①The tourist is so that it a great many visitors every year.(attract)
②China is attractive tourists for its beautiful scenery and historic sites.
③ (attract) by the scenery,they decided to stay for another week.
attraction
attractive
attracts
to
Attracted
④北京有许多旅游胜地,比如长城、颐和园以及天安门广场。但是最吸引我的是长城,它对外国人来说也很有吸引力。越来越多的外国人被它吸引而来到中国。
In Beijing,there are many ,like the Great Wall,the Summer Palace and the Tian’anmen Square.But ______________________is the Great Wall,which is also __________________________.More and more foreigners and come to China.
tourist attractions
what attracts me most
attractive to foreigners
are attracted by it
4.competition n.比赛,竞赛
(1)in competition with...与……竞争 (2)compete vi.比赛,竞争 compete in...参加……的比赛/竞赛 compete (against/with sb.) for sth.为争取某物(和某人)竞争/比赛 (3)competitor n.参赛者,竞争者,对手 (4)competitive adj.竞争的,有竞争力的
【佳句背诵】We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.[活动介绍]
我们与四家别的公司竞争这个合同。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/语段填空
①My super son was selected to compete the London marathon.
②Runners from many countries are competing each other
the first gold medal in the Olympic Games.
③在这次比赛中,所有的竞争者都为了赢得奖金而彼此竞争。他们都很有竞争力。
In this ,all the are ______________________ ________________the prize money.All of them are very .
in
with/against
for
competition
competitors
competing with/against
each other for
competitive
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
情态动词(2)
Jenny ①could not see clearly when she was having an English class.She guessed there ②may/might be something wrong with her eyes.She asked her teacher,“③May/Can/Could I leave now My eyes hurt and I ④must have them checked up.” The teacher said,“Yes,of course you ⑤can/may.”
【语法感悟】
以上五个句子当中的加黑部分都是情态动词,其后所接的动词是动词原形。黑体部分①处的could表示 ;黑体部分②处的may/might表示 ;黑体部分③处的May/Can/Could表示 ;黑体部分④处的must表示 ;黑体部分⑤处的can/may表示 。
过去的能力
推测
征询对方意见
必须
许可
语法精讲
1.can/could的用法
(1)can/could意为“可能”,表示猜测,一般用于疑问句和否定句。
—Can the news be true
—It can’t be true.
——这个消息可能是真的吗
——它不可能是真的。
Someone is knocking at the door.Who could it be
有人在敲门,可能是谁呢
(2)can可以表示理论上的可能性,指常有的行为或情形,意为“有时会……”。
Anybody can make mistakes.
任何人都会犯错误。
(3)can/could表示请求或允许。表示请求时,口语中常用could代替can,使语气更委婉,回答时用can。
Can I go now
现在我可以走了吗
—Could I come to see you tomorrow
—Yes,you can.(否定答语可用No,I’m afraid not.)
——明天我可以来看你吗
——好的,可以。
(4)can’t/couldn’t可以推测现在的情况、正在发生的动作或过去已经发生的动作。
That can’t be Mary—she’s in England.
那不可能是玛丽——她在英格兰呢。(现在)
It’s so late.They can’t be reading in the library now.
这么晚了,他们现在不可能在图书馆里看书。(此刻)
He can’t have gone to Shanghai for I saw him a minute ago.
他不可能去了上海,因为我刚才还看到他了。(过去)
(5)could have done表示“本来有可能做某事而事实上未做到”。
I could have come on time,but my car broke down on the way.
我本来可以按时到达,但是我的车在路上抛锚了。
2.may和might的用法
(1)表示允许或请求,might比may的语气更委婉一些。
—May I watch TV now
—Yes,you may./No,you mustn’t.
——我现在可以看电视吗
——好的,可以。/不,你不能看。
(2)表示可能性时,might比may的可能性小,may表示的可能性比can小(主要用于陈述句、肯定句或否定句,疑问句用can代替)。
The story may not be true.
这个故事可能不是真的。
(3) may/might可以推测现在的情况、正在发生的动作、过去已经发生的动作以及将来的情况。
Today is Sunday.She may not be in the office.
今天是周日。她可能不在办公室。(现在)
They might be holding a meeting in the classroom.
他们或许正在教室开会。(此刻)
(4)may/might as well表示“最好还是……,不妨……”。
You might as well do it now.
你最好还是现在做吧。
(5)may/might well表示“很可能”。
He may well be late for class.
他很可能上课迟到。
(6)may用于祈使句,表示祝愿。
May you succeed!
祝你成功!
3.must的用法
(1)must表示“必须,应该,一定要”,强调主观看法,只有现在时形式,否定式是must not (mustn’t)。must开头的问句,其否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to来表达。
We must do it now.
我们现在必须做这件事。
—Must I hand in the paper today
—No,you needn’t/don’t have to.
——今天我必须交论文吗
—— 不,你不必(交)。
(2)must表示推测时,可以推测现在的情况、正在发生的动作或过去已经发生的动作。
You must be very tired after your long journey.
长途劳顿,你一定很累吧。(现在)
It’s twelve o’clock.They must be having lunch.
现在是12点。他们一定正在吃午饭。(此刻)
Our house must have been broken into while we were asleep.
我们睡着时,房间一定被人破门而入了。
(3)must还可表示主语固执、偏要做他人不希望做的事。
Why must you always interrupt me
你为什么偏要打断我
(4)must not表示禁止,意思是“不许,不准,不可以”等。
You mustn’t stop your car in the busy street.
你不能把车停在繁忙的路上。
【即学即练】用can和may的适当形式填空
Tom:Where is your mother,Lucy
Lucy:I’m not sure.I guess she 1. be shopping in the supermarket.If she is at home,she won’t allow me to watch TV before finishing my homework.
Tom:I see.How long 2. you watch TV every day
Lucy:About forty minutes.But when I was a kid,I 3. watch TV whenever I wanted to.
Tom:Me too.Now,we should spend more time on our study.
Lucy:You are right.And we 4. continue watching TV now.My mum 5. be back in ten minutes.
Tom:OK.Let’s do our homework now.
may/might
can
could
can’t
may(共56张PPT)
Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背单词
重点短语 regard...as as well as put up
complain about a number of feel like
重点句式 1.this/that is why...这/那就是为什么……
2.“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调
3.not only...but (also)...不但……而且……
核心语法 情态动词(2)
主题写作 观点表达类信件
celebrate honour decoration regard participate complain indicate request
competition occasion admit value
文化
意识 了解中国传统节日走向世界的事实
主动弘扬和传播中华优秀文化
思维
品质 运用恰当的方法解决本单元的学习问题
辨析不同节日的意义和内涵
实现知识与思维能力的迁移
学习
能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象
了解各国的节日、激发英语学习的兴趣
监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read the text quickly and answer the question.
What is the text mainly about
A.An introduction of Father Christmas.
B.What Tolkien did for his children.
C.The significance of the book Letters from Father Christmas written by Tolkien.
D.An introduction of a book written by Tolkien.
答案 D
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A.What the significance of the book is.
Para.2 B.What the contents of the letters are.
Paras.3-4 C.Tolkien wrote a book to keep Father Christmas alive for his
children.
Para.5 D.People cherish the magic of Father Christmas.
Activity 3 Skim for the main structure.
Introducing the topic ·People cherish the 1. of Father Christmas.
Introducing the book Letters
from Father
Christmas ·Letters from Father Christmas could be the 2._________ book for those who 3. Christmas as a special time of year.
·Every Christmas,an envelope with a North Pole stamp
4. to Tolkien’s children.
·The letters told wonderful 5. about Father Christmas’s life and 6. at the North Pole.
magic
perfect
regard
was addressed
stories
adventures
What we get from the book Letters from Father Christmas ·We can enjoy the wonderful stories and share the true 7. of giving at Christmas time.
spirit
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 4 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Who may be most interested in the book Letters from Father Christmas
A.People who like reading novels.
B.People who like playing games.
C.People who like reading books about festivals.
D.People who consider Christmas a special time of year.
答案 D
2.Which of the following statements about J.R.R.Tolkien is NOT true according to paragraph 2
A.J.R.R.Tolkien has four children.
B.J.R.R.Tolkien is very famous in French literature.
C.J.R.R.Tolkien is the author of The Lord of the Rings.
D.J.R.R.Tolkien kept writing letters to his children for over twenty years.
答案 B
3.What kind of true spirit can we learn from the book Letters from Father Christmas
A.Giving.
B.Being happy.
C.Being with family members.
D.Expressing love for family members.
答案 A
4.What kind of father do you think J.R.R.Tolkien is
A.Irresponsible. B.Strict.
C.Serious. D.Caring.
答案 D
Activity 5 思考分享 提升思维
1.What kind of person do you think Tolkien is Give your reason.
2.Have you given or received any present that is special to you What do you think makes it special from other presents
略
略
Activity 6 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing what the letters didn’t contain.
2.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing what Letters from Father Christmas tells us.
Interestingly,the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they are not good.
Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas,Polar Bear and other characters at the North Pole,we can all share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 7 课文语篇填空
Maybe Letters from Father Christmas is the perfect book for those 1._____ regard Christmas as a special time of year.The author,J.R.R.Tolkien,is one of the most famous 2. (name) in English literature.
Every Christmas,an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived.It
3. (address) to Tolkien’s children.Inside,they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas.The letters were also 4._________ (beautiful) illustrated—each must have taken its true author,Tolkien,a long time 5. (complete).
who
names
was addressed
beautifully
to complete
In one letter,Father Christmas complained 6. how he could not stop his helpers 7. (play) games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.Interestingly,the letters did not contain the usual 8._______ (warn) to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.The letters did,however,change as Tolkien’s children got 9.__________ (old).
By expressing love for his children in such 10. special way, Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.
about
playing
warnings
older
a
1. That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
why引导表语从句
who引导定语从句,修饰those
Activity 8 长难句分析
[尝试翻译]
那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些将圣诞节看作一年中特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。
[尝试翻译]
2.The man who wrote these letters is one of the most famous names in English literature—J.R.R.Tolkien,author of The Lord of the Rings.
who引导定语从句,修饰The man
J.R.R. Tolkien的同位语
写这些信的人是英国文学中最著名的人物之一——J.R.R.托尔金,《指环王》的作者。
[尝试翻译]
3.Interestingly,the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.
if引导条件状语从句
that引导同位语从句
有趣的是,这些信中没有孩子们常常收到的警告,说他们要是不乖,就可能收不到礼物。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.收成
2. v.投票,表决
3. adv.不管,不顾
4. v.认为,看作
5. n.信封
harvest
vote
regardless
regard
envelope
识记阅读词汇
1.dragon n.
2.lunar adj.
3.poet n.
4.fantasy n.
5.literature n.
6.pole n.
7.handwritten adj.
8.polar adj.
9.roof n.
龙
月球的
诗人
幻想,想象
文学
(行星的)地极,(尤指地球的)北极或南极
手写的
地极的
(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶,顶部
串记拓展词汇
1.honour v.向……表示敬意→ adj.可敬的
2.decoration n.装饰物→ vt.装饰,布置
3.freedom n.自由,自由权利→ adj.自由的→ adv.自由地,不受限制地;畅通地
4.participate v.参加,参与→ n.参加→ n.参与者,参加者
5.inequality n.(社会上的)不平等→ adj.不平等的
→ adj.平等的→ adv.平等地→ n.平等,相等
honorable
decorate
free
freely
participation
participant
unequal
equal
equally
equality
6.novel n.(长篇)小说→ n.小说家
7.limitless adj.无限的→ n.边界;限度 vt.限制,限定
→ adj.有限的
8.regular adj.频繁的,经常的→ adv.经常
9.complain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→ n.抱怨;投诉
10.warning n.警告,警示,告诫→ v.警告
11.starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→ v.(使)挨饿,(使)饿死→ n.挨饿;饿死
novelist
limit
limited
regularly
complaint
warn
starve
starvation
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
“动词+-(t)ion”构成名词,如:
participate v.参加→ participation n.参加
decorate v.装饰→decoration n.装饰
pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染
重点短语
1. 为了纪念
2. 不管;不顾;不理会
3. 以……为基础
4. 把……视作……
5. 在……上写……的姓名地址
6. 抱怨
7. (用纸、布等)把……包起来
8. 也,还;和……一样好
in memory of
regardless of
be based on
regard...as...
address...to...
complain about
wrap...up
as well as
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.literature n. 文学
【佳句背诵】He was shortlisted for the Nobel Prize for literature several times.[人物介绍]
他曾数次获得诺贝尔文学奖提名。
2.handwritten adj.手写的
【佳句背诵】In my opinion,a handwritten thank-you note may have an unexpected effect.[观点看法]
我认为,一封手写的感谢信可能会有意想不到的效果。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.honour v.向……表示敬意;给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号);信守,执行(承诺) n.荣幸;荣誉;敬意
(1)be honoured with 获得……荣誉
be honoured for 因为……受到表扬 be/feel honoured to do sth.对做某事感到荣幸 (2)it’s an honour to do sth.做某事非常荣幸 have the honour (of sth.)获得某种特殊的荣幸 in honour of sb./sth.出于对某人/某事物的敬意
【佳句背诵】We celebrate Teachers’ Day every year in honour of teachers.[社会生活]
为了向老师表达敬意,我们每年庆祝教师节。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①I was honoured ___________________________(mention) in his speech.
②The firefighters were honoured their courage.
应邀为你们做关于中国传统文化的讲座,我深感荣幸。
→③__________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(honoured adj.)
→④__________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ _____________give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(honour n.)
to have been mentioned
for
I feel/am honoured to be
invited to
It is my honour to
be invited to
2.in memory of 为了纪念;追念
in praise of 赞美,歌颂 in honour of 出于对……的敬意 in search of 寻找 in charge of 负责;掌管 in favour of 支持,赞同 in support of 支持 in need of 需要
【佳句背诵】The new monument which workers are busy building is in memory of the national hero.[社会生活]
工人们正忙着建造的新纪念碑是为了纪念这位民族英雄。
【即学即练】用上面的短语填空/单句写作
①Some people are education reform,while others are against it.
②Could I speak to whoever is International Sales please
③The miners came out on strike the nurses.
④Thousands of Irish families left their native land and went to America
a better life.
⑤她成立了一个教育基金会来纪念她的父母。
She set up an educational fund ___________ ___________ ___________her parents.
in favour of
in charge of
in support of
in memory of
in search of
3.participate v.参加,参与
(1)participate in 参加
participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担……;同某人一起参与某事 (2)participation n.参加,参与;分享 (3)participant n.参加者,参与者
【佳句背诵】Ninety students from twenty classes participated in the race,among whom thirty were girls.[活动介绍]
来自20个班的90名学生参加了这次比赛,其中30名是女生。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①You should participate your friend his sufferings.
②Many citizens in the anti-smoking campaign and most
said their was voluntary.(participate)
③如果你能与我们一起参加这项活动,我们将倍感荣幸。
We will feel very honoured if you can the activity with us.
with
in
participated
participants
participation
participate in
4.vote v.投票,表决;选举 n.投票;选票;表决
vote for/against 投票赞成/反对 vote on... 就……投票表决 vote to do... 投票做……
【佳句背诵】As we can’t agree on this matter,let’s vote on it.[提供建议]
由于我们无法就这个问题达成一致意见,让我们投票表决吧。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①We’ll listen to the arguments from both sides and then vote ___________ (decide) it.
②They then vote whether they will write a blog about what they have experienced.
③你投我的赞成票还是反对票都没关系。
It doesn’t matter whether you ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ me.
to decide
on
vote for or
against
5.regardless adv.不管,不顾
regardless of不顾;不管;不理会 regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实 in spite of=despite 尽管;不顾
【佳句背诵】Our club is open to anyone regardless of age,sex or educational background.[活动介绍]
我们的俱乐部对任何人都开放,无论年龄、性别或教育背景。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①In addition,the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless time and space.
②They continued to work regardless of the fact it was raining.
③尽管有暴风雨,但我们依旧准时到达了车站。
We arrived at the station on time ___________ ___________ ___________the storm.
of
that
in spite of
6.regard v.认为,看作 n.注意;关注;尊重
(1)regard...as...把……视作…… (2)in/with regard to 关于 in this regard 在这一点上;在这方面 (3)regarding prep.关于;至于
【佳句背诵】Her parents always regarded her as the smartest of their children.[人物介绍]
她的父母一直认为她是他们的孩子中最聪明的。
【名师点津】“把……视作……”的多种表达:regard...as,view...as,see...as,consider...as,look on...as,think of...as。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①With regard the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.
②I have nothing further to say this regard.
如今,与慢跑和游泳一样,骑自行车被看作最好的综合运动形式之一。
→③Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming, ___________ ___________ _________one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(regard)
→④Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming, ___________ ___________ _________ one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(view)
→⑤Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming, ___________ ___________ ___________ one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(see)
to
in
is
regarded as
is
viewed as
is
seen as
7.complain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚;投诉
(1)complain (to sb.) about/of...(向某人)抱怨/投诉…… complain (to sb.) that...(向某人)抱怨/投诉…… (2)complaint n.抱怨;投诉 make a complaint about/of... 投诉……
【佳句背诵】We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than complain about traffic jams.[提供建议]
我们应该严格遵守交通规则,而不是抱怨交通堵塞。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①His wife is always complaining his laziness.
②Not a single person has made (complain) to the manager
the poor quality of the food so far.
③Betty complained Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk.
④She complained that her work was too hard.
→_________________________________________________(简单句)
of/about
complaints
of/about
to
She complained of/about her work being too hard.
8.warning n.警告,警示,告诫
(1)a written warning 书面警告 warning lights 警示灯 (2)warn vt.警告;提醒 warn sb.against (doing) sth.=warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事 warn sb.of/about sth.警告某人某事;让某人提防某事 warn sb.that...警告;提醒……
【佳句背诵】The red light is a warning sign for stop.[社会生活]
红灯是停止行进的警示信号。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Tom warned us the serious situation in Iraq,and tell us not to go there to travel.
②We just heard a (warn) on TV that a heavy rain may be on the way.
家长常警告孩子们别玩火。
→③Parents often ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________with fire.(to do)
→④Parents often ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ with fire.(against)
of/about
warning
warn their children not
to play
warn their children against
playing
9.starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的
(1)starve vi.挨饿,饿死 vt.使饿死,使挨饿 starve to death 饿死 starve for sth.渴望得到某物 (2)starvation n.挨饿;饿死
【佳句背诵】Every year a great number of these animals starve to death.[动物保护]
每年,这些动物中大多数因饥饿而死亡。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Millions of people will face (starve) next year as a result of the drought.
②Can we get something to eat I’m absolutely (starve).
③正如你看到的那样,孩子们渴望获得知识。
As you see,the children ___________ ___________ ___________.
starvation
starving
starve for knowledge
、
多义词汇——自主练透
教材熟词生义
1.regard
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. She regards him as a friend.
生义 v. She regarded her husband with wide eyes.
认为,看作
注视,凝视
2.novel
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. I took a copy of a Graham Greene novel on the train with me.
生义 adj. She has suggested a novel approach to the problem.
小说
新的,新颖的
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.this/that is why...这/那就是为什么……
【教材原句】That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些将圣诞节看作一年中特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。
this/that is because... 这/那是因为…… the reason why...is that... ……的原因是……
【佳句背诵】Tom has improved his studying methods.That is why he has made rapid progress.[学校生活]
汤姆改进了学习方法。那就是他进步这么快的原因。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①We are late.That’s we were held up in the traffic jam.
②We were held up in the traffic jam and that’s we are late.
③他没有通过考试的原因是他学习不够努力。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ he didn’t work hard.(why)
because
why
The reason why he failed
in the exam was that
2.“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调
【教材原句】The letters did,however,change as Tolkien’s children got older...
然而,随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大,信的内容也的确发生了变化……
“do/does/did+动词原形”结构的用法:
(1)如果强调谓语动词,则不能用强调句型,而要在动词原形前加助动词do,does或did,表示“的确,确实,真的”。
(2)这种强调结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式,且没有疑问和否定形式。
(3)do/does用于一般现在时,did用于一般过去时;do用于第一、二人称的单复数和第三人称复数,does用于第三人称单数,did用于各种人称。
(4)在祈使句中使用“do+动词原形”形式,往往不表示命令,而表示强烈的请求,有时表达更加客气的语气。
【佳句背诵】I don’t take much exercise now,but I did play football a lot when I was younger.[人物介绍]
我现在很少锻炼,但是我年轻一些的时候的确经常踢足球。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①This old plate (do) belong to the couple from the north.
②She (do) tell me about her address,but I forgot all about it.
③我确实想改变现状,但我不知道该怎么办。
I ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________the situation,but I don’t know how.
does
did
do want to change(共41张PPT)
Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read the text quickly and answer the question.
What’s the main idea of the text
A.Eating out is a good choice to celebrate Spring Festival.
B.A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate.
C.Having the dinner at home is the best on Spring Festival Eve.
D.Different ideas about having the dinner in a restaurant to celebrate Spring Festival.
答案 D
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure.
Opinion Time for a Change
Wang Peng:eating 1. Para.1:He enjoys eating out 2. than eating at home.
Para.2:The preparations for the dinner are 3. .
Para.3:Eating out has nothing to do with 4. of traditions.
Para.4:The love between the family members remains the same.
out
no less
hard work
loss
Opinion Time for a Change
Liu Yonghui:eating 5. Para.1:He was 6. about having the dinner out.
Para.2:The happy memory of the dinner on the
7. of Spring Festival.
at home
unhappy
eve
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why does Wang Peng choose to eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner
A.Because they have eaten out for three years.
B.Because he wants to change the traditions.
C.Because he doesn’t want to prepare for it.
D.Because he wants to spend more time with family and relax himself.
答案 D
2.Which of the following statements may Wang Peng agree with
A.Eating out may lead to loss of traditions.
B.Preparing for dinner at home is worth the trouble.
C.Eating out is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking.
D.Eating at home is more enjoyable.
答案 C
3.Why is Liu Yonghui a bit unhappy about that his son booked a table at a restaurant for this year’s Spring Festival family dinner
A.Because he thinks eating in the restaurant may cost a lot of money.
B.Because he thinks eating the dinner out won’t feel like Spring Festival.
C.Because he thinks eating out may not be as enjoyable as eating at home.
D.Because he thinks the dishes in the restaurant may taste terrible.
答案 B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What’s your idea about having the dinner in a restaurant to celebrate Spring Festival Why
2.What will your family usually do to celebrate Spring Festival
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing Wang Peng’s opinion about eating out.
2.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing what Liu Yonghui looked forward to most on the eve of Spring Festival in his childhood.
Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions.
When I was a little boy,the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
We 1. (eat) out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years,and we have enjoyed it no 2. (little) than eating at home.I don’t understand why some people refuse 3. (embrace) the change.
Can’t they admit that the 4. (prepare) for the dinner are hard work I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal,and then another hour 5. (clean) up the mess after it’s over.We work all year,so why can’t one day be about spending time with family and relaxing
have eaten
less
to embrace
preparations
cleaning
Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do 6. loss of traditions.We still have the dinner with the same people,just in 7. different place.The occasion is more enjoyable without all that 8. (tired) cooking,and the dishes 9. (taste) better!
In my opinion,what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn’t matter.Eating out may change the form of this tradition,10. the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.
with
a
tiring
taste
but
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. When I was a little boy,the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most.
时间状语从句
后置定语
what引导的表语从句
[尝试翻译]
小时候,春节前夕的晚餐是我最期待的。
[尝试翻译]
2.It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat,but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
that引导的定语从句
后置定语
不仅是因为有我们很少吃到的那些美食,还因为这是我们全家团聚的机会。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.(报纸、杂志的)主编,编辑
2. n.力气,精力
3. n.前夕,前一天
4. n.成人,成年人
5. n.(为达到某目标的)过程,进程
6. n.公民,市民
7. n.听众,观众
editor
effort
eve
adult
process
citizen
audience
识记阅读词汇
1.embrace v.
2.software n.
3.token n.
4.overseas adv.
5.global adj.
6.interact v.
7.phenomenon n.
欣然接受,乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)
(计算机)软件
象征,标志
在海外,在外国
全球的,全世界的
互动
现象
串记拓展词汇
1.occasion n.场合,时刻→ adj.偶尔的,偶然的
2.admit v.(不情愿地)承认→ n.承认
3.loss n.失去,丧失→ v.丧失→ adj.丢失的;迷路的
4.retired adj.退休的→ v.退休,退役→ n.退休
5.exist v.存在,实际上有→ n.存在
6.nationality n.国籍,民族→ n.国家→ adj.全国的
7.joy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→ adj.高兴的,快乐的,令人愉快的
occasional
admission
lose
lost
retire
retirement
existence
nation
national
joyful
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
“名词+-al”构成形容词,如:
occasion n.时刻→occasional adj.偶尔的
emotion n.情感→emotional adj.情感的
education n.教育→educational adj.教育的
重点短语
1. 喜爱,热衷于
2. 与……无关
3. 而且
4. 和某人互动
5. 登上舞台
6. 售完,卖光
be keen on
have nothing to do with
what’s more
interact with sb.
get up on stage
sell out
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.embrace v. 欣然接受,乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)
【佳句背诵】She broke loose from his embrace and crossed to the window.[人物介绍]
她从他的拥抱中挣脱出来,穿过房间走到窗边。
2.adult n. 成人,成年人
【佳句背诵】Children must be accompanied by an adult.[活动介绍]
儿童必须要有成年人陪同。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.occasion n.场合,时刻;时机;某次;……的时候;仪式,庆典
(1)on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一/两/几次
on occasion(s) 有时;间或
on this/that occasion 这/那次
on no occasion 绝不(位于句首时,句子部分倒装) on the occasion of 在……的时候,在……之际 (2)occasional adj.偶尔的;偶然的 (3)occasionally adv.偶然地;有时候
【佳句背诵】 I prefer not to discuss business at social occasions.[社会生活]
我不喜欢在社交场合谈生意。
【名师点津】occasion作先行词时,若关系词在定语从句中作状语,则关系词要用when或where;侧重“时刻;时机”时用when;侧重“场合;仪式,庆典”时用where。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①Tom plays computer games occasion.
②The Mid-Autumn Festival is a happy occasion all family members try to get together.
③The man just goes to the park to walk (occasion).
④You should on no occasion do such a thing that hurts someone else.
→ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ that hurts someone else.(倒装句)
on
when
occasionally
On no occasion should you
do such a thing
2.admit v.(不情愿地)容许;(不情愿地)承认;接纳;容纳
(1)admit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事 admit sb.to/into sth.允许某人加入(某组织、俱乐部等) admit (to sb.) that...(向某人)承认…… admit sb./sth.(to be)...承认某人/某事…… (2)admission n.承认;准许进入;入场费
【佳句背诵】Whatever your opinion of the man,you have to admit him to be clever.[人物介绍]
不管你对这个人看法如何,你不得不承认他很聪明。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①All of us admit him (be) one of the best officials in the area.
② She was admitted Peking University,which made her parents very happy.
③ No one can go into the room without my (admit).
那个男孩终于承认偷了那辆自行车。
→④Finally the boy admitted ___________ ___________ ___________. (doing)
→⑤Finally the boy admitted ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.(having done)
→⑥Finally the boy admitted ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.(宾语从句)
to be
to/into
admission
stealing that bike
having stolen that
bike
that he had
stolen that bike
3.effort n.力气,精力;努力
make an effort/efforts to do sth.努力做某事
make every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth.全力以赴/不遗余力地做某事 in an effort to do sth.努力做某事 with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地 put effort into 把精力投入到……中
【佳句背诵】Visit the museum when you’re there.It’s well worth the effort. [提供建议]
你到了那里要参观一下博物馆。它很值得一游。
【名师点津】“尽一切努力做某事” 的表达还有:
try/do one’s best to do sth.
do all that sb.can to do sth.
do what sb.can to do sth.
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①What’s the point of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort ___________ (help) himself
②The guy was so strong that he removed the rock effort.
③He learned the new words day in and day out in an effort ______________ (improve) his English.
我们应该尽全力保护我们的环境。
→④We should ___________ ___________ ___________to protect our environment.(try)
→⑤We should ___________ ___________ ___________to protect our environment.(spare)
to help
without
to improve
try our best
spare no effort
4.loss n.失去,丧失;亏损,损失
(1)at a loss 不知所措;困惑 (2)lose v.丢失;丧失,失去;输掉;错过(机会) lose one’s way 迷路 (3)lost adj.丢失的;迷路的 get lost 迷路 be lost in 全神贯注于;专心于 be lost in thought 陷入沉思
【佳句背诵】A loss may turn out to be a gain.[社会生活]
[谚语]塞翁失马,焉知非福。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The only problem was that we kept getting (lose)!
②Many people are at loss as to what to do in case of a real fire.
③The farmers suffered a heavy (lose) because of the terrible storm.
④由于陷入沉思中,他差点撞上了前面那辆车。
___________ ___________ ___________,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
lost
a
loss
Lost in thought
5.exist v.存在,实际上有;生存
(1)exist in 存在于……之中 exist on 靠……为生 there exists... 某地有/存在…… (2)existence n.存在;生活方式 come into existence 产生;成立;开始存在 in existence 现存的,存在的
【佳句背诵】Art is for everyone and it exists everywhere.[观点看法]
艺术是属于每一个人的,而且它无处不在。
【名师点津】exist是不及物动词,不用于被动语态和进行时态。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①It was impossible for them to exist such low income.
②Happiness does not exist wealth.
③It is reported that the bridge is the oldest existence.
④没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始形成的。
No one knows when such a custom first ___________ ___________ ___________.
on
in
in
came into
existence
6.audience n.观众,听众
(1)audience为集合名词,形容观(听)众人数多或少时,通常用big,large,vast,small
等形容词修饰,不能用many,few修饰。 (2)audience作主语时,谓语动词有两种情况: ①若强调整体中的个体,谓语动词用复数形式; ②若作为整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式。
【佳句背诵】Merle’s writings reached a wide audience during his lifetime.[人物介绍]
在莫尔有生之年,他的作品拥有大量的读者。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The audience (cheer) for their favourite athletes now.
②A large audience (wait) outside the concert hall at that time.
③这个大厅可以容纳3 000名观众。
The hall can hold ___________ ___________ ___________3,000.
are cheering
was waiting
an audience of
、
多义词汇——自主练透
教材熟词生义
1.admit
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. You may not like her,but you have to admit that she’s good at her job.
生义 vt. She opened the door and admitted me into the house.
vt. The hall admits 3,500 people.
(不情愿地)承认
准许进入,让……进入
能容纳,装得下
2.effort
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Lou lifted the box easily,without using much effort.
生义 n. I’m afraid this essay is a poor effort.
力气,精力
努力的成果,成就
、
重点句式——多维剖析
not only...but (also)...不但……而且……
【教材原句】It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat,but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
不仅是因为有我们很少吃到的美食,还因为这是我们全家团聚的机会。
(1)not only...but also...连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,意为“不但……而且……”;其中的also可以省略。 (2)若连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。 (3)若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
【佳句背诵】By doing so,I can not only share good ideas with others,but also learn to express myself clearly.[观点看法]
通过这样做,我不仅能够与他人分享好的想法,还能学会清楚地表达自我。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Not only he but also his parents (be) kind to me.
② Smartphones not only take up our valuable time, do great harm to our health.
③他不但赢得了冠军,而且打破了世界纪录。
Not only ___________ ___________ ___________the champion,but he also broke the world record.
are
but
did he win
