(共52张PPT)
Unit 1 Food for thought
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词
重点
短语 pick up catch up belong to end up in case
remind...of...
重点
句式 1.must have done sth.一定做过某事
2.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
3.too...to do...太……而不能做……
核心语法 情态动词(1)
主题写作 介绍美食
typical suffer gather opinion related
diet addict differ recommend attack
satisfying resist adapt
文化
意识 丰富对饮食文化的认知
注意不同文化中餐桌礼仪的差异
思维
品质 辨析中外文化的差异
评判不同的生活方式
实现知识与思维能力的迁移
学习
能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇与语言现象
根据单元内容适当调整学习策略
了解各国饮食文化
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read the text quickly and answer the question.
What is the main purpose of the text
A.To introduce the representative food of China and the UK.
B.To tell us the diet story of a Chinese and British transnational family.
C.To promote Chinese food and British food.
D.To tell us how to combine Chinese food and British food.
答案 B
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A.What I experienced when dining on my first visit to China.
Para.2 B.Why I can enjoy food from China and Britain.
Para.3 C.My interesting experience.
Para.4 D.Dad’s attitude towards Chinese food.
Para.5 E.The British dish Dad is good at and Mum’s suggestion.
Para.6 F.My feelings about British and Chinese cuisines.
Activity 3 Skim for the main structure.
Brief introduction
The child,a mixed-blood boy,1. the food from both Britain and China.
Chinese food
·Mum has 2. memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan. ·Dad has come to love hot pot,but 3. not try some dishes. ·The child enjoys eating things like pigs’ ears.
enjoys
sweet
dare
British food
·Dad can cook not only a 4. “full English breakfast”,but also a typical Sunday roast. ·They all love roast beef and vegetables.
A kind of Chinese food
The child came across stinky tofu.He thinks maybe he’ll fall in love with it someday.
Opinions about the food from the two cultures
The child feels at home with food from both his cultures.
super
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 4 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What can we infer from the first paragraph
A.The author has been brought up in China.
B.The author only enjoys eating British food.
C.The author doesn’t know how to use chopsticks.
D.The author,a mixed-blood child,has grown up in Britain.
答案 D
2.Why did the butcher pull at his own ears when the author asked whether he had pigs’ ears to sell
A.He formed the habit of pulling at his own ears.
B.He didn’t understand what the author said.
C.He didn’t know pigs’ ears could be eaten.
D.He thought the author was joking.
答案 D
3.What can we know about the father from the fourth paragraph
A.He knows a lot about Chinese medicine.
B.He is expert in cooking some British food.
C.He likes nothing other than roast beef.
D.He is a super cook at a British restaurant.
答案 B
4.What’s the author’s attitude towards food from the two cultures
A.He prefers to eat British food rather than Chinese food.
B.He agrees with the proverb “One man’s meat is another man’s poison.”
C.He feels at home with food from both cultures.
D.He has taken to eating Chinese food.
答案 C
Activity 5 思考分享 提升思维
1.Do you know any other traditional Chinese food How do you like it Why
2.Do you know any traditional food or eating habit of other countries List some.
略
略
Activity 6 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the author’s family background.
2.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the author’s feelings about food from both countries.
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother,I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison,but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.To me,there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 7 课文语篇填空
I have been growing up in England and I 1. (enjoy) food from China and the UK ever since I could hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!Mum comes from Sichuan,China and often cooks spicy dishes, because of 2. Dad has come to love hot pot.However,there are still some dishes he dare not try even after many years of 3. (marry) to my mother.Even today,he still does not easily take to 4. (eat) chicken feet.Last week,I went to the butcher’s to buy pigs’ ears,but the butcher said he had only ordinary 5. (ear).Dad can cook a super “full
have enjoyed
which
marriage
eating
ears
English breakfast” and a typical Sunday roast.Mum advises 6. (we) not to eat too much roast food because it can make us suffer 7. heat inside our bodies.When I first visited China, 8. (encourage) by Mum,I gathered all my courage and tried stinky tofu,which reminded me of blue cheese,a 9. (similar) strong smelling type of food.To me, there is nothing better 10. a cross-cultural afternoon tea.
us
from
encouraged
similarly
than
Activity 8 长难句分析
1. Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother,I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
现在分词短语作状语
ever since引导的时间状语从句
[尝试翻译]
我在英国长大,父亲是英国人,母亲是中国人,自从能够拿起刀叉和筷子,我就喜欢上了两国的食物!
[尝试翻译]
2.He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China.
省去that的宾语从句
what引导的宾语从句
when引导的时间状语从句
有一次他告诉我,第一次去中国探望我母亲的父母时,他对他在餐桌上看见的东西大吃一惊。
[尝试翻译]
3. We all love roast beef and vegetables,but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.
并列连词
省去that的宾语从句
as引导的原因状语从句
我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜,但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多烤制的食物,因为根据传统中医的说法,它可能会导致我们体内上火。
[尝试翻译]
4.But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food,I came across stinky tofu,a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe .
when引导的时间状语从句
作stinky tofu的同位语
that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词thing
但就在我以为自己可以接受所有中国食物的时候,我遇到了臭豆腐,它是一种可怕的灰色东西,看起来和闻起来都像是烧焦的运动鞋。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. modal verb胆敢,敢于
2. n.婚礼
3. n.种,类
4. adj.极好的,了不起的
5. adj.糟糕的
6. v.聚集
7. n.咬
8. n.意见,看法
dare
wedding
sort
super
horrible
gather
bite
opinion
识记阅读词汇
1.maple n.
2.pudding n.
3.snack n.
4.cuisine n.
5.butcher n.
6.bacon n.
7.sausage n.
8.toast n.
枫树,槭树
布丁
(正餐以外的)小吃,点心
烹饪(法)
肉贩
(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉,熏猪肉
香肠
烤面包(片),吐司
9.butter n.
10.roast n.
adj.
11.tofu n.
12.cheese n.
13.china n.
黄油,牛油
大块烤肉
烤好的,烤制的
豆腐
干酪,奶酪
瓷,瓷料
串记拓展词汇
1. n.婚姻→ v.结婚
2. adj.典型的,有代表性的→ adv.通常,一般;典型地
3. v.(身体或精神上)受苦→ n.苦难
4. n.毒素,毒物,毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的
5. n.象征,标志→symbolic adj.象征性的
marriage
marry
typical
typically
suffer
suffering
poison
symbol
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
“动词+-ing”构成名词,如:
suffer v.受苦→suffering n.苦难
park v.停放(车)→parking n.停车;停车场
mean v.意思是→meaning n.意思,意义
重点短语
1.ever 自从
2.thanks 由于,幸亏
3.take 喜欢上
4.suffer 遭受,忍受;患……病
5.come 偶然遇见,无意中发现
6.remind sb. sth. 使某人想起某事
7.fall love with 爱上,喜欢上
8.feel home 感觉自在
since
to
to
from
across
of
in
at
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.super adj. 极好的,了不起的
【佳句背诵】We had a super time there and I’ll never forget it.[活动介绍]
我们在那里度过了一段极好的时光,我永远不会忘记它。
2.opinion n.意见,看法
【佳句背诵】The above is my personal opinion,and I hope it will be useful to you.[提供建议]
以上就是我的个人意见,希望它会对你有用。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.marriage n.婚姻
(1)marriage to sb.和某人的婚姻
(2)marry v.结婚;嫁;娶
(3)married adj.已婚的;婚姻的
be married 已婚(表示状态) get married to 与……结婚(表示动作)
【佳句背诵】He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.[人物介绍]
他把自己当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Her father will never approve(同意) of her (marry) to Tom.
②They plan to get (marry) in summer.
③他的老师已经结婚三年了。
His teacher _________ _______ _________ for 3 years.
marriage
married
has been married
2.take to 爱上,喜欢上;对……产生好感;开始沉湎于;养成……的习惯
take off 脱下(衣服等);起飞 take in 吸收;理解;欺骗 take on 承担,从事;呈现;雇用 take up 开始从事;占用(时间或空间);拿起 take over 接管,接任
【佳句背诵】I took to her the moment I met her.[人物介绍]
我一见到她就对她产生了好感。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①In the past few years,the village has taken a new look.
②I always take the book and read when I am in low spirits.
③He didn’t take what he read because his mind was focused on something else.
④He will take my job while I am on holiday.
⑤我把安德斯介绍给我的弟弟,他们一见如故。
I introduced Anders to my brother and ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ .
on
up
in
over
They took
to each other immediately
3.sort n.种,类 v.把……分类;挑选
(1)a sort of一种…… all sorts of各种各样的 sort/kind of颇有;有几分 (2)sort...into 把……分类为 sort out 整理;挑出
【佳句背诵】There are all sorts of animals in the zoo,including bears,kangaroos,and penguins.[景点介绍]
动物园里有各种各样的动物,包括熊、袋鼠和企鹅。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①She spent an afternoon sorting her coins and stamps.
②I had a sort feeling that he wouldn’t come.
③Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted plastics,glass and paper.
④我从纽约旅行回来,觉得有点儿累。
I was feeling ___________ ___________ ___________from the trip to New York.
out
of
into
sort/kind of tired
4.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的
(1)be typical of典型的,特有的 it is typical of sb.to do sth.某人经常做某事;某人一贯做某事 (2)typically adv.通常,一般;典型地;果然
【佳句背诵】Since I’m here,I’d like to try a typical dish of this country.[社会生活]
既然来了,我想品尝这个国家的一道特色菜。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
① (typical),he would come late and then say that he had to go early.
②The woman she acted in the film was typical the women in the 1930s.
③这位优秀的女士经常想着帮助那些困境中的人。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________the super woman to think about helping those in trouble.
Typically
of
It is typical of
5.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦
(1)suffer from 患……病;受……折磨 suffer losses/pains 遭受损失/痛苦 (2)suffering n.苦难,痛苦 (3)sufferer n.受难者
【佳句背诵】As far as I know,he has ever suffered from a horrible illness.[人物介绍]
据我所知,他曾患过一种可怕的疾病。
【易混辨析】
suffer 后常接pain(痛苦)、loss(损失)、defeat(失败)、injury(伤害)、attack(袭击)等抽象名词
suffer from 后常接疾病的名称或指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Since his wedding,he’s been suffering the cancer for two years.
②Before they gathered here,they had gone through a lot of (suffer).
③A (suffer) from an illness or some other bad condition is a person who is affected by the illness or condition.
④几天的时间,她就病得很严重了,承受着极大的痛苦和不适。
Within a few days she had become seriously ill,___________ ___________ ___________and discomfort.
from
sufferings
sufferer
suffering great
pain
6.come across 偶然遇见,无意中发现;被理解,被弄懂
come about 产生,发生 come out 出来;(书等)出版,发行 come up 走上前;上来;被讨论,被提及 come up with 赶上;想出或找到(答案、想法等);提出 when it comes to...当涉及……;当谈到……
【佳句背诵】I came across this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.[社会生活]
我昨天在寻找一本书时偶然发现了这张老照片。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He spoke about it for a long time but his meaning did not come .
②It’s already 10 o’clock.I wondered how it came that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
③Have any new detective novels come up to the present
④当谈到互联网时,他总是很兴奋。
_________ ___________ ________ __________ ___________, he is always very excited.
across
about
out
When it comes to the Internet
7.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.about sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb.that...使某人想起……
【佳句背诵】At first,I would like to remind you that smoking is not allowed here.[提供建议]
首先,我想提醒大家注意的是,这里不准吸烟。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I’ll just call Jane to remind her we will meet at 8.
② I am always reminding him (obey) school rules.
③这些照片使我想起了我们在夏令营相聚的日子。
The pictures ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________when we gathered in the summer camp.
that
to obey
remind me of the
days
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
gather
A.v.收集 B.v.聚集 C.v.采集
1.“You needn’t try it if you don’t want to,” Mum said,but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad.
2.He was busy gathering information about birds.
3.She was gathering flowers to decorate dinner table.
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
sort
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. But I enjoy that sort of food myself.
生义 v. The eggs are sorted according to size.
种,类
将……分类,整理
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.must have done sth.一定做过某事
【教材原句】He must have thought I was joking.
他一定以为我在开玩笑。
“情态动词+have+过去分词”表示对过去事情推测,具体如下: (1)must have done表示对过去行为的推测,意为“一定/想必/肯定做过”。 (2)may/might have done表示对过去行为的推测,意为“可能做过”。might所表示的可能性比较弱,语气较委婉。 (3)can’t have done多用于语气强烈的否定推断,意为“不可能做过”,是must have done 的否定形式。而can/could have done表示“本来可以做而实际上未做”或者“过去可能做过”,其疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为表示怀疑或不肯定。
【佳句背诵】He is feeling uncomfortable.He must have drunk too much at the party last night.[人物介绍]
他觉得不舒服。他昨晚一定是在聚会上喝多了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①You may/might (read) about the horrible news in the papers.
② He must (punish),for he is upset today.
③因为当时雨下得很大,所以他们不可能离开。
They ___________ ___________because it was raining so heavily then.
have read
have been punished
couldn’t have left
2.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
【教材原句】To me,there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
对我来说,没有什么比由英式饼干和装在精致瓷杯里的中国乌龙茶组成的跨文化下午茶更好了!
表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构: (1)“否定词+比较级”结构意为“没有比……更……;没有像……一样……”。常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。 (2)can/could+never/not...enough/too...意为“再……也不过分”。
【佳句背诵】In my opinion,nothing is more pleasant than travelling.[观点看法]
在我看来,没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been (popular).
②You can’t be careful while driving a car,for accidents happen frequently.
③在病人看来,没有什么比保持身体健康更重要的了。
From the patient’s point of view, ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________keeping healthy.
more popular
too
nothing is more
important than(共44张PPT)
Unit 1 Food for thought
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read the text quickly and answer the question.
What is the text mainly about
A.The suggestions about what you eat.
B.The suggestions about how to keep a healthy diet.
C.The suggestions about improving eating habits.
D.The test about “You are what you eat”.
答案 D
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure.
saving
dairy-free
beat
frozen
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Which of the following statements is NOT true about Ellie according to paragraph 1
A.She is often too tired to eat dinner.
B.She sometimes saves part of her meal for the next day.
C.Some evenings,she just has toast or a yoghurt with honey.
D.She thinks the way she eats is beneficial to her health.
答案 D
2.How does the construction worker feel about his mum’s homemade sausages
A.Very satisfied.
B.Very tired.
C.Not mentioned.
D.Very disappointed.
答案 A
3.Why does the college student dare not to let his mum see the photo
A.Because he is living in a shared student house.
B.Because he is too busy studying and meeting friends.
C.Because he needs to buy fresh food.
D.Because he doesn’t have three healthy meals a day.
答案 D
4.What does Jenny think of her lifestyle
A.Healthy.
B.Unhealthy.
C.It needs to be changed.
D.It doesn’t need to be changed.
答案 A
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What is in your fridge Do you think it can reflect your lifestyle
2.How do you understand the saying “You are what you eat”
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) explaining why Ellie doesn’t change her way she eats.
2.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing Ted’s feeling about his work.
As a doctor,I know I had better change the way I eat,but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now.
Each day at the construction site is more or less the same—tiring!
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Eating healthy food is very important for all the people.We interview five people and ask them to talk about the lifestyles belonging 1. them.
Ellie doesn’t cook often,for her apartment is very small.Her fridge is usually half empty and she is often too tired 2. (eat) much.She often ends up 3. (save) part of her meal for the next day.As 4. doctor, she knows she had better change the way to eat.Jenny is a teacher.She and her husband don’t eat meat.They like cooking at home.She thinks cooking together 5. (give) them a chance to relax and catch 6. on
to
to eat
saving
a
gives
up
each other’s days.Ted,a construction worker,feels tired every day.When he returns home,what he wants most is a 7. (satisfy) meat dinner.Mike is a 49-year-old chef with five children.He and his wife both work full-time,so they are pretty busy!He doesn’t really do much cooking at home.Sometimes he brings home food from the restaurant 8. he works.It’s very 9. (convenience) for them to eat ready meals. Max is a college student,who is living in a shared student house.He needs to have three healthy meals a day,but he is too busy 10. (study) and meeting friends.He also has no time to cook.
satisfying
where
convenient
studying
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. If we have children,I want to bring them up just like us,but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.
If引导的条件状语从句
转折连词
that引导的宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
如果我们有孩子,我想像我们这样把他们抚养大,但是我丈夫说每个人都应该能够选择自己的生活方式。
[尝试翻译]
2.I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so convenient.
转折连词
省略that的宾语从句
我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜,但是即食餐太方便了。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. v.属于
2. v.确定,发现
3. v.写博客 n.博客,网络日志
4. n.官员,高级职员
5. v.忍住,按捺
belong
identify
blog
official
resist
识记阅读词汇
1.lifestyle n.
2.swing v.
3.honey n.
4.homemade adj.
5.chef n.
6.recipe n.
7.sour adj.
8.breast n.
9.onion n.
生活方式
(使)(前后)摆动,(使)摇摆
蜂蜜
自制的,家里做的
厨师
烹饪法,食谱
酸(味)的
(禽类的)胸脯肉
洋葱(头)
串记拓展词汇
1.construction n.建造,建筑→ vt.建造,建筑
→ vt.重建,再建
2.satisfying adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的→ vt.使满意
→ adj.满意的→ n.满意
3.convenient adj.方便的,便利的→ n.方便,便利
4.originally adv.原先,最初→ n.起源;原点→ adj.原来的;开始的
5.ranking n.排行,排名→ vt.排列
6.salty adj.含盐的,咸的→ n.盐
7.adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合→ n.适应;改编
construct
reconstruct
satisfy
satisfied
satisfaction
convenience
origin
original
rank
salt
adaptation
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
“动词+-ation”构成名词,如:
adapt v.适应,改编→adaptation n.改编本,适应
explain v.解释→explanation n.解释
expect v.预料,期望→expectation n.预料,期望
重点短语
1.belong 属于
2.end (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
3.catch 打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈
4.pick 买,购买;捡起
5.bring 抚养,养育
6. 几乎;大约
7.what’s 而且
8.try 试验
to
up
up
up
up
more
out
more or less
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.lifestyle n. 生活方式
【佳句背诵】Recent medical studies confirm the efficacy of a healthier lifestyle.[健康生活]
近来的医学研究证实了更健康的生活方式的功效。
2.identify v. 确定,发现
【佳句背诵】Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer.[健康生活]
科学家发现了饮食与癌症之间的关联。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.belong to 属于
(1)belong v. 属于 (2)belongings n.财产,所有物
【佳句背诵】Think of the people who belong to book groups.[提供建议]
想想那些属于图书小组的人。
【名师点津】belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态,后面接人称代词作宾语时,要用宾格形式。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①The house (belong) to my grandfather was sold yesterday.
②Later,he took all his (belong) to France.
众所周知,中国属于发展中国家。
→③As is known to us,China is a country ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.(非谓语动词)
→④As is known to us,China is a country ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.(定语从句)
belonging
belongings
belonging to
developing countries
which belongs
to developing countries
2.end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
end up doing sth.结果做了某事 end up + adj.以……状况告终 end up with... 以……结束 end up in... 结果到了……的地步 end up as... 最终成为……
【佳句背诵】If you don’t know what you want,you might end up getting something you don’t want.[观点看法]
如果你不知道你想要什么,你可能会得到你不想要的东西。
【名师指津】end up in后接表示结果的名词;end up with后接表示方式的名词;end up as后接表示身份、职务的名词。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①At the dinner,we usually begin with soup and end up fruit.
②We were planning to go out,but ended up (watch) a football game at home.
③After several years of hard work,she ended up a successful writer.
④如果你不听我的建议,你最终会失败的。
You’ll ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________if you don’t follow my advice.
with
watching
as
end up in failure
3.catch up打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈
catch up with 赶上 catch on明白;懂得;流行 be/get caught in 遭遇 catch sb.doing sth.撞见某人在做某事
【佳句背诵】We spent the evening catching up on each other’s news.[社会生活]
我们花了一晚上的时间了解彼此的消息。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I was caught the rain and was wet to the skin.
②A cook will be fired if he is caught (smoke) in the kitchen.
③没有一个参赛者能追上那个不知疲倦的领跑者。
None of the competitors could ___________ ___________ ___________the untiring runner who was in the lead.
in
smoking
catch up with
4.satisfying adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的
(1)satisfy vt.使满足,使满意 (2)satisfied adj.满意的 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be satisfied to do sth.对做某事感到满意 (3)satisfaction n.满意;令人满意的事 to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地
【佳句背诵】We must develop production to satisfy the people’s needs.[社会生活]
我们必须发展生产,以满足人民的需要。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①It is (satisfy) in life to make one friend,more than enough to make two friends and rare to make three friends.
②To my great (satisfy),everything is going smoothly.
③Having suffered a lot of hardship,the old couple were satisfied _________ (live) in the countryside.
④As she was satisfied with what we had done,the teacher began to smile.
→___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________,the teacher began to smile.(形容词短语作状语)
satisfying
satisfaction
to live
Satisfied with what we had
done
5.convenient adj.方便的,便利的
(1)if/when it is convenient for sb.如果某人方便的话/当某人方便时 it’s convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事 (2)convenience n.方便,便利 for convenience 为方便起见 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 (3)inconvenient adj.不方便的 (4)inconvenience n.不方便,麻烦
【名师点津】convenient作表语时,不能用人作主语,要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语。类似的形容词还有:important,necessary,possible等。
【佳句背诵】It’s convenient to learn online because we can learn any time anywhere.[观点看法]
网上学习很方便,因为我们可以随时随地学习。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①If you are interested,please send an application e-mail your earliest convenience.
②Will it be convenient for you (chat) with me on the Internet tonight
③I keep the books on my desk convenience.
请在你方便时来看我。
→④Please come to see me __________ ___________ ___________. (convenience)
→⑤Please come to see me if ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.(convenient)
at
to chat
for
at your convenience
it is convenient
for you
6.resist v.忍住,按捺
(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事 can’t resist doing sth.禁不住做某事 (2)resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抵制的 be resistant to 对……有抵抗力 (3)resistance n.反抗;抵抗(后接介词to)
【佳句背诵】I have a sweet tooth and can’t resist eating chocolate or ice cream.[人物介绍]
我喜欢吃甜食,见到巧克力和冰激凌就想吃。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Since many insects are resistant DDT,scientists have to look for new insecticides(杀虫剂).
②Cloning plants have helped farmers get a better harvest with their improved
(resist) to harmful viruses and diseases.
③几个月来,这个公司一直反对改变其账务系统。
For months the company has its accounts system.
to
resistance
resisted changing
7.adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合;改编
(1)adapt to 适应…… adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应…… adapt from 根据……改编 adapt...for...把……改编(改装)为…… (2)adaptation n.适应;改编 (3)adaptive adj.有适应能力的;能适应的
【佳句背诵】I was wondering if you could help me revise a short play adapted from our English text.[邀请他人]
我想知道你是否可以帮我修改一部由我们的英语课文改编的短剧。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Mr.Smith has adapted the novel television.
②The play has been skillfully adapted the original.
③After graduation from college,I gradually adapted myself to __________ (live) on my own.
④《流浪地球》改编自雨果奖得主刘慈欣的短篇小说,是2019年假日电影市场上最大的赢家。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ written by Hugo Award winner Liu Cixin,The Wandering Earth was the biggest winner in the holiday film market in 2019.
for
from
living
Adapted from the short story
8.pick up买,购买;捡起;收听;开车接(某人);偶然结识;举起或抬起;振作精神;(不费力地)学会;获得
pick on 挑剔;刁难;选中……责怪 pick out 挑选出
【佳句背诵】 They always pick on her when anything goes wrong.[人物介绍]
每当出了什么差错,他们总是责怪她。
【即学即练】写出黑体部分的含义/单句写作
①He picked up the child and put her on his shoulders.
②But we have to survive,so I have to pick myself up,and then continue my work.
③The next morning,my mum came to pick me up.
④She’s talking with the man she picked up on her last holiday.
⑤She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.
⑥要为这出戏选出最合适的演员可真不容易,因为他们都十分出色。
It’s not easy ___________ ___________ ___________the best actor for this play,because they’re all so good.
抱起
振作精神
开车接
偶然结识
学会
to pick out
、
多义词汇——自主练透
教材熟词生义
1.swing
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. She swung her legs from side to side.
生义 v. A black car swung into the drive.
(使)(前后)摆动,(使)摇摆
转弯
2.identify
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. They identified a number of problem areas.
生义 v. He was too far away to be able to identify faces.
v. She is actively identified with our plans.
确定,发现
认出,识别
支持
、
重点句式——多维剖析
too...to do... 太……而不能做……
【教材原句】My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway.
我的冰箱通常是半空的,我经常累得吃不下太多东西。
(1)“too...to do...”结构在多数情况下表示否定意义,意为“太……而不能做……”。
①该结构中,too为副词,后接形容词或副词,不定式to do作结果状语。
②不定式作结果状语,常用主动形式,其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语,若不是,不定式的逻辑主语通常由for引出。
(2)“too...to do...”结构表示肯定意义的情况: ①too后跟ready,eager,willing,pleased,glad 等表示心情或倾向性的形容词时。 ②当too或to与前面的否定词构成双重否定时。
【佳句背诵】The girl is too young to dress herself.[人物介绍]
这个女孩太小了,还不会自己穿衣服。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The book is too difficult for us (read).
②He is too eager (know) the result of the examination.
③过马路时怎么小心都不为过。
You can never be ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
to read
to know
too careful to cross
the road(共40张PPT)
Unit 1 Food for thought
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.(事物的)功能;作用
2. v.下载(信息或程序)
3. n.日常饮食
4. n.指点,建议
5. n.风俗,习惯,传统
6. n.礼貌,礼仪
7. n.诀窍,技巧,技法
8. v.侵袭,侵蚀
9. prep.在……里
function
download
diet
tip
custom
manners
trick
attack
within
识记阅读词汇
1.plate n.
2.handle n.
3.tender adj.
4.steak n.
5.sauce n.
6.pizzeria n.
7.vegetarian adj.
8.bitter adj.
盘,碟
柄,把手
嫩的,软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)
牛排
调味汁,酱汁
比萨饼餐厅
(全是)蔬菜的,没有肉类的
苦的,有苦味的
9.cheesecake n.
10.creamy adj.
11.acid n.
12.yoghurt n.
干酪蛋糕
似奶油的,软厚平滑的,光滑细软的
酸
酸乳,酸奶
串记拓展词汇
1. adj.有关系的,相关的→ v.涉及;使有联系;叙述→ n.关系;叙述
2. n.对……着迷的人→ adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n.瘾;入迷
3. v.不同,不一样,有区别→ adj.不同的
→ n.差异,不同
4. adv.略微,稍微→ adj.轻微的,少量的
5. adv.极端地,非常地→ adj.难以置信的;极好的,极大的
6. v.推荐→ n.推荐;建议
related
relate
relation
addict
addictive
differ
different
difference
slightly
slight
incredibly
incredible
recommend
recommendation
重点短语
1. healthy 保持健康
2.pay 为……付款
3. 餐桌礼仪
4. case 以防万一
5.start 以……开始
stay/keep
for
table manners
in
with
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.tip n. 指点,建议
【佳句背诵】The website gives you tips on interviewing for colleges.[提供建议]
这个网站为你提供大学面试的建议。
2.manners n.礼貌,礼仪
【佳句背诵】It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.[提供建议]
嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。
3.incredibly adv.极端地,非常地
【佳句背诵】She looked incredibly beautiful in a black evening gown.[人物介绍]
她穿着黑色的晚礼服,看起来非常美丽。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.related adj.有关系的,相关的
(1)be related to 与……有关 (2)relate v.涉及;使有联系;叙述 relate...to...把……与……联系起来 relate to 与……有关系/关联;涉及;有关 (3)relation n.关系;叙述 in relation to 关于;相对……而言
【佳句背诵】Do remember that exam results are related to your hard work.[提供建议]
一定要记住,考试成绩和你的努力程度有关。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①The plan (relate) to the project is under discussion.
②I can’t relate what you said what I saw.
③I have a lot to say in (relate) to that thing.
警方宣布他与这起抢劫案无关。
→④The police announced that he ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________the robbery.(connect)
→⑤The police announced that he ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________the robbery.(relate)
related
to
relation
was not connected
with
was not related
to
2.diet n.日常饮食 vi.按照医生的规定饮食;节食
be on a diet 节食(表示状态) go on a diet 节食(表示动作) a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
【佳句背诵】It is very important to have a balanced and healthy diet.[健康生活]
有一个均衡健康的饮食很重要。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①It is obvious that she (diet) now.However,in my opinion,it is not necessary.
②The girl is a diet,hoping to become slimmer someday.
③最近我胖了许多,我得节食了。
I’ve gained much weight recently.I have to ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
is dieting
on
go on
a diet
3.addict n.对……着迷的人 v.使沉迷,使上瘾
(1)addict oneself to 沉溺于…… (2)addicted adj.入迷的;上瘾的 be/become/get addicted to 沉迷于;对……上瘾 (3)addictive adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的 (4)addiction n.瘾,入迷
【佳句背诵】Learning that you are addicted to table tennis,I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.[邀请他人]
得知你沉迷于乒乓球,我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①The doctors were trying their best to help him get rid of his drug _________ (addict).
②He addicted himself smoking,which had a bad effect on his health.
③I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite ___________
(addict).
这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏,所以他考试没及格。
→④The boy ___________ ___________ ___________computer games,so he failed in the exam.(并列句)
→⑤ computer games,the boy failed in the exam.(形容词短语作状语)
addiction
to
addictive
was addicted to
Addicted to
4.in case 以防万一
in case of 如果;假使;万一 in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不(置于句首,句子要部分倒装) in that/this case 假使那样/这样的话 as is often the case (with...)(对……来说)这是常有的事
佳句背诵】You’d better take the keys in case I’m out.[提供建议]
你最好带上钥匙,以防我不在家。
【名师点津】in case既可以引导条件状语从句,又可以引导目的状语从句,还可以单独使用。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①In case fire,all exits must be kept clear.
②You hang around here case he comes,and I’ll go on ahead.
③ is often the case with the children,Tom was better by the time the doctor came in.
④不管困难多大,他绝不会向它屈服。
_________ _________ _________ __________ __________ __________ in to the difficulty,no matter how great it is.
of
in
As
In no case will he give
5.trick n.诀窍,技巧,技法;把戏;诡计;恶作剧
vt.欺骗;哄骗
(1)play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人 (2)trick sb.into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事 trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗走某物
【佳句背诵】The trick is to accumulate a great deal of experience.[观点看法]
窍门在于积累大量的经验。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①When in the primary school,they always played tricks girls.
②She (trick) out of her life savings last month.
③他们可能在电话里哄骗人们泄露个人信息。
They may ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ personal information over the telephone.
on
was tricked
trick people into giving
6.differ v.不同,不一样,有区别
(1)differ in 在……方面不同
differ from 不同于,和……意见不一致
differ with sb.on/over/about sth.与某人在某问题上的意见不同
(2)different adj.不同的,有区别的 be different from 不同于,与……有区别 (3)difference n.差别,不同 make a difference 有影响,有作用
【佳句背诵】Students,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.[观点看法]
然而,学生们对这件事有不同的看法。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①I have to differ you that issue.
②Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer,which differs
the existing ones in certain aspects.
③Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making ______ difference in the world.
世界上的事物彼此间是千差万别的。
→④Things in the world ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________in a thousand ways.(differ)
→⑤Things in the world ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ in a thousand ways.(different)
with
over/on/about
from
a
differ from each
other
are different from
each other
7.recommend v.推荐;建议
(1)recommend sth.to sb.=recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物 recommend sb.as...推荐某人当…… recommend (doing) sth.建议(做)某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that...(should) do建议…… it is/was recommended that...(should) do有人建议…… (2)recommendation n.推荐;介绍;建议;推荐信;介绍信
【佳句背诵】However,it can be difficult for some students without self-control and self-discipline.Therefore,I would like to recommend some tips to you.[提供建议]
然而,对于一些没有自制力和自律的学生来说,这可能是困难的。因此,我想给你们一些建议。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①We all want to recommend the super man general manager of our company.
②He recommended (read) the book before seeing the movie.
③The worker made (recommend) to his boss.
④The teacher recommended him to read and recite more to learn English well.
→The teacher recommended that ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ more to learn English well.
as
reading
recommendations
he should read
and recite
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
情态动词(1)
Last night,I stayed up till 11 o’clock to write my English reading report which has to be handed in this morning.
Because I was not able to write an excellent report,I asked my cousin,who is good at English writing,to do me a favour.Today,however,my English teacher told me I needn’t have handed in the report so urgently.She asked me whether I wrote the English report by myself.I told her the truth for I dare not tell lies. Surprisingly,she didn’t get angry with me.Instead,she said that I had better do it on my own whatever the result.From then on,I knew I must do my homework by myself whether it’s easy or difficult.
【语法感悟】
(1)以上句子当中的加黑部分都是 ,其后所接的动词应用 。
(2)情态动词变否定式时,要在其后直接加 。
情态动词
动词原形
not
语法精讲
一、基本特征
1.情态动词有一定的词义,不能单独作谓语,需和实义动词或系动词一起作谓语。
She can speak English though she is six.
尽管她才6岁,但她会说英语。
2.情态动词一般无人称和数的变化,个别情态动词有现在时和过去时两种时态变化。
They had to finish the task by ten.
他们必须在十点前完成任务。
3.构成否定句时,not放在其后面。
The young man can’t carry the big stone.
这个年轻人搬不动那块大石头。
4.情态动词后接动词原形。
You have to finish your work today.
你必须在今天完成你的工作。
二、基本用法
1.be able to的用法
(1)be able to表示“经过努力而成功地做成某事”,有人称和时态的变化,不能与can连用。
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they had done for me.
我过了好久才能完全理解他们为我做的事情。
Tough though the task was,we were able to finish it ahead of time and therefore we were praised for it.
尽管这项任务很难,但我们还是提前完成了,并因此得到了表扬。
If we keep trying,we will be able to achieve our goals.
如果我们不断尝试,我们将能实现我们的目标。
(2)be able to与can/could的区别
①be able to有更多的时态形式,can只有一般现在时和一般过去时。
Will you be able to come tomorrow
你明天能来吗
I’m sorry I haven’t been able to answer your letter in time.
很抱歉我没能及时给你回信。
Babies could swim when they were born.
婴儿们刚生下来时会游泳。
②was/were able to表示“过去成功做成了某事”,相当于succeeded in doing sth.。could仅表示客观上有某种能力,不说明实施该能力后的结果。
Without his hard work,he was not able to get good grades.
如果他没有努力学习,他是不可能取得好成绩的。
By the time she was eight,she could read Greek and Latin.
她8岁就会读希腊文和拉丁文了。
2.need的用法
(1)need作情态动词时,后跟动词原形,表示“需要,有必要”,无人称和数的变化,多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中。
—Need I finish the work today
—Yes,you must/have to./No,you needn’t.
——我需要今天干完这活吗
——是的,你必须干完。/不用,你不必干完。
There’s plenty of time.You needn’t drive so fast.
时间很充足,你不必开这么快。
注意:由need引起的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用must或have to;否定回答常用needn’t。
(2)need作实义动词时,后可接名词、动词-ing形式、不定式等,有人称、时态和数的变化。
The bike needs repairing.
=The bike needs to be repaired.
这辆自行车需要修理。
3.have to的用法
(1)have to表示“必须,不得不”,强调客观需要。否定形式为don’t have to,表示“不必”。
You have to work hard nowadays to make a living.
如今,为了生活,你就得努力工作。
(2)must也表示“必须”,但着重表示说话人的主观看法。
You must do what I tell you.
你必须按照我告诉你的去做。
(3)must表示“必须”,只有现在时形式,而have to能用于更多时态(将来时和过去时)。
We had to be there at ten.
我们得在十点钟到达那里。
I have to go to the dentist soon.
我得尽快到牙科医生那里去。
4.dare的用法
(1)dare既可以作实义动词,也可以作情态动词。作情态动词时多用于疑问句、否定句、条件状语从句以及表示怀疑的名词性从句中,表示“敢……”。
I dare not walk through the woods at night.
夜间我不敢在小树林里走。
(2)dare作实义动词时,在否定句、疑问句中,不定式符号to也可以省略。
The children don’t dare (to) make a sound while their parents are sleeping.
孩子们在父母睡觉时不敢弄出一点声音。
Does he dare (to) tell you what he has done
他敢告诉你们他所做的事情吗
5.had better的用法
had better后跟动词原形,表示“最好……”,其否定式在had better后加not。
You’d better get there before it gets dark.
你最好天黑前到那里。
We’d better not talk so loudly.
我们最好不要这么大声说话。
【即学即练】选词填空:be able to,dare,have to,had better,need
1.It is strange that people not give their helping hands to those in need.
2.You not take me into account,as I am not sure whether I shall be able to come.
3.The company was so far away from my dorm that I spend much time on the way.
4.It’s quite warm today so we not turn the heating on.
5.Mozart,a great pianist, play the piano when he was 4 years old.
dare
had better
had to
need
was able to
