(共48张PPT)
Unit 3 On the move
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背单词
重点短语 break down keep track of die out
get in touch fall in love with
重点句式 1.given that 考虑到,鉴于(引导条件状语从句)
2.主语+be+形容词+动词不定式
3.before引导的时间状语从句
核心语法 动词不定式作定语和结果状语
主题写作 运动故事类作文
represent basis equipment content defend
available balance involve adjustable master
response power
文化
意识 加深对不同体育文化的认识与了解
增强对中国传统文化的认同
思维
品质 辨析不同的体育运动带来的影响
叙写自己关于体育运动的故事
思考体育运动对身心的影响
学习
能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象
根据单元内容适当调整学习策略
了解不同的体育运动及相关知识
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read the text quickly and answer the question.
What is the main idea of the text
A.The author’s favourite game.
B.An introduction of football.
C.The history of football.
D.Why football is such a popular game.
答案 D
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure.
popularity
simple
cheap
creativity
excitement
communicate
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Which country did football as we know it today start in
A.China. B.Great Britain.
C.America. D.France.
答案 B
2.What do we know about Neil Armstrong
A.He was a famous football player.
B.He gave football new rules.
C.He invented football.
D.He was an astronaut.
答案 D
3.Which of the following is NOT the reason for football’s popularity
A.It can’t communicate because it doesn’t require words.
B.The creativity and excitement on the football field.
C.It is fun enough to attract millions of people all over the world.
D.It is simple and cheap to play.
答案 A
4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A.To express his/her love for football.
B.To talk about the history of football.
C.To explain why football is such a popular game.
D.To prove that he/she is a professional football fan.
答案 C
5.Where does this passage probably come from
A.A book review.
B.A PE magazine.
C.A TV advertisement.
D.A TV interview.
答案 B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What’s your favourite sport Why
2.What sports are popular in China Do you know any story about them
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the birthplace of modern football.
Football as we know it today started in Great Britain,where the game was given new rules.
This might sound funny,but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.
2.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the author’s opinion about Bill Shankly’s words.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
These days,football is one of the most popular sports in the world.The history of the game 1. (go) back over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known as cuju,a game 2. (use) a ball of animal skins with hair inside.Football as we know it today started in Great Britain,3. the game was given new rules.
goes
using
where
4. football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.It is also a game that is very cheap to play.You don’t need expensive 5. (equip);even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money.Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the 6.__________ (creative) and excitement on the field.It is fun enough 7. (attract) millions of people.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players or to feel the excitement of a game 8. (end) with a surprising twist.What’s more,football has become one of the best ways for people 9. (communicate):it does not require words,but everyone understands it.It breaks 10. walls and brings people together on and off the field.
That
equipment
creativity
to attract
ending
to communicate
down
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
条件状语从句
that引导的宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想带着足球登月,我们甚至可以说它也是全世界最受欢迎的运动了!
2.Football as we know it today started in Great Britain,where the game was given new rules.
as引导的方式状语从句
where引导的非限制性定语从句
[尝试翻译]
我们所认识的现代足球起源于英国,这项运动在英国被赋予了新的规则。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
重点单词
1. n.满意,满足
2. n.因素,要素
3. n.士兵,军人
4. n.武装冲突,战斗,战争
5. v.向……保证,使确信
content
factor
soldier
conflict
assure
识记阅读词汇
1.surfing n.
2.goal n.
3.plastic adj.
4.twist n.
冲浪(运动)
球门
塑料制的
(形势或事态的)意外转折
串记拓展词汇
1.represent v.代表,表示→ n.代表
2.basis n.基础;根据→ adj.基本的;基础的
3.equipment n.装备,设备,用具→ vt.装配,配备
4.defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→ n.保护,保卫
5.death n.死,死亡→ v.死亡→ adj.死的
→ adj.垂死的
representative
basic
equip
defence/defense
die
dead
dying
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
以-d结尾的动词去-d加-se或-ce构成名词,如:
defend v.防守,防卫→defense n.防卫,防护
offend v.冒犯,触犯→offense n.冒犯,罪行
respond v.回答→response n.回答
重点短语
1. 尽情地;心满意足地
2. 追溯到,回溯到
3. 出故障;垮掉
4. (战争、火灾等)爆发
5. 以……为例
6. 放下;记下
7. 形状像
8. 不仅仅;多于;超过;非常
to one’s heart’s content
go back
break down
break out
take...for example
put down
be shaped like
more than
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.factor n. 因素,要素
【佳句背诵】Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness.[健康生活]
体育活动是保持健康的一个重要因素。
2.assure v. 向……保证,使确信
【佳句背诵】Only by protecting the environment can we assure our later generation of a beautiful planet.[观点看法]
只有通过保护环境,我们才能向子孙后代保证给他们一个美丽的星球。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.represent v.代表,表示;描绘,展示;正式提出(意见、抗议等)
(1)represent...as...声称……为……;把……描绘成…… represent oneself as/to be自称/声称是…… represent sth.to sb.向某人说明/传达某事 (2)representative n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的
【佳句背诵】The competition attracted over 500 competitors representing 8 different countries.[活动介绍]
这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①The guy represented himself an editor,which turned out to be a joke.
②As a (represent) of resettled people,I support the construction of the project.
③In order to make you understand easily,let me represent my ideas ______ you in an easier way.
④The student,who represented his school,came to greet us.
→The student, ,came to greet us.(分词短语作定语)
as
representative
to
representing his school
2.basis n.基础;根据;原因;基准,方式
(1)on the basis of...在……的基础上;因为……
on a regular basis 定期
(2)base vt.以……为根据 n.基部;基地;基础 base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上 be based on/upon以……为基础;依据……
【佳句背诵】Trust is the only basis for a good working relationship.[观点看法]
信任是建立良好工作关系的唯一基础。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①You need to make good communication with your boss on regular basis.
②It is recommended that one should always base his opinion facts.
③The book was written on the (base) of careful observations and detailed studies.
④The restaurant is based on trust,and it is working all right.
→ ,the restaurant is working all right.(分词短语作状语)
a
on
basis
Based on trust
3.equipment n.装备,设备,用具
(1)a piece of equipment一件设备 (2)equip vt.装备,配备 equip...with...用……装备…… be equipped with配备着…… equip sb.for sth.使某人能胜任某事 equip sb.to do sth.使某人准备好做某事
【佳句背诵】Another group began removing seats and other theatre equipment in preparation for the building’s end.[活动介绍]
另一组开始搬走椅子和其他剧院设备,为这座楼的关闭做准备。
【名师点津】equipment是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①Your training will equip you your future job.
②A lot of new equipment (send) to that area so far.
③His work experience equipped him (deal) with all kinds of people.
for
has been sent
to deal
He is equipped with much experience in teaching,so he is well respected by all his students.
→④ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________,he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词短语作状语)
→⑤ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________,he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词短语作状语)
Equipped with much experience in
teaching
Equipping himself with much experience
in teaching
4.content n.满意,满足;内容;目录;含量 adj.满足的;满意的 vt.使满足
(1)with content满意地,满足地 to one’s heart’s content尽情地,心满意足地 (2)be content with...对……满足/满意 be content to do sth.愿意做某事 (3)content oneself with...满足于……;使(某人)自己对……感到满足
【佳句背诵】She took refuge in the library,where she could read to her heart’s content.[人物介绍]
她躲在图书馆里,在那里她可以尽情地看书。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①After school,some students play basketball on the playground _________ their hearts’ content.
②She sat quietly,content (watch) him working.
③Looking at her grandson,the old poet smiled content.
这个女孩每周能读一本小说便知足了。
→④The girl ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ every week.(content vt.)
→⑤The girl ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ _________ every week.(content adj.)
to
to watch
with
contents herself with a
novel
is/feels content with a
novel
5.defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫;保护,保卫;辩护
(1)defend...from/against保护……以免受/防御 defend oneself为自己辩护;自卫 (2)defence n.保护;保卫 in defence of为了保卫
【佳句背诵】It’s the duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemies.[人物介绍]
卫国抗敌是每个士兵的职责。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①When a dog attacked me,I defended (me) with a stick.
②He realised that none of his schoolmates would come his defence.
一看到这条蛇,他便冲过去保护儿子。
→③Seeing the snake,he rushed his son.(defend)
→④Seeing the snake,he rushed ___________ ___________ ___________his son.(defence)
myself
to
to defend
in defence of
6.break down出故障,坏掉;失败;垮掉;消除,驱除(人与人之间的隔阂等)
break up碎裂;解体;结束;分手;放假 break in破门而入;打断(谈话等) break into强行闯入;突然……起来 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发,突然发生 break through冲破障碍;(在某领域)有进展或突破 break away from脱离;挣脱
【佳句背诵】The computer broke down while he was searching for information about the competition.[社会生活]
当他在搜索有关比赛的信息时,电脑坏了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I could have told the story better if so many people had not broken .
②A fire broke on Christmas Eve,which caused a lot of damage.
③The room is in a mess.It must have been broken while we were away.
④Your health will break if you always stay up late.
⑤他们的车出故障了,所以他们不得不走过来。
Their car ,so they had to walk here.
in
out
into
down
broke down
7.conflict n.武装冲突,战斗,战争;冲突,矛盾
vi.冲突,抵触
(1)in conflict with与……有冲突/矛盾 come into conflict with与……发生冲突/矛盾 (2)conflict with与……相矛盾/冲突
【佳句背诵】There is a conflict between what they are doing and what I want.[社会生活]
他们所做的和我想要的之间有冲突。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The boy often comes conflict with his classmates,which makes his parents worried.
②It is obvious that these results conflict earlier findings.
③她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。
She found herself ___________ ___________ ___________her parents over her future career.
into
with
in conflict with
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
twist
A.v.扭伤 B.v.盘旋,缠绕 C.n.(形势或事态的)意外转折
1.The robbery took a deadly new twist as the robber pulled out a gun.
2.She twisted her ankle when she fell.
3.A snake twisted around the branch.
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
goal
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Your goal as a parent is to help your child become an independent adult.
生义 n. He headed the ball into an open goal.
目标
球门
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.given that考虑到,鉴于(引导条件状语从句)
【教材原句】Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想带着足球登月,我们甚至可以说它也是全世界最受欢迎的运动了!
其他引导条件状语从句的连词或词组:if,unless,as/so long as(只要), considering (that)(考虑到,鉴于),suppose/supposing (that)(假设,假定), provided/providing (that)(假如,如果),on condition that(条件是),in case(以防万一)等。
【佳句背诵】Given that they’re inexperienced,they’ve done a good job.[社会生活]
考虑到他们缺乏经验,他们已经做得不错了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①There is a discount for the cost of the 6-week English course
(provide) that you pay in advance.
② (consider) what you’ve done,it’s natural that some people stay away with you.
③ he studies hard,he will never pass the examination.
④你可以使用这个房间,条件是保持房间干净整洁。
You can use this room ___________ ___________ ___________you keep it clean and tidy.
provided/providing
Considering
Unless
on condition that
2.主语+be+形容词+动词不定式
【教材原句】It is also a game that is very cheap to play.
它也是一项非常便宜的运动。
“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型的用法如下:
(1)形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,good 等。
(2)不定式和句子主语是动宾关系,但用主动形式表示被动意义。
(3)在这种句型中,当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且是不及物动词时,应该在该不及物动词后加上适当的介词。
【佳句背诵】Standing on the top of the mountain,he found the air was fresh to breathe.[环境介绍]
站在山顶,他发现空气呼吸起来很清新。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①In my opinion,the plan designed by the manager is hard (carry) out.
②The TV programme is easy for us (understand).
③窗子朝南的那个房间住起来很舒适。
The room whose window faces south__________ ___________ ___________ __________ __________.
to carry
to understand
is comfortable to
live in(共29张PPT)
Unit 3 On the move
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
重点单词
1. v.记录,跟踪(变化或进展)
2. adj.理想的,最好的
3. v.监视,监测
4. adj.(位置)较上的,较高的,上面的
5. n.大师,能手
chart
ideal
monitor
upper
master
识记阅读词汇
1.display n.
2.skip v.
3.plank n.
4.bar n.
5.bone n.
显示器
跳绳
平板支撑
横木
骨头,骨
串记拓展词汇
1.setting n.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置,调节点→ vt.设置
2.adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的→ v.调整,调节
→ n.调整,调节
3.balance n.平衡→ adj.保持(或显示)平衡的
4.involve v.包含,需要→ adj.涉及的→ n.参与,加入
5.response n.回答,答复→ v.回答;响应;做出反应
set
adjust
adjustment
balanced
involved
involvement
respond
重点短语
1. 了解……的动态;与……保持联系
2. 订购
3. 爱上
keep track of
place one’s order
fall in love with
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.ideal adj. 理想的,最好的
【佳句背诵】This great book is ideal for both the travelling supporter and the armchair fan.[观点看法]
这本了不起的书对于旅行的和足不出户的支持者们都是理想的。
2.master n. 大师,能手
【佳句背诵】To make his dream come true,he went to a faraway temple to learn kung fu from a master.[人物介绍]
为了实现梦想,他去了一个遥远的寺庙向一位大师学习功夫。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的
(1)adjust v.调整,调节;整理;适应,习惯 adjust to (doing) sth.习惯/适应(做)某事 adjust oneself to sth.使某人自己适应某事 adjust...to...调整……以适应……(to是介词) (2)adjustment n.调整,调节;(行为、思想的)调整,适应 make adjustments (to...)(对……)进行调整(to是介词)
【佳句背诵】The biggest advantage is that the height of the bicycle seat is adjustable.[事物介绍]
最大的优点是自行车座的高度是可调节的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①According to the present situation,he had to make (adjust) to his plan.
②To make your speech satisfying,adjust your language the age of your audience.
③The super girl soon adjusted herself the new surroundings.
④父母去世后,过了很长一段时间他才适应独自生活。
It took him quite a while ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ after his parents passed away.
adjustments
to
to
to adjust to
living alone
2.balance n.平衡;天平 vt.平衡;权衡
(1)keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡 (2)balance A against B 权衡A与B (3)balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的
【佳句背诵】Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you must keep moving.[观点看法]
人生就像骑单车。只有不断前进,你才能保持平衡。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city the disadvantages.
②The lecture given by Mr.Smith made me realise the importance of a
(balance) diet.
③在追赶哥哥时,这个男孩失去平衡,重重地摔了一跤。
While running after his brother,the boy ___________ ___________ ___________and had a bad fall.
against
balanced
lost his
balance
3.involve v.包含,需要;涉及;参加
(1)involve doing sth.包括做某事 involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参加…… (2)involved adj.复杂的;涉及的;专注的 be/get involved in卷入;专注于;涉及 be involved with涉及;与……有关 (3)involvement n.参与,加入;沉迷
【佳句背诵】Students should involve themselves in the community activities where they can gain experience for growth.[学校生活]
学生们应该参加社区活动,在那里他们能够获得成长的经验。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①What attracts me is that the competition will involve (answer) questions about the history.
②It is said that he was involved a series of criminal activities.
③不要卷入这种事。它与你无关。
Don’t ___________ ___________ ___________ this kind of matter.It’s none of your business.
answering
with/in
get involved in
4.response n.回答,答复;响应;反应 v.回答,回应;做出反应
(1)in response to响应;反应(通常作状语) make a/no response to对……做出/不做反应/回答 (2)respond to...回应……;对……做出反应
【佳句背诵】The exhibition has received a positive response from visitors.[活动介绍]
展览得到参观者的好评。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①I asked the guy next to me what the time was,but he made no ___________ (respond).
②The changes are in response the demand from our editor.
我建议他制订一个新计划,但是他没有对此回复。
→③I recommended that he work out a new plan but he didn’t ___________ ___________ it.(respond)
→④I recommended that he work out a new plan but he didn’t ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________it.(response)
response
to
respond
to
make
a response to
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
动词不定式作定语和结果状语
This summer holiday,I was old enough ①to find a part-time job in a company.But I had an interview ②to attend.With a lot of things to prepare,I was very nervous.The next day,I arrived there early,③only to be told that I was the first one ④to come.I was nervous again,then I found a way ⑤to solve the problem.
Finally I got the opportunity ⑥to work in the company.
【语法感悟】
(1)以上加黑部分都是 ,①③加黑部分作 。
(2)②④⑤⑥加黑部分作后置定语。
动词不定式
结果状语
语法精讲
一、不定式作定语
1.不定式作定语,修饰名词或代词,不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系、主谓关系、动状关系或同位关系。不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词之后。
I have a lot of work to do.
我有许多工作要做。(动宾关系)
He is the first person to think of the idea.
他是第一个想到这个主意的人。(主谓关系)
I have no time to go there.
我没有时间去那儿。(动状关系)
He has got a chance to go abroad.
他得到了一个出国的机会。(同位关系)
【名师点津】(1)当不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且该不定式为不及物动词时,其后须加上适当的介词。
(2)如果被不定式修饰的名词为place,time,way等,那么习惯上可以省去不定式后面的介词。
He has no place to live (in).
他没有地方住。
I am looking for a room to live in.
我正在找一间屋子住。
Do you have enough paper to write on
你有足够的纸来写字吗
2.用不定式作定语的几种情况:
(1)不定式作定语可以表示将来的动作。
I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train to catch.
开会期间我一直在看钟表,因为我要赶火车。
(2)放在序数词、形容词最高级、the last,the only,no,any,all等后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后,且不定式与其逻辑主语为主谓关系。
He is the best man to do the job.
他是做这项工作的最佳人选。
(3)被修饰词是表示抽象意义的名词时,常用不定式作后置定语,且不定式常用主动形式。常见的此类名词有ability,chance,idea,right,evidence,attempt,plan,way,reason,opportunity,time等。
You may have chance to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.
你可能会有机会遇见将成为你终生朋友的人。
The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.
表达想法的能力和这个想法本身同样重要。
【名师点津】当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时,不定式既可以用主动形式,也可用被动形式,但其含义有所不同。
Have you anything to send
你有什么东西要寄吗 (不定式to send的动作执行者是“你自己”。)
Have you anything to be sent
你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗 (不定式to be sent的动作执行者是“别人”。)
二、不定式作结果状语
1.动词不定式作结果状语时,在动词不定式前面加上only,构成“only to do”结构,表示意想不到或不愉快的结果。
I went to see him,only to learn that he had left the city the night before.
我去看他,不料听人家说他已经在前一天晚上离开了这个城市。
2.动词不定式作结果状语时,常用于一些特定的句型结构中,如:too...to do...太……而不能做……;so/such...as to do...如此……以至于……;...enough to do...足够……做某事。
He was too young to have seen the bloody war.
他年龄太小,没有亲眼看见那场血腥的战争。
She is so proud as to look down upon others.
她如此骄傲,以至于看不起别人。
We are not old enough to vote and to be voted.
我们太小还不能选举和被选举。
【名师点津】现在分词(短语)作结果状语时,常常表示自然而然、意料之中或顺理成章的结果。
It hasn’t rained for a month,making the crops hard to grow.
一个月没下雨了,使庄稼很难生长。
【即学即练】用不定式进行句型转换
1.The problem is a difficult one and it will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.
→The problem ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ is a difficult one.
2.Having got first prize,I was so excited that I couldn’t speak a word to my teammates.
→Having got first prize,I was ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ a word to my teammates.
to be discussed at
tomorrow’s meeting
too excited to
speak
3.As the graduation is coming,Tom is too busy in finding a job,so he isn’t able to go on a trip.
→As the graduation is coming,Tom is so busy in finding a job ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
4.Don’t worry.The children are smart enough.They will make the model spaceship on time.
→Don’t worry.The children are ___________ ___________ ___________ __________ ____________ ___________ ___________ ____________ __________.
as
not to be able to
go on a trip
smart enough to
make the model spaceship on
time
5.With the world changing fast,we have to learn something new all by ourselves every day.
→With the world changing fast,we have something new ___________ ___________ ____________ __________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
to
day
learn all by ourselves every(共34张PPT)
Unit 3 On the move
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read the text quickly and answer the question.
What’s the main idea of the text
A.Running is the best sport all over the world.
B.This global site is very popular all over the world.
C.Reasons for starting running and benefits gained from running.
D.Running can cure your disease and make you become better and better.
答案 C
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure.
Running into a Better Life
This global site is a place for runners 1. their stories about running.
Part 1 Li Yue was born 2. asthma.A doctor advised him that he should take exercise to improve his 3. .This year,he won
4. in a race.
Part 2 Sarah discovered an 5. called Running Power.At first,she just kept 6. .Soon,she came 7. other runners and fell in love with running.
to share
with
lungs
silver
app
running
across
Part 3 David’s job can be quite stressful at times,which makes him feel
8. .To deal with this,he goes running as often as he can.By the end of the run,his stress has disappeared.
Part 4 Grace entered the Great Gorilla Run in London this year,a
9. run by The Gorilla Organization 10. money to save gorillas from 11. .She thinks it’s a lot of 12._________.
anxious
programme
to raise
dying out
fun
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why does Li Yue start running
A.He loves running since childhood.
B.He was born with asthma and had to start running.
C.Running can improve his lungs and help treat his asthma.
D.He wants to win gold in national competitions.
答案 C
2.Who kept running for the purpose of ranking top five in an app
A.David. B.Li Yue.
C.Grace. D.Sarah.
3.During running,the computer engineer .
A.removed his tension from work
B.recovered from his illness
C.came across other runners
D.helped to save gorillas
答案 D
答案 A
4.From the passage,it can be inferred that .
A.nothing is too difficult as long as you are devoted to it
B.running is a good way of exercise to benefit different people
C.it’s necessary and important to choose a proper app for you
D.the global site is a good way to share your running stories
答案 B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you usually do to exercise
2.Do you often run What benefits do you think running can bring you
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the reason why Li Yue joined an athletics club.
I only joined my local athletics club because my doctor told me that in my particular case exercise could improve how my lungs work.
2.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the benefits running brings David.
By mile two,the tension has moved from my mind to my legs.By the end of the run,all my stress has disappeared and I’m ready to face the next day at work!
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
This global site is a place for runners to share their stories about running. Here are four runners.
Li Yue 1. (bear) with asthma and he never thought he’d be a runner!He only joined his local athletics club because his doctor said that in
2. (he) particular case exercise could improve how his lungs work.But before he knew it,he was taking part 3. local races.This year he won silver in the under 18’s 10,000 metres!
was born
his
in
Sarah didn’t do any exercise—not even any jogging not so long ago.Then she discovered an app 4. (call) Running Power,5. lists your performance against other 6. (run) in your social network. Now she no longer uses the app,but she has fallen in love with running.
David is a computer engineer.The work can be quite 7. (stress) at times,though,which in turn makes him feel anxious.To help deal with this,he goes running as often as he 8. (possible) can.
called
which
runners
stressful
possibly
Grace entered the Great Gorilla Run in London this year.This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization 9. (raise) money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out.Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go!The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered her 10. banana—a real treat for a running gorilla!
to raise
a
Activity 7 长难句分析
I only joined my local athletics club because my doctor told me that in my particular case exercise could improve how my lungs work.
原因状语从句
that引导的宾语从句
how引导的宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
我加入了本地的运动俱乐部,因为医生说对于我这种特殊情况,运动可以改善我的肺部功能。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
重点单词
1. n.资料,数据
2. n.标签,标记
3. n.人际关系网,联络网
4. v.(持续而隐隐地)作痛
5. n.(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军,第一名
data
label
network
ache
champion
识记阅读词汇
1.asthma n.
2.lung n.
3.gorilla n.
4.am
哮喘(病)
肺
大猩猩
午前,上午
串记拓展词汇
1.interpret v.理解,了解,解释→ n.解释
2.power n.力量→ adj.强大的
3.tension n.紧张,焦虑→ adj.紧张的
4.disappear v.消失,不见→ n.消失→ v.出现;显得→ n.出现
5.sweaty adj.满是汗的,被汗水湿透的→ n.汗水
6.inspire v.鼓舞,激励→ adj.鼓舞人心的
→ adj.有灵感的;受鼓舞的→ n.灵感;鼓舞
7.persuade v.说服,劝服→ n.说服,说服力
8.ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的→ adv.最后
interpretation
powerful
tense
disappearance
appear
appearance
sweat
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
persuasion
ultimately
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
“否定前缀dis-+动词”构成反义词,如:
appear v.出现→disappear v.消失
like v.喜欢→dislike v.不喜欢
obey v.服从→disobey v.不服从
agree v.同意→disagree v.不同意
trust v.信任→distrust v.不信任
重点短语
1. 即将发生
2. 转而,反过来;依次,轮流地
3. 消失,绝迹,灭绝
4. 取得联系
5. 偶然遇见
6. 害怕
around the corner
in turn
die out
get in touch
come across
be terrified of
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.data n. 资料,数据
【佳句背诵】The study was based on data from 2,100 women.[活动介绍]
此项研究以从2 100位女性身上获得的资料为依据。
2.label n. 标签,标记
【佳句背诵】He peered at the label on the bottle.[人物介绍]
他注视着瓶子上的标签。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.power n.能力;力量;权力;动力
(1)in power当权,执政 within one’s power在某人能力/权力范围之内 beyond/out of one’s power某人力所不能及 come to/into power掌权,上台 (2)powerful adj. 强大的;有影响力的;有势力的
【佳句背诵】The present regime has been in power for two years.[社会生活]
现政权已经执政两年了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I am sorry.It’s my power to make such a decision.
②This kind of animal has some (power) teeth.
③As your closest friend,I will do everything my power to help you out of your trouble.
④赢得大选的政党上台执政了。
The party which won the election ___________ ___________ ___________.
beyond
powerful
within
came to/into power
2.die out消失,绝迹,灭绝
die away (尤指声音、光、风等)逐渐消失,停止 die down减弱;平息 die of/from死于(某种病或创伤) die off相继死去
【佳句背诵】With the living environment becoming worse and worse,many of the earth’s species are dying out.[动物保护]
随着生存环境变得越来越糟,地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The sound of the car died in the distance.
②After the talk,the man’s anger died a bit.
③If the snowstorm doesn’t blow over,the cattle will be starving and die .
④在寒冷的冬天,许多野生动物可能会饿死。
In a cold winter,many wild animals can ___________ ___________ ___________.
away
down
off
die of
hunger
3.inspire v.鼓舞,激励;使产生(感觉或情感)
(1)inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
(2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 (3)inspired adj. 受鼓舞的;有灵感的 (4)inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞
【佳句背诵】We need an adult who can inspire the team to cheer up.[邀请他人]
我们需要一位能激励团队振奋起来的成年人。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Hearing the news,the children were very . (inspire)
②I really wondered where his (inspire) came from.
③The host hopes to inspire the children (work) hard for their dreams.
父亲的一番话激起了我对学习的热爱。
→④What my father said ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.(with)
→⑤What my father said ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.(in)
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
to work
inspired me with
a love of learning
inspired a love
of learning in me
4.persuade vt.说服,劝服;使相信
persuade (sb.) that...使(某人)相信……
【佳句背诵】It was difficult to persuade him because he was very stubborn.[人物介绍]
他很执拗,所以很难说服他。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①The guy was so stubborn that no one could persuade him (do) so.
②I must find a way to persuade the host leaving that house.
他说服了她不去参加聚会。
→③He ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the party.(not)
→④He ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the party.(out of)
to do
into
persuaded her not to
go to
persuaded her out of
going to
、
多义词汇——自主练透
教材熟词生义
interpret
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. We need someone to interpret these results for us.
生义 v. She couldn’t speak much English so her children had to interpret for her.
解释
翻译,口译
、
重点句式——多维剖析
before引导的时间状语从句
【教材原句】But before I knew it,I was taking part in local races.
但不知不觉中我竟参加了本地的比赛。
before作连词时常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活。
(1)强调主句动作发生在从句之前时,意为“还没来得及……就……”。 (2)在特定的情景中,意为“趁着……”。 (3)强调动作发生的时间长时,意为“过了(多久)才……”。 (4)在“it+be+时间段+before从句”中,意为“……之后才……”。 (5)在“it+be+not long+before从句”中,意为“……不久就……”。
【佳句背诵】The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left before I could ask for their names.[社会生活]
那对年轻夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包,我还没来得及问他们的名字,他们就走了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①We must balance the advantages against the disadvantages we decide to get rid of the old customs.
②John thinks won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.
③如果你错过了这次机会,得过很多年你才能再获得一次机会。
If you miss this chance,__________ _________ __________ __________ ____________you get another one.
before
it
it will be years
before
