(共27张PPT)
Unit 5 On the road
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.路线
2. prep.在(船、飞机、火车)上
3. n.(陆上的)风景,景致
4. v.在……徒步旅行,远足
5. n.预算
6. n.连锁店,连锁集团
7. n.行李
route
aboard
landscape
hike
budget
chain
luggage
8. n.赊购,信贷
9. n.现款,现金
10. n.航班,班机
11. adj.偏僻的,偏远的
credit
cash
flight
remote
识记阅读词汇
1.dramatic adj.
2.volcano n.
3.embassy n.
4.visa n.
5.transfer n.
6.currency n.
7.souvenir n.
8.café n.
激动人心的;给人印象深刻的
火山
大使馆
(护照上的)签证
转乘,换乘
货币,通货
纪念品,纪念物
咖啡馆,小餐馆
串记拓展词汇
engage v.参与,参加→ adj.忙碌的;已订婚的→ n.婚约
engaged
engagement
重点短语
1. 申请
2. 以……为基础
3. 登记;报到
4. 提前
5. 把……加到……上
6. 第一次
7. 信用卡
8. 用现金
9. 做出安排
10. 参加(活动)
apply for
be based on
check in
in advance
add...to...
for the first time
credit card
in cash
make arrangements
engage in
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.route n. 路线
【佳句背诵】They took the scenic route back to the hotel.[活动介绍]
他们选了一条景色优美的路线回旅馆。
2.landscape n. (陆上的)风景,景致
【佳句背诵】The landscape is intersected with spectacular gorges.[环境介绍]
在大地景色中点缀着壮观的峡谷。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.aboard prep. 在(船、飞机、火车)上
(1)board a/the ship(plane,train,bus,etc.) 上(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等) (2)go aboard 上(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等) All aboard!请大家上车(船、飞机等)!
【易混辨析】
aboard adv./prep.在(船、飞机、火车)上;上(船、飞机、火车等)
board v.登机,上船;寄宿,住校 n.木板;董事会
on board在(船、飞机、火车等)上
abroad adv.去国外,在国外 go abroad出国
【佳句背诵】The plane crashed but fortunately,all the 157 passengers aboard survived.[事件介绍]
飞机坠毁了,但所幸飞机上的157名乘客全部活了下来。
【即学即练】选词填空(aboard/abroad/board)/单句写作
①The ship is leaving in half an hour,so we’d better go .
②We often feel lonely when living as home is the place where our hearts should stay.
③We are asked to half an hour before the departure(离开) time.
④他们是最后两个上船的。
They were the last two ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
aboard
abroad
board
to go aboard
the ship
2.credit n.(借钱偿还的)信用,信誉;赊购,信贷;信任;认可,赞扬,称赞;学分;为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)
a credit card 信用卡 on credit 赊购;贷款 be a credit to sb./sth.为某人/某事物增光 give sb.credit for... 为……而称赞某人;认为某人应该会/具有…… do sb.credit 使某人值得赞扬 to sb.’s credit 某人值得赞扬的是
【佳句背诵】You can ask a dealer for a discount whether you pay in cash or buy on credit.[提供建议]
无论是付现金还是赊购,你都可以要求经销商打折。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Lily won first prize in the competition,and she is a credit the school.
②Let’s give him credit the success of the project.
③你拾金不昧,值得赞扬;你很诚实,应该受表扬。
It is greatly___________ ___________ ___________that you gave back the money you found;your honesty ___________ ___________ ___________.
to
for
to your credit
does you credit
3.engage v.参与,参加;雇用,聘请;吸引住(注意力、兴趣)
(1)engage (oneself) in (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事 engage sb.’s interest/attention吸引某人的兴趣/注意力 (2)engaged adj.忙碌的;已订婚的 be engaged in 忙于;从事于;参与 (3)engagement n. 订婚;约定;约会
【佳句背诵】Only 40% of adults in the community engage in regular exercise.[地点介绍]
这个社区只有40%的成年人定期参与锻炼。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①A study shows the students who are engaged after-school activities are happier than those who are not.
②The program aims to encourage students to engage themselves in
(make) a difference in society.
③He will have a number of social (engage) next week.
④如果一本书的前几页不能引起我的兴趣,我就不会再读了。
If a book doesn’t ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________,I won’t read it.
in
making
engagements
engage my interest in
the first few pages
、
重点句式——多维剖析
there is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
【教材原句】 There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
毫无疑问,伯尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……
(1)there is (some) doubt whether...对……持有疑问 without doubt 毫无疑问 (2)I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑是否…… I don’t doubt that... 我确信……
【佳句背诵】There is no doubt that they agree with you on this matter.[观点看法]
毫无疑问,他们在这件事上同意你的观点。
【名师点津】doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句(doubt v.)或同位语从句(doubt n.);在肯定句中,后接whether或if引导的宾语从句(doubt v.)或whether引导的同位语从句(doubt n.)。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I doubt they can swim across the river.
②I don’t doubt he’ll come.
③There is still some doubt the autumn sports meet will be held in our school.
④毫无疑问,地球正在变暖。
___________ ___________ ___________ __________ ___________the earth is becoming warmer.
if/whether
that
whether
There is no doubt that
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
动词-ing形式作定语
An old woman carrying a bag was walking along the street and was hit by a car coming from the opposite direction.People passing by all came to help the old lady,but the car knocking her down ran away quickly.Fortunately,people offering help called the police and the driver was caught at once.
【语法感悟】
(1)以上加黑部分都是 ,在句中作 。
(2)黑体部分与其所修饰的词之间具有逻辑上的 关系。
动词-ing形式
定语
主谓
语法精讲
动词-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。动词的-ing形式保留着动词的若干特征,同时又具有形容词、副词、名词等特征,有时态和语态的变化形式。其时态和语态形式如下表所示:
形式 主动形式 被动形式
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
一、现在分词作定语
1.单个的现在分词作定语时,通常放在所修饰的名词之前,表示现在分词的动作与主句谓语的动作同时进行,现在分词和所修饰的名词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake the sleeping child.
为了不吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子,他低声说话。
2.现在分词短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后。所修饰的名词是现在分词的逻辑主语,现在分词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系,此时相当于一个定语从句。
Can you see the star moving in the sky(which is moving in the sky)
你能看见那颗在天上移动的星星吗
3.作定语的及物动词的现在分词形式有doing和being done两种。当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系时,用doing;当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示现在分词的动作与谓语的动作同时进行时,用being done;作定语的不及物动词的现在分词形式只有doing。
We can see the flowers nodding gently in the wind.
我们能看见花在风中轻轻摇曳。
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.
正在电影院上映的那部电影很令人激动。
【名师点津】现在分词作定语,要注意现在分词所表示的动作发生的时间。一般说来,主要有下列两种情况:
(1)表示与谓语动作同时进行的动作(变为定语从句时要用进行时态)。
(2)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在(当时)的状态或事实常理(变为定语从句时多用一般现在时或一般过去时)。
Did you see the girl dancing with your brother
→Did you see the girl who was dancing with your brother
We lived in a room facing the south.
→We lived in a room which/that faced the south.
The factory making these pens is a small one.
→The factory which/that makes these pens is a small one.
二、动名词作定语
动名词作定语用于说明被修饰词的用途、功能或目的,常放在被修饰词之前。
a walking stick=a stick for walking 拐杖
a washing machine=a machine for washing 洗衣机
a reading room=a room for reading 阅览室
She trained five times a week at her local swimming pool.
她一周在当地的游泳池训练五次。
【即学即练】单句写作
1.邮局在可以步行去的范围内。
The post office is ___________ ___________ ___________.
2.同学们都走出去了,教室里只剩下我一个人。
The students all walked out, .
3.第二棵树被劈开,做成了一艘小渔船。
The second tree was split up and made into ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
4.有什么东西吸引了他的注意,他的表情变得震惊。
There was something ___________ ___________ ___________and his expression had become a startled one.
within walking distance
leaving me alone
a small
fishing boat
attracting his attention(共34张PPT)
Unit 5 On the road
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read the text quickly and answer the question.
What is the main idea of the text
A.Eva’s travelling diary.
B.Eva’s trip across the North American continent.
C.The landscape of the North American continent.
D.What Eva got from the North American continent.
答案 B
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure.
We made it ·My family and I have managed to 1. the North American continent.
The beginning of the journey ·We started from Vancouver,where we picked up our 2._______ for the trip.
·We got lost a few times on the journey because of Dad’s poor sense of 3. .
·There were forests,mountains with 4. tops and masses of ice.
cross
vehicle
direction
snowy
After reaching Quebec ·We reached Quebec on the eighth day,where most people speak 5. .
·My mum was very angry for being left behind on the way.We went to a restaurant for lunch to 6. her up.
Arriving at the destination ·We are now at the end of our 7. .
·To 8. ,we went on a boat trip yesterday.
cheer
journey
celebrate
French
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How did the family travel
A.By train. B.By bus.
C.By touring car. D.By boat.
答案 C
2.Why did the family get lost even with the help of GPS
A.Father has a poor sense of direction.
B.The road conditions were too complex.
C.They couldn’t read the road signs.
D.They led the wrong way.
答案 A
3.Which of the following is TRUE about Quebec
A.It is a place belonging to France.
B.It is in the very eastern part of Canada.
C.Most people there speak French.
D.Eva’s family got lost several times there.
答案 C
4.In Eva’s opinion,what was the funniest thing during the trip
A.Father kept getting lost on the road.
B.She fell asleep on her way to Quebec.
C.Mum took a lot of funny pictures.
D.Dad was so careless that he left Mum at the petrol station.
答案 D
5.When they were on a boat trip, .
A.they met another family from France
B.Mum took some great photos of a killer whale
C.Mum dropped Dad’s phone into the sea
D.Eva practised French a lot with the son from another family
答案 C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Which part of Eva’s trip attracts you most Why
2.Have ever travelled What impressed you most in your previous trips
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing Eva’s expectation of the Rocky Mountains.
I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle,but all I saw was a small group of deer.
2.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the Rocky Mountains and Eva’s feeling about it.
The views were fantastic,though.There were forests,mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.It’s like another world.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
My family and I have managed 1. (cross) the North American continent,from western to eastern Canada,in two weeks!We started from Vancouver,2. we picked up our vehicle for the trip—a home on wheels.
We got lost a few 3. (time) even with the help of GPS,because Dad has 4. poor sense of 5. (direct).On 6.__________ (reach) Quebec on the eighth day,Mum 7. (drop) at the petrol station,which made her mad.To cheer her up,we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch where we had the famous “poutine”.
to cross
where
times
a
direction
reaching
was dropped
In Newfoundland,the very eastern part of Canada and the end of our journey, we were amazed to see a killer whale on a boat trip.Mum was so 8._________ (excite) that she dropped Dad’s phone into the sea.9. (luck),another family from Quebec got some great photos of the whale and promised to send them to us when they got back home.I’m going to keep 10. touch with their cool son.
excited
Luckily
in
Activity 7 长难句分析
I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle,but all I saw was a small group of deer.
转折连词
定语从句
我本来盼着能看到一只熊甚至是一只老鹰,结果却只看到了一小群鹿。
[尝试翻译]
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.交通工具,车辆
2. n.大量,许多
vehicle
mass
识记阅读词汇
1.soccer n.
2.deer n.
3.poutine n.
4.gravy n.
串记拓展词汇
continent n.洲,大洲,大陆→ adj.大陆的
英式足球
鹿
肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品)
(调味用的)肉汁
continental
重点短语
1. 迫不及待地做某事
2. 与……分享……
3. 迷路
4. 使某人振作起来;使某人高兴
5. 变疯
6. 保持联系
7. 参考;涉及;指的是
8. 因……而出名
9. 值得做某事
10. 利用
can’t wait to do sth.
share...with...
get lost
cheer sb.up
get mad
keep in touch
refer to
be known/famous for
be worth doing sth.
make use of
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.continent n. 洲,大洲,大陆
【佳句背诵】He traversed alone the whole continent of Africa from east to west.[人物介绍]
他独自一人从东到西横越整个非洲大陆。
2.vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆
【佳句背诵】The vibrations of the vehicles rattled the shop windows.[环境介绍]
那些车辆的颤动使得商店的窗户咯咯作响。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
can’t wait to do sth.=can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事 can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help but do sth. 不得不做某事
【佳句背诵】I can’t wait to tell her the good news.[人物介绍]
我迫不及待地要告诉她这个好消息。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I can’t help (admire) the picture whenever I look at it.
②On our way to the house,it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help
(wonder) how long it would take to get there.
③随着儿童节临近,孩子们迫不及待地要收到礼物。
With Children’s Day drawing near,the children ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
admiring
wondering
can’t wait
to receive gifts
2.mass n.大量,许多;团,块,堆 adj.大批的,广泛的;数量极多的
a mass of/masses of 许多,大量的 the masses 群众
【佳句背诵】His design was accepted and began to enter mass production. [人物介绍]
他的设计被采纳,并开始大量生产。
【名师点津】我们还学过一些表示“许多”的短语,根据其后所修饰的名词可分为以下三种情况。
(1)只能修饰可数名词复数:a large number of;a great/good many;quite a few。
(2)只能修饰不可数名词:a great deal of;a large amount of;quite a little。
(3)既能修饰可数名词也能修饰不可数名词:plenty of;quantities of/a large quantity of;lots of/a lot of。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①It’s time to have lunch,so I think there surely are (mass) of people in the dining room.
② With forests destroyed,masses of fertile soil (be) being washed away each year.
③玛丽似乎每天总有一大堆事情要做。
Mary always seems to have ___________ ___________ ___________ __________ ___________every day.
masses
is
masses of things
to do
3.cheer sb.up使某人振作起来;使某人高兴
(1)cheer sb.on (赛跑比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励某人;为某人加油 cheer up 振作起来 (2)cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的;兴高采烈的
【佳句背诵】When I’m feeling sad,my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me up.[人物介绍]
当我感到忧伤时,我的母亲就给我讲有趣的故事来使我高兴。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①We did our best to cheer him when he was about to give up.
②They are both very (cheer) in spite of their colds.
③振作起来!我肯定你明天会好些的。
!I’m sure you’ll feel better tomorrow.
on
cheerful
Cheer up
4.keep in touch保持联系
get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系(动作) be/keep/stay in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态) lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(动作) be out of touch with sb.和某人失去联系(状态)
【佳句背诵】From then on,we’ve kept in touch with each other through e-mails.[社会生活]
从那时起,我们就通过电子邮件保持联系。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/语段填空
①Joan tried to get touch with her husband to let him know what had happened.
②After Jason moved to Utah,I lost touch him.
in
with
③张伟和初中老同学失去联系近二十年了。去年在一位热心的老同学的帮助下,他和大多数同学都取得了联系。他们定期聚会,他们都希望永远保持联系。
Zhang Wei and his old classmates in junior high school ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ each other for nearly twenty years.Last year,with the help of an old warm-hearted classmate,he ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ most of the classmates.They get together regularly,and they all hope to ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ each other forever.
have
been out of touch with
got in touch with
keep
in touch with
、
多义词汇——自主练透
教材熟词生义
mass
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. Masses of books covered every surface in the room.
生义 n. The trains provided cheap travel for the masses.
大量
群众,平民
、
重点句式——多维剖析
had (just) done sth.when...刚做完某事,这时突然……
【教材原句】 I’d fallen asleep,when I heard Dad’s phone ringing.
我刚睡着,这时突然听到爸爸的电话响了。
(1)had (just) done sth.when...刚做完某事,这时突然……。when在此句中作并列连词,意为“这时(突然)”。 (2)be about to do sth.when...=be on the point of doing sth.when...正要做某事,这时突然…… (3)be doing sth.when...正在做某事,这时突然……
【佳句背诵】I had just turned on the computer when my parents came back.[人物介绍]
我刚刚打开电脑,这时我父母回来了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①I (run) when I caught sight of an old man practicing calligraphy on the ground.
②The professor had just finished his speech students rushed out of the classroom.
我们正要开始,这时天下起雨来。
→③We ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ _________ it began to rain.
→④We ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ it began to rain.
was running
when
were about to start when
were on the point of
starting when(共41张PPT)
Unit 5 On the road
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背单词 determined challenging familiar aware aboard exchange
transfer engage mass quit previous profession
重点短语 apply for by the way make it
refer to cheer up come across
重点句式 1.only if 只有
2.when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及某事/做某事时
3.there is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
4.had (just) done sth.when...刚做完某事,这时突然……
核心语法 动词-ing形式作定语
主题写作 英文明信片
文化
意识 加深对英美国家地理知识的了解
学会欣赏和尊重文化多样性
思维
品质 运用恰当的方法解决本单元的学习问题
正确判断文章中人物的观点或态度
联系自身实际对比中外文化
学习
能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象
根据单元内容适当调整学习策略
了解不同国家和地区的风土人情
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read the text quickly and answer the question.
What is the main idea of the text
A.What photography bought to Lauren Bath.
B.Lauren Bath’s personal life in Australia.
C.That Lauren Bath uses her photography to blog Australia.
D.Lauren Bath’s job in Western Australia.
答案 C
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure.
Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
Name Lauren Bath
Previous job 1.
Present job professional photo 2.
Favourite place to visit 3. Australia
Quality required 4. for nature
Impact on people using her photography to deal with 5.___________ issues
chef
blogger
Western
love
environmental
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What’s the purpose of conducting the interview
A.To inform us why Lauren changed her job as a chef.
B.To tell us how to become a professional photo blogger.
C.To share Lauren’s experience as a professional photo blogger.
D.To introduce us the beautiful natural world in Australia.
答案 C
2.What’s special about the Kimberley region
A.It has blue-green waters and blue skies.
B.It is unique for its untouched scenery.
C.It is special for its indigenous animals.
D.It attracts visitors all over the world.
答案 B
3.How to become a qualified photographer in travel
A.You should have special skills.
B.You should love nature and admire the natural world.
C.You should be fortunate enough to meet animals.
D.You should take every opportunity to go outside.
答案 B
4.What will Lauren Bath do to support environmental protection
A.She will make some comments about nature.
B.She will keep the crocodile out by throwing some food.
C.She will email people that the crocodile is a danger to them.
D.She will post pictures online to influence people.
答案 D
5.From the passage we can conclude that .
A.Lauren Bath was not content to work as a chef
B.in Eastern Australia,the scenery is very beautiful
C.it is fun to work as a professional photo blogger
D.the number of Lauren Bath’s fans has doubled since 2013
答案 D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you know about the photographers
2.What kind of person do you think Lauren Bath is What can we learn from her
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the author’s feeling about Broome in the Kimberley region.
It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else.The Kimberley region,in particular,is unique and untouched.
2.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the author’s love of colours.
As a photographer,I love the bright light and amazing colours:red rocks,green plants,blue-green waters and blue skies.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Lauren Bath,1. loves posting pictures on her blog,has attracted many fans.At first,she only regarded it as a hobby,but companies started paying her to take photos and publish them.In 2013,she was determined
2. (quit) her job as a chef and acted as Australia’s first professional photo 3. (blog).It was a 4. (challenge) job,but she did it.From then on,she has spent most of her time travelling in Australia to know more about this country and its people.
who
to quit
blogger
challenging
Of all the places in Australia she 5. (visit),Broome in the Kimberley region is her favourite.It’s unique and untouched and the scenery was 6. (extreme) beautiful.She loves all the things there.
Lauren Bath is now using her photography to make people aware 7._____ environmental issues.For example,one of her photos 8. (show) a crocodile that is used
to passengers 9. (throw) food from boats and is becoming familiar with humans.Over time,this could make her become 10._______ danger to humans.People should stop doing this.
has visited
extremely
of
shows
throwing
a
1.I use my photography to make an impact on people,especially when it comes to environmental issues.
Activity 7 长难句分析
不定式短语作目的状语
时间状语从句
[尝试翻译]
我通过我的摄影影响他人,尤其是涉及环境问题时。
[尝试翻译]
2.When I post the picture online,I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.
时间状语从句
宾语从句
我在网上发布图片时会附上评论,告诉人们投喂野生鳄鱼是多么糟糕的行为。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n. 目的地,终点
2. n.(长期的)寻求,探索,追求
3. v.离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任
destination
quest
quit
识记阅读词汇
1.gallery n.
2.indigenous adj.
3.kangaroo n.
4.crocodile n.
美术馆,画廊
本地的,土生土长的
袋鼠
鳄鱼
串记拓展词汇
1.profession n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业→ adj.职业的,专业的
2.previous adj.以前的,先前的→ adv.先前地
professional
previously
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
以-al结尾的形容词有:
conditional adj.有条件的
central adj.中心的,中央的
facial adj.面部的,脸部的
global adj.全球的
重点短语
1. 出发
2. 决心去做某事
3. 爱上
4. 不只是;超过
5. 尤其,特别
6. 迫使某人(做)某事
7. 对……造成冲击;对……产生影响
8. 评论
9. 习惯于
10. 使某人意识到
set off
be determined to do sth.
fall in love with
more than
in particular
force sb.into (doing) sth.
make/have an impact on
make a comment about/on
be used to
make sb.aware of
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.destination n. 目的地,终点
【佳句背诵】Ellis Island has become one of America’s most popular tourist destinations.[景点介绍]
埃利斯岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的游览地之一。
2.previous adj. 以前的,先前的
【佳句背诵】It was a surprisingly dry day after the rain of the previous week.[天气介绍]
这是继前一周的降雨之后出奇干燥的一天。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.fall in love相爱;爱上
(1)fall in love (with sb.)意为“爱上(某人)”,表示动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 be in love (with sb.)意为“(与某人)相爱”,属于状态性动词短语,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。 (2)fall的其他短语: fall behind落后;跟不上 fall down倒塌;跌倒;失败;栽倒 fall off (数量)减少;(质量)下降
【佳句背诵】He fell in love with surfing when he moved to California.[人物介绍]
他搬到加利福尼亚时就爱上了冲浪。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Having been ill for more than two weeks,he missed school and fell .
②Babies often fall when they are learning to walk.
③The standard of cooking in that restaurant has fallen .
④他对她一见钟情,他们已相爱三年了。
He ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ her at first sight,and they ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ each other for three years.
behind
down
off
fell in love with
have been in love
with
2.in particular尤其,特别
be particular about/over...对……过于讲究/挑剔 particularly=in particular 尤其,特别
【佳句背诵】His statement refers to people in general,not to anyone in particular.[人物介绍]
他的发言是泛指一般情况,不是针对某一个人的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The job sounds (particular) interesting and it is the kind of work I have wanted to do for quite a long time.
②Mrs.Smith was so particular everything that no servants could please her.
③ 大多数人抱怨夏天太热,尤其是肥胖的人。
Most people complain about hotness in summer, ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
particularly
about/over
the fat
in particular
3.be used to习惯于
(1)be used to (=get used to)意为“习惯于”,其中to是介词,其后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
(2)used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,表示过去经常发生的动作或者存在的状态,但现在已不再发生或者存在。
(3)sth.be used to do是use sth.to do的被动式,意为“某物被用来做……”,to是不定式符号。
【佳句背诵】They are used to behaving as their parents tell them at the formal party.[社会生活]
在正式的聚会上,他们习惯了按家长说的来表现。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I used (play) basketball a lot in my spare time,but now I am interested in football.
②The first-stage vehicle is used (launch) the rocket and is then jettisoned in the upper atmosphere.
③我过去常常在操场上踢足球,但现在我习惯在图书馆里看书,并且我所获取的知识可以用来武装自己。
I ___________ ___________ ___________on the playground, but now I ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ in the library,and the knowledge I get can ___________ ___________ ___________ arm myself.
to play
to launch
used to play football
am used to reading
be used to
4.make sb.aware of使某人意识到,让某人知道
be/become aware of 知道,明白;意识到 be/become aware that...意识到…… as far as I’m aware 据我所知
【佳句背诵】We hope that you will not hesitate to make us aware of any shortcomings which you may find in this plan.[提供建议]
我们希望您能毫不犹豫地告知我们本计划中可能存在的任何缺陷。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①John has been aware having done something wrong.
②We are aware smoking is harmful to our health.
③据我所知,没有人对此做过任何事情。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________,nobody has done anything about it.
of
that
As far as I am
aware
、
多义词汇——自主练透
教材熟词生义
quit
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. If I don’t get more money I’ll quit.
生义 vt.______________________ ______________________ The majority of smokers say that they would like to quit the habit.
离开(工作岗位、学校等)
停止,戒除(做坏事或令人厌烦的事)
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.only if引导条件状语从句
【教材原句】 Maybe,but only if it doesn’t look dangerous.
也许吧,但前提是它看起来不危险。
(1)only if意为“只有”,引导条件状语从句,only起强调作用。only if位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。 (2)if only意为“但愿,要是……就好了”,表示不可能实现的愿望,if only后的句子用虚拟语气:表示现在难以实现的愿望,谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were);表示过去没有实现的愿望,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。
【佳句背诵】We can learn from our mistakes only if we learn how to reflect.[观点看法]
只有我们学会如何反思,我们才能从错误中吸取教训。
【即学即练】选词填空(only if/if only)/单句写作
①She made such a big mistake. she had asked someone else’s advice!
②The lawyer is paid he wins.
③只有我获得一份全职工作,我才能够支撑我的家庭。
Only if I get a full-time job ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ my family.
If only
only if
will I be
able to support
2.when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及(做)某事时
【教材原句】 I use my photography to make an impact on people,especially when it comes to environmental issues.
我通过我的摄影影响他人,尤其是涉及环境问题时。
when it comes to (doing) sth.是一个固定句式,to是介词,to后可加动词-ing形式或名词。该句式可表示“一谈到;就……而论;当说到……的时候;当涉及……时”。
【佳句背诵】When it comes to making friends,to some extent you cannot be too careful.[观点看法]
说到交朋友,在某种程度上你再小心也不为过。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①When it comes to (solve) math problems,I’m completely at sea.
②When comes to the Internet,some people believe that it is extremely valuable.
③在节日庆祝方面,中国和西方国家有一些共同之处。
China and Western countries have something in common ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ .
solving
it
when
it comes to festival celebrations
