(共48张PPT)
Unit 4 Stage and screen
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背单词 aspect transform energetic combine grateful
overcome discouraged absorbed appealing escape
disappointed behave
重点短语 date back to get across give up
put on live up to to some extent
重点句式 1.with的复合结构
2.so...that...引导结果状语从句
3.have sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事
核心语法 动词-ing形式作状语
主题写作 影评
文化
意识 了解中外文化的差异与融合
体会文化的多样性
思维
品质 正确辨析中外文化的异同
批判性看待各种文化活动形式
表达自己对某项文化活动的看法
学习
能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象
根据单元内容适当调整学习策略
多方面了解中外文化活动
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read the text quickly and answer the question.
What is the main idea of the text
A.The integration process of different cultures.
B.The author’s introduction to Hamlet.
C.An experience of seeing a Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
D.Different attitude towards a Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
答案 C
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure.
Two clues of the text The order of 1. :before the performance→during the performance→after the performance
Changes of feelings:2. →curious→3.__________ →impressed
time
confident
surprised
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why is the author so confident about Hamlet
A.Because he knew Hamlet very well.
B.Because Hamlet is Shakespeare’s most famous play.
C.Because Hamlet is one of the author’s main subjects.
D.Because there is a famous saying everyone knows.
答案 A
2.What can’t help the author understand the theme of the play The Revenge of Prince Zidan
A.The music.
B.The performers’ movements.
C.The performers’ voices.
D.The mime.
答案 C
3.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE
A.Hamlet is a Western play that can only be performed on the stage.
B.A jinghu can produce similar sounds to that of a violin.
C.All the female voices are very high.
D.The audience can see real horses on the stage in a Peking Opera play.
答案 B
4.What does the sentence “I was on the edge of my seat” mean in paragraph 5
A.He wanted to leave.
B.He loved the performance.
C.He was sick of the performance.
D.He felt uncomfortable.
答案 B
5.The author writes the passage .
A.to make a comparison between Eastern and Western cultures
B.to prove that Peking Opera is a better way to perform Hamlet
C.to inform the readers how to perform Hamlet through Peking Opera
D.to share the unique experience of seeing a Peking Opera version of Hamlet
答案 D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Have you ever seen Peking Opera How you like it
2.What advantage do you think the Peking Opera version of a foreign work has
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the author’s feeling before seeing the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times,I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!
2.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the author’s feeling about the orchestra in the opera.
Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments,the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Shakespeare’s Hamlet is probably 1. most important play by the most important writer in English.2. (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times,I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!3. (date) back to the 18th century,Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.Does this mean it’s 4. (easy) than a Shakespeare play to understand 5. (find) out the answer,I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan.Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese
the
Having seen
Dating
easier
To find
6. (instrument),the opera brought a 7. (complete) new sound to my Western ears.At first,I thought what I heard was a violin,but later I 8. (learn) that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.Using such techniques,the opera had transformed a small stage
9. the whole universe.It was so dazzling and energetic 10.______ I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes!Everyone was clapping.
instruments
completely
learned/learnt
into
that
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times,I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!
非谓语动词短语作状语
时间状语从句
主句
[尝试翻译]
因为以前看过很多版《哈姆雷特》的戏剧并读过很多遍《哈姆雷特》的剧本,我充满了自信,直到京剧版的《哈姆雷特》在我的家乡上演。
[尝试翻译]
2.At first,I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.
宾语从句
转折连词
宾语从句
起初,我以为我听到的是小提琴,但后来我才知道那是一种有两条弦的乐器,叫京胡。
[尝试翻译]
3.It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes!
结果状语从句
宾语从句
它是如此令人眼花缭乱且充满活力,以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员!
[尝试翻译]
4.So,if you want to see a show that combines music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect,The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
引导条件状语从句
定语从句
主句
所以,如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体的具有爆炸性效果的演出,《王子复仇记》会让你如愿以偿!
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adj.女(性)的
2. n.技巧,手法
3. v.使改观,使变形,使转化
4. v.拍(手),鼓(掌)
5. n.边缘
female
technique
transform
clap
edge
识记阅读词汇
1.opera n.
2.aspect n.
3.revenge n.
4.prince n.
5.version n.
6.string n.
7.exaggerated adj.
8.mime n.
歌剧
方面
报复,报仇
王子
版本
(乐器的)弦
(声音或动作)夸张的
(演戏等时的)做手势(或其他示意动作)
9.whip n.
10.universe n.
11.backflip n.
12.incredible adj.
13.dazzling adj.
14.grief n.
鞭子
宇宙,天地,万物
直体后空翻
难以置信的
令人印象深刻的,特别吸引人的
悲痛
串记拓展词汇
1.movement n.运动,动作→ v.移动,搬动
2.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→ n.精力;活力;能量
3.emotion n.强烈的情感→ adj.易激动的;情绪的
4.anger n.愤怒,怒火→ adj.生气的,愤怒的→ adv.生气地
5.combine v.(使)结合,(使)组合→ n.结合;联合
6.explosive adj.爆炸(式)的,爆发的→ v.(使)爆炸,爆发
→ n.爆炸,爆发
move
energy
emotional
angry
angrily
combination
explode
explosion
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
“名词+-al”构成形容词,如:
emotion n.强烈的情感→emotional adj.感情的;情绪的
education n.教育→educational adj.教育的
season n.季节→seasonal adj.季节性的
重点短语
1. 对……熟悉
2. 追溯到
3. 登上舞台,上台演出
4. 解释清楚,传达
5. 把……变成……
6. 极为激动
7. 事情发展如人所愿,一切顺利
8. 进行比较
be familiar with
date back to
come on stage
get across
transform...into...
on the edge of one’s seat
tick all the right boxes
make a comparison
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.aspect n. 方面
【佳句背诵】I want to illustrate my points from the following three aspects.[观点看法]
我想从以下三个方面来阐述我的观点。
2.technique n. 技巧,手法
【佳句背诵】This technique is very useful but it has its limitations.[观点看法]
这种技巧很实用,但它也有局限性。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.date back to (=date from)追溯到
up to date最新的 out of date过时的
【佳句背诵】The South Lake Park in Changchun,dating back to 1933,is located in the southwestern part of the city.[景点介绍]
长春南湖公园始于1933年,位于城市的西南部。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①This is an old building (date) back to the 14th century.
②Written records show that acupuncture(针灸) (date) back to the Song Dynasty.
③These textbooks that they are using are not up date.
④这件连衣裙过时了,所以如果我穿着它去参加晚宴会感到很尴尬。
The dress is ___________ ___________ ___________,so I will feel embarrassed if I wear it to the dinner party.
dating
dates
to
out of date
2.get across解释清楚,传达
get through做完;通过;接通(电话)
get over 克服
get down to (doing) sth.开始认真(做)某事
get along/on with相处;进展
【佳句背诵】He’s not very good at getting his ideas across to others.[人物介绍]
他不太善于清楚地向他人表达自己的想法。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The moment he got home,he got down to (clean) the house.
②I rang him several times this morning but could not get to him.
③If we can get present difficulties,then everything should be all right.
④It took a long time to get to the workers the way the machine worked.
⑤如果我们能坚持我们的梦想,从不放弃,我们就能克服各种各样的挑战。
We will be able to all kinds of challenges if we can stick to our dreams and never give up.
cleaning
through
over
across
get over
3.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
energy n.精力;活力;能量;能源 be full of energy精力充沛 apply/devote one’s energy to...把某人的精力花在……上
【佳句背诵】He knew I was energetic and dynamic and would get things done.[人物介绍]
他知道我精力充沛、生气勃勃,会把事情办成的。
【词汇辨析】
strength 指固有的潜在力量。指人时,着重指力气;就物而言,着重指强度、潜力等
force 指物理学上的“力”,也指为做某事而使用的力量,还可指武力
power 指国家或某个机构的职权或能力,有时也指有权力的人或强国
energy 指物理学上的“能量”的概念或生理上的“精力”,也可指“能源”
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The local government should be more __________ (energy) in handling environmental pollution.
②He is already in his seventies,but he is always full __________energy.
③令我钦佩的是,这个老人把精力都放在了教育事业上。
To my admiration,the old man ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the educational career.
energetic
of
devoted his energy
to
4.anger n.愤怒,怒火 vt.使发怒;激怒
(1)in/with anger愤怒地 (2)angry adj.生气的;愤怒的 be angry with sb.for...因……生某人的气 (3)angrily adv.生气地;愤怒地
【佳句背诵】He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.[人物介绍]
他因遭受如此待遇而满腔怒火。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Father looked (angry) at the naughty son,unable to speak.
②She was angry him for keeping her waiting so long.
③听到那些学生的话,老师气得提高了嗓门。
Hearing those students’ words,the teacher raised his voice .
angrily
with
in/with anger
5.combine v.(使)结合,(使)组合;合并 vt.兼有
(1)combine...with...把……和……结合起来;兼有……和……的特性 combine to do sth.联合起来做某事 (2)combination n.联合;结合;联合体;组合物 in combination with与……联合/结合
【佳句背诵】You should try to combine exercise with a balanced diet.[提供建议]
你应该尽力将锻炼和均衡的饮食相结合。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The firm is working on a new product in combination several overseas partners.
②The club is supported by a (combine) of people from all social classes.
③我们认为理论与实践相结合是重要的。
We think it is important that ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
with
combination
theory must be
combined with practice
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
clap
A.v.极速放置 B.v.鼓掌 C.v.轻拍(某人的背或肩) D.n.鼓掌;掌声
E.n.突然的巨响
1.We clapped our hands when she went up to get the prize.
2.Dad clapped him on the shoulder again.
3.“Oh dear!” she cried,clapping a hand over her mouth.
4.A clap of thunder exploded from across the valley.
5.Let’s give her a big clap.
B
C
A
E
D
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
edge
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Put the eggs in the centre of the dish,with the vegetables and herbs around the edge.
生义 n. The next version of the software will have the edge over its competitors.
n. The school’s campaign has been given an extra edge by being filmed for television.
边缘
优势
气氛,因素
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.with的复合结构
【教材原句】As a high school student with English literature as one of my main subjects,I have to!
作为一名以英国文学为主修课之一的高中生,我必须这样!
with复合结构的常见形式:
【佳句背诵】With tears of joy in her eyes,she saw her daughter married.[人物描写]
她眼里噙着高兴的泪水,看着女儿结婚。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①With so many essays (write),he won’t have time to go shopping this morning.
②With all the work (finish),they hurried back home for lunch.
③The young woman,with a baby (sleep) in her arms,was wandering in the street.
④她来到了一条两边长着红花绿草的小河边。
She came to a river ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ .
to write
finished
sleeping
with red flowers and
green grass on both sides
2.so...that...引导结果状语从句
【教材原句】The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!
那些唱腔本身听起来非常独特——有的女声声调如此之高,以至于我觉得它们能够把玻璃震碎!
so...that...如此……以至于……,在句中引导结果状语从句。
【佳句背诵】My brother is so crazy about football that he spends nearly all of his spare time playing football.[人物介绍]
我哥哥对足球如此痴迷,以至于他把几乎所有的空闲时间都用来踢足球了。
【名师点津】so...that...或such...that...句式中,有时候会把so...或such...部分提到句首,主句用倒装语序。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①There were many books in the bookstore that I didn’t know which one to choose.
②They are little birds that we can’t see them in the sky.
③We had bad weather that we had to stay at home.
④She explains English grammar clearly that even I can understand it!
so
such
such
so
She is so diligent a student that we all like her.
→⑤She is ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________we all like her.(such)
→⑥________________________________________________we all like her.(倒装句)
such a diligent student
that
So diligent a student/Such a diligent student is she that(共34张PPT)
Unit 4 Stage and screen
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. v.控制(感情),克服(困难)
2. n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
overcome
plot
识记阅读词汇
1.ballet n.
2.comedy n.
3.documentary n.
4.episode n.
芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾舞表演
喜剧
纪录片
(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集
串记拓展词汇
1.applaud v.(为……)鼓掌→ n.鼓掌,掌声
2.grateful adj.感谢的,感激的→ adv.感谢地,感激地
3.extremely adv.极度,极其→ adj.极度的,极其的
4.absorbed adj.专心致志的→ v.使……全神贯注
5.romantic adj.浪漫的→ n.浪漫
6.absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地→ adj.完全的,绝对的
applause
gratefully
extreme
absorb
romance
absolute
7.appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的→ n.吸引力 v.对……有吸引力
8.definitely adv.确切地,肯定地→ adj.确切的,肯定的
9.rude adj.粗鲁的,无礼的→ adv.粗鲁地,无礼地
→ n.粗鲁,无礼
10.transport n.交通运输系统,运输方式→ n.运输机
11.arrangement n.安排,筹划→ v.安排,筹划
→ adj.安排的
appeal
definite
rudely
rudeness
transporter
arrange
arranged
重点短语
1. 表演(节目)
2. 熬夜
3. 放弃
4. 幸亏,由于
5. 或多或少
6. 被用来做
put on
stay up
give up
thanks to
more or less
be used to do
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.overcome v. 控制(感情),克服(困难)
【佳句背诵】He lost his leg when he was ten,but learned to overcome his handicap.[人物介绍]
他10岁时失去了一条腿,但学会了战胜自己的残疾。
2.plot n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节
【佳句背诵】The plot was so complicated for me that I couldn’t follow it.[观点看法]
这个情节对我来说过于复杂,以至于我看不明白。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.grateful adj.感谢的,感激的
(1)be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激 be grateful that感激…… I would be grateful if you could/would...如果你能……,我将不胜感激 (2)gratefully adv.感激地 (3)gratitude n.感激
【佳句背诵】She was grateful that her teacher gave her some tips on how to improve English.[学校生活]
她感激的是,她的老师给了她一些如何提高英语的建议。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①She was very grateful Tom his support.
②We should be grateful (have) a job and always do our best to do it better.
③She sent them a present to show/express her (grateful).
④如果您能给我提些建议,我将不胜感激。
I ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________you could give me some advice.
to
for
to have
gratitude
would be grateful if
2.absorbed adj.专心致志的
(1)be/become absorbed in...全神贯注于……,专心于…… (2)absorb vt.理解,掌握;吸收,吸进;吸引;使全神贯注;使并入 absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
【佳句背诵】When something did interest me,I could become absorbed.[人物介绍]
当我确实对某件事感兴趣的时候,我可能会变得全神贯注。
【名师点津】(1)“be absorbed in (doing) sth.”结构在句中作状语、定语时,常把be动词省略。
(2)表示“注意力集中于……”的还有:be devoted to,be lost in,concentrate on,focus on,be buried in,put one’s heart into等。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①Every time I see the old man in the park,he (absorb) in reading newspapers.
②So much new information!It’s too much for me (absorb) all at once.
Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.
→③ ___________ ___________ ___________in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.(含so...that...的倒装句)
→④ ___________ ___________ __________ __________, Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用形容词短语作状语)
is absorbed
to absorb
So absorbed was Tom
So absorbed in his work
3.put on表演(节目);穿上
put up举起;张贴;建造;为……提供食宿 put off推迟,拖延 put down放下;记下;镇压 put up with忍受 put out熄灭;伸出;生产;出版 put aside储蓄;储存;留出;不考虑 put forward提出;放出;拿出
【佳句背诵】It is a common phenomenon that some students put off their homework.[学校生活]
一些学生推迟他们的作业是一个常见的现象。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The band are hoping to put a show before the end of the year.
②It is said that they have put the wedding by two weeks.
③We put the posters all around our school to advertise this activity.
④Ten minutes later,the firefighters arrived and the big fire was put .
⑤这个女人每月尽量为儿子的教育攒些钱。
The woman is trying to __________ __________ ___________ ___________ for her son’s education every month.
on
forward
up
out
put aside some money
4.appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的
(1)appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁,恳求 n.呼吁;恳求 appeal for恳求;呼吁 appeal to sb.吸引某人 appeal to sb.for sth.为某事呼吁某人 appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 (2)make an appeal发出呼吁
【佳句背诵】The place is appealing,attracting many travellers.[景点介绍]
这个地方很吸引人,吸引了许多游客。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①The government is appealing to everyone (save) water.
②The police are making appeal to the citizens for information about the crime.
③Having realised his mistakes,the thief appealed mercy.
它是吸引新闻媒体的一种有效方法。
→④It is an effective way ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.(attract)
→⑤It is an effective way ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.(appeal)
to save
an
for
to attract the
news media
to appeal to
the news media
5.arrangement n.安排,筹划
(1)make arrangements (for...)(为……)做准备 (2)arrange v.安排,筹备;整理,布置 arrange for sth.安排某事 arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange (for sb.) to do sth.安排(某人)做某事
【佳句背诵】Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.[活动介绍]
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。
【名师点津】make arrangements for中的arrangement常用复数形式。类似的短语还有:make friends with 与……交朋友;make preparations for 为……做准备;shake hands with 与……握手。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The company will arrange for a taxi (meet) you at the airport.
②As far as I know,everyone is happy about this new (arrange) of things.
③We have already made arrangements surfing in our vacation.
④父母为孩子准备好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
Parents ___________ ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
to meet
arrangement
for
arrange everything for their children
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
动词-ing形式作状语
Born in Guangzhou,Alice was the only daughter in her family.①Hearing the news about Asian Games,she applied for a volunteer.Her parents supported what she had done,②making her more confident.Though tired,she still did a very good job.③Having been considered as the most excellent volunteer,Alice was well known in the college then.
【语法感悟】
(1)以上加黑部分都是 ,在句中作 。
(2)句①②为动词-ing形式的一般式 作状语。当动词-ing形式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时,用一般式。
(3)句③为动词-ing形式的完成被动式 作状语。当动词-ing形式的动作先发生,而谓语动词的动作后发生时,用完成式。
状语
动词-ing形式
doing
having been done
语法精讲
一、动词-ing形式作状语时的形式
项目 主动形式 被动形式 时态意义 语态意义
一般式 doing being done 表示动词-ing形式动作与谓语动作(几乎)同时发生 主动形式表示构成动词-ing形式的动词与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系;被动形式表示构成动词-ing形式的动词与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系
项目 主动形式 被动形式 时态意义 语态意义
完成式 having done having been done 表示动词-ing形式动作先于谓语动作发生 主动形式表示构成动词-ing形式的动词与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系;被动形式表示构成动词-ing形式的动词与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系
Reading carefully,he found something he hadn’t known before.
仔细读时,他发现了一些他以前不知道的东西。
Having finished his homework,he went to bed.
完成作业后,他上床睡觉了。
二、动词-ing形式作状语的语法功能
1.作时间状语
Hearing the news (=When they heard the news),they immediately set off for Shanghai.
听到这个消息,他们立即出发到上海去了。
2.作原因状语
Respecting his father (=Because he respected his father),he didn’t want to argue with him.
因为尊重他的父亲,所以他不想和他争论。
Not knowing her address (=As I don’t know her address),I had better telephone her to come over.由于不知道她的地址,我还是打电话让她过来为好。
3.作条件状语
Working hard (=If you work hard),you’ll surely succeed.
如果努力工作,你就一定会成功。
Going straight down the road (=If you go straight down the road),you will find the canteen.
沿着这条路一直走,你就会找到食堂。
4.作结果状语
He comes home very late every evening,making his wife very angry (=and it made his wife very angry).
他每天晚上回家都很晚,这使他妻子很生气。
Group activities were organised after class,building up children’s team spirit (=and it built up children’s team spirit).
课后组织了一些小组活动,增强了孩子们的团队精神。
5.作让步状语
Knowing where I live (=Though he knows where I live),he never comes to see me.
尽管知道我住哪儿,但他从不来看我。
Having tried many times (=Though he had tried many times),he still couldn’t overcome his difficulties.
尽管尝试了多次,但他仍未克服困难。
6.作方式或伴随状语
Morris lay on the grass,staring at the sky for a long time (=and stared at the sky for a long time).
莫里斯躺在草地上,长时间地望着天空。
He came running back to tell me the news.
他跑回来告诉我这个消息。
【名师点津】动词-ing形式作状语时,相当于与之对应的状语从句;作伴随状语及结果状语时,可转化为并列谓语。
三、动词-ing形式作状语需注意的问题
1.动词-ing形式作状语时,其逻辑主语一般要与句子的主语保持一致。如果不一致,通常要在动词-ing形式前面加上它自己的逻辑主语,这种带逻辑主语的动词-ing形式结构被称为独立主格结构。独立主格结构通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况,也可以表示时间、原因或条件等,在句中作状语。
Weather permitting,we will go out for an outing.
如果天气允许,我们会出去远足。
The girl staring at him,he didn’t know what to say.
姑娘盯着他看,他不知道说什么好。
2.动词-ing形式作状语时,可根据需要在其前面加上一些词或短语,表示特殊含义,常用的连词有when,while,once,unless,as if,even if,though等。有时“从属连词+动词-ing形式”可视为状语从句的省略。
While (he was) waiting for the bus,he met Mary.
等公共汽车时,他遇到了玛丽。
3.动词-ing形式作状语的否定形式为“not/never+动词-ing形式”。
Not having tried his best,he failed in the exam.
由于没有尽最大努力,他这次考试没能通过。
4.有些动词-ing形式作状语,在句中没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在,用来修饰主句,表明说话者的态度、观点等,被称为动词-ing形式的独立成分。常见的独立成分有:
generally/strictly/frankly speaking一般说来/严格说来/坦率地说
judging from/by从……来判断
considering...考虑到
supposing/providing that...假如……;假设……
seeing that...鉴于……;既然……
taking...into consideration考虑到……
Generally speaking,girls are more interested in literature than boys.
一般来说,女孩比男孩对文学更感兴趣。
【即学即练】翻译句子
1.就个人而言,我对你的表现感到满意。
2.全世界都踢足球,这使其成了一种很流行的运动。
3.由于教室里没有老师,学生们开始自由交谈。
Personally speaking,I’m satisfied with your performance.
Football is played all over the world,making it a popular sport.
There being no teacher in the classroom,the pupils began to talk freely.
4.尽管尝试了多次,但她仍未成功。
5.因自己的粗鲁行为而向老师道歉后,他许诺以后将不再犯同样的错误。
Having tried many times,she still couldn’t succeed.
Having apologised to his teacher for his rude behaviour,he made a promise that he wouldn’t make the same mistake.(共42张PPT)
Unit 4 Stage and screen
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read the text quickly and answer the question.
What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To introduce some wonderful movies adapted from great books.
B.To encourage people to watch the movies adapted from books.
C.To analyse the key reason why good books end up being bad movies.
D.To recommend people to judge a movie by its own feature not by its original course.
答案 D
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure.
being turned into
good stories
strong characters
impressive images
plot details
screen
disappoint
media
rules
original source
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What does “a picture is worth a thousand words” in the text mean
A.The picture is very expensive.
B.There are a thousand words in the picture.
C.The picture is hard to describe in words.
D.The picture is rich in contents.
答案 D
2.How is the second paragraph organised
A.By asking questions.
B.By explanation.
C.By discussion.
D.By analysis.
答案 A
3.Why don’t some great works have equally great movies
A.Because a book usually takes a few days to read.
B.Because some movies are not what people have imagined in the books.
C.Because books have more imaginary scenes.
D.Because books and movies are two different forms of media.
答案 D
4.What can we infer from this passage
A.Fewer and fewer people would like to read books.
B.More and more people like to see films.
C.Books that the good movies are based on may not be good.
D.Audiences no longer go to cinemas.
答案 C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Have you ever seen a movie adaption that really attracts you What do you think makes it attractive
2.Do you agree with the author’s opinion What factors do you think contribute to a successful movie adaption
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the reason why fans of the books are unsatisfied with Harry Potter movies.
This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen.This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from,with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
2.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the author’s advice on how we should judge a movie.
With this in mind,perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right,and not against its original source.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Many people question the common saying that “a picture is worth a thousand words”,because all too often,great words end up 1.______________ (turn) into cinematic “turkeys”.
Good movies need good stories.But why has one of the earliest and greatest 2. (work) in Western storytelling,Homer’s The Odyssey,never had an 3. (equal) great movie based on it Movies need strong characters.So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as “great” Movies of course need 4. (impress) images. So why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”
being turned
works
equally
impressive
One of the key reasons behind this is that a movie typically lasts under two hours.This means that great books can lose plot details 5. characters when they move to the big screen.Therefore,fans of the books will be disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in 6. movie versions.
Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books.Take,7. example,the epic movie Troy.Many people 8. (think) the actress chosen to play the part of Helen didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”,
9. (influence) opinions of the movie to some extent.
and
the
for
thought
influencing
Considering books and movies are two different forms of media,perhaps we should judge a movie in 10. (it) own right,and not against its original source.
its
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read,a movie typically lasts under two hours.
表语从句
while连接并列句,意为“而”
[尝试翻译]
这背后的一个重要原因就是,一本书通常需要花几天的时间来阅读,而一部电影一般不会超过两个小时。
[尝试翻译]
2.This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen.
宾语从句
时间状语从句
这就意味着好书被搬上大银幕之后,会删减一些情节和人物。
[尝试翻译]
3.Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books.
定语从句
时间状语从句
电影呈现出的事物与我们读原著时的想象有落差时,我们也会备感失望。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离,逃避,摆脱
2. n.程度
escape
extent
识记阅读词汇
1.turkey n.
2.storytelling n.
3.wonderland n.
4.epic adj.
(电影或戏剧的)失败之作
讲故事,说书
(故事中的)仙境,奇境
史诗般的;壮丽的,宏大的
串记拓展词汇
1.brief adj.短暂的→ adv.短暂地
2.cinematic adj.电影的→ n.电影院
3.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的→ adj.令人失望的
→ v.使失望→ n.失望;令人失望的人或事
4.original adj.原先的,最初的→ n.起源→ adv.原先,最初
5.fictional adj.虚构的,编造的,小说(中)的→ n.小说
6.awkward adj.紧张的;不舒适的→ adv.紧张地;不舒适地
7.behave v.表现→ n.行为
briefly
cinema
disappointing
disappoint
disappointment
origin
originally
fiction
awkwardly
behaviour
8.normal adj.正常的,平常的→ adj.不正常的;反常的
→ adv.正常地,平常地
9.responsibility n.责任→ adj.负责任的→ adv.负责任地
10.absence n.缺乏,没有→ adj.缺席的;缺乏的
abnormal
normally
responsible
responsibly
absent
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
以t结尾的形容词去t加-ce构成名词,如:
absent adj.缺少的;缺席的→absence n.缺乏,没有;缺席
confident adj.有信心的→confidence n.信心
different adj.不同的→difference n.差异,不同
dependent adj.依赖的→dependence n.依赖
convenient adj.便利的→convenience n.便利
patient adj.耐心的→patience n.耐心
silent adj.寂静的→silence n.寂静
重点短语
1. 时常,经常是
2. (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
3. 导致,造成
4. 符合(标准),不负(盛名)
5. 在某种程度上
6. 凭借自身,靠自己
7. 突出,醒目,出色
8. 失控,无法控制
9. 把握;抓住
10. 另外;在……之上
all too often
end up
result in
live up to
to some extent
in one’s own right
stand out
get out of hand
get hold of
on top of
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.extent n.程度
【佳句背诵】It was and,to a large extent,still is a good show.[观点看法]
它曾是而且在很大程度上仍是一个好节目。
2.awkward adj. 紧张的;不舒适的
【佳句背诵】He seemed nervous and awkward.[人物介绍]
他看上去紧张又尴尬。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.escape v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离,逃避,摆脱 n.逃跑,逃脱
(1)escape from从……逃脱,逃走 escape (doing) sth.避免(做)某事 (2)a narrow escape死里逃生;侥幸逃生
【佳句背诵】You can’t escape the fact that we all have to die some day.[社会生活]
你不能逃避人总有一死这个事实。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①You were lucky to escape _____________________ ___________
(punish).
②Luckily,the soldier escaped being injured in the battle.
③那人前几天差点被淹死,侥幸逃脱。
The man ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ from being drowned the other day.
punishment/being punished
from
had a narrow escape
2.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的
(1)be disappointed with/in sb.对某人感到失望
be disappointed at/about/with sth.对某事感到失望
be disappointed to do sth.很失望做某事
be disappointed that对……失望
(2)disappoint vt.使失望;使扫兴 (3)disappointing adj.令人失望的 (4)disappointment n.失望;令人失望的人或事 to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
【佳句背诵】He felt disappointed but he tried to put on a happy face.[人物介绍]
他感到很失望,但竭力强颜欢笑。
【名师点津】disappointed(失望的;沮丧的)可作定语和表语,常用来修饰人或人的声音、表情等;disappointing(令人失望的)常用来修饰事物。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Hopeless and (disappoint),the young man left Shenzhen and went back to his hometown.
②When he knew the (disappoint) result of the exam,he seemed quite cast down.
③I noticed a (disappoint) look on his face because he didn’t pass the English exam.
④ our great disappointment,it rained every day of the trip.
⑤看到他们带来的设备,我很失望。
I ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________the equipment they brought.
disappointed
disappointing
disappointed
To
was disappointed to see
3.live up to符合(标准),不负(盛名)
live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望 live up to one’s reputation 名副其实 live up to one’s promise履行诺言
【佳句背诵】Before the exam,the pressure led to sleepless nights.I was afraid I couldn’t live up to my parents’ expectations.[学校生活]
考试前,压力让我睡不着。我担心我会辜负父母的期望。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Now that you have made a promise you should live up it.
②I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your (expect).
③来自这家公司的产品的质量名副其实。
The quality of products from this company ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
to
expectations
lives up
to its reputation
4.behave v.表现
(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差 behave oneself守规矩;表现得体 (2)well-behaved adj.表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的 (3)behaviour n.举止;行为 mind one’s behaviour 注意某人的举止
【佳句背诵】She doesn’t know how to behave perfectly in public,which makes her upset.[人物介绍]
她不知道如何在公共场合举止得体,这让她很心烦。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Behave (you) and be careful in what you say or do.
②I think all of us should mind our (behave) in public places.
③The police warned that if he behaved badly his parents,he would be punished.
④她姨妈来看望她时,她总是表现得很好。
She always when her aunt comes to visit her.
yourself
behaviour
towards/to
behaves well
5.responsibility n.责任
(1)a sense of responsibility责任感
bear responsibility承担责任
have/take/shoulder responsibility for (doing) sth.对(做)某事负责任 (2)responsible adj.尽责的;负有责任的 be responsible for对……负有责任
【佳句背诵】Last but not least,everyone should bear responsibility to make full use of water.[观点看法]
最后但同等重要的是,每个人都应该承担起充分利用水资源的责任。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①This will help them build up a sense responsibility.
②We need to take responsibility looking after our own health.
③在某种程度上,这些(部门)经理对他们个人以及下属的发展负责。
To some extent,these managers ___________ ___________ ___________ their own and their staff’s development.
of
for
are responsible for
6.absence n.缺乏,没有;缺席,不在
(1)absence of mind心不在焉 in one’s absence某人不在时 in the absence of (物)缺乏,缺少;(人)不在时 (2)absent adj.缺席的;不在的 be absent from缺席;不在
【佳句背诵】At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics,the People’s Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years’ absence.[活动介绍]
在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上,中华人民共和国在缺席奥运会三十二年之后重新返回到奥运赛场。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Dear Miss,I am writing to apologise to you for being absent __________ the activity of the English club on May 5th.
②The decision was made her absence,which made her disappointed.
③在缺乏母语学习环境的情况下,英语作为外语很难学。
Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________a native language environment.
from
in
the absence of
in
、
多义词汇——自主练透
教材熟词生义
escape
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. The thief tries to escape.And the officer can’t let him get away.
生义 vt. Mary spoke to me,but her name escaped me at that moment.
n. There have been few successful escapes from this prison.
逃离
被忘掉
逃离,逃脱
、
重点句式——多维剖析
have sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事
【教材原句】They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”,but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying.
人们说“一幅图像胜过千言万语”,但只要简略地浏览一下一些书和以这些书为蓝本的电影,总会让人质疑这句俗语。
(1)“have sb.doing sth.”结构中宾语sb.与doing构成逻辑上的主谓关系。用于肯定句中时,意为“让某人一直做某事”,强调动作一直在持续;用于否定句中时,意为“不允许/不容忍某人做某事”。 (2)“have sb.do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”。宾语sb.与do构成逻辑上的主谓关系。 (3)“have/get+宾语+过去分词”意为“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。
【佳句背诵】I’m sorry to have you waiting here so long.[表达歉意]
我很抱歉让你在这儿等这么久。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①We can’t have people (arrive) late all the time.
②I’ll have Kevin (show) you to your room.
③他们在度假时,他们的汽车被撬开了。
While they were on holiday,they ___________ ___________ ___________ __________ __________.
arriving
show
had their car
broken into
