人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid-Reading and Thinking重难点词句语法基础 提升练（含答案）

选择性必修二 Unit 5 First Aid-Reading and Thinking 词汇练习及句型讲练
根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。（P50—52）
What first aid _________________(技术) do you know of
The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest o______________.
Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s r___________.
You can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, r____________, the sun, electricity, _________(酸), or other chemicals.
These affect only the top few _______________(毫米) of the skin.
Examples included mild sunburn and burns caused by other m____________ household incidents.
These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the v___________ must go to the hospital at once.
Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the ______________(织物) sticking to the burnt skin.
If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an u______________ need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
For example, ____________(缠绕) the burnt area _________________(松地) with a clean cloth if possible.
单句语法填空（P50—52）
The skin is __________ essential part of your body and is its ___________(large) organ. Your skin acts ____________ a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays.
It also helps control your body temperature, ____________(prevent) your body from losing too much water, warns you __________ things are too hot or cold, and gives you ___________(you) sense of touch.
Burns _____________(divide) into three types, _______________(depend) on the depth of skin damage.
Second-degree burns go below ___________ top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few week ____________(get) better.
Examples include burns ___________(cause) by electric shocks, ______________(burn) clothes, or petrol fires.
Place burns under cool ____________(run) water, ______________(especial) within the first ten minutes.
Remove any clothes ____________(use) scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric __________(stick) to the burnt skin.
___________(apply) oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause ______________(infect).
If the victim is _____________(suffer) from second or third-degree burns, there is _______ urgent need _____________(take) him/her to the hospital at once.
It is important to use cool water to stop the heat ______________(remain) in the wound regardless ________ the degree of the burn.
三、写出下列词组含义，并用其适当形式填空。
act as _______________ prevent…from…__________________ give first aid __________________
get burnt _____________ divide…into… ___________________ regardless of __________________
stick to _______________ if necessary ______________________ suffer from ___________________
apply(…)to…___________ a sense of _______________________ the minority of ________________
feel at ease _____________ look through _____________________ in urgent need of _______________
He helped to organize hospitals, taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how ____________________.
Though _________________ my drawer carefully, I couldn’t find my keys.
Our mission is to create a welcoming environment in which residents feel comfortable, safe and ________________ belonging.
The circle _______________ sections, and each section represents a fraction(小部分;片断) of the data.
Only _________________ people support this idea, so we had to give it up.
We _______________ by the frightening sandstorm ____________ going to school as usual.
Only when the theory _________________ practice, can it be proved whether it is right or not.
The victim was in danger. That was why he was ____________________ medical attention.
When the photographer took a photo of me, I ____________________ him.
Once a decision has been made, all of us should _________________ it.
I began to ______________ headaches, which left me feeling completely exhausted.
Everyone has the right to good medical care _________________ their ability to pay.
四、重点句式讲练
1. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
as 引导非限制性定语从句，此处意为“_____________”; as引导非限制性定语从句时常用于以下搭配：
as is announced/reported 正如宣布/报道的那样 as is known to all 众所周知 as you can see 如你所见
as is often the case 情况常常如此 as you know 正如你所知道的
getting burnt 动名词短语作名词； get burnt: get +过去分词；过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等后面作表语，表示主语所处的情绪或状态。
1). 众所周知，节食对健康有害。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 因为这次意外地事故，他受伤很严重。(get done)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). 每天复习所学内容，这对你掌握知识很重要。（look through; doing作主语）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4). 正如你知道的那样，打乒乓球不但能增强你的体质，还能塑造你的性格。（as; 倒装句）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage.
be divided into 意为________________; 其主动形式为_________________
与separate 的区别：divide 指把两个区域分隔开，或将一个整体分为若干部分，有时含平均划分之意; separate指将混合物按不同类别分开，也指把紧连在一起或溶合在一起的东西分开, 往往和介词from搭配；
eg. a. Let’s ______________the class into three groups and ____________ boys from girls.
b. These people have got infected with a deadly disease, so they should _________________________ others.
划线部分现在分词短语作方式状语。 depend on 意为“_________________”.
1). 他跑回来告诉我这个消息。(doing作状语)
He came __________________________________________________________________.
2). 全班被分成几个组，讨论这个话题是否值得研究。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
using scissors 现在分词短语作方式状语；
if necessary为if的_______________形式，完整的句子为：if it is necessary;
相关拓展：if so 如果这样的话；if not如果不是这样的话；if ever如果曾经有的话；if any如果有的话
unless 引导条件状语从句, 意为“__________________”, 相当于 if…not…； 在其引导的条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时表将来。
1). 除非你努力学习，否则你不会取得进步。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 除非你早起，不然上学是会迟到的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). 有些同学可能完成了这个练习。这样的话，就做下一个练习。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4). 如果可能的话，我将代表学校参加这次比赛。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
suffer from 意为_________________
There is a/no need to do sth. 意为“_________________________”.
need to do sth. 需要做某事 need doing sth.=need to be done. …需要被做 情态动词：need (not) do…
urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的 urge vt. 敦促；竭力主张 n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 urgency n. 紧急；急迫；迫切
in urgent need of 急需… it is urgent that… 急需 urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事
feel/have the urge to do sth. 有做某事的冲动 a sense of urgency 紧迫感
1). 使你自己平静狭隘，没有必要为此事心烦。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 家长应积极督促子女抓住机会参加课外活动。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3). 地震区的灾民迫切需要医疗品。
________________________________________________________________________________________
4). 数百万人由于工作时数长遭受严重的睡眠不足。
________________________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读理解
A
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. First aid may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway, and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain. First aid must be given as quickly as possible. In the case of seriously injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.
First aid measures depend upon a victim’s needs and provider’s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的)injury.
Despite the variety of injuries possible, several basic rules of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious(有意识的), should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and ask for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess(评估)the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness. The victim should be checked for the medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.
First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for assessing a victim’s condition is known by ABC, which stands for:
A—Airway: Is it open and clear
B—Breathing: Is the person breathing Look, listen, and feel for breathing.
C—Circulation: Is there a pulse Is the person bleeding extremely Check skin color and temperature for additional signs of circulation problems.
1．How can first aid help victims
A．By sending them to the hospital. B．By providing a surgery for them
C．By avoiding their sudden illnesses or injuries. D．By preventing their condition from worsening.
2．What does the author want to tell in the second paragraph
A．Providers’ first aid knowledge and skills are very important.
B．Knowing what not to do is more important than other skills.
C．First aid should follow the victims’ words first.
D．A neck injury is a very serious illness.
3．What can we learn about ABC
A．It is a first aid brochure. B．It is a kind of assessment method.
C．C stands for checking the things of victims. D．Airway means air environment around victims.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Various Emergencies Calling for First Aid B．The Importance of First Aid
C．Some Basic Knowledge About First Aid D．The History and Development of First Aid
B
Basic First Aid Steps
First Aid for Cardiac Arrests (心搏停止)
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is the most important medical step of all. When a person's heart suddenly stops beating, do as follows:
● Ask someone to call an ambulance.
● Immediately start chest press regardless of your training. Press hard and fast in the center of the chest. Hand this task over to those who are trained if and when they arrive.
● If you are trained, use chest press and rescue breathing.
First Aid for Nosebleeds
Most of us have had a bloody nose at some time in our lives. The first aid for a nosebleed includes:
● Bend the body forward, not back.
● Hold the nose between the fingers just below the bridge.
● Check after five minutes to see if bleeding has stopped. If not, continue holding and check after another 10 minutes.
First Aid for Burns
The first step in treating a bum is to stop the burning process. Chemicals need to be cleaned off. Electricity needs to be turned off Heat needs to be cooled down with running water. For serious bums, you might need to see a doctor.
First Aid for Frostbite
Treating frostbite is a subtle step of gradual wanning. If possible, this should be done by professionals. You need to get out of the cold first. Small areas of minor frostbite may be rewarmed by skin-to-skin contact, but avoid using any heat sources or hot packs.
5．What should an untrained person do first for a cardiac arrest
A．Use rescue breathing. B．Do chest press.
C．Call the victim’s families. D．Take the victim to hospital.
6．In which situation should victims pay attention to their body postures
A．Bums. B．Frostbite. C．Nosebleeds. D．Cardiac Arrests.
7．What should be avoided in the first aid for cold injury
A．Medicine. B．Rapid heating. C．Skin contact. D．Warm clothing.
七选五：
Last week when I was reading at home, my younger sister rushed in and told me an old man was lying on the round in front of our building. I immediately took my first-aid kit and ran downstairs. He was suffering a slight heart attack. And I performed CPR on him. Luckily, an ambulance came soon and he was taken to hospital. Later that day I was told by the hospital what I did helped rescue the old man’s life. ____8____. However, at the same time I fell a bit sad. There were many people who wanted to help around the old man then. Yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadn’t attended a first-aid course. I think everyone should learn at least some basic first-aid techniques, which can be very important. ____9____.
You can gain the knowledge, skills and confidence to act in an emergency. You never know when you might need them — you could be at home, at work, at school or on holiday. ____10____, you can act whenever you’re needed.
You can be a resource for your community. For your family, your neighbors or the broader community, having more people with first-aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious community.
You can stay safe at work. Illness and injury can happen anywhere, anytime. ____11____, and you can also help meet your workplace’s safety requirements.
____12____. The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue a career in the health profession. It also shows your commitment to a career in the health profession when it comes to applying for jobs.
A．I was happy to hear that
B．I received a phone call from the hospital
C．If you have the skills
D．With first-aid knowledge you can create a safe work environment
E．You can take first-aid courses in your community for free
F．Here are my reasons
G．It’s helpful to your future career
六、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In order to deal with common 13__________ (injury), it is very important for us to know some knowledge of first aid. In our daily life, when someone’s nose is bleeding or when someone’s skin is mildly burnt, we often need temporary treatment, 14_________counts greatly. In an emergency, we should put our hands 15_________the proper settlement and apply our first aid knowledge to practice. Besides, we need 16__________(brave) and should take quick action. For the purpose of performing first aid 17____________(proper), we should know about some common symptoms and remember the first aid process over and over again. However, if the situation is complex or the injuries are unbearable, it is necessary 18___________(call) for an ambulance. The hospital treatment is more 19________________(profession). 20____________does not mean that first aid is of little use. On the contrary, the timely help will be of vital 21_____________(important). Remember that first aid can make 22________ difference.
Unit 5 Reading and Thinking 参考答案：一二答案略
三、1 to give first aid 2 looking through 3 a sense of 4 is divided into 5 the minority of
6 were prevented; from 7 is applied to 8 in urgent need of 9 felt at ease 10 stick to
11 suffer from 12 Regardless of
四、1 1). As is known to all, dieting is harmful to/does harm to our health.
2) He got badly injured due to the unexpected accident.
3) Looking through what we have learnt every day is of vital/critical/ importance for you to get a good command of knowledge.
4) As you know, not only can playing ping-pong build up your body but it also can shape your character.
2. a. divide; separate; b. be separated from
1) running back to tell me the news.
2) The class was divided into several groups, talking about/discussing whether the topic was worth studying.
3. 1) You won’t make progress unless you work hard.
=If you don’t work hard, you won’t make progress
2). You’ll be late for school unless you get up early.
=You will be late for school if you don’t get up early.
3). Some of the students are likely to finish/may have finished this exercise. If so, do the next one.
4). If possible, I will participate in the competition on behalf of/representing our school.
4. 1). Calm yourself down; there is no need to feel upset about it.
2) Parents should actively urge their children to seize the opportunity to take part in extracurricular activities.
3) The victims in quake-stricken areas are in urgent need of medical supplies.
4) Millions of people are suffering from serious lack of sleep caused by long work hour.
五、阅读理解：DABC BCB AFCDG
六、13. injuries 14. which 15．on 16．bravery 17．properly
18．to call 19．professional 20．it 21．importance 22．a