人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid单元综合测试卷（重难点词句语法基础 提升练)（含答案）

选择性必修二 Unit 5 First Aid 单元综合检测卷
I 基础部分
根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。
Even after years as a singer, he still suffers from n_______________ before a performance.
When fossil fuels are burned gases are released into the air and then fall back to Earth as a___________ rain.
If a tooth feels very l_____________, your dentist may recommend that it be taken out.
When Jack nearly d______________, they brought him to life using the mouth-to-mouth way.
The fans s________________ with excitement as soon as they saw the film star.
When he got up from the ground, he found his knee __________________(流血).
Having had a bad cold for days, he had to clear his ________________(喉咙) before he started speaking.
He jumped up from the table, _______________(抓) his hat and ran out of the door.
Business management is a term used to describe the __________________(技能) of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.
The most ________________(紧急的) thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building.
二、单句语法填空
1. She was looking upset, with her eyes red and _________________(swell).
2. On the other hand, a _______________(minor) of the students are opposed to it.
3. The Christmas tree ________________(decorate) with shiny fake snow and ____________(wrap) presents.
4. Mr. Wang is just one of the ______________(victim) from whose houses the ____________(thief) stole money and other valuables.
5. _____________(select) the proper present, they sent it to their ______________(respect) professor.
6. He brought up a _______________(practice) plan in the meeting, _____________ brought down the cost of the production.
7. Many buildings ______________(collapse) during the terrible earthquake, making a large number of people _________________(home).
8. I regret ____________(tell) you that my sister regrets ____________(make) you her date. You are not the kind of person she wants.
9. We ________________(swim) in the lake _____________ the storm started.
10. With such _________ excellent teacher teaching us English, we had no trouble _____________(learn) it well.
三、词组的适当形式填空。
act as put…at ease without delay sleep in help sb. to sb’s feet stick to in panic
prevent…from… face up to regardless of swallow one’s words be desperate for the minority of
1. Small talk plays an important part in the interview by helping to break the ice and ________ both parties ___________.
2. Unless we get more funding, we’ll ____________________ finishing our experimental program.
3. A trained dog can ______________ a guide to a blind person.
4. Growing up means that we need to _______________ our responsibilities to our family and the society.
5. Seeing the old woman fall to the ground, he immediately came up and _______________________.
6. What the government should do is calm down the public whenever they are ________________.
7. My alarm didn’t work yesterday morning. As a result, I __________________.
8. Influenced by such excellent parents, he ______________________ success.
9. Tom had his right leg broken while playing basketball and was sent to the hospital _________________.
10. I couldn’t go with you this weekend. I apologize to you for _________________________.
四、重点句式复习练习
1. 昨晚我正在玩游戏，这时停电了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 看到孩子们在操场上放风筝，我就想到了自己的童年。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 还有半小时就放学了，我建议我们步行回家。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 烧伤根据皮肤损伤的深度，被分成三类。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 尝试了很多了，他还是无法解决这个问题。如果那样的话，他最好换种方式。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
II 综合部分
五、阅读理解
A
When your pet has an emergency，first aid is not a substitute for veterinary(兽医的) treatment. However，before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian，knowing some basic first aid can help.
Bite Wounds
Approach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten. Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound. Clean the wound with large amounts of saline(盐水). If these are not available，then regular water may be used. Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.
Bleeding
Apply firm，direct pressure over the bleeding area until the bleeding stops. Hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes. Avoid bandages that cut off circulation.
Breathing Stops
Check to see if the animal is choking(窒息) on a foreign object. If an animal is not breathing，place it on a firm surface with its left side up. Check for a heartbeat. If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing，close the animal's mouth and breathe directly into its nose—not the mouth—until the chest expands. Repeat 12 to 15 times per minute.
Burns
Wash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool，running water. Apply an ice pack for 15－20 minutes. Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin. Wrap the pack in a light towel or other cover. If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin，brush them off. Water may activate some dry chemicals.
Fractures(骨折)
Symptoms include pain，inability to use a limb(腿). Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding. If you can control bleeding without causing more injury，then do so. Watch for signs of shock. Don't try to set the fractures by pulling the limb. Transport the pet to the veterinarian immediately，supporting the injured part as best as you can.
1．If your pet is burned by chemicals，what should you do
A．wash away the chemicals with saline B．put an ice pack directly on the skin
C．bind up the cut with a bandage D．get rid of them before washing
2．What is the passage mainly about
A．doing pet first aid B．treating sick pets
C．dealing with an emergency D．working as a veterinarian
3．What is the meaning of the underlined word “substitute” in the first paragraph
A．that is necessary B．that can replace other things
C．that is familiar with us D．that can calm people
B
Saving a drowning woman is all in a day’s work for two boys who had already collected their swimming and lifesaving merit badges (奖章).
A June heavy storm hit Columbia in Missouri with little warning, causing floodwaters from rivers to burst their banks and overflow zones to turn into ponds.
When 15-year-old Dominic Viet and 16-year-old Joseph Diener passed a basketball court that had turned into a pool, they heard the frantic shouting of a young woman desperately trying to keep her head above water under the force of a current (水流). The boys had seen the woman swimming with a friend there before, but it was now obvious that she was drowning.
“The first thing that came into my mind was to get into the water,” Dominic recalled. “We didn’t have time to think. Her head was barely above the water and we could see her sinking more down every second. We didn’t think about the risks. We had to get her out.”
Heroes will do as heroes do, and pulling her up onto their shoulders, Dominic and Joseph got her ashore, where emergency services arriving at someone else’s call performed first aid and rushed her to the hospital.
The fire department honored the two boys with a “Citizen Life Safety Award”. Assistant Fire Chief Jerry Jenkins described the boys’ act as heroic and courageous. He added, “Floodwaters are no conditions to be swimming in. There can be waste water runoff, loose chemicals, downed power lines charging the current with electricity, or pieces of wood, metal, or brick, etc.”
4．What does the underlined word “frantic” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Angry. B．Low. C．Terrified. D．Patient.
5．What were the two boys’ first reaction when hearing the woman shouting
A．They worried about the risks. B．They performed first aid at once.
C．They called emergency services. D．They jumped into the water to save her.
6．Which of the following can best describe the two boys
A．Helpful and brave. B．Humorous and polite.
C．Generous and modest. D．Ambitious and gifted.
7．What message does Jerry Jenkins want to convey
A．We must be careful with floodwaters. B．Children should learn how to swim.
C．Swimming in floodwaters is attractive. D．Performing first aid is a must for children.
C
Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road
On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses-must never be overloaded (超载的).
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.
The. most serious accident happened in Gansu in November, when a nine seat minibus crashed (碰撞). There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.
8．What did the State Council publish on April 5
A．New rules about school bus safety. B．New rules about students' safety.
C．New rules about students' home. D．New rules about class.
9．Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true
A．School buses can go first when there are other cars.
B．School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.
C．School buses must drive 50 km/h or less on normal roads.
D．School buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.
10．According to the new rules, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT ________.
A．a GPS B．more than seven seats
C．a parent of one of the students D．a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit
11．Why did the government make new rules according to the passage
A．21 students died in school bus accidents last year
B．school buses in China were not safe enough before
C．200 million children in China go to school by bus every day
D．the government encourages all students to take school buses
12．What is this passage most likely to be taken from
A．doctor's notebook B．newspaper C．textbook D．magazine
第二节：七选五
How to protect your hearing
All sounds that are louder than 85 decibels(分贝) — from industrial machines to heavy traffic and loud music — are a threat to your hearing, especially if your exposure is long or repeated. That’s because loud sounds can injure or destroy hair cells in your inner ear that are involved in sending sound signals to your brain.
____13____ . Since most of us don’t carry decibel meters around, you can rely instead on this rule of thumb: if you are required to raise your voice to be heard by someone standing an arm’s length away then there’s potential for harm. Ideally, you can reduce the noise, go to a quieter environment or wear protection such as earplugs.
____14____ . Many smartphones can produce sounds of 100 decibels or more. Some will warn you when you exceed safe levels. If yours doesn’t, keep it set to less than the maximum volume.
Deafeningly loud noise is not to blame for all hearing loss, though. ____15____. In addition, the inner ear can also become worse as you get older, and unfortunately, there’s no real way to prevent this.
If you suspect you’ve lost some hearing, see a GP or audiologist. ____16____, particularly when it’s a question of picking up people’s speech.
The technology itself “can take a while to get used to because your brain needs to readjust,” says audiologist Dr. Gemma Twitchen. “____17____ , when you first notice it reducing.” Hearing aids are improving in terms of comfort, sound quality and appearance — there are now tiny, barely noticeable models available.
A．As the condition affects each sufferer differently
B．A hearing aid could improve your abilities noticeably
C．The louder the noise, the more likely it will cause damage
D．Occasionally, the root of the problem can be a cracked eardrum
E．They could ease it by giving your brain external sounds to focus on
F．Listening to music through earphones is a common cause of hearing loss
G．It’s much easier if you take action on getting your hearing assessed early on
六、完形填空
As 17-year-old Norwood drove through St. Petersburg last February for a tour, the laughter from the four girls inside her car quickly ____1____ screams. As they approached a crossroads, another car T-boned them, sending their car sailing into the yard nearby, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree.
The impact had caved in Norwood's driver's side door, jamming it __2__. Shaken, but __3__ OK, she crawled out through the window. Along with two of her friends, who had also __4__ to free themselves, she ran for her life.
But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn't with them. She ran back to the car and found Simmons __5__ in the back seat. Without hesitation, she threw open the back door and pulled her friend out, __6__ the broken glass as best she could. She __7__ Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. “I __8__ her pulse but there was no sign of life. That's when I started CPR,” she told CNN.
If the accident had happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But Norwood, pursuing a career in medicine, had got the CPR __9__ just the day before. Looking at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had __10__ time to practice what she'd learned.
Immediately, she started __11__ Simmons's chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend's mouth to __12__ her lungs with the kiss of life. Five minutes later, Simmons began coughing and gasping（喘息）for air. The first aid she performed worked!
Soon, the ambulance arrived and __13__ Simmons to the hospital, where she received medical treatment. When she heard how her best friend had saved her life, “I am extremely grateful to Norwood for her __14__ of life,” Simmons told CNN. “But I am not __15__, because she will always help any way she can.”
1．A．mixed with B．gave way to C．contributed to D．brought about
2．A．shut B．open C．loose D．crowded
3．A．somewhere B．otherwise C．unusually D．slightly
4．A．decided B．attempted C．managed D．longed
5．A．unconscious B．uncomfortable C．uneasy D．unhappy
6．A．removing B．avoiding C．fixing D．clearing
7．A．sent B．pushed C．transported D．carried
7．A．took B．found C．checked D．sensed
8．A．awareness B．concern C．certificate D．register
10．A．precious B．regular C．specific D．adequate
11．A．striking B．examining C．pressing D．squeezing
12．A．equip B．clean C．pour D．fill
13．A．moved B．rushed C．guided D．introduced
14．A．breath B．view C．focus D．concept
15．A．confused B．amused C．surprised D．satisfied
七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A fateful conversation inspired the creation of the First Aid Kit, which was released in 1888. Aboard a train heading to Colorado for vacation, company 1________(found) Robert Wood Johnson struck up a conversation 2________ a doctor. The doctor explained to him the 3________(danger) of railroad construction and the lack of medical supplies 4________(treat) the unique industrial injuries. From this exchange, Johnson saw 5________opportunity to both advance the field of healthcare and build 6________(he) young business. And the commercial First Aid Kit was born.
However, Kilmer knew that the kits, themselves, were not enough. They needed to include explanation and training. Since its founding, the company had prided itself on 7________(educate) the public and spreading methods of wound care. In 1901, the nation’s first 8________(commercial) available guide to first aid, the Hand Book of First Aid, 9________(publish). The guide reached beyond the railroad and medical industries, showing readers 10_________ to save lives with their first aid skills.
八、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Midnight Rescue
It was not uncommon to carry out tasks at night as rescuers. Harry and David were informed of their task when it was nearly midnight. It was urgent so there was no time to hesitate. They headed into the forest.
The forest was black and silent. A little way into it they reached a fork in the earth path. Harry and David took the left path. They walked in silence, their eyes on the ground, watching out for the traps like big pits（坑）set by the illegal hunters. Every now and then a ray of moonlight through the branches above lit a spot of scarlet（猩红的）blood on the fallen leaves.
David saw that Harry looked very worried, asking, "Could Unicorn be hurt that badly " Harry answered, "If we can't find it as soon as possible, it doesn't stand much chance to survive." Of course, Unicorn was not the animal in fairy tales but the nickname of a 3-year-old elephant, the last wild elephant in this forest. The nickname was given by the biodiversity rescuers who were protecting every member in this forest. They knew Unicorn was obedient and not afraid of human beings and that sometimes put it in danger. "Without it, the forest was not complete. Those illegal hunters should be thrown into prison." Harry thought, carrying his first aid kit（急救箱）on his back and walking forward with his flashlight.
It seemed that thick fog would come at any time, which would increase the danger. Harry hurried into the heart of the forest with David. They walked for nearly half an hour, deeper and deeper. There were blood splashes（血迹）on the roots of a tree, as though the poor creature had been struggling around in pain close by. "We must hurry up", said Harry.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
Paragraph 1: However, it was really not easy for them to find it. _____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Without delay, Harry knelt down to do first aid on its wound with David holding the flashlight. ____
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 5 单元综合测试卷参考答案：
一、1 nerve 2 acid 3 loose 4 drowned 5 screamed 6 bleeding 7 throat
8 grabbed 9 techniques 10 urgent
二、1 swollen 2 minority 3 was decorated; wrapped 4 victims; thieves 5 Having selected; respectable
6. practical; which 7 collapsed; homeless 8 to tell; making 9 were swimming; when 10 an; learning
三、1 put; at ease 2 be prevented from 3 act as 4 face up to 5 helped her to her feet
6 in panic 7 slept in 8 is desperate for 9 without delay 10 swallowing my words
四、1. I was playing games last night when electricity was cut off.
2. Seeing kids flying kites on the playground, I thought of my childhood.
3. It will be half an hour before the class is over. I suggest we (should) go back home on foot.
4. Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage.
5. Having tried many times, he still couldn’t handle the problem. If so, he’d better change his way.
五、DAB CDAA ACCBB CFDBG
六、BABCA BDCCA CDBAC
七、1 founder 2 with 3 dangers 4 to treat 5 an 6 his 7 educating
8 commercially 9 was published 10 how
八、读后续写：
However, it was really not easy for them to find it. That’s because thick fog came, covering almost everything. They had to bend down to search for clues like blood splashes or footprints, which made them walk more slowly, ears sharper than usual. Suddenly, painful roars came to the rescuers and in front of them lay the young elephant. “Look! Unicorn!” Harry rushed forward, crying excitedly. It looked exhausted because a wound on its left front leg was bleeding badly.
Without delay, Harry knelt down to do first aid on its wound with David holding the flashlight. Fortunately, everything needed was available in the first aid kit. Calmly and skillfully, Harry conducted an operation on Unicorn immediately, and it seemed more obedient than before. Therefore, it didn’t take much time for Harry to stop the bleeding as an experienced rescuer. And after a while, Unicorn was able to stand up and walked away. It was rescued! Waving goodbye to it, Harry and David felt relieved. At this moment, the whole forest woke up, the moonlight fading while winds singing welcome to the dawn.
【解析】
本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了两个生物多样性救援人员哈利和大卫在半夜接到任务前去搜寻并营救森林里唯一的一头野生象的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，对他们来找到它真的并不容易”可知，第一段可描写搜寻大象的困难和看到大象受伤时的难过。
②由第二段首句内容“哈利毫不迟疑地跪下来对它的伤口进行急救，大卫拿着手电筒。”可知，第二段可描写对受伤的大象进行治疗和大象感谢人类。
2.续写线索：起雾——艰难寻找——受伤——痛苦——急救——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类 ①.覆盖：cover/blanket/envelope ②.线索：clue/sign/hint ③.冲：rush/dash
情绪类 ①.哭：cry/weep ②.宽慰的：relieved/comforted