诸暨市2023—2024学年第一学期期末考试试题
高二英语
第一部分: 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. With what did the man take the photos
A. His camera. B. His mobile phone. C. The woman’s camera.
2. When will the woman meet her doctor
A. At 7:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 8:00.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a hotel. B. At a gas station. C. At a garage.
4. What do you know about Christine
A. She is pleased with her hairstyle.
B. She looks smart with short hair.
C. She is particular about haircut.
5. What does the woman think the man should do
A. Change the style. B. Choose a proper color. C. Dress professionally.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至第7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers.
7. What is the woman’s opinion about the new workers
A. They ought to be more responsible.
B. They should receive more training.
C. They should meet the HR manager.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至第9题。
8. Why did the man make the phone call
A. To order sweet food.
B. To make a reservation.
C. To inquire about coffee.
9. What can you infer from their conversation
A The man is unlikely to have been to the café.
B. The woman cannot tell the location accurately.
C. The speakers are talking face to face in the café.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至第12题。
10. What do you know about the conversation
A. It is an initiative. B. It is an argument. C. It is an interview.
11. Why is the woman so familiar with the bus route
A. She uses it every day.
B. She works on the bus.
C. She explores regularly.
12. Which aspect does the woman find unsatisfactory
A. The money passengers are charged.
B. The service the bus drivers provide.
C. The bus she takes on the way home.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至第16题。
13. What are the speakers talking about
A. The man’s dad. B. The man’s birthday party. C. The woman’s brother.
14. How does the man feel about his father’s performance on his seventh birthday
A. Motivated. B. Ashamed. C. Amused.
15. What is the woman’s attitude to the performance of the man’s dad
A. Favorable. B. Opposed. C. Suspicious.
16. How will the man help the woman
A. He will ask his father to perform.
B. He will persuade his dad to help.
C. He will assist his dad to perform.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至第20题。
17. What do you know about the man
A. He was embarrassed. B. He was drunk. C. He was welcomed.
18 For what did the man come into the bar
A. A break. B. A walk. C. A drink.
19. What do you think of the way the waiter handled the situation
A. Reasonable. B. Abnormal. C. Contradictory.
20. Where does the humor of the story lie
A. The man managed to identify the waiters.
B. The man didn’t show any sign of annoyance.
C. The man thought he went to three different bars.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
(A)
Joining in one of the overseas volunteer programs is a fantastic idea for high school students during vacations. Here are some popular programs.
Student exchange programs
Student exchange programs can be an excellent way for high school students to travel on a budget and promote cross-cultural understanding. These programs range in length from a couple of weeks to a full year of classes in a foreign high school. Fees vary by program, but students are often responsible for expenses like airfare and food.
World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms
Another great option is World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms(WWOOF). If you are interested in working on a farm, you can do that with WWOOF in exchange for free room and board. Opportunities are available in over 500 countries, and the time commitment is up to you to decide. Each country has its own set of rules regarding minimum age, but WWOOF in German, Portugal, UK, and Italy accept those under the age of 18.
Virtual Volunteering in Nepal
While the idea of virtual volunteering might not sound quite as exciting as jetting off to new destinations, the reality is that volunteering from your own home can be advantageous. Not only do you not have to worry about buying a plane ticket or paying for expensive housing, but you can also do a part-time job while still getting an immersive(沉浸式的)international experience. Students can work on any number of projects, from English language education to community development.
GVI: Volunteering for Teens
Specifically offering volunteer programs for high school students, GVI(Global Vision International)encourages students between the ages of 15 and 17 to explore the greater world. With programs about cultural immersion, wildlife conservation and community development, high school students can learn to become a global citizen. GVI programs are available in 11 countries and last one to two weeks.
1. What is the advantage of WWOOF to high school volunteers
A. Accommodation can be free. B. No countries set the age limit.
C. It advocates organic farming. D. The time commitment is short.
2. Which program suits volunteers who cannot make it overseas
A. Student exchange programs B. Virtual Volunteering in Nepal
C. GVI: Volunteering for Teens D. World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms
3. How do the programs benefit volunteers themselves
A. They will be offered more job opportunities.
B. They are to be qualified enough to be leaders.
C. They can gain some international experiences.
D. They will progress in academic performances.
(B)
Eight scientists were awarded the 2023 Future Science Prize also called “China’s Nobel Prize”, the first Chinese non-governmental science award jointly initiated by groups of scientists and entrepreneurs (企业家). Since the establishment in 2016, a total of 35 scientists have been awarded the Future Science Prize so far.
Chai Jijie and Zhou Jianmin received the Future Science Prize in life sciences for the discovery of resistosomes (抗原小体) and explanations of their molecular structures and functions in plant immune responses against pathogens (病原体). Understanding of resistosome functions will lead to better methods for controlling plant disease and therefore have enormous importance for global food security.
Chai said that he felt extremely honored, excited and happy via a video call at the press conference. He emphasized that this recognition was not only for himself but also for the team’s years of hard work. “My cooperation with Professor Zhou has lasted for nearly 20 years. Our partnership has been productive and enjoyable, and I believe our cooperation will carry on,” he said.
During the video call, Zhou remarked that the Future Science Prize is grounded in the national context. It is heartening to see that the prize places greater emphasis on supporting agriculture.
Zhao Zhongxian and Chen Xianhui received the Future Science Prize in physical sciences for their influential breakthroughs in the discovery of high-temperature superconducting materials and systematic advancements in elevating the transition temperature. Notably, both Zhao and Chen conducted systematic studies to show the underlying physical mechanisms of high Tc materials, positioning themselves at the forefront of superconductor research for several years.
He Kaiming, Sun Jian, Ren Shaoqing, Zhang Xiangyu received the Future Science Prize in mathematics and computer science, for their extraordinary contributions to artificial intelligence by introducing deep residual learning (深度残差学习).
The 2023 Future Science Prize Week and the Award Ceremony were held in Hong Kong from October 14 to 17.
4. For what were the eight scientists awarded
A. Their never-ending pursuit of knowledge.
B. Their long-term partnership in researches.
C Their remarkable contributions to science.
D. Their intense efforts to overcome barriers.
5. What contributes to their discovery according to Chai
A. Vision. B. Passion. C. Ambition. D. Cooperation.
6. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 indicate
A. Their discovery is ground-breaking.
B. Zhao and Chen have a long way to go.
C. Research is certain to be rewarded.
D. The real value cannot be overestimated.
7. What is the writing purpose of the passage
A. To appeal to many more people to innovate.
B. To reveal the recipe for their great success.
C. To encourage us to be committed to science.
D. To introduce the 2023 Future Science Prize.
(C)
Flash droughts (突发性干旱) develop fast, and when they hit at the wrong time, they can ruin a region’s agriculture. They are also becoming increasingly common as the planet warms. In a study published in the journal Communication Earth &Environment, we found that the risk of flash droughts, which can develop in a few weeks, is on pace to rise in every major agricultural region around the world in the coming decades.
In North America and Europe, cropland that had a 32% annual chance of a flash drought a few years ago could have a greater chance of a flash drought by the final decades of this century. That result would put food production, energy, and water supplies under increasing pressure. The cost of ravage will also rise. A flash drought in the Dakotas and Montana in 2017 caused $2.6 billion in agricultural damage in America alone.
All droughts begin when rainfall stops. What’s interesting about flash droughts is how fast they reinforce themselves, with some help from the warming climate. When the weather is hot and dry, soil loses water rapidly. Dry air extracts moisture from the land, and rising temperature can increase this evaporative demand. The lack of rain during a flash drought can further contribute to the feedback processes. Under these conditions, crops and vegetation begin to die much more quickly than they do during typical long-term droughts.
In our study, we used climate models and data from the past 170 years to assess the drought risks ahead under three conditions for how quickly the world takes action to slow the pace of global warming. If greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) from vehicles, power plants, and other human sources continue at a high rate, we found that cropland in much of North America and Europe would have a 53% annual chance of flash droughts, respectively, by the final decades of this century. Globally, the largest projected increases in flash droughts would be in Europe and the Amazon. Slowing emissions can reduce the risk significantly, but we found flash droughts would still increase by about 6% worldwide under low-emission conditions.
8 Why is the flash drought a concern
A. It often develops and strikes unexpectedly. B. It does go hand in hand with rainfall.
C. It can be destructive to regional agriculture. D. Its chance has increased dramatically.
9. What does the underlined word “ravage” mean in paragraph 2
A. Control. B. Assessment. C. Production. D. Damage.
10. Which of the following is a direct contributor to flash droughts
A. The constant rainfall. B. The increasing food demand.
C. The warming planet. D. The fast pace of modern life.
11. What can be done to reduce the drought risks according to the last paragraph
A. To cut down on carbon footprint. B. To evaluate the risks regularly.
C. To study climate models and data. D. To monitor weather condition.
(D)
Scientists at the University of Massachusetts have invented a new way to produce electricity. Their method uses super-tiny holes to make electricity from moisture (水分) in the air. The scientists hope the method will one day lead to cheap, clean electricity anywhere at any time.
Moisture in the air is what helps create electricity. Water droplets in the air carry an electric charge. In clouds, these water droplets build up large charges, which we later see as lightning. One of the researchers, Jun Yao, described the new invention as a “small-scale, man-made cloud”. Since the new device generates electricity from the air, the scientists call it “Air-gen”.
Currently, the device only makes a small amount of electricity—enough to power a small sensor. But in the lab tests, the Air-gen, which is a little bigger than a fingernail, produced that electricity all day and all night for a week, powered by nothing but the air.
The scientists have tried to make electricity from humidity (湿度) before, but those methods didn’t work for long, or were expensive to make. But in 2020, Dr Yao and his team found a way of getting electricity from humidity using special “nanowires” made from bacteria (细菌). In time, that research led the scientists to the key discovery of the Air-gen: almost any material can create electricity in this way as long as it has nanopores(纳米孔)of the right size. This is important because it means in the future, the devices can be made very cheaply. The researchers are hopeful that the Air-gen will become an important green energy source.
Many scientists are impressed with the idea behind the Air-gen. But some have suggested that it might be hard for the Air-gen to create enough electricity to really make a difference—especially compared to power sources like solar energy. But Dr Yao and his team are working on ways to make the Air-gen technology more powerful. Because the device is so thin, the scientists believe that many Air-gen layers (层) could be stacked (堆放) on top of each other to create more electricity without taking up more space.
12. Why can moisture in the air be used to produce electricity
A. It varies in state. B. It carries charge.
C. It has tiny holes. D. It traps lightning.
13. What is the current disadvantage of the Air-gen
A. The insufficient amount of electricity. B. The small size of the devices.
C. Its inability to work at low expenses. D. The lack of alternative material.
14. What is Dr Yao and his team’s attitude to the Air-gen technology
A. Uncertain. B. Optimistic. C. Disapproving. D. Critical.
15. What is the most suitable title for the passage
A. Will the Air-gen take off in time B. Creating electricity from the air
C. Is air going to be a money-maker D. Inventing green devices for air
第二节(共5个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Body language, important language
Have you ever noticed the big difference between someone’s behavior and his words Or have you ever failed to control your body on certain occasions as a result of nervousness Today let’s discuss how essential body language can be in our daily communication.
Studies have revealed that in the process of communication, non-verbal expression has 65% to 93% more influence than actual text. ___16___
Emilie Suter, a senior student of EHL, believes that the significance of body language is reflected in the ability to help people in the process of communication. ___17___ Body language is the best explanation of the behavior psychology of individuals and groups.
___18___ Without proper body language, you may find yourself trapped in a circle where you cannot integrate with the external environment. Therefore, you should always pay attention to how people around you use body language to express their opinions—this allows you to accurately determine your next move.
Fidgeting (坐立不安) may mean that there is a lack of interaction between the two sides of the conversation. ___19___ Loich Batumba, vice president of the student council of EHL, says that he clearly remembers similar experiences: “At the time of my first interview, my interviewer and I barely communicated eye-to-eye, so I could clearly feel that there was a lack of interest between our conversations.”
How to establish a good personal impression is a topic that people have repeatedly discussed. ___20___ This has increased the importance of physical actions for us.
A. Body language varies from culture to culture.
B. Of course, some body language is shared universally.
C. In real situations, body language matters a lot more than you think!
D. This means that “how to say” is more significant than “what to say”.
E. Turning to other directions can mean he or she does not share your opinion.
F. It helps people better understand the overall situation and thus make adjustments.
G. Interestingly, what we see is actually the most important standard for us to judge others.
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。
Yang Haoran, born into a family of cotton farmers, spent his childhood playing in the cotton fields. He ___21___ how hard his parents had to work using conventional farming methods, as well as how automation has ___22___ productivity and saved labor.
Having finished university, Yang became a ___23___ farmer himself. However, unlike his parents, his experience has been very ___24___ ; he manages over 200,000 square meters of cotton fields and always ___25___ new ways to improve efficiency through technological ___26___ .
In 2018, he saw the great business ___27___ of using drones (无人机) in farming and established his own company, which ___28___ 13 drone operators, all of whom are post-90s workers like Yang himself. “We are like a big family, with members from different ethnic groups,” Yang said ___29___ .
In peak growing season, they move their ___30___ in a skillful way over the fields while in the off-season, they train local farmers to ___31___ drones. To date, Yang’s team has trained hundreds of local farmers. “This will enable them to ___32___ new technologies, allowing them to ___33___ the advances in modern agriculture,” he said.
Yang’s ___34___ does not end there. He has recently taken up a precision (精准) farming project, which uses drones to collect data for spectral analysis (光谱分析), and transmit real-time data on crop growth and soil moisture to the irrigation and fertilizer equipment for precision ___35___ .
21.
A. recalled B. witnessed C. blamed D. assumed
22.
A. integrated B. tackled C. generated D. boosted
23.
A. cotton B. rice C. wheat D. sorghum
24.
A. visible B. different C. complex D. multiple
25.
A. transforms B. handles C. seeks D. adjusts
26.
A. presentation B. extension C. interaction D. innovation
27.
A. concept B. potential C. theory D. framework
28.
A. employs B. attains C. entertains D. promotes
29.
A. firmly B. willingly C. proudly D. gently
30.
A. machines B. drones C. pumps D. switches
31.
A. operate B. launch C. display D. update
32.
A. resist B. gather C. spread D. acquire
33.
A. keep in mind B. be engaged in C. come down with D. keep up with
34.
A. dream B. genius C. insight D. theory
35.
A. communication B. industry C. agriculture D. tourism
第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cave tours are one of the main attractions of Mammoth Cave National Park, allowing visitors to explore the park’s extensive underground cave system. There are several different types of tours available, ranging from beginner-friendly walks ___36___ physically demanding adventures.
The most popular tour is the “Historic Tour”, ___37___ is a 2-hour walk that takes visitors through the park’s most famous caves and tunnels. This tour ___38___ (offer) a glimpse into the rich cultural history of the cave, including its use by early ___39___ (settle) and its role as a source of saltpeter during the war of 1812.
For those looking for a more challenging experience, the ”Wild Cave Tour“ is a 6-hour adventure that takes visitors off the ___40___ (beat) path and into some of the park’s less-explored areas. This tour involves ___41___ (climb) through narrow passages, and is recommended for experienced cavers and those in good physical condition.
In addition to the ___42___ (tour) mentioned above, there are several other options, including a “Domes and Dripstones” tour, which shows the cave’s unique geology, ___43___ a “Frozen Niagara” tour, which features a splendid display of frozen waterfalls and towering stalactites (钟乳石).
No matter ___44___ your choice is, it is definitely a unique and unforgettable experience to visit Mammoth Cave National Park. The ____45____ (world) most fascinating underground landscapes will never fail you.
第四部分: 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节: 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 校英文报“观点”栏目就参加学校刚开设的英美文化选修课程与否征集大家观点，为此请你写一短文投稿, 内容要点包括：
1. 简述同学们的不同想法；
2. 你的明确观点及详实理由。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
SHOULD WE TAKE OPTIONAL COURSE
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第二节: 续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Turtles Crossing
One spring afternoon, Alex rode his bike along the country road leading to his house. As he rounded a bend, a sign came into his view—Johnson’s pond. His dad took him canoeing (皮划艇) there sometimes. Alex loved it. Now it was spring time and the pond was always so alive. There, he could find frogs croaking, dragonflies hunting and turtles basking (晒太阳) on sunny rocks.
Alex was curious about the turtles he saw. Days earlier, he had gone to the library to check out books on turtles. Alex learned that turtles don’t have warm blood like people do. That’s why they have to sit in the sun to warm themselves. He also learned that in spring turtles lay eggs on the land away from the water.
Now it looked like tomorrow might be another sunny day. He decided he would ask Dad if they could go canoeing and look for turtles again. Just then Alex saw something in the road up ahead. It looked like a big gray rock. But it was a funny place for a rock to be. As Alex watched, the rock started to move. When he rode his bike up to get a closer look, he saw that it wasn’t a rock at all. It was a large turtle creeping (爬) its way across the road. It had a bony, beak-shaped mouth and a long, jagged tail. Alex suddenly realized what she was going to do.
He also knew not to get too close. He had read that a turtle has a powerful bite even though it doesn’t have teeth. It could even bite off someone’s finger. He stood at a distance and watched.
Out of the corner of his eye, he saw a car approaching. The turtle was still only halfway across the road. Alex knew he couldn’t pick it up to move it safely to the grass. What could he do Thinking fast, he started jumping up and down and waving both hands wildly. ”Stop! Stop!“ he cried. The car slowed to a stop, and the driver stuck her head out of the window. It was his neighbor, Mrs. Ramos.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
”Are you alright, Alex “ asked Mrs. Ramos.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly Alex got an idea how to protect them from car danger.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________诸暨市2023—2024学年第一学期期末考试试题
高二英语
第一部分: 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. With what did the man take the photos
A. His camera. B. His mobile phone. C. The woman’s camera.
2. When will the woman meet her doctor
A. At 7:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 8:00.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a hotel. B. At a gas station. C. At a garage.
4. What do you know about Christine
A. She is pleased with her hairstyle.
B. She looks smart with short hair.
C. She is particular about haircut.
5. What does the woman think the man should do
A. Change the style. B. Choose a proper color. C. Dress professionally.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至第7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers.
7. What is the woman’s opinion about the new workers
A. They ought to be more responsible.
B. They should receive more training.
C. They should meet the HR manager.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至第9题。
8. Why did the man make the phone call
A. To order sweet food.
B. To make a reservation.
C. To inquire about coffee.
9. What can you infer from their conversation
A. The man is unlikely to have been to the café.
B. The woman cannot tell the location accurately.
C. The speakers are talking face to face in the café.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至第12题。
10. What do you know about the conversation
A. It is an initiative. B. It is an argument. C. It is an interview.
11. Why is the woman so familiar with the bus route
A. She uses it every day.
B. She works on the bus.
C. She explores regularly.
12. Which aspect does the woman find unsatisfactory
A. The money passengers are charged.
B. The service the bus drivers provide.
C. The bus she takes on the way home.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至第16题。
13. What are the speakers talking about
A. The man’s dad. B. The man’s birthday party. C. The woman’s brother.
14. How does the man feel about his father’s performance on his seventh birthday
A. Motivated. B. Ashamed. C. Amused.
15. What is the woman’s attitude to the performance of the man’s dad
A. Favorable. B. Opposed. C. Suspicious.
16. How will the man help the woman
A. He will ask his father to perform.
B. He will persuade his dad to help.
C. He will assist his dad to perform.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至第20题。
17. What do you know about the man
A. He was embarrassed. B. He was drunk. C. He was welcomed.
18. For what did the man come into the bar
A. A break. B. A walk. C. A drink.
19. What do you think of the way the waiter handled the situation
A. Reasonable. B. Abnormal. C. Contradictory.
20. Where does the humor of the story lie
A. The man managed to identify the waiters.
B. The man didn’t show any sign of annoyance.
C. The man thought he went to three different bars.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
(A)
Joining in one of the overseas volunteer programs is a fantastic idea for high school students during vacations Here are some popular programs.
Student exchange programs
Student exchange programs can be an excellent way for high school students to travel on a budget and promote cross-cultural understanding. These programs range in length from a couple of weeks to a full year of classes in a foreign high school. Fees vary by program, but students are often responsible for expenses like airfare and food.
World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms
Another great option is World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms(WWOOF). If you are interested in working on a farm, you can do that with WWOOF in exchange for free room and board. Opportunities are available in over 500 countries, and the time commitment is up to you to decide. Each country has its own set of rules regarding minimum age, but WWOOF in German, Portugal, UK, and Italy accept those under the age of 18.
Virtual Volunteering in Nepal
While the idea of virtual volunteering might not sound quite as exciting as jetting off to new destinations, the reality is that volunteering from your own home can be advantageous. Not only do you not have to worry about buying a plane ticket or paying for expensive housing, but you can also do a part-time job while still getting an immersive(沉浸式的)international experience. Students can work on any number of projects, from English language education to community development.
GVI: Volunteering for Teens
Specifically offering volunteer programs for high school students, GVI(Global Vision International)encourages students between the ages of 15 and 17 to explore the greater world. With programs about cultural immersion, wildlife conservation and community development, high school students can learn to become a global citizen. GVI programs are available in 11 countries and last one to two weeks.
1. What is the advantage of WWOOF to high school volunteers
A. Accommodation can be free. B. No countries set the age limit.
C. It advocates organic farming. D. The time commitment is short.
2. Which program suits volunteers who cannot make it overseas
A. Student exchange programs B. Virtual Volunteering in Nepal
C. GVI: Volunteering for Teens D. World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms
3. How do the programs benefit volunteers themselves
A. They will be offered more job opportunities.
B. They are to be qualified enough to be leaders.
C. They can gain some international experiences.
D. They will progress in academic performances.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一些受欢迎的海外志愿者项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Another great option is World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms(WWOOF). If you are interested in working on a farm, you can do that with WWOOF in exchange for free room and board.”（另一个很好的选择是全球有机农场机会（WWOOF）。如果你有兴趣在农场工作，你可以与WWOOF合作，以换取免费食宿。）可知，WWOOF对高中志愿者的益处是住宿可以是免费的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While the idea of virtual volunteering might not sound quite as exciting as jetting off to new destinations, the reality is that volunteering from your own home can be advantageous.”（虽然虚拟志愿服务的想法听起来可能不如飞往新的目的地那么令人兴奋，但现实是，在国内做志愿服务可能是有利的。）可知，Virtual Volunteering in Nepal适合无法出国的志愿者。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Student exchange programs can be an excellent way for high school students to travel on a budget and promote cross-cultural understanding.”（学生交换项目是高中生穷游和促进跨文化理解的好方法）根据“Another great option is World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms(WWOOF). If you are interested in working on a farm, you can do that with WWOOF in exchange for free room and board.”（另一个很好的选择是全球有机农场机会（WWOOF）。如果你有兴趣在农场工作，你可以与WWOOF合作，以换取免费食宿。）根据“while still getting an immersive(沉浸式的)international experience.”（同时还能获得身临其境的国际体验）根据“With programs about cultural immersion, wildlife conservation and community development, high school students can learn to become a global citizen.”（通过文化沉浸、野生动物保护和社区发展等项目，高中生可以学习成为一名全球公民。）可知，他们可以获得一些国际体验使志愿者受益。故选C项。
(B)
Eight scientists were awarded the 2023 Future Science Prize, also called “China’s Nobel Prize”, the first Chinese non-governmental science award jointly initiated by groups of scientists and entrepreneurs (企业家). Since the establishment in 2016, a total of 35 scientists have been awarded the Future Science Prize so far.
Chai Jijie and Zhou Jianmin received the Future Science Prize in life sciences for the discovery of resistosomes (抗原小体) and explanations of their molecular structures and functions in plant immune responses against pathogens (病原体). Understanding of resistosome functions will lead to better methods for controlling plant disease and therefore have enormous importance for global food security.
Chai said that he felt extremely honored, excited and happy via a video call at the press conference. He emphasized that this recognition was not only for himself but also for the team’s years of hard work. “My cooperation with Professor Zhou has lasted for nearly 20 years. Our partnership has been productive and enjoyable, and I believe our cooperation will carry on,” he said.
During the video call, Zhou remarked that the Future Science Prize is grounded in the national context. It is heartening to see that the prize places greater emphasis on supporting agriculture.
Zhao Zhongxian and Chen Xianhui received the Future Science Prize in physical sciences for their influential breakthroughs in the discovery of high-temperature superconducting materials and systematic advancements in elevating the transition temperature. Notably, both Zhao and Chen conducted systematic studies to show the underlying physical mechanisms of high Tc materials, positioning themselves at the forefront of superconductor research for several years.
He Kaiming, Sun Jian, Ren Shaoqing, Zhang Xiangyu received the Future Science Prize in mathematics and computer science, for their extraordinary contributions to artificial intelligence by introducing deep residual learning (深度残差学习).
The 2023 Future Science Prize Week and the Award Ceremony were held in Hong Kong from October 14 to 17.
4. For what were the eight scientists awarded
A. Their never-ending pursuit of knowledge.
B. Their long-term partnership in researches.
C. Their remarkable contributions to science.
D. Their intense efforts to overcome barriers.
5. What contributes to their discovery according to Chai
A. Vision. B. Passion. C. Ambition. D. Cooperation.
6. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 indicate
A. Their discovery is ground-breaking.
B. Zhao and Chen have a long way to go.
C. Research is certain to be rewarded.
D. The real value cannot be overestimated.
7. What is the writing purpose of the passage
A. To appeal to many more people to innovate.
B. To reveal the recipe for their great success.
C. To encourage us to be committed to science.
D. To introduce the 2023 Future Science Prize.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”未来科学奖，并介绍了荣获2023年的八名科学家的成就。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Chai Jijie and Zhou Jianmin received the Future Science Prize in life sciences for the discovery of resistosomes(抗原小体)and explanations of their molecular structures and functions in plant immune responses against pathogens(病原体). Understanding of resistosome functions will lead to better methods for controlling plant disease and therefore have enormous importance for global food security.（柴继杰和周建民因发现抗性小体并解释其在植物针对病原体的免疫反应中的分子结构和功能而获得生命科学未来科学奖。了解抗性体的功能将有助于找到更好的方法来控制植物病害，因此对全球粮食安全具有极其重要的意义。）”第五段“Zhao Zhongxian and Chen Xianhui received the Future Science Prize in physical sciences for their influential breakthroughs in the discovery of high-temperature superconducting materials and systematic advancements in elevating the transition temperature. （赵忠贤和陈贤惠因在发现高温超导材料方面取得的具有影响力的突破以及在提高转变温度方面的系统性进展而获得物理科学领域的未来科学奖。）”以及倒数第二段“He Kaiming, Sun Jian, Ren Shaoqing, Zhang Xiangyu received the Future Science Prize in mathematics and computer science, for their extraordinary contributions to artificial intelligence by introducing deep residual learning(深度残差学习).（何凯明、孙健、任少卿、张翔宇因引入深度残差学习对人工智能的杰出贡献而荣获数学和计算机科学未来科学奖）”可知，八位科学家因为他们对科学的卓越贡献获奖。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“ He emphasized that this recognition was not only for himself but also for the team’s years of hard work. ‘My cooperation with Professor Zhou has lasted for nearly 20 years. Our partnership has been productive and enjoyable, and I believe our cooperation will carry on,’ he said.（他强调，这种认可不仅是对自己的认可，也是对团队多年努力的认可。‘我和周教授的合作已经持续了近20年。我们的合作伙伴关系富有成效且令人愉快，我相信我们的合作将会继续下去。’）”可知，根据 Chai 的说法，合作促成了他们的发现。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“Zhao Zhongxian and Chen Xianhui received the Future Science Prize in physical sciences for their influential breakthroughs in the discovery of high-temperature superconducting materials and systematic advancements in elevating the transition temperature. Notably, both Zhao and Chen conducted systematic studies to show the underlying physical mechanisms of high Tc materials, positioning themselves at the forefront of superconductor research for several years. （赵忠贤和陈贤惠因在发现高温超导材料方面取得的具有影响力的突破以及在提高转变温度方面的系统性进展而获得物理科学领域的未来科学奖。值得注意的是，赵和陈都进行了系统研究，揭示了高温材料的潜在物理机制，多年来一直处于超导研究的前沿。）”可知，他们的研究，揭示了高温材料的潜在物理机制，是开创性的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Eight scientists were awarded the 2023 Future Science Prize, also called “China’s Nobel Prize”, the first Chinese non-governmental science award jointly initiated by groups of scientists and entrepreneurs(企业家). （8名科学家荣获被誉为“中国诺贝尔奖”的2023年未来科学奖，这是中国首个由科学家和企业家团体共同发起的民间科学奖项）”以及最后一段“The 2023 Future Science Prize Week and the Award Ceremony were held in Hong Kong from October 14 to 17.（2023年未来科学颁奖周暨颁奖典礼于10月14日至17日在香港举行。）”可知，本文为了介绍2023年被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”的未来科学奖。故选D项。
(C)
Flash droughts (突发性干旱) develop fast, and when they hit at the wrong time, they can ruin a region’s agriculture. They are also becoming increasingly common as the planet warms. In a study published in the journal Communication Earth &Environment, we found that the risk of flash droughts, which can develop in a few weeks, is on pace to rise in every major agricultural region around the world in the coming decades.
In North America and Europe, cropland that had a 32% annual chance of a flash drought a few years ago could have a greater chance of a flash drought by the final decades of this century. That result would put food production, energy, and water supplies under increasing pressure. The cost of ravage will also rise. A flash drought in the Dakotas and Montana in 2017 caused $2.6 billion in agricultural damage in America alone.
All droughts begin when rainfall stops. What’s interesting about flash droughts is how fast they reinforce themselves, with some help from the warming climate. When the weather is hot and dry, soil loses water rapidly. Dry air extracts moisture from the land, and rising temperature can increase this evaporative demand. The lack of rain during a flash drought can further contribute to the feedback processes. Under these conditions, crops and vegetation begin to die much more quickly than they do during typical long-term droughts.
In our study, we used climate models and data from the past 170 years to assess the drought risks ahead under three conditions for how quickly the world takes action to slow the pace of global warming. If greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) from vehicles, power plants, and other human sources continue at a high rate, we found that cropland in much of North America and Europe would have a 53% annual chance of flash droughts, respectively, by the final decades of this century. Globally, the largest projected increases in flash droughts would be in Europe and the Amazon. Slowing emissions can reduce the risk significantly, but we found flash droughts would still increase by about 6% worldwide under low-emission conditions.
8. Why is the flash drought a concern
A. It often develops and strikes unexpectedly. B. It does go hand in hand with rainfall.
C. It can be destructive to regional agriculture. D. Its chance has increased dramatically.
9. What does the underlined word “ravage” mean in paragraph 2
A. Control. B. Assessment. C. Production. D. Damage.
10. Which of the following is a direct contributor to flash droughts
A. The constant rainfall. B. The increasing food demand.
C. The warming planet. D. The fast pace of modern life.
11. What can be done to reduce the drought risks according to the last paragraph
A. To cut down on carbon footprint. B. To evaluate the risks regularly.
C. To study climate models and data. D. To monitor weather condition.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骤发性干旱的特点、对农业的影响以及解决措施。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Flash droughts (突发性干旱) develop fast, and when they hit at the wrong time, they can ruin a region’s agriculture.(突发性干旱发展迅速，当它们在错误的时间发生时，它们可以摧毁一个地区的农业)”可知，突发性干旱是一个令人担忧的问题是因为可能对区域农业造成破坏。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“A flash drought in the Dakotas and Montana in 2017 caused $2.6 billion in agricultural damage in America alone.”可知，2017年，达科他州和蒙大拿州的一场突如其来的干旱仅在美国就造成了26亿美元的农业损失，由此表明骤发性干旱带来的破坏的代价也在上升。故划线词意思是“破坏”。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They are also becoming increasingly common as the planet warms.(随着地球变暖，它们也变得越来越普遍)”以及第三段“What’s interesting about flash droughts is how fast they reinforce themselves, with some help from the warming climate.(突发性干旱的有趣之处在于，在气候变暖的帮助下，它们会以多么快的速度自我强化)”可知，地球变暖是造成突发性干旱的直接原因。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Slowing emissions can reduce the risk significantly, but we found flash droughts would still increase by about 6% worldwide under low-emission conditions.(减缓排放可以显著降低风险，但我们发现，在低排放条件下，全球突发性干旱仍将增加约6%)”可知，减少碳足迹可以减少干旱的风险。故选A。
(D)
Scientists at the University of Massachusetts have invented a new way to produce electricity. Their method uses super-tiny holes to make electricity from moisture (水分) in the air. The scientists hope the method will one day lead to cheap, clean electricity anywhere at any time.
Moisture in the air is what helps create electricity. Water droplets in the air carry an electric charge. In clouds, these water droplets build up large charges, which we later see as lightning. One of the researchers, Jun Yao, described the new invention as a “small-scale, man-made cloud”. Since the new device generates electricity from the air, the scientists call it “Air-gen”.
Currently, the device only makes a small amount of electricity—enough to power a small sensor. But in the lab tests, the Air-gen, which is a little bigger than a fingernail, produced that electricity all day and all night for a week, powered by nothing but the air.
The scientists have tried to make electricity from humidity (湿度) before, but those methods didn’t work for long, or were expensive to make. But in 2020, Dr Yao and his team found a way of getting electricity from humidity using special “nanowires” made from bacteria (细菌). In time, that research led the scientists to the key discovery of the Air-gen: almost any material can create electricity in this way as long as it has nanopores(纳米孔)of the right size. This is important because it means in the future, the devices can be made very cheaply. The researchers are hopeful that the Air-gen will become an important green energy source.
Many scientists are impressed with the idea behind the Air-gen. But some have suggested that it might be hard for the Air-gen to create enough electricity to really make a difference—especially compared to power sources like solar energy. But Dr Yao and his team are working on ways to make the Air-gen technology more powerful. Because the device is so thin, the scientists believe that many Air-gen layers (层) could be stacked (堆放) on top of each other to create more electricity without taking up more space.
12. Why can moisture in the air be used to produce electricity
A. It varies in state. B. It carries charge.
C. It has tiny holes. D. It traps lightning.
13. What is the current disadvantage of the Air-gen
A. The insufficient amount of electricity. B. The small size of the devices.
C. Its inability to work at low expenses. D. The lack of alternative material.
14. What is Dr Yao and his team’s attitude to the Air-gen technology
A. Uncertain. B. Optimistic. C. Disapproving. D. Critical.
15. What is the most suitable title for the passage
A. Will the Air-gen take off in time B. Creating electricity from the air
C. Is air going to be a money-maker D. Inventing green devices for air
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了科学家发明了一种新的方法——利用空气中的湿气发电。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Moisture in the air is what helps create electricity. Water droplets in the air carry an electric charge.(空气中的水分有助于发电。空气中的水滴带有电荷)”可知，空气中的水分可以用来发电是因为它携带电荷。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But some have suggested that it might be hard for the Air-gen to create enough electricity to really make a difference—especially compared to power sources like solar energy.(但是有些人认为，Air-gen可能很难产生足够的电力来真正发挥作用，尤其是与太阳能等能源相比)”可知，Air-gen目前的缺点是电量不足。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many scientists are impressed with the idea behind the Air-gen. But some have suggested that it might be hard for the Air-gen to create enough electricity to really make a difference—especially compared to power sources like solar energy. But Dr Yao and his team are working on ways to make the Air-gen technology more powerful.(许多科学家对Air-gen背后的想法印象深刻。但是有些人认为，Air-gen可能很难产生足够的电力来真正发挥作用，尤其是与太阳能等能源相比。但是姚博士和他的团队正在研究使空气发电技术更强大的方法)”可推知，姚博士和他的团队对Air-gen技术的态度是乐观的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists at the University of Massachusetts Amherst have invented a new way to make electricity. Their method uses super-tiny holes to make electricity from moisture (湿气) in the air. The scientists hope the method will one day lead to cheap, clean electricity anywhere at any time.(马萨诸塞大学阿姆赫斯特分校的科学家们发明了一种新的发电方法。他们的方法是利用超微小的孔从空气中的水分中发电。科学家们希望这种方法有一天能带来随时随地廉价、清洁的电力)”结合文章主要介绍科学家发明了一种新的方法，利用空气中的湿气发电。B选项“从空气中产生电力”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Body language, important language
Have you ever noticed the big difference between someone’s behavior and his words Or have you ever failed to control your body on certain occasions as a result of nervousness Today let’s discuss how essential body language can be in our daily communication.
Studies have revealed that in the process of communication, non-verbal expression has 65% to 93% more influence than actual text. ___16___
Emilie Suter, a senior student of EHL, believes that the significance of body language is reflected in the ability to help people in the process of communication. ___17___ Body language is the best explanation of the behavior psychology of individuals and groups.
___18___ Without proper body language, you may find yourself trapped in a circle where you cannot integrate with the external environment. Therefore, you should always pay attention to how people around you use body language to express their opinions—this allows you to accurately determine your next move.
Fidgeting (坐立不安) may mean that there is a lack of interaction between the two sides of the conversation. ___19___ Loich Batumba, vice president of the student council of EHL, says that he clearly remembers similar experiences: “At the time of my first interview, my interviewer and I barely communicated eye-to-eye, so I could clearly feel that there was a lack of interest between our conversations.”
How to establish a good personal impression is a topic that people have repeatedly discussed. ___20___ This has increased the importance of physical actions for us.
A. Body language varies from culture to culture.
B. Of course, some body language is shared universally.
C. In real situations, body language matters a lot more than you think!
D. This means that “how to say” is more significant than “what to say”.
E. Turning to other directions can mean he or she does not share your opinion.
F. It helps people better understand the overall situation and thus make adjustments.
G. Interestingly, what we see is actually the most important standard for us to judge others.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了肢体语言的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Studies have revealed that in the process of communication, non-verbal expression has 65% to 93% more influence than actual text.(研究表明，在交际过程中，非语言表达比实际文本的影响力高出65% ~ 93%)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，总结上文，指出非语言表达的重要性。故D选项“这意味着‘怎么说’比‘说什么’更重要”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Emilie Suter, a senior student of EHL, believes that the significance of body language is reflected in the ability to help people in the process of communication.(EHL大四学生Emilie Suter认为，肢体语言的意义体现在沟通过程中帮助他人的能力)”可知，本句承接上文，指出肢体语言对于人们沟通的帮助和重要性。故F选项“它有助于人们更好地了解整体情况，从而做出调整”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Without proper body language, you may find yourself trapped in a circle where you cannot integrate with the external environment. Therefore, you should always pay attention to how people around you use body language to express their opinions—this allows you to accurately determine your next move.(如果没有适当的肢体语言，你可能会发现自己被困在一个无法融入外部环境的圈子里。因此，你应该经常注意你周围的人是如何使用肢体语言来表达他们的意见的——这可以让你准确地决定你的下一步行动)”可知，本段的主旨是强调肢体语言在日常生活中的重要性。故C选项“在实际情况中，肢体语言比你想象的重要得多！”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Fidgeting (坐立不安) may mean that there is a lack of interaction between the two sides of the conversation.(坐立不安可能意味着谈话双方之间缺乏互动)”以及后文“Loich Batumba, vice president of the student council of EHL, says that he clearly remembers similar experiences: “At the time of my first interview, my interviewer and I barely communicated eye-to-eye, so I could clearly feel that there was a lack of interest between our conversations.”(EHL的学生会副主席Loich Batumba说，他清楚地记得类似的经历：“在我第一次面试的时候，我和面试官几乎没有眼神交流，所以我可以明显感觉到我们之间的谈话缺乏兴趣。”)”可知，后文的例子表明，没有眼神交流表明对方对谈话缺乏兴趣，故E选项“看其他方向可能意味着他或她不同意你的观点”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“How to establish a good personal impression is a topic that people have repeatedly discussed.(如何建立良好的个人印象是人们反复讨论的话题)”以及后文“This has increased the importance of physical actions for us.(这增加了身体活动对我们的重要性)”可知，后文提到了某事增加了身体活动对我们的重要性，故本句主要说明这件事的具体内容，结合上文提到个人印象，推测本句与对别人的印象有关，故G选项“有趣的是，我们所看到的实际上是我们判断别人最重要的标准”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。
Yang Haoran, born into a family of cotton farmers, spent his childhood playing in the cotton fields. He ___21___ how hard his parents had to work using conventional farming methods, as well as how automation has ___22___ productivity and saved labor.
Having finished university, Yang became a ___23___ farmer himself. However, unlike his parents, his experience has been very ___24___ ; he manages over 200,000 square meters of cotton fields and always ___25___ new ways to improve efficiency through technological ___26___ .
In 2018, he saw the great business ___27___ of using drones (无人机) in farming and established his own company, which ___28___ 13 drone operators, all of whom are post-90s workers like Yang himself. “We are like a big family, with members from different ethnic groups,” Yang said ___29___ .
In peak growing season, they move their ___30___ in a skillful way over the fields while in the off-season, they train local farmers to ___31___ drones. To date, Yang’s team has trained hundreds of local farmers. “This will enable them to ___32___ new technologies, allowing them to ___33___ the advances in modern agriculture,” he said.
Yang’s ___34___ does not end there. He has recently taken up a precision (精准) farming project, which uses drones to collect data for spectral analysis (光谱分析), and transmit real-time data on crop growth and soil moisture to the irrigation and fertilizer equipment for precision ___35___ .
21.
A. recalled B. witnessed C. blamed D. assumed
22.
A. integrated B. tackled C. generated D. boosted
23.
A. cotton B. rice C. wheat D. sorghum
24.
A. visible B. different C. complex D. multiple
25.
A. transforms B. handles C. seeks D. adjusts
26.
A. presentation B. extension C. interaction D. innovation
27.
A. concept B. potential C. theory D. framework
28.
A. employs B. attains C. entertains D. promotes
29.
A. firmly B. willingly C. proudly D. gently
30.
A. machines B. drones C. pumps D. switches
31.
A. operate B. launch C. display D. update
32.
A. resist B. gather C. spread D. acquire
33.
A. keep in mind B. be engaged in C. come down with D. keep up with
34.
A. dream B. genius C. insight D. theory
35.
A. communication B. industry C. agriculture D. tourism
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了杨皓然采用创新技术提高农业生产效率和节省劳动力。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他亲眼目睹了父母用传统的耕作方法辛苦劳作，以及自动化如何提高生产率和节省劳动力。A. recalled回想起；B. witnessed目击；C. blamed责备；D. assumed认为。根据上文“Yang Haoran, born into a family of cotton farmers, spent his childhood playing in the cotton fields.(杨皓然出生于棉农家庭，童年在棉田里玩耍)”可知，他出生在一个农民家庭，所以亲眼目睹了父母用传统的耕作方法辛苦劳作，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他亲眼目睹了父母用传统的耕作方法辛苦劳作，以及自动化如何提高生产率和节省劳动力。A. integrated融合；B. tackled处理；C. generated产生；D. boosted促进，提高。根据后文“productivity and saved labor”以及常识，自动化可以提高生产率和节省劳动力。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，杨自己成为了一名棉农。A. cotton棉花；B. rice大米；C. wheat小麦；D. sorghum高粱。根据上文“Yang Haoran, born into a family of cotton farmers, spent his childhood playing in the cotton fields.(杨皓然出生于棉农家庭，童年在棉田里玩耍)”以及后文“farmer himself”指杨自己成为了一名棉农。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，与他的父母不同，他的经历非常不同；他管理着20多万平方米的棉田，并不断寻求通过技术创新来提高效率的新方法。A. visible看得见的；B. different不同的；C. complex复杂的；D. multiple多个的。根据上文“unlike his parents”可知，他的农作方式和父母不同，即他的经历与父母不同。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，与他的父母不同，他的经历非常不同；他管理着20多万平方米的棉田，并不断寻求通过技术创新来提高效率的新方法。A. transforms变换；B. handles处理；C. seeks寻找；D. adjusts调整。根据后文“new ways to improve efficiency”以及他采用无人机，可知他不断寻求通过技术创新来提高效率的新方法。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，与他的父母不同，他的经历非常不同；他管理着20多万平方米的棉田，并不断寻求通过技术创新来提高效率的新方法。A. presentation仪式；B. extension延伸；C. interaction互动；D. innovation创新。根据上文“improve efficiency through technological”以及后文采用无人机，可知是通过技术创新来提高效率。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年，他看到了无人机在农业上的巨大商业潜力，并成立了自己的公司，雇佣了13名无人机操作员，他们都是像他自己一样的90后。A. concept概念；B. potential潜能；C. theory理论；D. framework构架。根据后文“established his own company”以及下文他采用无人机农耕，可知是看到了商业潜力。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，他看到了无人机在农业上的巨大商业潜力，并成立了自己的公司，雇佣了13名无人机操作员，他们都是像他自己一样的90后。A. employs采用，雇佣；B. attains获得；C. entertains使……有兴趣；D. promotes促进。根据上文“established his own company”和后文“13 drone operators, all of whom are post-90s workers like Yang himself”可知，他雇佣了13名无人机操作员。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们就像一个大家庭，成员来自不同的民族，”杨自豪地说。A. firmly坚定地；B. willingly乐意地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. gently温和地。根据上文“We are like a big family, with members from different ethnic groups”可知，他为他们这个大团体感到骄傲。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生长旺季，他们以熟练的方式在田野上移动无人机，而在淡季，他们培训当地农民操作无人机。A. machines机器；B. drones无人机；C. pumps泵；D. switches开关。呼应上文“13 drone operators”可知，旺季他们使用无人机来农耕。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生长旺季，他们以熟练的方式在田野上移动无人机，而在淡季，他们培训当地农民操作无人机。A. operate操作；B. launch启动；C. display展示；D. update更新。根据后文“To date, Yang’s team has trained hundreds of local farmers.(迄今为止，杨的团队已经培训了数百名当地农民)”可知，他们培训当地农民操作无人机。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这将使他们能够获得新技术，使他们能够跟上现代农业的进步。”A. resist抵抗；B. gather聚集；C. spread传播；D. acquire获得。根据上文“To date, Yang’s team has trained hundreds of local farmers.(迄今为止，杨的团队已经培训了数百名当地农民)”以及后文“new technologies”可知，培训农民是为了使他们能够获得新技术，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“这将使他们能够获得新技术，使他们能够跟上现代农业的进步。”A. keep in mind记住；B. be engaged in从事；C. come down with患病；D. keep up with跟上。根据后文“the advances in modern agriculture”可知，培训农民是为了使他们能够获得新技术，跟上现代农业的进步。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杨的梦想并没有就此结束。A. dream梦想；B. genius天才；C. insight洞察力；D. theory理论。上文提到杨培训农民是为了使他们能够获得新技术跟上现代农业的进步，即这是他的梦想。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近开始了一个精准农业项目，利用无人机收集数据进行光谱分析，并将作物生长和土壤湿度的实时数据传输给精准农业的灌溉和施肥设备。A. communication交流；B. industry工业；C. agriculture农业；D. tourism旅游。根据上文“He has recently taken up a precision farming project”可知，这个项目主要是关于精准农业的，farming对应C选项agriculture。故选C。
第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cave tours are one of the main attractions of Mammoth Cave National Park, allowing visitors to explore the park’s extensive underground cave system. There are several different types of tours available, ranging from beginner-friendly walks ___36___ physically demanding adventures.
The most popular tour is the “Historic Tour”, ___37___ is a 2-hour walk that takes visitors through the park’s most famous caves and tunnels. This tour ___38___ (offer) a glimpse into the rich cultural history of the cave, including its use by early ___39___ (settle) and its role as a source of saltpeter during the war of 1812.
For those looking for a more challenging experience the ”Wild Cave Tour“ is a 6-hour adventure that takes visitors off the ___40___ (beat) path and into some of the park’s less-explored areas. This tour involves ___41___ (climb) through narrow passages, and is recommended for experienced cavers and those in good physical condition.
In addition to the ___42___ (tour) mentioned above, there are several other options, including a “Domes and Dripstones” tour, which shows the cave’s unique geology, ___43___ a “Frozen Niagara” tour, which features a splendid display of frozen waterfalls and towering stalactites (钟乳石).
No matter ___44___ your choice is, it is definitely a unique and unforgettable experience to visit Mammoth Cave National Park. The ____45____ (world) most fascinating underground landscapes will never fail you.
【答案】36. to 37. which
38. offers 39. settlers
40. beaten 41. climbing
42. tours 43. and
44. what 45. world’s
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些洞穴之旅的特色和历史。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：有几种不同类型的旅游可供选择，从初学者友好的步行到体力要求高的冒险。短语range from…to…表示“从……到……变化”。故填to。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最受欢迎的是“历史之旅”，这是一个2小时的步行，带游客穿过公园最著名的洞穴和隧道。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Historic Tour，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：这次旅行可以让你一窥这个洞穴丰富的文化历史，包括早期定居者对它的使用，以及1812年战争期间它作为硝石来源的作用。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为This tour，谓语用三单形式。故填offers。
39题详解】
考查名词。句意：这次旅行可以让你一窥这个洞穴丰富的文化历史，包括早期定居者对它的使用，以及1812年战争期间它作为硝石来源的作用。作介词的宾语，表示“定居者”应用名词settler，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填settlers。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于那些想要更有挑战性的体验的人来说，“野生洞穴之旅”是一个6小时的冒险，带游客避开车水马龙的道路，进入公园里一些人迹罕至的地区。修饰名词path应用形容词beaten，故填beaten。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这趟旅行需要穿过狭窄的通道，建议有经验的洞穴探险者和身体状况良好的人参加。短语involve doing sth.表示“涉及做某事”。故填climbing。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：除了上面提到的旅行，还有其他几个选择，包括“圆顶和滴石”之旅，展示洞穴独特的地质，以及“冰冻的尼亚加拉”之旅，以壮观的冰冻瀑布和高耸的钟乳石为特色。根据上文可知tour不止一个，故用复数形式。故填tours。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：除了上面提到的旅行，还有其他几个选择，包括“圆顶和滴石”之旅，展示洞穴独特的地质，以及“冰冻的尼亚加拉”之旅，以壮观的冰冻瀑布和高耸的钟乳石为特色。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：无论你的选择是什么，参观猛犸洞国家公园绝对是一次独特而难忘的经历。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用no matter what，故填what。
【45题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：世界上最迷人的地下景观永远不会让你失望。此处world与后跟landscapes构成所属关系，应用所有格形式。故填world’s。
第四部分: 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节: 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 校英文报“观点”栏目就参加学校刚开设的英美文化选修课程与否征集大家观点，为此请你写一短文投稿, 内容要点包括：
1. 简述同学们的不同想法；
2. 你的明确观点及详实理由。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
SHOULD WE TAKE OPTIONAL COURSE
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
SHOULD WE TAKE OPTIONAL COURSE
Amidst the buzz of our school's new elective course in British and American culture, opinions vary. Some argue that the course adds unnecessary pressure to their already hectic schedule. Others believe it’s a unique opportunity to broaden their cultural horizons.
I firmly stand in favor of taking this elective. It's not just about learning facts; it's about understanding different perspectives and ways of life. This course offers a window to a different world, enhancing our cross-cultural communication skills. Additionally, it can spark a newfound interest in areas we may have overlooked before.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就参加学校刚开设的英美文化选修课程写一短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
加强：enhance→strengthen
忽视：overlook→ignore
此外：additionally→besides
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This course offers a window to a different world, enhancing our cross-cultural communication skills.
拓展句：This course offers a window to a different world, which can enhance our cross-cultural communication skills.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Others believe it’s a unique opportunity to broaden their cultural horizons. (运用了不定式作后置定语)
[高分句型2] I firmly stand in favor of taking this elective. (运用了动名词作宾语)
第二节: 续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Turtles Crossing
One spring afternoon, Alex rode his bike along the country road leading to his house. As he rounded a bend, a sign came into his view—Johnson’s pond. His dad took him canoeing (皮划艇) there sometimes. Alex loved it. Now it was spring time and the pond was always so alive. There, he could find frogs croaking, dragonflies hunting and turtles basking (晒太阳) on sunny rocks.
Alex was curious about the turtles he saw. Days earlier, he had gone to the library to check out books on turtles. Alex learned that turtles don’t have warm blood like people do. That’s why they have to sit in the sun to warm themselves. He also learned that in spring turtles lay eggs on the land away from the water.
Now it looked like tomorrow might be another sunny day. He decided he would ask Dad if they could go canoeing and look for turtles again. Just then Alex saw something in the road up ahead. It looked like a big gray rock. But it was a funny place for a rock to be. As Alex watched, the rock started to move. When he rode his bike up to get a closer look, he saw that it wasn’t a rock at all. It was a large turtle creeping (爬) its way across the road. It had a bony, beak-shaped mouth and a long, jagged tail. Alex suddenly realized what she was going to do.
He also knew not to get too close. He had read that a turtle has a powerful bite even though it doesn’t have teeth. It could even bite off someone’s finger. He stood at a distance and watched.
Out of the corner of his eye, he saw a car approaching. The turtle was still only halfway across the road. Alex knew he couldn’t pick it up to move it safely to the grass. What could he do Thinking fast, he started jumping up and down and waving both hands wildly. ”Stop! Stop!“ he cried. The car slowed to a stop, and the driver stuck her head out of the window. It was his neighbor, Mrs. Ramos.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
”Are you alright, Alex “ asked Mrs. Ramos.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly Alex got an idea how to protect them from car danger.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
“Are you alright, Alex ” asked Mrs. Ramos. Alex quickly pointed to the turtle still creeping across the road. “Look, it’s a turtle! She’s trying to get to the other side, but she’s in danger.” Mrs. Ramos smiled and nodded. “Oh, I see. We need to help her, don’t we ” Alex nodded eagerly. “Yes, but we can’t just pick her up. She might bite us.” Together, they brainstormed ideas to safely escort the turtle to the grass on the other side of the road.
Para 2:
Suddenly Alex got an idea how to protect them from car danger. He ran home quickly, grabbed a large cardboard box, and returned with it. Carefully, they positioned the box in front of the turtle, guiding her into it. Once she was safely inside, Alex and Mrs. Ramos carried the box to the grassy area, where they gently let her out. The turtle seemed to understand their intentions and slowly made her way into the grass. Alex and Mrs. Ramos watched her disappear into the greenery, relieved that they had saved her from harm. They smiled at each other, knowing they had done a good thing for the turtle and the environment.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了亚历克斯某天在路上骑自行车的时候发现了一只乌龟爬过马路，亚历克斯很担心乌龟会被车碾过，最后他和邻居拉莫斯夫人一起将乌龟装进箱子，把乌龟安全放到了草地上。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘你还好吗，亚历克斯？’拉莫斯太太问。”可知，第一段可描写亚历克斯说明原因以及两人想办法帮助乌龟。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，亚历克斯想到了一个如何保护他们免受汽车危险的主意”可知，第二段可描写亚历克斯拿纸箱把乌龟放到了草地上。
2.续写线索：询问原因——解释原因——想到办法——拿来纸箱——乌龟放生——两个感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①消失：disappear/vanish
②抓住：grab/seize
③拿着：carry/hold
情绪类
①急切地：eagerly/anxiously
②好的：good/wonderful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Once she was safely inside, Alex and Mrs. Ramos carried the box to the grassy area, where they gently let her out. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Alex and Mrs. Ramos watched her disappear into the greenery, relieved that they had saved her from harm. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
