(共20张PPT)
八年级·英语· 译林版·下册
Unit 6 Sunshine for all
Grammar
1.记住并会正确运用下列词汇:donate、 charity、 blood、 give seats to the elderly。
2.学会使用it作形式主语的有关句型。
3.灵活运用所学句型表达自己对做某事或某人品质的看法。
课时重点:
能正确区分“It is + adj.+ for...+ to-infinitive”和“It is + adj. + of ... + to-infinitive”的不同之处,并根据不同的语境准确地运用。
Is it fantastic to work as a volunteer Is it important to support the Special Olympics World Games
一、填一填
1.把座位让给老人
2.保持公园干净
3.给……捐款
4.多种树
5.做某事有困难
6.确保,务必
7.需要做某事
8.与某人交朋友
give seats to the elderly
keep parks clean
donate money to...
plant more trees
have trouble (in) doing sth.
make sure
need to do sth.
make friends with sb.
二、译一译
1.任何帮助都意味着很多。
2.我与他们交谈,帮他们操练,确保他们安全。
Any help would mean a lot.
I chat with them, help them practise and make sure they’re safe.
3.你和有智力缺陷的人交谈有困难吗
4.和他们交朋友对人们来说很容易。
5.年轻人为有需要的人献血,这是善良的(行为)。
Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities
It’s very easy for people to make friends with them.
It is kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need.
三、想一想
1.organize是动词,意为“组织;安排;规划”,它的名词形式是什么
organize的名词形式为organization,意为“组织;机构;团体”,是可数名词。
2.在句型“It is + adj. + for sb + to do sth.”中,常见的形容词有哪些
能用于此句型的常见形容词有important、necessary、 possible、 impossible、dangerous、 safe、 easy、 hard、 difficult、meaningful等。
3.在句型“It is + adj. + of sb + to do sth.”中,常见的形容词有哪些
能用于此句型的常见形容词有good、kind、clever、right、nice、rude、wise、wrong、selfish(自私的)、honest、generous(慷慨的;大方的)、careful、careless、silly等。
小组讨论
1.两人一组讨论课本A部分的句型结构特点。
2.独立完成课本上的练习,全班核对答案,然后集体朗读完整的句子。
完成练习,朗读对话
1.两人一组讨论课本B部分的句型结构特点。
2.完成课本上的练习,全班核对答案,集体朗读对话。
3.全班集体完成课本的Work out the rule!。
完成练习
1.两人一组讨论课本C部分的句型结构特点。
2.完成课本的练习,全班核对答案,集体朗读对话。
●Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities 你和有智力缺陷的人交谈有困难吗
have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,相当于have difficulty / problems (in) doing sth.。例如:
He has some trouble / difficulty / problems learning English well. 他学好英语有一些困难。
【拓展】表示“在某方面有困难”时,用短语have trouble / difficulty / problems with sth.。例如:
I have some trouble / difficulty with Chinese. 我在学习中文方面有一些困难。
[做一做]按要求完成下列各题。
1.I have some trouble (work) out the Maths problem by myself.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
2.Jackson has difficulty in solving the problem in such a short time.（同义句转换）
Jackson has (in) solving the problem in such a short time.
working
trouble / problems
●However, it’s very easy for people to make friends with them. 然而,和他们交朋友对人们来说很容易。
make friends with sb. = make a friend with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”,是固定搭配。例如:
Would you like to make friends with him 你想要与他交朋友吗
【拓展】常见的含make的短语:make sure “务必,确保”;
make mistakes “犯错误,出差错”;make faces “做鬼脸”;make noise “发出噪声”;make money “赚钱”;make progress “取得进步”。
[做一做]按要求完成下列各题。
1.You can make friends her. She is very
kind everyone. （用恰当的介词填空）
2.青少年应该和父母做朋友。（根据汉语意思完成句子）
Teens should their parents.
with
be / make
friends
with
to
用介词 for或of填空
1.It is necessary us to keep the classroom clean and tidy.
2.It was kind you to give me your seat on the bus.
3.It is dangerous the children to swim in the river alone.
for
of
for
4.It was careless Daniel to lose his school bag last week.
5.It is important me to read English aloud every morning.
of
forUnit 6 Grammar
【学习目标】
1.记住并会正确运用下列词汇:donate、 charity、 blood、 give seats to the elderly。
2.学会使用it作形式主语的有关句型。
3.灵活运用所学句型表达自己对做某事或某人品质的看法。
课时重点:
能正确区分“It is + adj.+ for...+ to-infinitive”和“It is + adj. + of ... + to-infinitive”的不同之处,并根据不同的语境准确地运用。
【预习导学】
一、填一填
1.把座位让给老人
2.保持公园干净
3.给……捐款
4.多种树
5.做某事有困难
6.确保,务必
7.需要做某事
8.与某人交朋友
二、译一译
1.任何帮助都意义重大。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.我与他们交谈,帮他们操练,确保他们安全。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.你和有智力缺陷的人交谈有困难吗
_____________________________________________________________________
4.和他们交朋友对人们来说很容易。
_____________________________________________________________________
5.年轻人为有需要的人献血,这是善良的(行为)。
_____________________________________________________________________
三、想一想
1.organize是动词,意为“组织;安排;规划”,它的名词形式是什么
_____________________________________________________________________
2.在句型“It is+ adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.”中,常见的形容词有哪些
_____________________________________________________________________
3.在句型“It is+ adj. + of sb.+ to do sth.”中,常见的形容词有哪些
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
一、
1.give seats to the elderly 2.keep parks clean 3.donate money to... 4.plant more trees 5.have trouble (in) doing sth. 6.make sure 7.need to do sth. 8.make friends with sb.
二、
1.Any help would mean a lot.
2.I chat with them, help them practise and make sure they're safe.
3.Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities
4.It's very easy for people to make friends with them.
5.It is kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need.
三、
1.organize的名词形式为organization,意为“组织;机构;团体”,是可数名词。
2.能用于此句型的常见形容词有important、 necessary、 possible、 impossible、 dangerous、 safe、 easy、 hard、 difficult、 meaningful等。
3.能用于此句型的常见形容词有good、kind、clever、right、nice、rude、wise、wrong、selfish(自私的)、honest、generous(慷慨的;大方的)、careful、careless、silly等。
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 小组讨论
1.两人一组讨论课本A部分的句型结构特点。
2.独立完成课本上的练习,全班核对答案,然后集体朗读完整的句子。
任务驱动二 完成练习,朗读对话
1.两人一组讨论课本B部分的句型结构特点。
2.完成课本上的练习,全班核对答案,集体朗读对话。
3.全班集体完成课本的Work out the rule!。
任务驱动三 完成练习
1.两人一组讨论课本C部分的句型结构特点。
2.完成课本的练习,全班核对答案,集体朗读对话。
【知识超市】
●Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities 你和有智力缺陷的人交谈有困难吗
have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,相当于have difficulty / problems (in) doing sth.。例如:
He has some trouble / difficulty / problems learning English well. 他学好英语有一些困难。
【拓展】表示“在某方面有困难”时,用短语have trouble / difficulty / problems with sth.。例如:
I have some trouble / difficulty with Chinese. 我在学习中文方面有一些困难。
[做一做]按要求完成下列各题。
1.I have some trouble (work) out the Maths problem by myself.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2.Jackson has difficulty in solving the problem in such a short time.(同义句转换)
Jackson has (in) solving the problem in such a short time.
●However, it's very easy for people to make friends with them. 然而,和他们交朋友对人们来说很容易。
make friends with sb. =make a friend with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”,是固定搭配。例如:
Would you like to make friends with him 你想要与他交朋友吗
【拓展】常见的含make的短语:make sure “务必,确保”;make mistakes “犯错误,出差错”;make faces “做鬼脸”;make noise “发出噪声”;make money “赚钱”;make progress “取得进步”。
[做一做]按要求完成下列各题。
1.You can make friends her. She is very kind everyone.(用恰当的介词填空)
2.青少年应该和父母做朋友。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
Teens should their parents.
对点自测
用介词 for或of填空
1.It is necessary us to keep the classroom clean and tidy.
2.It was kind you to give me your seat on the bus.
3.It is dangerous the children to swim in the river alone.
4.It was careless Daniel to lose his school bag last week.
5.It is important me to read English aloud every morning.
【答案】
做一做
1.working 2.trouble / problems
做一做
1.with to 2.be / make friends with
对点自测
1.for 2.of 3.for 4.of 5.for
2
