Unit 6 Reading 1
【学习目标】
1.记住并会正确运用下列单词:expect、 chance、 similar、 necessary、 training、 task、 coach、 gold、 silver、 background、 closely、 achieve。
2.读懂课文,理解有关特奥会的知识及志愿者的经历。
3.增强参加社会公益活动、尽自己所能帮助他人的意识。
课时重点:
熟记并能运用与运动、比赛有关的词汇。
【预习导学】
一、填一填
1.……的经历
2.一次做某事的机会
3.比如
4.放弃他们的业余时间
5.接受训练
6.由于;因为
7.感觉像……
8.实现他们的梦想
二、译一译
1.The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.
_____________________________________________________________________
2.They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.
_____________________________________________________________________
·学习小助手·
include是及物动词,意为“包括,包含”,其后常接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。including是介词,意为“包括……在内”,后接名词或代词构成介词短语,在句中作状语,对主句做补充说明,一般用逗号与主句隔开。be similar to意为“与……类似”,是固定搭配。
3.To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
_____________________________________________________________________
·学习小助手·
“not ... but ... ”意为“不是……,而是……”,not后接被否定的内容,but后接被认可的事实。需要注意的是,“not... but... ”结构不表示递进,而表示转折,but前后通常使用平行的结构。
4.He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games.
_____________________________________________________________________
·学习小助手·
because of意为“由于;因为”,是固定短语,后接名词、代词或动名词形式,引导原因状语,可置于句首或句末。连词because意为“因为”,常引导原因状语从句。
5.It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.
_____________________________________________________________________
三、想一想
1.disabled的名词形式是怎样的
_____________________________________________________________________
2.像homeless这样加-less的形容词还有哪些
_____________________________________________________________________
3.confident的名词形式是怎样的
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
一、
1.the experience of 2.a chance to do sth. 3.such as
4.give up their spare time 5.receive training
6.because of 7.feel like 8.achieve their dreams
二、
1.特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成年人一个向世界展示能力的机会。
2.它们包括许多与奥运会类似的项目,比如篮球、足球和游泳。
3.对李海来说,最重要的事情不是赢得一块金牌或银牌,而是参与其中。
4.因为特奥会他现在感觉更自信了。
5.志愿者在进行工作前接受培训是必要的。
三、
1.disability;复数形式:disabilities。
2.hopeless、 useless、 helpless、 endless、 jobless、 fruitless等。
3.confidence
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 看图片,回答问题
观看2007年上海特奥会的比赛图片,回答问题:
(1)What events are included in the Special Olympics World Games
_____________________________________________________________________
(2)What do you think of the athletes
_____________________________________________________________________
任务驱动二 速读课文,回答问题
1.快速阅读课本上的课文,回答问题:
(1)What is the name of the volunteer
_____________________________________________________________________
(2)What do volunteers need to do for the Special Olympics World Games
_____________________________________________________________________
2.分段阅读课文,归纳大意,完成课本B1部分的练习,全班核对答案。
3.跟录音朗读课文。
任务驱动三 角色扮演
1.独立完成课本B2部分的练习,全班核对答案。
2.分角色朗读B2部分的对话,并用答案替换画线部分。
3.独立完成课本B3部分的练习,并纠正错误。
【答案】
任务驱动一
(1)Basketball, swimming, football ...
(2)They are very brave / confident / great.
任务驱动二
1.(1)Liu Ming.
(2)They need to provide support for the athletes and help make the event a great success.
【知识超市】
●Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007.当刘明为2007年10月在上海举办的夏季特奥会做志愿者的时候,他不知道能期望什么。
expect在此处是及物动词,意为“期待,指望,预料,预计”,其用法如下:
1.“expect + 名词 / 代词”,意为“期待……”。例如:
I'm expecting a telephone call from Kate. 我在等Kate的电话。
2.expect to do sth.,意为“期待做某事”。例如:
The twins expected to get good marks in the English exam. 这对双胞胎期待在英语考试中得高分。
3.expect sb. to do sth.,意为“期待某人做某事”。例如:
The girl expected her mother to come back from work. 这个女孩盼着她妈妈下班回家。
4.“expect + that从句”,意为“期待(预计)……”。例如:
I expect that my father will come back next week. 我预计我爸爸下周回来。
【注意】不能将动词expect与介词except (意为“除了”) 混淆。
[做一做]按要求完成下列各题。
1.—Has Jane done the washing yet
—You cannot (期待) her to do such a thing.(根据汉语提示补全单词)
2.我预计星期六完成这项艰巨的工作。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
I finish the hard work by Saturday.
●Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. 四万多人为2007年的特奥会放弃了他们的业余时间。
give up意为“放弃”,该短语是“及物动词 + 副词”型短语,其宾语是名词时,该名词可放在up之前或之后;若宾语是人称代词,只能放在up之前。give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”。例如:
Smoking is bad for your health. Please give it up. 吸烟对你的健康有害,请戒烟。
I would not give up for anything. 我绝不会为任何事情放弃。
[做一做]按要求完成下列各题。
1.Don't give up (learn) English, Han Mei.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2.他多次尝试过戒烟,但都失败了。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
He tried several times, but failed.
对点自测
根据句意,从方框中选出合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
chance prize similar event expect
1.The 800-metre race is the fourth of the afternoon. The runners are preparing on the playground.
2.Everyone may have a to be successful if he tries his best.
3.The girl joined in the Character Spelling Contest and won first .
4.The dishes in this restaurant are better than we before.
5.The twin brothers look very and even their parents sometimes can't tell who the elder son is.
【答案】
做一做
1.expect 2.expect to
做一做
1.learning 2.giving up smoking
对点自测
1.event 2.chance 3.prize 4.expected 5.similar
2(共26张PPT)
八年级·英语· 译林版·下册
Unit 6 Sunshine for all
Reading 1
1.记住并会正确运用下列词汇:expect、 chance、 similar、 necessary、 training、 task、 coach、 gold、 silver、 background、 closely、 achieve。
2.读懂课文,理解有关特奥会的知识及志愿者的经历。
3.增强参加社会公益活动、尽自己所能帮助他人的意识。
课时重点:
熟记并能运用与运动、比赛有关的词汇。
The Special Olympics World Games are different from other events. The athletes in the Special Olympics are children and adults with intellectual disabilities. The Games give them a chance to show their skills to the world. Have you heard of this event Can you tell me something about it
一、填一填
1.……的经历
2.一次做某事的机会
3.比如
4.放弃他们的业余时间
5.接受训练
6.由于;因为
7.感到像……
8.实现他们的梦想
the experience of
a chance to do sth.
such as
give up their spare time
receive training
because of
feel like
achieve their dreams
二、译一译
1.The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.
特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成年人一个向世界展示能力的机会。
2.They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.
它们包括许多与奥运会类似的项目,比如篮球、足球和游泳。
include是及物动词,意为“包括,包含”,其后常接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。including是介词,意为“包括……在内”,后接名词或代词构成介词短语,在句中作状语,对主句做补充说明,一般用逗号与主句隔开。be similar to意为“与……类似”,是固定搭配。
3.To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
对李海来说,最重要的事情不是赢得一块金牌或银牌,而是参与其中。
“not ... but ...” 意为“不是……,而是……”,not后接被否定的内容,but后接被认可的事实。需要注意的是,“not... but...” 结构不表示递进,而表示转折,but前后通常使用平行的结构。
4.He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games.
因为特奥会他现在感觉更自信了。
because of意为“由于;因为”,是固定短语,后接名词、代词或动名词形式,引导原因状语,可置于句首或句末。连词because意为“因为”,常引导原因状语从句。
5.It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.
志愿者在进行工作前接受培训是必要的。
三、想一想
1.disabled的名词形式是怎样的
2.像homeless这样加-less的形容词还有哪些
3.confident的名词形式是怎样的
disability;复数形式:disabilities
hopeless、 useless、 helpless、 endless、 jobless、 fruitless等。
confidence
看图片,回答问题
1.观看2007年上海特奥会的比赛图片,回答问题:
(1)What events are included in the Special Olympics World Games
(2)What do you think of the athletes
Basketball, swimming, football ...
They are very brave / confident / great.
速读课文,回答问题
1.快速阅读课本上的课文,回答问题:
(1)What is the name of the volunteer
(2)What do volunteers need to do for the Special Olympics World Games
Liu Ming.
They need to provide support for the athletes and help make the event a great success.
2.分段阅读课文,归纳大意,完成课本B1部分的练习,全班核对答案。
3.跟录音朗读课文。
角色扮演
1.独立完成课本B2部分的练习,全班核对答案。
2.分角色朗读B2部分的对话,并用答案替换画线部分。
3.独立完成课本B3部分的练习,并纠正错误。
●Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007.当刘明为2007年10月在上海举办的夏季特奥会做志愿者的时候,他不知道能期望什么。
expect在此处是及物动词,意为“期待,指望,预料,预计”,其用法如下:
1.“expect + 名词 / 代词”,意为“期待……”。例如:
I’m expecting a telephone call from Kate. 我在等Kate的电话。
2.expect to do sth.,意为“期待做某事”。例如:
The twins expected to get good marks in the English exam. 这对双胞胎期待在英语考试中得高分。
3.expect sb. to do sth.,意为“期待某人做某事”。例如:
The girl expected her mother to come back from work. 这个女孩盼着她妈妈下班回家。
4.“expect + that从句”,意为“期待(预计)……”。例如:
I expect that my father will come back next week. 我预计我爸爸下周回来。
【注意】不能将动词expect与介词except (意为“除了”) 混淆。
[做一做]按要求完成下列各题。
1.—Has Jane done the washing yet
—You cannot （期待）her to do such a thing.
（根据汉语提示补全单词
2.我预计星期六完成这项艰巨的工作。（根据汉语意思完成句子）
I finish the hard work by Saturday.
expect
expect
to
●Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. 四万多人为2007年的特奥会放弃了他们的业余时间。
give up意为“放弃”,该短语是“及物动词 + 副词”型短语,其宾语是名词时,该名词可放在up之前或之后;若宾语是人称代词,只能放在up之前。give up doing sth. 意为“放弃做某事”。例如:
Smoking is bad for your health. Please give it up. 吸烟对你的健康有害,请戒烟。
I would not give up for anything. 我绝不会为任何事情放弃。
[做一做]按要求完成下列各题。
1.Don’t give up (learn)English, Han Mei.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
2.他多次尝试过戒烟,但都失败了。（根据汉语意思完成句子）
He tried several times, but failed.
learning
giving
up
smoking
根据句意,从方框中选出合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
1.The 800-metre race is the fourth of the
afternoon. The runners are preparing on the
playground.
2.Everyone may have a to be successful if he
tries his best.
event
chance prize similar event expect
chance
3.The girl joined in the Character Spelling Contest and won first .
4.The dishes in this restaurant are better than we
before.
5.The twin brothers look very and even their
parents sometimes can't tell who the elder son is.
prize
expected
similar
