中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第11课时 八年级上册 Unit 9~Unit 10
课时自测
一、词汇拓展
1．like(v.)→_________(反义词，加词缀)
2．write(v.)→________(名词，指人)
3．feel(v.)→__________(名词)
4．nearly(adv.)→__________(同义词)
5．perhaps(adv.)→_________(同义词)
6．score(n.)→__________(同义词)
7．but(conj.)→____________(同义词)
8．wet(adj.)→___________(反义词)
9．curly(adj.)→__________(反义词)
10．surprised(adj.)→__________(名词)
11．cheap(adj.)→___________(反义词)
12．luck(n.)→__________(adj.)_________(adv.)
13．high(adj.)→___________(n.)
14．cross(v.)→__________(prep.&adv.)_________(n.)十字路口
15．enjoy(v.)→___________(同义词)
二、单词拼写
1．Can you give me a p________ of bread？I am hungry.
2．You will not make progress u_________ you study harder.
3．I have a high t__________．I think I must have a fever.
4．With v_________ teaching，students can not only hear the sound，but also see the pictures.
5．If you don't understand，please s__________ your head and let me know.
6．I asked him where to go，but he didn't r________．So I still don't know the picnic place.
7．—I'm g__________ to find you in good health.—Thank you!
8．Mr.Wu is an old teacher of much teaching e__________．
9．All the trees and houses are c__________ with snow.
10．I often walk a m________ to get home after work.
11．What if everyone e_________ brings a gift
12．She was a_________ with me for keeping her waiting for such a long time.
13．People in the city held a great party to c_________ their victory.
14．Tell me what is troubling you.I'll help you s________ it.
15．If you r_______ my invitation，I will be sad.
16．We decided to o________ a concert and invite some famous singers.
17．Tommy was c_________ in the exam.He had made so many mistakes.
18．How many m_________ is it from London to Birmingham
19．Her boss，who was very u_________，understood her mind fully.
20．—Do you know who taught Mike French
—Nobody.He learned it all by h_________．
21．They decided to hold a m________ to discuss the situation.
22．It is n___________ for students to feel worried before the exams，even though they have prepared well.
23．Tommy looks u_________ today because he has failed his exam.
24．He wants to t__________ around the world and visit as many interesting places as possible.
25．Be c_________ with the knife，or you will hurt yourself.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Kim invites me _________(spend)my summer vacation with him in Tibet.
2．Red lanterns are often _________(hang)along the streets before Spring Festival.
3．The boy looked ________(sadly)because he didn't pass his math exam.
4．Paul looks forward to ________(meet)his pen pal as soon as possible.
5．—A new shop __________(open)for a week nearby.Let's have a look there.
—Good idea.But it doesn't _________(open)on Mondays.
6．Thanksgiving Day is a __________(tradition) festival in North America.
7．They are having a __________(meet)in the room.
8．They talked about it for hours.___________(final)，they decided not to go.
9．Be _________(care)not to break the cup.
10．You should follow the doctor's __________(advise)and give up smoking.
11．It was _________(care)of you to leave the door unlocked all the night.
12．Nowadays _________(teenage)have many different and strange thoughts.
13．He has promised to keep the secret to _________(he)and never tells others.
14．John was lucky because he had an __________(understand) wife.
15．He is always getting ________(anger)with his little brother.
16．We must listen to the teacher as _________(careful)as possible in class.
17．The police required the __________(travel)to leave as quickly as possible.
18．Enough sleep will ___________(certain)do you good.
19．I can get a lot of useful __________(experience) from my work.
20．She refused his __________(invite)to the tea party.
21．I _________(hang)out with my friends last night.
22．I was __________(surprise)to find my bag empty after getting off the bus.
23．The bad man tried to run away，but the police _________(catch)him in the end.
24．Good friends always share happiness and _________(sad)with each other.
25．She __________(reply)that she knew nothing about the matter.
四、阅读理解
There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.So he sent them each on a quest(探索)，in turn，to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away.
The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the youngest son in autumn.
When they all had gone and come back，the father called them together to describe what they had seen.The first son said that the tree was ugly，bent，and twisted(扭曲)．The second son said no.He said it was covered with green buds and full of promise.The third son disagreed.He said it was laden(装卸)with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful.He said it was the most graceful thing that he had ever seen.The last son disagreed with all of them.He said it was ripe and drooping(下垂)with fruit，full of life and fulfillment.
The father then explained to his sons that they were all right，because they each had seen but only one season in the tree's life.
He told them that they can't judge a tree or a person by only one season，and that the essence(本质)of who they are and the pleasure，joy，and love that come from that life can only be measured at the end(盖棺论定)，when all the seasons are up.
If you give up when it's winter，you will miss the promise of your spring，the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your fall.
So，don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest no matter what happens.Don't judge life by one difficult season.Struggle through the difficulties and better times are sure to come sooner or later.
( )1. The father sent his sons on a quest so that ________．
A．they could know how to plant trees
B．they could give him a perfect answer
C．they could learn something important in life
D．they could find a beautiful tree
( )2.What is NOT true about the tree in the youngest son's eyes
A．The tree looked ugly and twisted.
B．The tree was wonderful.
C．The tree was full of life.
D．The tree was full of fruit.
( )3.What did the father think of his sons' answers
A．Silly. B．Wrong.
C．Correct. D．Complete.
( )4.Which of the following is NOT true
A．The father wanted to teach his sons something true.
B．The sons didn't try their best to describe the tree.
C．The tree was different in different seasons.
D．The sons didn't agree with each other at first.
( )5.What can we learn from the passage
A．Different people have different opinions about different things.
B．We can't judge a person only by one side.
C．We should go to see a tree at different seasons.
D．We should only enjoy the beautiful season of the tree.
五、语法填空
One day，a poor boy was selling goods door to door to pay for school.He was hungry，so he decided 1.________(ask)for a meal at the next house.
He changed his mind when a 2.________(love)young woman opened the door.Instead of a meal he asked 3._________ a drink of water.She thought he looked hungry 4._______ she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it 5._________ (slow)and then asked，“How much do I own(欠)you？”
“You don't own me anything，” she replied.“Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” The boy was greatly moved and left.
Years later，the young woman became badly ill and had to 6._________ (send)to a hospital in a big city，when Dr.Howard Kelly was working.He recognized(认出)her at once and made 7._________ his mind to do his best to save her life.From that day on，he gave special attention to her 8.__________(ill)．
After a long time，the woman got well.When the bill was sent to her room，she was afraid to open it，9.__________ it might take the rest of her life to pay it off.After a long time she looked，and some words on the side of the bill 10._________(catch)her attention.
Paid in full with a glass of milk.
Dr.Howard Kelly
Tears of joy ran down her face.
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第11课时 八年级上册 Unit 9~ Unit 10
精讲 精练
一、until的用法
until意为“到……时”。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的；用在否定句中，即not...until意为“直到……才……”，表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生，而之前该行为并没有发生。
例：I studied English until 9 o'clock last night.
我昨晚学英语一直学到9点钟。
My daughter didn't go to bed until I got back home.
直到我回家，我女儿才去睡觉。
【同步练习】
1．学生们一直等到老师来才离开。
The students _______ _______ ______ the teacher came.
2．她会一直等，直到她母亲回到家。
She _____ ______ ______ her mother ________ back home.
二、What a great idea！多好的主意啊！
感叹句常用what和how来引导。
how引导的感叹句的结构为：How＋adj./adv.＋主谓；How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主谓；How＋主谓。how修饰形容词或副词。
didn't
leave
until
will
wait
until
comes
what引导的感叹句的结构为：What＋(a/an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋主谓；What＋adj.＋复数名词＋主谓；What＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主谓。what修饰名词。
例：How clever the boy is!
这个男孩多聪明呀！
How time flies!
时光过得真快啊！
What an interesting book it is!
这是一本多有趣的书啊！
What bad news!
多坏的消息啊！
【同步练习】
1．_______ strange clothes he is wearing!
2．_________ interesting subject it is!
3．______ strong wind!
4．______ fast Tom runs!
5．______ I miss the days we played together!
What
What an
What
How
How
三、I look forward to hearing from you.我期待收到你(们)的来信。
look forward to意为“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或v. ing形式。
例：I am looking forward to your visit.
我期待你的来访。
We are looking forward to seeing each other.
我们盼望着见到彼此。
to作为介词的短语还有be/get used to，pay attention to等。
【同步练习】
1．They are looking forward _____ her visit.
2．We look forward to _______(see)you soon.
to
seeing
四、if的用法
if是连词，一般用来引导条件状语从句和宾语从句。
(1)if引导条件状语从句意为“如果；假如”时。从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。
例：If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
I'll go to see you if I have time.
假如我有时间，我会去看你。
You may answer it easily if you choose another question.
如果你选择另一个问题，你会很容易答上来。
(2)if引导宾语从句时意为“是否”。此时从句时态根据实际情况选用。
例：Nobody knows if it will rain tomorrow.
没有人知道明天是否下雨。(宾语从句根据实际情况用将来时)
【同步练习】
1．If the boy ______(ask)for his teacher's help，he will pass the exam.
2．I don't know if Miss Li ___________ (come)to visit her mother next Sunday.If she _______(come)，I will phone you.
五、辨析reply，answer
reply意为“回答；答复”，用法较正式，多用于对问题做出解释、辩论或陈述性问答，常与介词to连用。
asks
will come
comes
answer也意为“回答”，主要用于对问题、职责等的回答，后可直接接宾语。表示对电话、敲门等做出的“应答”，一般也用answer。
例：I asked her the reason，but she didn't reply.
我问她原因，她却不回答。
You must reply to/answer this letter right away.
你应当马上回复这封信。
Please answer me this question.
请回答我这个问题。
Who answered the telephone
谁接的电话？
【同步练习】
1．We'd better _______ to the invitation by Friday.
2．Boys and girls，ask and _________ the questions in pairs.
六、辨析hear from，hear of/about
hear from意为“收到……的来信”，介词from后直接接人，不能接信件，相当于get/receive a letter from。
hear of意为“听说”，与hear about同义，两者可以互换使用，后接名词、代词或动名词。
reply
answer
例：I heard from my good friend yesterday.
昨天我收到了我好朋友的来信。
I hear of him but I don't know him.
我听说过他，但不认识他。
【同步练习】
1．We ____________ our pen pal in Canada last week.
2．Have you __________ Yang Liping，the great dancer in China.
heard from
heard of
七、与turn有关的短语
turn to... 转向
turn around 转向反方向
turn down 关小，调低；拒绝(邀请等)
turn up 开大，调响
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉
turn left/right 向左/右转
turn...into... 把……变成……
turn还可作名词，表示“轮流；轮到的机会”。常用句型“It's one's turn to do sth.”。
【同步练习】
1．Do you know why they turned ________ my invitation
2．Please turn _____ the light for me.It's getting dark.
3．If you don't like the program，you can simply turn _____ the television.
4．Is it possible for such a fat man to turn himself ______ a thin man
5．Can you turn the radio _____ a little？I can't hear it clearly.
down
on
off
into
up
八、辨析else，other
都意为“别的，其他的”。
other形容词，用于名词前。
else副词、形容词，常修饰不定代词或疑问代词，并置于其后。
例：Who else can you get advice from
你还能从谁那儿获得建议？
What other animals do you like
你还喜欢其他什么动物？
【同步练习】
1．There isn’t ____ in the box.
A．other anything B．anything other
C．else anything D．anything else
2．What _______(其他的)do you like，Jack
D
else
九、辨析at the end of，in the end，by the end of
at the end of在……末端，在……结束时。既表示时间又表示方位。
in the end最终，最后，相当于at last 或finally。
by the end of到……末，到……末为止，主要表示时间。
例：In the end，she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.
最后，她和她的父母说了，他们真正理解了她。
My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
这个月末，我们全家会去武汉看我的叔叔和婶婶。
Our school will be a modern one by the end of 2015.
到2015年末我们学校将会成为一所现代化的学校。
【同步练习】
1．The boy got the right answer in the end.(改为同义句)
The boy got the right answer ____ _____．
2．You will see the post office _____ _____ _____ ____(在……末尾)the road.
3．We had planted 10，000 trees _____ _____ _____ _____(到……末为止)last year.
十、辨析problem，question
都是名词，意为“问题”。
problem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为solve或短语think about。
question常和疑问联系，多与动词ask，answer连用。
at
last
at
the
end
of
by
the
end
of
例：You should not run away from your problems，but you should try to solve them.
你不应该逃避问题，而应尽力去解决它们。
The question is too easy for me to answer.
这个问题对我来说太容易回答了。
【同步练习】
1．Can I ask you some ___________(问题)about yourself
2．你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题。
_________________________________________________
questions
You should discuss this problem with you.
一、词汇拓展
1．like(v.)→________(反义词，加词缀)
2．write(v.)→_______(名词，指人)
3．feel(v.)→_________(名词)
4．nearly(adv.)→________(同义词)
5．perhaps(adv.)→________(同义词)
6．score(n.)→___________(同义词)
7．but(conj.)→_________(同义词)
8．wet(adj.)→______(反义词)
dislike
writer
feeling
almost
maybe
point/mark
however
dry
课时自测
9．curly(adj.)→__________(反义词)
10．surprised(adj.)→__________(名词)
11．cheap(adj.)→_________(反义词)
12．luck(n.)→_______(adj.)________(adv.)
13．high(adj.)→_________(n.)
14．cross(v.)→________(prep.&adv.)_________(n.)十字路口
15．enjoy(v.)→_________(同义词)
straight
surprise
expensive
lucky
luckily
height
across
crossing
like/love
二、单词拼写
1．Can you give me a ______ of bread？I am hungry.
2．You will not make progress _______ you study harder.
3．I have a high _____________．I think I must have a fever.
4．With _____ teaching，students can not only hear the sound，but also see the pictures.
5．If you don't understand，please ______ your head and let me know.
6．I asked him where to go，but he didn't ______．So I still don't know the picnic place.
piece
unless
temperature
video
shake
reply
7．—I'm _______ to find you in good health.
—Thank you!
8．Mr.Wu is an old teacher of much teaching ____________．
9．All the trees and houses are ________ with snow.
10．I often walk a ______ to get home after work.
11．What if everyone ____ brings a gift
12．She was _______ with me for keeping her waiting for such a long time.
13．People in the city held a great party to _________ their victory.
14．Tell me what is troubling you.I'll help you ______ it.
15．If you ______ my invitation，I will be sad.
16．We decided to __________ a concert and invite some famous singers.
glad
experience
covered
mile
else
angry
celebrate
solve
refuse
organize
17．Tommy was _________ in the exam.He had made so many mistakes.
18．How many ______ is it from London to Birmingham
19．Her boss，who was very ______________，understood her mind fully.
20．—Do you know who taught Mike French
—Nobody.He learned it all by _________．
21．They decided to hold a ________ to discuss the situation.
22．It is _______ for students to feel worried before the exams，even though they have prepared well.
23．Tommy looks _______ today because he has failed his exam.
24．He wants to _______ around the world and visit as many interesting places as possible.
25．Be _________ with the knife，or you will hurt yourself.
careless
miles
understanding
himself
meeting
normal
upset
travel
careful
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Kim invites me __________(spend)my summer vacation with him in Tibet.
2．Red lanterns are often _______(hang)along the streets before Spring Festival.
3．The boy looked _____(sadly)because he didn't pass his math exam.
4．Paul looks forward to _________(meet)his pen pal as soon as possible.
5．—A new shop _______________(open)for a week nearby.Let's have a look there.
—Good idea.But it doesn't _______(open)on Mondays.
6．Thanksgiving Day is a __________(tradition) festival in North America.
7．They are having a __________(meet)in the room.
8．They talked about it for hours.________(final)，they decided not to go.
to spend
hung
sad
meeting
has been open
open
traditional
meeting
Finally
9．Be _________ (care)not to break the cup.
10．You should follow the doctor's _______(advise)and give up smoking.
11．It was _________(care)of you to leave the door unlocked all the night.
12．Nowadays _________(teenage)have many different and strange thoughts.
13．He has promised to keep the secret to _________(he)and never tells others.
14．John was lucky because he had an ________________(understand) wife.
15．He is always getting _______(anger)with his little brother.
16．We must listen to the teacher as ________(careful)as possible in class.
17．The police required the _________(travel)to leave as quickly as possible.
18．Enough sleep will __________(certain)do you good.
careful
advice
careless
himself
teenagers
understanding
angry
carefully
traveler
certainly
19．I can get a lot of useful _____________(experience) from my work.
20．She refused his ___________(invite)to the tea party.
21．I _______(hang)out with my friends last night.
22．I was __________(surprise)to find my bag empty after getting off the bus.
23．The bad man tried to run away，but the police ________ (catch)him in the end.
24．Good friends always share happiness and _________(sad)with each other.
25．She ________(reply)that she knew nothing about the matter.
experience
invitation
hung
surprised
replied
sadness
caught
There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.So he sent them each on a quest(探索)，in turn，to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away.
The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the youngest son in autumn.
When they all had gone and come back，the father called them together to describe what they had seen.The first son said that the tree was ugly，bent，and twisted(扭曲)．The second son said no.He said it was covered with green buds and full of promise.The third son disagreed.He said it was laden(装卸)with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful.He said it was the most graceful thing that
四、阅读理解
he had ever seen.The last son disagreed with all of them.He said it was ripe and drooping(下垂)with fruit，full of life and fulfillment.
The father then explained to his sons that they were all right，because they each had seen but only one season in the tree's life.
He told them that they can't judge a tree or a person by only one season，and that the essence(本质)of who they are and the pleasure，joy，and love that come from that life can only be measured at the end(盖棺论定)，when all the seasons are up.
If you give up when it's winter，you will miss the promise of your spring，the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your fall.
So，don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest no matter what happens.Don't judge life by one difficult season.Struggle through the difficulties and better times are sure to come sooner or later.
( )1. The father sent his sons on a quest so that ________．
A．they could know how to plant trees
B．they could give him a perfect answer
C．they could learn something important in life
D．they could find a beautiful tree
( )2.What is NOT true about the tree in the youngest son's eyes
A．The tree looked ugly and twisted.
B．The tree was wonderful.
C．The tree was full of life.
D．The tree was full of fruit.
C
A
( )3.What did the father think of his sons' answers
A．Silly. B．Wrong.
C．Correct. D．Complete.
( )4.Which of the following is NOT true
A．The father wanted to teach his sons something true.
B．The sons didn't try their best to describe the tree.
C．The tree was different in different seasons.
D．The sons didn't agree with each other at first.
C
B
( )5.What can we learn from the passage
A．Different people have different opinions about different things.
B．We can't judge a person only by one side.
C．We should go to see a tree at different seasons.
D．We should only enjoy the beautiful season of the tree.
B
One day，a poor boy was selling goods door to door to pay for school.He was hungry，so he decided 1.________(ask)for a meal at the next house.
He changed his mind when a 2._______(love)young woman opened the door.Instead of a meal he asked 3.______ a drink of water.She thought he looked hungry 4._____ she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it 5.________ (slow)and then asked，“How much do I own(欠)you？”
“You don't own me anything，” she replied.“Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” The boy was greatly moved and left.
五、语法填空
to ask
lovely
for
so
slowly
Years later，the young woman became badly ill and had to 6.________(send)to a hospital in a big city，when Dr.Howard Kelly was working.He recognized(认出)her at once and made 7._____ his mind to do his best to save her life.From that day on，he gave special attention to her 8._______(ill)．
After a long time，the woman got well.When the bill was sent to her room，she was afraid to open it，9.________ it might take the rest of her life to pay it off.After a long time she looked，and some words on the side of the bill 10._________(catch)her attention.
Paid in full with a glass of milk.
Dr.Howard Kelly
Tears of joy ran down her face.
be sent
up
illness
because
caught中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第11课时 八年级上册 Unit 9~Unit 10
精讲*精练
一、until的用法
until意为“到……时”。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的；用在否定句中，即not...until意为“直到……才……”，表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生，而之前该行为并没有发生。
例：I studied English until 9 o'clock last night.
我昨晚学英语一直学到9点钟。
My daughter didn't go to bed until I got back home.
直到我回家，我女儿才去睡觉。
【同步练习】
1．学生们一直等到老师来才离开。
The students ________ ________ _______ the teacher came.
2．她会一直等，直到她母亲回到家。
She _______ _______ _______ her mother ________ back home.
二、What a great idea！多好的主意啊！
感叹句常用what和how来引导。
how引导的感叹句的结构为：How＋adj./adv.＋主谓；How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主谓；How＋主谓。how修饰形容词或副词。
what引导的感叹句的结构为：What＋(a/an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋主谓；What＋adj.＋复数名词＋主谓；What＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主谓。what修饰名词。
例：How clever the boy is!
这个男孩多聪明呀！
How time flies!
时光过得真快啊！
What an interesting book it is!
这是一本多有趣的书啊！
What bad news!
多坏的消息啊！
【同步练习】
1．_______ strange clothes he is wearing!
2．___________ interesting subject it is!
3．__________ strong wind!
4．_________ fast Tom runs!
5．_________ I miss the days we played together!
三、I look forward to hearing from you.我期待收到你(们)的来信。
look forward to意为“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或v. ing形式。
例：I am looking forward to your visit.
我期待你的来访。
We are looking forward to seeing each other.
我们盼望着见到彼此。
to作为介词的短语还有be/get used to，pay attention to等。
【同步练习】
1．They are looking forward ________ her visit.
2．We look forward to _________(see)you soon.
四、if的用法
if是连词，一般用来引导条件状语从句和宾语从句。
(1)if引导条件状语从句意为“如果；假如”时。从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。
例：If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
I'll go to see you if I have time.
假如我有时间，我会去看你。
You may answer it easily if you choose another question.
如果你选择另一个问题，你会很容易答上来。
(2)if引导宾语从句时意为“是否”。此时从句时态根据实际情况选用。
例：Nobody knows if it will rain tomorrow.
没有人知道明天是否下雨。(宾语从句根据实际情况用将来时)
【同步练习】
1．If the boy __________(ask)for his teacher's help，he will pass the exam.
2．I don't know if Miss Li ____________(come)to visit her mother next Sunday.If she ___________(come)，I will phone you.
五、辨析reply，answer
reply意为“回答；答复”，用法较正式，多用于对问题做出解释、辩论或陈述性问答，常与介词to连用。
answer也意为“回答”，主要用于对问题、职责等的回答，后可直接接宾语。表示对电话、敲门等做出的“应答”，一般也用answer。
例：I asked her the reason，but she didn't reply.
我问她原因，她却不回答。
You must reply to/answer this letter right away.
你应当马上回复这封信。
Please answer me this question.
请回答我这个问题。
Who answered the telephone
谁接的电话？
【同步练习】
1．We'd better __________ to the invitation by Friday.
2．Boys and girls，ask and ___________ the questions in pairs.
六、辨析hear from，hear of/about
hear from意为“收到……的来信”，介词from后直接接人，不能接信件，相当于get/receive a letter from。
hear of意为“听说”，与hear about同义，两者可以互换使用，后接名词、代词或动名词。
例：I heard from my good friend yesterday.
昨天我收到了我好朋友的来信。
I hear of him but I don't know him.
我听说过他，但不认识他。
【同步练习】
1．We ___________ our pen pal in Canada last week.
2．Have you ____________ Yang Liping，the great dancer in China.
七、与turn有关的短语
turn to... 转向
turn around 转向反方向
turn down 关小，调低；拒绝(邀请等)
turn up 开大，调响
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉
turn left/right 向左/右转
turn...into... 把……变成……
turn还可作名词，表示“轮流；轮到的机会”。常用句型“It's one's turn to do sth.”。
【同步练习】
1．Do you know why they turned __________ my invitation
2．Please turn _________ the light for me.It's getting dark.
3．If you don't like the program，you can simply turn __________ the television.
4．Is it possible for such a fat man to turn himself _________ a thin man
5．Can you turn the radio _________ a little？I can't hear it clearly.
八、辨析else，other
都意为“别的，其他的”。
other形容词，用于名词前。
else副词、形容词，常修饰不定代词或疑问代词，并置于其后。
例：Who else can you get advice from
你还能从谁那儿获得建议？
What other animals do you like
你还喜欢其他什么动物？
【同步练习】
1．There isn't ________ in the box.
A．other anything B．anything other
C．else anything D．anything else
2．What __________(其他的)do you like，Jack
九、辨析at the end of，in the end，by the end of
at the end of在……末端，在……结束时。既表示时间又表示方位。
in the end最终，最后，相当于at last 或finally。
by the end of到……末，到……末为止，主要表示时间。
例：In the end，she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.
最后，她和她的父母说了，他们真正理解了她。
My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
这个月末，我们全家会去武汉看我的叔叔和婶婶。
Our school will be a modern one by the end of 2015.
到2015年末我们学校将会成为一所现代化的学校。
【同步练习】
1．The boy got the right answer in the end.(改为同义句)
The boy got the right answer ________ _________．
2．You will see the post office ________ ________ _______ _______(在……末尾)the road.
3．We had planted 10，000 trees _______ _______ _______ _______(到……末为止)last year.
十、辨析problem，question
都是名词，意为“问题”。
problem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为solve或短语think about。
question常和疑问联系，多与动词ask，answer连用。
例：You should not run away from your problems，but you should try to solve them.
你不应该逃避问题，而应尽力去解决它们。
The question is too easy for me to answer.
这个问题对我来说太容易回答了。
【同步练习】
1．Can I ask you some ________(问题)about yourself
2．你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题。
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