Unit 4 Seeing a doctor Story time & Grammar time 课件(共75张PPT)

(共75张PPT)
江苏译林版 五年级下册
Unit 4 Seeing a doctor
Story time & Grammar time
学习目标
1. 能听懂、会读、会说: check, dentist, anything, bedtime, brush one's teeth,
drink water, eat sweets, have a rest, take medicine, fever, headache, toothache
2. 能听懂、会读、会说日常用语:
What's wrong with ... .... have/has a...
What should... do You/he/ she should...
3. 能初步运用本课所学的词汇和日常用语询问病情,给不同的病症提出建议。
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行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
Vocabulary & phrase
Story time
Grammar time
Sentences
Practice
Part One
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
看医生，看病
【近义短语】go to the doctor看医生,看病
【例句】You're ill. You should see the doctor.
你生病了。你应该看医生。
【联想】doctor医生 nurse护士 hospital医院
Vocabulary
看医生，看病
【辨析】see the doctor 与 see a doctor:
see the doctor 侧重于专门找个特定的医生看病
see a doctor泛指一般的看医生,看病
Vocabulary
【用法】feel 作系动词，后接形容词。
【短语】feel thirsty 感觉渴
【例句】She feels tired and hungry.她感觉又累又饿。
【拓展】feeling （名词）感觉
/fi:l/ v. 感觉
Vocabulary
/t ek/ v.（动词） 检查
【短语】check in 登记，报道，签入
【例句】Let me check. 让我检查一下。
Vocabulary
【用法】没有人称和数的变化,后接动词(短语)原形
【形近词】could 可以；能；会
【例句】You should go to bed before 10:00.你应该在10点前睡觉。
【联想】can可以; 能; 会 may可以
/ d; d/ 情态动词 应该
Vocabulary
休息
【同义短语】have/take a break
【例句】He feels sick. He should have a rest.
他感觉生病了。他应该休息。
【拓展】have a good rest 好好休息
Vocabulary
吃药
【同义短语】have medicine
【注意】不能用"eat/drink medicine"表达吃/喝药。
【例句】Please don't forget to take medicine.
请不要忘记吃药。
Vocabulary
【例句】I'm thirsty. I want to drink water.
我渴了。我想喝水。
【联想】drink milk 喝牛奶
【注意】water是不可数名词,无复数形式
喝水
Vocabulary
【短语】have a toothache 牙疼
【例句】Mary has a toothache.玛丽牙疼。
【巧记】tooth （牙齿）+ache（疼痛）=toothache （牙疼）
【联想】tooth 牙齿 复数 teeth
/ tu θe k/ n.牙疼
Vocabulary
/ dent st/ n. 牙医
【短语】see the dentist 看牙医
【例句】Her father is a dentist.
她的爸爸是一名牙医。
【联想】tooth 牙齿 toothache 牙疼
Vocabulary
/ eniθ / 代词, 任何事情
【例句】I can't do anything. 我什么也做不了。
【巧记】any（任何的）+thing（东西）=anything （任何东西）
【联想】something 某事；某物 everything 每件事；所有事物
nothing 没有什么
Vocabulary
刷牙
【例句】We should brush our teeth every.
我们应该每天刷牙。
【联想】wash one's face 洗脸
【拓展】teeth 复数， 单数形式 tooth
Vocabulary
/ bedta m/ n. 就寝时间
【短语】at bedtime 就寝时 before bedtime 就寝前
【例句】I like reading books before bedtime.我喜欢在就寝前看书。
【巧记】bed （床） +time（时间）=bedtime （就寝时间）
【联想】lunchtime午餐时间
Part Two
Story time
Story time
① Su Hai is ill. She goes to see the doctor.
Story time
Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai's new home.
杨玲想要参观苏海的新家。
want是动词，意思是“想要”，相当于would like。
want的常见用法有：
Story time
Story time
Doctor: What's wrong with you
Su Hai: I have a headache. I feel cold.
Doctor: Let me check. You have a fever.
Su Hai: What should I do, Doctor
Doctor: You should have a rest at home. You should take some medicine and
drink some warm water.
Su Hai: Thank you, Doctor.
询问身体状况
头疼
感觉冷
应该
让我检查一下。
发烧
休息
吃药
喝一些热水
Story time
What's wrong with you？你怎么了？
=What's the matter with you？
What's wrong with... 是由特殊疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句，wrong是形容词，意思是“不正常的；有没毛病的”。
Story time
What's wrong with you？你怎么了？
=What's the matter with you？
【注意】with是介词，后面接人名，名词或人称代词宾格。
What's wrong with Mike？马克怎么了？=What's the matter with Mike？
What's wrong with your father？你的爸爸怎么了？
=What's the matter with your father？
What's wrong with him？他怎么了？=What’s the matter with him
Story time
I have a headache.我得了头疼。
这里的have是动词，意思是“患（病），得（病）”。
have a cold感冒 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽
have a headache头疼 have a toothache牙 have a stomachache肚子疼
Mike has （have）a toothache. 迈克牙疼。
They have （have）a cold. 他们得了感冒。
Story time
I feel cold.我感觉冷。
feel是感官系动词，意思是“感觉，感到”，后面接形容词。
其他的感官系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来）
Mike feels very tired. 迈克感觉非常累。
Do you feel happy？你感觉开心吗？
Story time
Let me check. 让我检查一下。
let是动词，意思是“让”，后面接人称代词宾格。
Let her have a try. 让她试一试吧。
Let them have a look. 让他们看一看吧。
我 我们 你/你们 他 她 它 他们
主格 I we you he she it they
宾格 me us you him her it them
Story time
—What should I do，Doctor？我应该做什么，医生？
—You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。
should是情态动词，意思是“应该”，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。should not=shouldn't，意思是“不应该”。
You should drink some warm water. 你应该喝一些温水。
Mike should take some medicine. 迈克应该吃一些药。
My sister shouldn't eat too many sweets.我的妹妹不应该吃太多糖。
take的用法：
a.表示服用：take medicine 吃药 take pills 吃药片
b.表示搭乘：take a bus乘公交车 take the metro乘地跌
c.固定词组：take off 脱下 take...to...把……带到……
take的用法：
a.表示服用：take medicine 吃药 take pills 吃药片
b.表示搭乘：take a bus乘公交车 take the metro乘地跌
c.固定词组：take off 脱下 take...to...把……带到……
take的用法：
a.表示服用：take medicine 吃药 take pills 吃药片
b.表示搭乘：take a bus乘公交车 take the metro乘地跌
c.固定词组：take off 脱下 take...to...把……带到……
疾病类词illnesses:
fever发烧(high fever高烧) cold感冒(bad cold重感冒)
cough咳嗽 toothache牙疼
headache头痛 earache耳朵痛
backache背痛 stomach ache胃痛...
注意点: I have a bad cough. ＝ I have got a bad cough.
Mike has a high fever. ＝ Mike has got a high fever.
some, and, too 用于肯定句。
例：I have some new watches and bikes.
I have a new rubber too.
any, or, either用于否定句。
例：I don’t have any new watches or bikes.
I don’t have a new rubber either.
some, a lot of, lots of + 可数/不可数名称 ；
many + 可数名称复数； much + 不可数名称
例：There are a lot of books in the library.
Don’t eat many sweets before bedtime.
You should drink much warm water.
take的用法：
a.表示服用：take medicine 吃药 take pills 吃药片
b.表示搭乘：take a bus乘公交车 take the metro乘地跌
c.固定词组：take off 脱下 take...to...把……带到……
Story time
② Mike has a toothache. He goes to see the dentist.
牙疼
看牙医
Story time
Dentist: What's wrong with you
Mike: I have a toothache. I can't eat anything!
Dentist: Do you eat a lot of sweets
Mike: Yes, I do.
Dentist: You shouldn't eat too many sweets. You should brush your teeth
in the morning and before bedtime.
Mike: OK. Thanks.
询问身体状况
任何事情
牙疼
许多
太多 + 可数名词复数
刷牙
睡前时间
Story time
I can't eat anything！我不能吃任何东西！
anything是复合不定代词，意思是“任何东西”，用于否定句或疑问句，something意思是“某物，某事”用于肯定句。
You should eat something.（改为否定句）
You shouldn't eat anything .
Story time
You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
你应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。
brush one's teeth意思是“刷牙”，one's意思是“某人的”，
由句子中的主语来决定。
Mike usually brushes his teeth in the morning.迈克通常在早上刷牙。
Story time
Do you eat a lot of sweets 你有很多糖吗？
“a lot of”= “lots of ”意为“许多”；可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
some “许多”可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，一般用于肯定句或特殊的例子。
any“许多”可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，一般用于否定句或疑问句。
many“许多”，只可修饰可数名词。
much“许多”，只可修饰不可数名词。
Story time
You shouldn’t eat too many sweets. 你不应该吃很多的糖。
too many “太多”；修饰可数名词复数
too much “太多”；修饰不可数名词
so many “如此多”修饰可数名词复数
so much “如此多”修饰不可数名词
询问某人应该做什么事：What should ＋主格＋do？
询问某人不应该做什么事：
What shouldn't ＋主格＋do？=What should ＋主格＋not do？
例：What should I do You should brush your teeth.
What shouldn't Liu Tao do （What should Liu Tao not do？）
He shouldn't shout.
Ask and answer
Think and write
Part Three
Grammar time
Grammar time
What's wrong with you
him her them I have a fever .
They headache He has cold She toothache Grammar time
What should I do
he she they You should have a rest .
He take some medicine She drink warm water They You shouldn’t eat too many sweets .
Grammar time
1.询问某人身体状况的句型及其回答：
--Whats wrong with ...
--主语+ have/has a/ an ...
eg. --What’s wrong with you 你怎么了？
--I have a fever/headache/toothache. 我发热了/头疼/牙疼。
Grammar time
2.询问某人应该怎么做的句型及其答语：
--What should + 主语 + do
--主语 + should ...
eg. --What should I do, Doctor 我应该怎么做，医生？
--You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。
Grammar
询问别人身体状况或者浦到什么痴烦的用语：
当询问别人的身体状况时，可以用句型“What's wrong with ... /What's the matter with..？”, 答语为“主语+ have/has a/an . . . with是介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式。
eg. --What's wrong with him 他怎么了？
--He has a cold.他感冒了。
Grammar
情态动词should的用法。
should意为“应该”，用来提出建议和忠告,没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。should的否定形式为should not,可缩写为shouldn't。
eg. --What should they do 他们应该做什么？
--They should stay at home.他们应该待在家里。
Patient: I have a high fever / a bad cold / a running nose流鼻涕 / a sore throat咽痛
flu流感(不可数) / a stomachache / a headache / a toothache
I feel cold / tired / hot / thirsty …
Can you help me
What should I do
How do I take the medicine
Doctor: What’s wrong / What’s the matter with you
Anything else How do you feel
Do you have a fever What is your temperature
You should(n’t) …
Take the medicine three times a day.
Take 1 pill片 at a time一次 after meal / with food.
Don’t worry. Have a good rest and you will be better soon.
Part Four
Sentences
Phrases
1.be ill病了 2.go to see the doctor 去看医生
3.have a headache 得了头疼 4.feel cold感觉冷
5.let me check 让我检查一下 6.have a fever发烧
7.drink water喝水 8.eat sweets吃糖果
9.have a toothache牙疼 10.have a cold感冒
11.have a cough咳嗽 12.have a rest at home在家休息
13.take some medicine吃一些药 14.drink some warm water喝一些温水
15.brush one's teeth刷牙 16.go to see the dentist去看牙医
17.can't eat anything不能吃任何东西
18.eat a lot of sweets
=eat lots of sweets吃很多糖果
Phrases
19.eat too many sweets吃太多糖果
20.brush your teeth刷你的牙
21.in the morning在上午
22.before bedtime在睡觉前
23.eat ice cream吃冰激凌
24.eat before bedtime在睡前吃东西
Phrases
Sentences
①Su Hai is ill. She goes to see the doctor.苏海生病了。她去看医生。
Doctor: What's wrong with you 医生：你怎么了？
Su Hai: I have a headache. I feel cold. 苏海：我头疼。我感觉冷。
Doctor: Let me check. You have a fever. 医生：让我检查一下。你发烧了。
Su Hai: What should I do, Doctor 苏海：我应该做什么，医生？
Sentences
Doctor: You should have a rest at home. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.
医生：你应该在家休息。你应该吃一些药并且喝一些温水。
Su Hai: Thank you, Doctor.
苏海：谢谢你，医生。
Sentences
②Mike has a toothache. He goes to see the dentist. 迈克牙疼。他去看牙医。
Dentist: What's wrong with you 牙医：你怎么了？
Mike: I have a toothache. I can't eat anything!
迈克：我牙疼。我不能吃任何东西！
Dentist: Do you eat a lot of sweets 牙医：你吃了许多糖果吗？
Mike: Yes, I do. 迈克：是的，我吃了。
Sentences
Dentist: You shouldn't eat too many sweets. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
牙医：你不应该吃太多糖果。你应该在早晨和就寝之前刷牙。
Mike: OK. Thanks.
迈克：好的。谢谢。
Sentences
brush one's teeth 刷牙 drink water 喝水
eat sweets 吃糖 have a rest 休息
take medicine 吃药
Part Five
Practice
选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。
( )1.A.teeth B.feel C.sweet D.headache
( )2.A.check B.neck C.bike D.dentist
( )3.A.Christmas B.lunch C.chicken D.much
( )4.A.foot B.toothache C.zoo D.room
( )5.A.ill B.write C.drink D.traffic
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1. —My tooth hurts. What should I do
—You should see the d________.
2. You s________ read in the sun It’s bad for your eyes.
3. —When do you go to bed at night
—My b________ is before ten o’clock.
4. You should go to bed and have a r________.
5. —What’s the matter, Jim
—I f________ ill.
6. —Why are you so sad
—I’m ill. I don't want to eat a ________ .
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There are many (woman doctor) in the hospital.
2. They shouldn't (go) to see the doctor.
3. What's' wrong with (she) -She (have)a cold.
4. My grandpa (brush)his teeth before bedtime every day.
5. Would you like (some)juice -No, thank you.
6. Helen (not eat) (some)sweets.
汉译英
（1）温度________ （2）在医院帮忙________
（3）疼________ （4）很高兴做某事________
（5）听得清楚________ （6）指着________
（7）他的长脖子________ （8）穿上________
（9）脱下________ （10）感觉累________
选择题
( )1. Bobby is very happy them.
A. sees B. to sees C. to see
( )2. You are ill. You shouldn't now.
A. have a rest B. drink water C. eat ice creams
( )3. She feels tired, she should .
A. go to bed B. watch TV C. work
( )4. does he have a toothache -Because he a lot of sweets.
A. What, eat B. Why, eats C. Why,eat
( )5. you any medicine -No, I have some water.
A.Do, take B. Does, have C. Does,take
( )6. does your mother now -She feels cold.
A. How, feel B. How, feels C. What, feel
( )7. We shouldn't eat sweets.
A. too many B. many too C. too much
( )8.She see doctor.
A.goes,the B. goes to,/ C. goes to, the
( )9. You should brush teeth.
A. you B. me C. your
( )10. The boy points the sign the wall.
A.at,in B.at,on C. on,on
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
A woman comes into a bank with her son in her arms. The boy is only two years old. He's eating a cake. When the woman comes to one of the windows,the boy watches the teller carefully. Then he gives his cake to the teller.The teller smiles and shakes his head.
“Oh, no,my dear. Don't do that. We aren't in the zoo,” his mother says. Then she says to the teller, “I’m sorry.Please forgive my son. He has just been to the zoo.”
( )1. A boy walks into the bank.
( )2.The boy likes the teller, so he gives his cake to him.
( )3. The teller smiles at the boy and nods his head.
( )4. The mother says sorry to the teller.
( )5. The teller may be angry after he hears the mother's words.
江苏译林版 五年级下册
Thank you!