(共12张PPT)
board:
vt.登;上;登上;收费为…供膳;收费为…提供膳宿;使寄宿;为…安排食宿;
vi.登机;上船;上车;寄宿;
be boarding 船,航班等交通工具正在就位等着乘客
e.g:Flight BA193 for Beijing is now boarding at Gate three
on board 在交通工具上
board at sw
board with sb.
在某处留宿
a boarding school
寄宿学校
n.木板;
(书封面的)厚纸板;(做家务活用的)板;黑板;白板;布告栏;布告板;告示牌;棋盘;(尤指摆满食物的)饭桌;伙食;膳食
on the board 在黑板(或白板)上
on board 在火车(或船、飞机)上
;委员会
e. g: The board misapplied anti-doping regulations.
;甲板
para1(2)
试比较:
「board」
The passengers are boarding the plane.
board ;aboard ;broad ;abroad
表示上船、上飞机、上车等概念;
「aboard」
All passengers aboard fell into the river.
表示在船、飞机、车上等
「broad」
He has very broad shoulders.
表示宽广的
「abroad」
He often goes abroad.
表示在(宽广遥远的)国外或海外
have a broad smile
p14(1-3) It was the first time that she had left China.
句子结构:It/This /That+be+the first(second/third...)time
+that从句
此句型中,若主句的be动词为is,从句中谓语则用现在完成时,
若主句的be动词为was,从句中谓语则用过去完成时。
3)Tt was the first time_____I_____ face to face with the
president.
A. when have come B. that have come
C. when had come D. that had come
e.g: 1)It’s the first time (that) the boy has spoken to a foreigner.
2)I was lucky because that was the second time that I had visited China that year.
time也可换成其他名词
tip:
e.g: It’s the first month that he has lived here.
This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today .
cook:
para4(10)
vt.& vi. 烹调,做菜
编造,篡改,密谋
e.g: I found it a great trouble to cook by myself.
cook up an excuse
n. 厨师,厨子
e.g: They engaged a cook for the summer.
The cook went to see the cake left in the oven.
p14(5-2)The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained ...
the first time作连词用,引导一个时间状语从句
e.g: The first time I saw him.I knew he was the one.
The (very) first time I climbed onto the wall, I felt nervous.
常见的由名词time 构成的“连词”:
the time, the first time, next time, any time, every time,each time, the last time, from the time, by the time 等,都可以作连词用,引导时间状语从句。
e.g: Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.
The truck will have arrived by the time you have all the things packed up.
p14(3-3)I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn't know the English names for.
该句为复合句。
主干部分是I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things,为主谓宾结构,并列连词and连接的两个how to do是谓语动词learn的 ;I didn’t know the English names for是 从句,修饰先行词things,关系代词which/that在从句中作 被省略。
acknowledge :
p14(5)
v.
e.g: 1.It is generally acknowledged that the automobiles make our life convenient.
2.He acknowledged the greeting with a nod.
3.I should like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family.