中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Section B 3a-Self check 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【词汇用法】
1.imagine v. 想像, 预料, 设想
后面可以接名词作宾语。 imagination n. 想象力; 想像
eg. I can’t imagine life without friendship now.
我现在无法想像没有友谊的生活。
拓展: imagine还可以用于以下结构中k:
imagine (sb.) doing sth.意为“想像(某人)做某事”。
eg. I can’t imagine (myself) dancing in front of so many people.
我无法想像(自己)在那么多人面前跳舞。
imagine sb. / sth. (+ to be) + 形容词、名词或介词短语等, 意为“想像某人/ 某物……”。
eg. That boy always imagines himself (to be) a pilot.
那个男孩总是想像自己是一名飞行员。
imagine + 从句, 意为“想像/猜测/料想……”。
eg. I imagine (that) you are very tired. 我猜想你很累了。
2.bring/take/carry/fetch/get
这五个词都表示“取，拿，运送”之意，但动作的方向和具体含义不同。
（1）bring指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。
（2）take指把人或物从说话人所在的地方带到别处去。
（3）carry无方向性，含“负重”之意，一般指随身携带，如手提、肩扛等。
（4）fetch指从说话者所在的地方到别处去把人或物带回来。
（5）get与fetch同义，但比fetch口语化。
3. work out
（1）结局，结果为
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。
（2）算出，制订出，消耗完（精力等）
He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。
I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。
4.help sb. out 帮助…做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)
I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。
【重点句型】
The ideas that he came up with work out fine.
他想出的主意效果非常好。
work out意为“产生结果; 发展; 成功”。可以单独使用。
例如: I think that this interesting program will work out.
我认为这个有趣的方案将会成功。
归纳拓展:work out的其他含义及用法
work out还可意为“算出; 设计出; 制订出”。work out是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词, 代词作宾语时应置于短语中间。
例如: Don’t worry about the problem. We can work it out.
不必担心这个问题。我们能解决它。
单项选择
( )1. — I have some ______ in learning English and I'm so worried. Could you help me with it
— Sure, I'd love to.
A．joy B．interest C．kindness D．difficulty
( )2. What a ________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.
A．strong B．kind C．lazy D．clever
( )3. — Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school
— Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our ________. I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.
A．grades B．talents C．interests D．experiences
( )4. He failed in the math test and looked sad. Let's ________．
A．put him up B．set him up C．cheer him up D．clean him up
( )5. — Another good idea！And we could call up ten people and ask them to come.
— Hey, we're ________ a lot of good ideas, aren't we
A．getting along with B．coming up with
C．catching up with D．doing well with
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6．I have a ________(feel) of hunger. Do you have something to eat
7．We put off _________(have) the party because of the exam.
8．Mr. Temple always treats children and animals with _________(kind).
9．A friend of _______(I) is from Canada.
10．On my way to school, I noticed some _______(break) chairs on the right side of the road.
三、完成句子。
11．谢谢你送给我一只这么可爱的宠物狗。
Thank you _____________me such a cute pet dog.
网络使我们在家里购物成为可能。
The Internet _________________for us to buy things at home.
13．帮助别人使我感到愉快。____________________me feel happy.
14．我想把这些书捐赠给贫困山区的孩子们。
I'd like to ____these books ______to the children in the poor mountain areas.
15．父母的行为通常会对孩子有影响。
Parents' behavior usually _________________to children.
四、完形填空
After Bill Adams retired(退休), his daughter, a nurse, asked him if he'd like to volunteer at her hospital. Bill didn't think he wanted to be around __16__ people, but his daughter said，“Just try it for a week and see how you feel.”
Thirteen years later, Bill is __17__ volunteering at the hospital two days a week. He says, “Volunteering is a good thing to do, and helping others makes me __18__．” Over the years, Bill has worked in many departments(科). Now he __19__ in the waiting area(等候区) outside the X- ray room.
Once, a woman __20__ that she needed immediate surgery(立即手术), but her family were not with her. Bill helped call her family and took them to __21__ so they could be together. Later, he __22__ the woman again. It was great to see the woman get better. Bill got a lot of __8__ from her family.
Bill loves volunteering at the hospital, and he also likes __24__ others to join the volunteer work. “All of the volunteers are like family. We're good friends. We love helping others when they are in need，” he says. __25__ the age of 81, Bill has no plan to stop his volunteer work. He has decided to stay busy as long as possible.
( )16. A. friendly B．young C．dangerous D．sick
( )17. A. still B．even C．almost D. already
( )18. A. famous B．happy C．tired D．bored
( )19. A. walks B．shows C．rests D．helps
( )20. A. wrote down B．put down C．found out D．worked out
( )21. A. me B．you C．him D．her
( )22. A. saved B．called C．visited D．followed
( )23. A. thanks B．hopes C．advice D．information
( )24. A. controlling B．inviting C．waiting D．paying
( )25. A. For B．With C．In D．At
五、阅读理解
Dear Jane，
I will have a dinner party at Garden Restaurant on December 8th to celebrate my mother's 36th birthday. It is a great thing for our family. You are a good friend of my family, so my parents and I hope you can come.
The party will start at half past six in the evening. There is going to be a small concert. A band (乐队) will perform (表演) some popular and classical (古典的) songs at first. Then two 11 year old boys will have a talent show. They plan to show a special kind of dance for us. At around eight o'clock, we will start our dinner. We can talk during the dinner. And then we can take some photos together. Every friend can get a red cup before leaving.
I know you are always busy these days, but I hope you can come.
Yours，
Dave
( )26. Dave is going to have a birthday party for his ________.
A．daughter B．son C．mother D．father
( )27. A ________ will perform songs at first.
A．girl B．boy C．waiter D．band
( )28. The dinner is starting at around ________.
A．6：00 p．m. B．6：30 p．m. C．7：00 p．m. D．8：00 p．m.
( )29. They are going to take photos ________.
A．after the dinner B．after the concert C．before the dinner D．before the concert
( )30. Which of the following is TRUE
A．This letter is from Jane to Dave. B．There will be no talent show at the party.
C．Dave hopes Jane can come to the party. D．People may buy a red cup before leaving.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Drinking tea has a long history in China.We can find many famous teahouses 31 a long history in the cities around China.Heming Teahouse in Chengdu, Sichuan, is one of 32 (they).
In 1923, a famous businessman, Mr Gong, 33 (build)the teahouse. By 2023,it has had a history of 100 34 (year).For people living in Chengdu, sitting down at the Heming Teahouse and drinking tea is a ___35 (tradition) way to enjoy life. They can also enjoy the tea-making show 36 taste delicious food.
Any day of the year, the teahouse is great for 37 (talk) and enjoying afternoon tea.Everyone there smiles 38 (happy) sitting in a bamboo chair and drinking a hot cup of tea. And visitors can have the cup refilled(再注满)as many times as they wish. Some people say it's the 39 (good ) teahouse in Chengdu. Now, the teahouse has become 40 must-go destination(目的地)for visitors to learn about the life in Chengdu.
_________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________
36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________
Unit 2 Section B 3a-Self check 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5DDCCB
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. feeling 2. having 3. kindness 4. mine 5. broken
三、完成句子
11. for sending 12. makes it possible 13. Helping others makes 14. give; away
15. makes a difference
完形填空
16—20DABDC 21-25DCABDD
阅读理解
26-30CDDAC
六、语法填空
31.with 32. them 33. built 34. years 35. traditional
36. and\or 37. talking 38. happily 39. best 40. a
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共35张PPT)
Presentation
人教新目标版 八年级(下册)
Presentation
At the end of this class, students will be able to:
1. Review the words & expressions and master the target language points.
in my free time, be interested in, be strong in, work out, help out with
l'd like to / I'm interested in / I want to volunteer as ...
I'm strong in / ln my free time, I like to ...so l think I'd be good at this job.
The ideas that he came up with worked out fine.
I want to help out as a volunteer in ... (home / school/ museum) because ...
2. Learn the format of application letter or e-mail.
3. Write a letter to the place you want to volunteer at and state the reasons and your opinions about volunteering.
4. Understand the meaning of volunteer work and develop the volunteer spirit.
Presentation
What kind of people need help
the old
the homeless people
the poor
sick kids
the disabled
can't use hands
be blind
be deaf
They’ll meet many __________ in the daily life. We should ______ them. It may make a big ________ to them or ______ their lives.
difficulties
difference
help
change
Presentation
Let’s enjoy a video and answer the questions.
Volunteers can make a difference to both others and ourselves. And everyone can be a volunteer!
Presentation
As students, what can we do to help others
I can/could…
I want/hope to…
I’d like to…
Sentence patterns
clean up the street
cheer up sick people
give out food
teach kids to learn
care for old people
help with the traffic order
Presentation
Where do you want to volunteer and why
volunteer at a museum
volunteer in the community
I’d like to / I'm interested in/
I’m fond of/
I want to…
because…
/ ntr st/
volunteer in an old people’s home
volunteer in an after-school program
volunteer at a park
Presentation
What can we do as volunteer in different places
an old people’s home
read books to the old people
play chess with them
teach them how to use smart phones
take a walk with them
cook for the old
an after-school program
do sports with
the kids
play games with kids
teach English songs
to kids
teach kids to study
Presentation
What can we do as volunteer in different places
a children’s home
teach kids English
play games with them
help them with schoolwork
sing together cheer them up
be a guide
help to keep order
clean up the museum
introduce the
artworks to the visitors
an art museum
Presentation
What can we do as volunteer in different places
the community
spread knowledge about safety
buy things for the need
（需要帮助的人）
help with the garbage sorting （垃圾分类）
a park
pick up the garbage
water the plants
clean the chairs
clean up the city parks
Presentation
After reading Ben Smith’s story, Lingling was touched. She decides to be a volunteer.
Lingling
Interests and hobbies:
likes telling stories and painting
Abilities:
is good at English and Chinese
Free time:
free on Weekends
RESUME
Name: Lingling
Age: 15
Personality:
patient, outgoing
Presentation
Interests and hobbies:
likes telling stories and painting
Abilities:
is good at English and Chinese
Free time:
free on Weekends
RESUME
Name: Lingling
Age: 15
Personality:
patient, outgoing
Volunteer Wanted!
Old People’s Home
Help cheer up the old people!
Time：15:00-17:00 every Friday
Children’s Home
Kids need companion(同伴)!
Time：every Saturday afternoon
History Museum
A guide is needed!
Time：every Sunday
There is a volunteer job here. Which job is suitable for Lingling
Presentation
What did Lingling write to ask for the volunteer’s job in the passage
Dear Sir or madam,
Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. My name is Lingling. I am a 15-year-old student in a Junior middle school. I would like to be a volunteer to help the kids in the children’s home.
I believe that I can be a great volunteer. Firstly, I am very outgoing and patient. I can get on well with kids. Secondly, I am very interested in telling stories and painting. I can tell interesting stories to kids to cheer them up and I can paint beautiful pictures with them. At last, I am good at Chinese and English. I can help kids with their Chinese and English.
I am free to help on weekends. I really want to help out as a volunteer in children's home because it is my dream to volunteer there and I want to pass my love and kindness to the kids.
I would be very grateful if you give me the chance. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Lingling
volunteer job(引出话题)
personality(性格)
hobbies(爱好)
abilities(能力)
Free time(时间)
reason(原因)
hope(对工作的期盼渴望)
Linking words
Presentation
Let’s learn the structure of the passage.
Dear Sir or madam,
Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. My name is Lingling. I am a 15-year-old student in a Junior middle school. I would like to be a volunteer to help the kids in the children’s home.
I believe that I can be a great volunteer. Firstly, I am very outgoing and patient. I can get on well with kids. Secondly, I am very interested in telling stories and painting. I can tell interesting stories to kids to cheer them up and I can paint beautiful pictures with them. At last, I am good at Chinese and English. I can help kids with their Chinese and English.
I am free to help on weekends. I really want to help out as a volunteer in children's home because it is my dream to volunteer there and I want to pass my love and kindness to the kids.
I would be very grateful if you give me the chance. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Lingling
How many parts are there in the main part of the letter
Beginning
Body
Ending
three
Presentation
Let’s analyze the content（分析内容）.
The law of palm
手掌定律
Which volunteer job do you want to do
What are your interests and hobbies
How can these help you to do the job
Why do you want to do the volunteer job
When are you free to do the job
express your hope
Presentation
Let’s read and mark the content(内容).
Dear Sir or madam,
Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. My name is Lingling. I am a 15-year-old student in a Junior middle school. I would like to be a volunteer to help the kids in the children’s home.
I believe that I can be a great volunteer. Firstly, I am very outgoing and patient. I can get on well with kids. Secondly, I am very interested in telling stories and painting. I can tell interesting stories to kids to cheer them up and I can paint beautiful pictures with them. At last, I am good at Chinese and English. I can help kids with their Chinese and English.
I am free to help on weekends. I really want to help out as a volunteer in children's home because it is my dream to volunteer there and I want to pass my love and kindness to the kids.
I would be very grateful if you give me the chance. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Lingling
Which volunteer job do you want to do
What are your interests and hobbies
How can these help you to do the job
Why do you want to do the volunteer job
When are you free to do the job
express your hope
Presentation
Let’s review the whole structure.
.
The structure of the letter
陈述
观点
表达
渴望
引出
话题
Beginning
Body
Ending
volunteer job(引出话题)
Which volunteer job do you want to do
hobbies(兴趣/爱好)
abilities(能力)
reason(原因)
Free time(时间)
personality(性格)
What are your
interests and hobbies
How can these help you to do the job
When are you free to do the job
When are you free to do the job
hope(对工作的期盼渴望)
About the sentences
express your hope
Presentation
Let’s brainstorm more useful expressions.
.
.
What are your interests and hobbies
I am interested in/I am fond of/I am crazy about…
I am strong in/I am skilled at…
Why do you want to do the volunteer job
I want to get the job because…
…. Therefore,…
…. The reason is that…
…for the reason that…
I sincere hope that…
Could you please offer me the chance
Which volunteer job do you want to do
I would like to/I want to/I hope to volunteer in/at/as…
Sincerely, I hope…
express your hope
Presentation
Discuss 3a with your partner.
3a
Look at these kinds of volunteer work. Can you add more What would you like to do Discuss it with a partner.
Working in an old people’s home
Being a guide at a museum
Helping kids in an after-school program
Presentation
Discuss 3a with your partner.
What would you like to do Discuss it with a partner.
3a
help clean up the
city park
visit sick children to
cheer them up.
give out food at
the food bank
help kids in an
after-school program
work in an old
people’s home
help the traffic police
Presentation
Discuss 3a with your partner.
Why do you want to do the volunteer job
help clean up the city park
make the city more beautiful
let people breathe fresh air
visit sick children
love kids
cheer them up
hope kids to be better
give out food at
the food bank
want to help homeless people
stop hunger
Presentation
Discuss 3a with your partner.
Why do you want to do the volunteer job
work in an old people’s home
make old people happy
want to listen to them to tell stories in the past
We will be old one day, too.
help the traffic police
let people follow the traffic rules
keep people safe when they cross the road
help kids in an
after-school program
improve their study
help them solve difficult problems
want to stay with kids
Presentation
Think about the questions carefully and take notes.
3b
1)Which volunteer job do you
want to do
2)What are your interesting
and hobbies
3)How can these help you to do
the job
4)Why do you want to do the
volunteer job
5)When are you free to do the
job
I’d like to\I’m interested in\I want to
volunteer as …
I’m good at\I’m strong In my free time, I like to … so I think I’d be good at the job.
I want to help out as a volunteer in Your old people’s home\school\ Museum\group because…
I’m free to help in\on …
Presentation
Think about the questions carefully and take notes.
3b
1. Which volunteer job do you want to do
2. What are your interests and hobbies
I’d like to help kids in an after-school program. /I want to volunteer as a teacher in an after-school program.
3. How can these help you to do the job
4. Why do you want to do the volunteer job
5. When are you free to do the job
I can help practice English with the kids. I can help the kids read English stories.
I’m good with kids./ I like to talk with kids.
I’m free on the weekends. /I can do the job on Saturdays and Sundays.
I’m good at English./ In my free time, I like to speak English./ I’m strong in speaking English.
Presentation
Do you know how to write the article
Beginning
Body
Ending
What volunteer job do you want to do
I'd like to+动词原形
I am interested in+名词/ 动名词
I want to volunteer as a/ an+工作职位
I can be free to help...
Why do you want to do it
I want to...
I am good at...
I am strong in...擅长...
I like to...
I can make...
I hope I can be a member of your volunteer group.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
I will try my best to do this volunteer job.
Please give me this chance.
Presentation
Write the article.
3b
Write a letter or e-mail to the place you want to volunteer at.
Dear...,
I'm... I am a middle school student. I know you need new membersfor your volunteer group and I want to be one of them.
............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
..................................................................................................................................................................................
Yours,
...
I’d like to help kids in an after-school program. I want to volunteer as a teacher in an after-school program.I’m good at English. In my free time, I like to speak English and I’m strong in speaking English.I can help practice English with the kids. Also I can help the kids read English stories.I’m good with kids. I like to talk with kids. What's more, I’m free on the weekends. I can do the job on Saturdays and Sundays.
I will try my best to do this volunteer job. Please give me this chance.
Presentation
Let’s write the article.
2022北京冬奥会即将举行，假如你是李华，你想申请成为冬奥会的一名志愿者。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文。
提示：1. what do you want to do
2. Why are you able to do this work
3. what it means to get the job？
要求：1. 内容可应包括所有内容提示，可适当发挥。
2. 语言表达准确，通顺，80词左右。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Presentation
Let’s read the sample writing.
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
I am a girl of 15. As a student, I am interested in sports and I've been looking forward to the Olympics here. First of all, I am warmhearted and always ready to help others in need. As a result, the friends around me all think highly of me. What’s more, I have a good command of English, which allows me to communicate with people from foreign countries without any difficulty. At the same time, I am an easygoing girl and I am sure I can get along well with everyone and make good friends with the athletes.
If I could be accepted, I promise I will value the chance and become a qualified volunteer. I' m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
Presentation
Complete the self check.
1. Fill in each blank with a possible verb to make a phrasal verb.
1. _______________________up 2. _______________ off
3. __________________ away 4. ___________ out of
5. _____________ after 6. ________ up with
give/fix/put/cheer
put/take/get
give/take/put
get/run
take/look
come
Self Check
Presentation
Complete the self check.
Self Check
2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrasal verbs or infinitives.
I go to school in a small town . Last month , a volunteer teacher from Beijing came to our school _______ us English . At first , we were too shy _______to her . But then she _______with some really fun activities for an English party . She told us_______ some signs around the school and _______ notices to tell people about it . It was interesting _______English in this way . The teacher also taught us how_________ the guitar . She even _______ some free books . It will be hard _______ such a wonderful teacher .
to teach
came up
to talk
to put up
hand out
to learn
to play
to forget
gave away
Presentation
Remember the following words.
志在，愿在，我在
My will, My help, My joy
If everyone gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!
Let's be a volunteer today!
Presentation
Homework
假如你是李华。请给你加拿大的笔友Eric写一封80词左右的邮件，介绍你和你的朋友的一次志愿者活动的情况。要点如下：
时间 上周日
地点 学校附近的街区
活动内容 上午：打扫街道，帮助老人做家务
下午：给小朋友们讲故事
感受 帮助别人是快乐的
参考词汇：志愿者活动：volunteer work 街区：neighborhood 打扫街道：clean the street 做家务：do housework 讲故事：tell stories 帮助他人：help others
Presentation
Dear Eric,
How’s it going ____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Presentation
One possible version.
Dear Eric,
How’s it going You want to know what I’ve done these days. Now let me tell you.
Last Sunday, my friends and I did some volunteer work in the neighborhood near our school. In the morning, we cleaned the street. And then we went to the old people’s home and helped the old there do housework. In the afternoon, we told stories to the kids in the children’s home. That day, I was busy but very happy. I think helping others can bring happiness not only to others but also to ourselves.
Yours,
Li Hua
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
