2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市周南教育集团高二（下）入学英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市周南教育集团高二（下）入学英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市周南教育集团高二（下）入学英语试卷
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Thanks For Giving 4 Miler
Thurs.November 23，2023
The Event
Sign up today for the 2023 Thanks For Giving 4 Miler and Kids Dash that will take place this Thanksgiving in New Albany!Come out and join us for a fun kick off to Thanksgiving Day festivities!As always，100% of our net proceeds go to help those in need.
All are welcome，including competitive runners，joggers，and walkers wanting to enjoy time with friends and loved ones.Registration ends on November 22，2023.
The Fee
There is no official race fee.You can give as much or as little as you want.However-a ＄40 minimum donation is required to get our soft T-shirt.Our goal is to feed as many families in Central Ohio as we can.You can help by running our race，spreading the word，or making a donation.You may bring any donation you want，from a can of soup to cash.Let's make a difference.
Event Day Timeline
6：30 am：Race day check-in begins.
8：00 am：Opening ceremony （仪式） begins!
8：15 am：Kids Dash begins!
8：30 am：The Thanks For Giving 4 Miler kicks off!
Awards
The top three overall male and female finishers will receive a gift certificate.The top three male and female finishers in each of the following age groups will receive a pumpkin （南瓜） pie：14 and under，15-19，20-24，25-29，30-34，35-39，40-44，45-49，50-54，55-59，60-64，65-69，70 and above.Every participant of the kids race receives a finisher's medal!
Safety
For safety，please no bicycles，skateboards，inline skates，or participation with pets.
1.What is Thanks For Giving 4 Miler and Kids Run？ ______
A. A marathon race. B. A charity event.
C. A kid-targeted activity. D. A holiday get-together.
2.What will a man ranking second in his age group be sure to win？ ______
A. A soft T-shirt. B. A pumpkin pie.
C. A gift certificate. D. A finisher's medal.
3.What is required for participation？ ______
A. Bringing a donation. B. Reaching a certain age.
C. Registering in advance. D. Wearing safety equipment.
B
Recently，as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team，I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him.His team was facing adversity（逆境） on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment —it was the opponent's home gym filled with their supporters，and Nathan's team was trailing（落后） for three quarters of the game.As for me，I had been fired from my job earlier in the day.
During my drive to where the game was held，I kept telling myself "I will find work again in a short time"—I am confident in my experience and abilities.This was the same belief that I tried to instill in my son.
The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing.I saw the determination on his，as well as his teammates' faces as they fought back to not only tie the game，but then go ahead by three points.Then，a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again.With a tie game（平局） and seconds on the clock，Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence，he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him.The other player was called for a foul（犯规）.
As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points，I saw the focus and determination on his face，there was no room for self-doubt.Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill，it was as if he had done it a thousand times.
As I sat there，my heart bursting with pride，it dawned on me that I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity，and he had just taught me the same lesson.That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court.He will play in the finals，but it doesn't matter if he wins or loses，at this moment，we both won.
4.Why did I feel sorry when watching my son's basketball game？ ______
A. I quit my job earlier in the day.
B. There were no supporters for my son's team.
C. My son's team was facing adversity at home court.
D. My son's team was trailing for three quarters of the game.
5.Which of the following words can best describe the author？ ______
A. Self-doubting and pessimistic. B. Self-confident and optimistic.
C. Hardworking and intelligent. D. Easy-going and warmhearted.
6.What happened in the fourth quarter of the basketball game？ ______
A. My son's team spared no effort to fight back and finally tied the game.
B. A player from my son's team fouled during the defending process.
C. My son successfully scored the free throw and put his team up by three points in the end.
D. The opponent team made an unbelievable winning shot in the last seconds of the game.
7.Which of the following is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Winning Matters at the Moment
B. Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball
C. From Adversity to Victory：A Lesson Learned on the Basketball Court
D. From Self-doubt to Confidence：Unforgettable Basketball Moments
C
T.O.Fuller State Park in Memphis，Tennessee，has been loved for generations and has always been a ground where community has come first.Back in 1938，it was the first park east of the Mississippi river to open for African American visitors.Over 80 years later，the park is continuing its forward-thinking tradition，this time，through a pioneering sustainability project.
A new walking and biking trail has been built through this historic park.Illegally dumped （被丢弃的） tires are not only unpleasant to see，but they're a dangerous addition to the environment.Rubber，like plastic，is a material that won't naturally break down.In a place as hot as Tennessee，these dumped tires often begin to melt and release these harmful gasses into the air.Fortunately，the old tires were sent to Patriot Tire Recycling in Bristol，TN，the only facility in the area that can break down tires in an environmentally sound way.There，the collected tires were safely broken down into the crumble（碎屑） rubber that was eventually used to pave the new trail.
TN State Parks explained how the trail's construction，which has been in development since 2019，was a joint effort.Officials from the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation，the Tennessee Department of Transportation，the City of Memphis，Shelby County，and Memphis City Beautiful were all involved in funding this recycling project.
These officials named their initiative the "Tires to Trails" project.Workers from these departments，alongside some 450 volunteers，came together to collect over 24，000 tires that had been illegally dumped in the area around the park to be recycled.
"This is a perfect example of recycling in full circle，collecting dumped material，then converting it into positive use，" David，a leader of the project，said in a statement.
8.What kind of park is T.O.Fuller State Park？ ______
A. It is a popular park with a good tradition.
B. It is the first park welcoming all visitors.
C. It is a park west of the Mississippi river.
D. It is a modern park without biking trails.
9.Why are dumped tires a dangerous addition to the environment？ ______
A. They are ugly to see.
B. They release harmful gasses.
C. They are made up of plastic.
D. They could only be used to pave the new trail.
10.What does David mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. It is the park's responsibility to recycle.
B. The park is built on dumped materials.
C. The park successfully recycled dumped tires.
D. It is possible to turn everything into useful things.
11.Which of the following best presents the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. A state park is making pioneering efforts to achieve sustainability.
B. A state park is to rebuild a trail in an innovative way.
C. Tires have been transformed into a new trail in a state park.
D. Officials and people worked together to recycle tires in a state park.
D
"Please，no flash photography."
Polite requests like this can be found in museums all over the world，but they generally fail to persuade people out of taking photos of whatever they feel like.The same goes for concerts，movie theaters and other places where people routinely ignore filming restrictions.A new patent from Apple may help discourage that rebellious behavior-on phones at least.
The patent，awarded to Apple today，outlines a system which would allow venues to use an infrared emitter（红外线发射器） to remotely disable the camera function on smartphones.According to the patent，infrared rays could be picked up by the camera，and interpreted by the smartphone as a command to block the user from taking any photos or videos of whatever they're seeing.
Many musicians and performers have banned cellphones from their shows，either because they want their audiences to actually pay attention to them，or because they don't want the free footage（片段镜头） going viral around the web.Despite this，unauthorized （未授权的） images still manage to make their way into the public eye.The last concert of American singer Prince before he passed away was supposed to be cellphone-free —it apparently wasn't.If Apple's patent is introduced into iPhone software，and venues put infrared emitters around their stage， leaks like this could potentially stop happening.
But the patent also raises questions about the sort of power that this technology would be handing over to people with more immoral intentions.
Right now，there's no guarantee that Apple intends to put this technology into any of its software —Apple doesn't act on many of the thousands of patents it files each year —and the company wasn't immediately available to comment on its plans for the patent.
Given the company's rigid support of personal privacy when it comes to police requests to break into users' devices，it's possible that Apple just patented the technology so that no one else will use it.But who knows，if it does intend to introduce this feature to future operating systems，sales of alternative shooting devices like camcorders，or even GoPros，could get a much-needed boost，as people try to avoid having to use the prohibitive software.
12.How can Apple's patented system prevent smartphone users from taking photos or videos at specific venues？ ______
A. By giving out a sound wave that disables smartphone cameras.
B. By picking up infrared rays emitted by the cameras when they are filming.
C. By using infrared rays that can remotely block camera usage on smartphones.
D. By automatically deleting photos or videos if they are taken without permission.
13.Which of the following is one of the reasons why cellphones are banned from many shows？ ______
A. To make the performers more focused on the show.
B. To avoid the unauthorized footage being freely shared and spread online.
C. To prevent the performers' images from coming to widespread public attention.
D. To protect the audience from people with immoral intentions.
14.What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph mean？ ______
A. Unintended damage. B. Unauthorized release.
C. Unexpected death. D. Undesired freedom.
15.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？ ______
A. Apple has planned to apply this patent to future operating systems.
B. All the patents Apple files each year are meant to be put into its software.
C. Apple may agree to put this technology into its software due to police requests.
D. People may turn to other shooting devices if Apple introduces the prohibitive software.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
As time goes on，neuroscientists learn more about the wonders of human brains.The deeper understanding offers ways to enhance your brain to work in your favor.You don't have to be a brain scientist to do it!(16)When you hear the word hack，you might be reminded of the snaky computer science puter hackers need to understand the inner workings of a computer to break into its system.
(17)They need to know how the brain works to change its neural network.With this knowledge，people have come up with ways to optimize brain performance and stick to healthier habits.
Neurohackers use their knowledge of how the brain works to change thought patterns，like daily habits.Doing this requires understanding the way habits form in the brain.Whenever you repeat a task，the brain connects its wires together between brain cells.Over time，these habits become hardwired into the brains.(18)They help carry out simple everyday tasks without much thought or attention.The trouble comes up when your brain wires unhealthy habits，such as negative self-talk.
(19)You need to rewire!And that requires mindfulness—a conscious awareness of your brain's behaviors and patterns at the very moment when they occur.In this way，you can change those habits in the direction that you want.
Below the conscious mind lives the subconscious，a deeper mental space that hosts what you have previously engraved into your mind.(20)Then，you can "hack" brain patterns，train thoughts toward positive circuits，and slowly develop healthier habits over time.
A.Find out what neurohacking is.
B.The same goes for neurohackers.
C.Just learn how to hack your brain.
D.How can you improve your mindfulness？
E.How do you change those undesirable habits？
F.Habits free up our brains so that we can learn new things.
G.With proper practices，you'll build a deeper awareness of your own brain.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
My son had just gotten his driving license.On the way home，I （1） ______ the car to a side road，unfastened my seat belt，and （2） ______ places with him. "Okay，" I said， "I want you to drive home."
Sitting behind the steering wheel，his body looked tense and （3） ______ . "Mom，" he said quietly， "I can't do this.I'm not ready."
"It's okay!" I said， "You're （4） ______ going to feel ready.You just have to go for it."
"No，" he took a deep breath and （5） ______ my father's words. "Don't ever apologize for knowing your limits.You told me that! "For a brief moment，time （6） ______ I saw the very old photograph forever （7） ______ in my memory.It shows my family standing arm in arm and （8） ______ for the camera，with the then tallest roller coaster（过山车） we decided to ride together in the background.No one knew I was （9） ______ terrified.I just didn't want to be the one to stay behind.We （10） ______ our way up the line and finally reached the end.Suddenly，my body was stiff（僵硬的）with （11） ______ ， and I knew：I just couldn't do it Too （12） ______ to face my family，I simply called over my shoulder to Dad that I was leaving.Dad asked me what happened. "I guess I was too chicken.Sorry." What Dad said next （13） ______ surprised me. "Don't ever apologize for knowing your limits，" he said， "And don't let someone make you do something you're not comfortable with.I'm proud of you for the choice you made." This was the exact （14） ______ of what I had expected him to say.
Instantly，I understood exactly how my son felt.Knowing the limits isn't an （15） ______ of weakness.It's actually a sign of strength.
21.A. pulled out B. pulled over C. pulled away D. pulled back
22.A. traded B. provided C. shared D. took
23.A. impatient B. indifferent C. uncomfortable D. irrelevant
24.A. always B. surely C. forever D. never
25.A. expected B. wondered C. recalled D. imagined
26.A. passed B. faded C. froze D. flew
27.A. pressed B. struck C. reflected D. printed
28.A. looking B. applying C. smiling D. accounting
29.A. hardly B. secretly C. similarly D. Obviously
30.A. inched B. found C. picked D. felt
31.A. anger B. fear C. sadness D. joy
32.A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. discouraged D. desperate
33.A. consistently B. completely C. normally D. constantly
34.A. complaint B. reply C. expression D. opposite
35.A. assumption B. introduction C. inspiration D. indication
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is （1） ______ many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.
To them，Citywalk means roaming （漫步） around the city on foot.It can be a special （2） ______ （ guide） trip for a small group of people，（ 3） ______ simply a leisurely walk for one or two to explore new areas，sticking to the key point：avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain （4） ______ more inclusive experience of the places they visit.
Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city but also （5） ______ （ provide） them with a new social scene.Xiao Yiyi，a Citywalk （6） ______ （ enthusiastic），launched her Changsha route on her social media account，including more offbeat sights like historical sites and even a stop-off （7） ______ （ sample） the local cuisine.Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online，（ 8） ______ （ share） their experiences to attract potential customers.
Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers as they can （9） ______ （ well） choose the experiences that fit in with their interests and needs.At the same time，Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored，（ 10） ______ （profession） service to meet ever-changing market demands.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，正负责筹备学校年度英语诗歌创作大赛。你想去找外教Mariam咨询关于诗歌主题等相关的事情，并邀请她当比赛评委，但是发现Mariam不在办公室，请你给她写一封邮件。
内容包括：
（1）找她的原因；
（2）约定见面的时间、地点。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mariam，
I'm Li Hua from your English poetry class.________
Yours，
Li Hua
38.A week before Halloween，my young children wild with great happiness were walking and running around our home in their Halloween costumes.Just then the babysitter called，telling me that she was extremely sorry for asking for a day off.I knew that emergencies did occur，and I told her that I completely understood.But what was actually going through my mind were feelings of frustration and self-pity.And I had to pack my three kids into the car，and then drove to the hospital.
On the way，numerous things flooded into my mind，and I especially thought about how life should be going.I was thirty years old，a mother of three girls- five-year-old twins and a one-year-old baby.At this moment，I should be playing with them in the park or visiting the library together.But I was，once again，going to see the doctor.It had been a year since I was diagnosed with cancer.I knew that I was one of the lucky ones.I was grateful that surgery and chemotherapy （化疗） were over，and this was just a routine blood test.As always，there was the remaining fear that the cancer would come back.To be honest，my family and friends were great during the past year when I was in bad condition，but they were also busy with their lives.Therefore，I did not want to burden them with my feelings of unhappiness.What I just wanted to see were the positive things in life and I really wanted to express my heartfelt gratitude to them.
When we finally arrived，we sat in a crowded waiting room.Nothing special occurred until my youngest daughter，dressed up as an angel，walked up to a woman who was in a wheelchair and accompanied by her caregiver.My daughter looked at the woman and pointed to the vending（售货） machine next to her，saying sweetly， "Tweet." This was how she said "Trick or Treat"，who had been coached previously by her twin sisters.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Surprisingly，the woman，a complete stranger to us，knew exactly what my daughter meant._____
My daughters thanked everyone who gave them treats._____
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Event部分的第一段的As always，100% of our net proceeds go to help those in need（一如既往，我们100%的净收益用于帮助那些需要帮助的人），可知感恩四英里和儿童冲刺活动（Thanks For Giving 4 Miler and Kids Run）是一次慈善活动，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Awards部分的The top three male and female finishers in each of the following age groups will receive a pumpkin （南瓜） pie：14 and under，15-19，20-24，25-29，30-34，35-39，40-44，45-49，50-54，55-59，60-64，65-69，70 and above（以下年龄组中排名前三的男女选手将获得一个南瓜派：14岁及以下，15-19，20-24，25-29，30-34，35-39，40-44，45-49，50-54，55-59，60-64，65-69，70岁及以上），可知在一个年龄段排名第二的人肯定会赢得一个南瓜派，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Event部分的第一段的Sign up today for the 2023 Thanks For Giving 4 Miler and Kids Dash that will take place this Thanksgiving in New Albany（今天就报名参加2023年感恩节在新奥尔巴尼举行的感恩四英里和儿童冲刺活动），可知参与者需要提前报名登记，故选C。
这是一篇应用文，介绍了2023年的感恩四英里和儿童冲刺活动（Thanks For Giving 4 Miler and Kids Run）的基本信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段His team was facing adversity（逆境） on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment —it was the opponent's home gym filled with their supporters，and Nathan's team was trailing（落后） for three quarters of the game.（他的团队在球场上正面临逆境，他在一个充满敌意的环境中比赛——对手的主场体育馆里挤满了他们的支持者，而内森的球队落后了四分之三。）可知，作者的儿子的球队在客场打球，且落后了四分之三，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段During my drive to where the game was held，I kept telling myself "I will find work again in a short time"—I am confident in my experience and abilities.This was the same belief that I tried to instill in my son.（在开车回家的路上，我一直告诉自己，我会在短时间内重新找到工作，我对自己的经验和能力充满信心，这和我试图灌输给儿子的信念是一样的。）可知，作者对于自己是充满了信心，同时对生活也是积极乐观的态度，B.Self-confident and optimistic.（自信且乐观的。）符合文意，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points，I saw the focus and determination on his face，there was no room for self-doubt.（当内森站在犯规线上准备投篮，这将使他的球队领先三分时，我看到了他脸上的专注和决心，没有自我怀疑的余地。）可知，在球赛的最后一段我儿子成功地投进了罚球，最终使他的球队领先三分，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段As I sat there，my heart bursting with pride，it dawned on me that I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity，and he had just taught me the same lesson.（当我坐在那里，我的心充满了骄傲，我意识到我教会了他在逆境中的毅力，而他也刚刚教会了我同样的教训。）可知，作者儿子球队身处逆境依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利，作者在看比赛时从孩子身上学到了决心和毅力，故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析。
8~11.【答案】A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中T.O.Fuller State Park in Memphis，Tennessee，has been loved for generations and has always been a ground where community has come first.（田纳西州Memphis的T.O.Fuller州立公园世世代代受到人们的喜爱，一直是社区至上的地方）可知，它是一个受欢迎的公园。根据第一段Over 80 years later，the park is continuing its forward-thinking tradition，this time，through a pioneering sustainability project.（80多年后，该公园继续其前瞻性的传统，这一次，通过一个开创性的可持续发展项目）可知，它是一个有着良好传统的公园，因此T.O.Fuller State Park是一个很受欢迎的公园，有着很好的传统。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Rubber，like plastic，is a material that won't naturally break down.In a place as hot as Tennessee，these dumped tires often begin to melt and release these harmful gasses into the air.（橡胶和塑料一样，是一种不会自然分解的材料。在像田纳西州这样炎热的地方，这些被丢弃的轮胎经常开始融化，并将这些有害气体释放到空气中）可知，废弃轮胎会对环境造成危害是因为它们释放有害气体。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "This is a perfect example of recycling in full circle，collecting dumped material，then converting it into positive use，" David，a leader of the project，said in a statement.（该项目的负责人大卫在一份声明中说："这是一个完整循环利用的完美例子，收集废弃材料，然后将其转化为积极的用途。"）可知，David在最后一段的意思是T.O.Fuller State Park在回收废弃轮胎方面做得很成功。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的Fortunately，the old tires were sent to Patriot Tire Recycling in Bristol，TN，the only facility in the area that can break down tires in an environmentally sound way.There，the collected tires were safely broken down into the crumble（碎屑） rubber that was eventually used to pave the new trail.（幸运的是，旧轮胎被送到了田纳西州Bristol的Patriot Tire Recycling，这是该地区唯一一家可以以环保方式分解轮胎的工厂。在那里，收集到的轮胎被安全地分解成橡胶碎屑，最终用于铺设新的道路）可知，本篇文章主要讲述了田纳西州的T.O.Fuller State Park在众人合作的基础上对被丢弃的轮胎进行废物利用并用其铺成了一条路的故事，因此主旨大意是C选项"Tires have been transformed into a new trail in a state park.（轮胎被改造成了州立公园里的一条新小径）"。故选C。
这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是田纳西州的T.O.Fuller State Park在众人合作的基础上对被丢弃的轮胎进行废物利用，公园里的一条路就是用废弃轮胎建成的。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、B、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段According to the patent，infrared rays could be picked up by the camera，and interpreted by the smartphone as a command to block the user from taking any photos or videos of whatever they're seeing.（根据该专利，红外线可以被相机拾取，并被智能手机解释为阻止用户拍摄他们所看到的任何照片或视频的命令。）可知，手机通过拾取摄像机在拍摄时发出的红外线来阻止用户拍摄他们所看到的任何照片，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Despite this，unauthorized （未授权的） images still manage to make their way into the public eye.The last concert of American singer Prince before he passed away was supposed to be cellphone-free —it apparently wasn't.If Apple's patent is introduced into iPhone software，and venues put infrared emitters around their stage， leaks like this could potentially stop happening.（尽管如此，未经授权的图像仍然设法进入公众视线。美国歌手普林斯去世前的最后一场演唱会本应是无手机的，但事实显然并非如此。如果苹果的专利被引入iPhone软件，场馆在舞台周围安装红外发射器，这样的泄漏可能会停止。）可知，许多节目禁止使用手机是为避免未经授权的视频在网上自由分享和传播，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段If Apple's patent is introduced into iPhone software，and venues put infrared emitters around their stage， leaks like this could potentially stop happening.（如果苹果的专利被引入iPhone软件，并且场馆在舞台周围安装红外发射器，这样的___可能会停止发生。）可知，划线词组意为"泄露"。A.Unintended damage意外损坏；B.Unauthorized release未经授权的发布；C.Unexpected death意外死亡；D.Undesired freedom不希望的自由。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段But who knows，if it does intend to introduce this feature to future operating systems，sales of alternative shooting devices like camcorders，or even GoPros，could get a much-needed boost，as people try to avoid having to use the prohibitive software.（但谁知道呢，如果它真的打算将这一功能引入未来的操作系统，摄像机甚至GoPros等替代拍摄设备的销售可能会得到急需的提振，因为人们试图避免使用这种令人望而却步的软件。）可知，如果苹果推出这种令人望而却步的软件，人们可能会转向其他拍摄设备，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了苹果公司的一项新专利或许能在手机上限制违规摄屏行为，并对其展开了说明。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析。
16~20.【答案】G、B、F、E、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句As time goes on，neuroscientists learn more about the wonders of human brains.The deeper understanding offers ways to enhance your brain to work in your favor.You don't have to be a brain scientist to do it（随着时间的推移，神经学家们对人类大脑的奇迹有了更多的了解。更深层次的理解提供了增强大脑的方法，使之对你有利。你不需要成为一个大脑科学家就可以做到这一点），可知表示"通过适当的练习，你会对自己的大脑有更深的认识"的选项G符合前后的语境，don't have to be a brain scientist是关键词，故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据后句They need to know how the brain works to change its neural network（他们需要知道大脑如何改变其神经网络），可知表示"神经黑客也是如此"的选项B符合前后的语境，They代指neurohackers，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据后句They help carry out simple everyday tasks without much thought or attention（它们帮助完成简单的日常任务，而不需要太多思考或注意力），可知表示"习惯解放了我们的大脑，让我们可以学习新东西"的选项F符合前后的语境，carry out simple everyday tasks without much thought or attention是关键词，故选F。
（4）主题判断题。根据后句You need to rewire!And that requires mindfulness—a conscious awareness of your brain's behaviors and patterns at the very moment when they occur.In this way，you can change those habits in the direction that you want（你需要重新布线！这就需要头脑清醒——在大脑行为和模式发生的那一刻，有意识地意识到它们的存在。通过这种方式，你可以朝着你想要的方向改变这些习惯），可知表示"你如何改变那些不好的习惯"的选项E符合本段的主题，change those habits in the direction that you want是关键词，故选E。
（5）推理判断题。根据后句Then，you can "hack" brain patterns，train thoughts toward positive circuits，and slowly develop healthier habits over time（然后，你可以"破解"大脑模式，训练思维走向积极的回路，慢慢养成更健康的习惯），可知表示"只要学会如何破解你的大脑"的选项C符合前后的语境，"hack" brain patterns是关键词，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了怎样通过了解大脑的工作方式来养成良好习惯的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、C、D、C、B、A、B、A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pulled out拔出；B.pulled over靠边停车；C.pulled away开始移动；D.pulled back撤退。句意：在回家的路上，我把车停在了一条小路上，解开了安全带，和他换了位置。"好吧，"我说。"我要你开车回家。"根据下文unfastened my seat belt可知是作者靠边停车。故选B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.traded交易，交换；B.provided提供；C.shared共享；D.took带走。句意：在回家的路上，我把车停在了一条小路上，解开了安全带，和他换了位置。"好吧，"我说。"我要你开车回家。"根据下文"I want you to drive home."可知他们交换了位置。故选A。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.impatient没有耐心的；B.indifferent漠不关心的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.irrelevant无关紧要的。句意：坐在方向盘后面，他的身体看起来既紧张又不舒服。根据上文his body looked tense可知他的身体感到不舒服。故选C。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.always总是；B.surely当然；C.forever永远；D.never从不。句意："没关系，"我说。"你永远不会觉得准备好。在某个时候，你必须去做。"故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.expected预期；B.wondered想知道；C.recalled回忆；D.imagined想象。句意："不，"他深呼吸，回忆起我父亲的话。根据下文"Don't ever apologize for knowing your limits.You told me that!"可知是回想起。故选C。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.passed通过；B.faded褪色；C.froze冻结；D.flew飞。句意：时间短暂冻结。我看到了那张永远刻在我记忆中的老照片。作者更想要表达的应该是"在那一刻时间仿佛冻住了"之后，自己眼前出现了曾经的场景。故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.pressed压制；B.struck袭击；C.reflected反射；D.printed印在。时间短暂冻结。我看到了那张永远印在我记忆中的老照片。根据下文in my memory可知是印在记忆里。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.looking看；B.applying应用；C.smiling微笑；D.accounting认为。句意：它显示了我的家人手挽手站在一起，对着镜头微笑，背景是当时我们决定一起乘坐的最高的过山车。故选C。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎没有；B.secretly暗地里；C.similarly同样地；D.Obviously明显地。句意：没人知道我暗地里很害怕。根据上文No one knew 可知是作者暗地里很害怕。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.inched谨慎移动，一点一点挪；B.found发现；C.picked捡起；D.felt感到。句意：我们一路往前走，最后到达终点。设空所在句是描述大家排队去坐过山车，根据并列句"finally reached the end"可以看出排的队伍比较长，进行得比较慢。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.anger生气；B.fear恐惧；C.sadness悲伤；D.joy快乐。句意：突然，我的身体因恐惧而僵硬，我知道：我做不到。根据上文Suddenly，my body was stiff可知作者感到恐惧。故选B。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.disappointed失望的；C.discouraged气馁的；D.desperate绝望的。句意：我不好意思面对我的家人，我只是隔着肩膀对爸爸说我要走了。故选A。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.consistently持续不断地；B.completely完全地；C.normally通常；D.constantly不断地。句意：爸爸接下来说的话让我非常吃惊。completely完全地，彻底地，此处修饰吃惊表达程度。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.complaint抱怨；B.reply回复；C.expression表达；D.opposite对立。句意：这与我期望他说的完全相反。根据下文what I expected him to say可知是相反的，相对的。故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.assumption假设；B.introduction导言；C.inspiration灵感；D.indication暗示，表明。句意：知道极限并不意味着软弱。这实际上是一种力量的象征。故选D。
这段短文讲述了作者让刚拿到驾照的儿子开车回家的经历。儿子坐在驾驶座上紧张不安，表示自己还没准备好。作者鼓励儿子，但儿子引用了父亲的话，表达了了解自己极限的重要性。这让作者回想起自己年轻时因害怕而放弃坐过山车的经历，以及父亲当时对她说的同样的话。最后，作者意识到认识到自己的极限是一种力量的表现，而不是软弱。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】what
【小题2】guided
【小题3】or
【小题4】a
【小题5】provides
【小题6】enthusiast
【小题7】to sample
【小题8】sharing
【小题9】better
【小题10】professional
【解析】（1）考查表语从句。句意：和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上悠闲地散步——这是许多中国年轻人到一个新城市时喜欢做的事情。分析句子结构及句意可知此处为名词性从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示"……的事情"应用引导词what，引导表语从句，同时在从句中作宾语。故填what。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它可以是一小群人的特殊导游之旅，也可以是一两个人的悠闲散步，探索新地区，坚持要点：避开著名景点和人群，以获得更全面的体验。由句意及空后的名词trip知此处应填形容词guided，意为"有指导的，有导游的"，作定语，修饰名词trip。故填guided。
（3）考查连词。句意：它可以是一小群人的特殊导游之旅，也可以是一两个人的悠闲散步，探索新地区，坚持要点：避开著名景点和人群，以获得更全面的体验。由句意知空前后两句话语意上为选择关系，应用表示选择的并列连词or。故填or。
（4）考查冠词。句意：它可以是一小群人的特殊导游之旅，也可以是一两个人的悠闲散步，探索新地区，坚持要点：避开著名景点和人群，以获得更全面的体验。由句意及空后的名词more inclusive experience 可知此处应填冠词，表示"一次……的体验"，应用不定冠词a 表示泛指。故填a。
（5）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Citywalk不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，而且为他们提供了一个新的社交场景。由句意及空后的them with a new social scene可知空处应填谓语动词，表示客观陈述且主语Citywalk为单数，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填provides。
（6）考查可数名词的单数。句意："城市漫步"爱好者肖依依在她的社交媒体账户上推出了她的长沙路线，包括一些更不寻常的景点，比如历史遗迹，甚至还有一段品尝当地美食的中途停留。由句意及空前的a Citywalk可知此处应填名词单数形式enthusiast"爱好者"，作主语。故填enthusiast。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意："城市漫步"爱好者肖依依在她的社交媒体账户上推出了她的长沙路线，包括一些更不寻常的景点，比如历史遗迹，甚至还有一段品尝当地美食的中途停留。由句意及空前的名词stop-off"中途停留"及空后的the local cuisine可知此处应填动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰名词stop-off。故填to sample。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：许多导游也试图扩大他们在网上的影响力，分享他们的经验来吸引潜在的客户。分析句子结构及句意可知此处应填非谓语动词，句子主语Many tour guides与动词share之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作伴随状语。故填sharing。
（9）考查副词比较级。句意：Citywalk为城市旅行者带来了积极的变化，因为他们可以更好地选择符合自己兴趣和需求的体验。由句意及空后的choose the experiences that fit in with their interests and needs可知此处表示同以往相比，借助于Citywalk城市旅行者可以更好地去选择符合自己兴趣和需求的体验，应填副词比较级better，修饰动词choose。故填better。
（10）考查形容词。句意：与此同时，Citywalk为导游和旅游服务提供商提供了一个机会，可以提供更有针对性的专业服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求。由句意及空后的名词service可知应填形容词professional"专业的"，作定语，修饰service。故填professional。
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Citywalk，这一休闲散步方式不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，而且为他们提供了一个新的社交场景。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Mariam，
I am Li Hua from your English poetry class.I am writing to request your help.（写信目的）
The annual English poetry writing competition is scheduled to be held next month.However，it's a struggle for us to decide on the theme and the style.【高分句型一】I know that you have a very busy schedule，but I'd be very grateful if you could give us some practical guidance.【高分句型二】（找她的原因）Meanwhile，we'd like to invite you to be our judge.If possible，shall we meet in your office at 4'o clock tomorrow afternoon？（约定见面的时间、地点）
Looking forward to your early reply.（期盼）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：However，it's a struggle for us to decide on the theme and the style.
翻译：然而，我们很难决定主题和风格。
分析：本句运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式短语for us to decide on the theme and the style作真正的主语。
高分句型二：I know that you have a very busy schedule，but I'd be very grateful if you could give us some practical guidance.
翻译：我知道您的日程很忙，但如果您能给我们一些实际的指导，我将不胜感激。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇。
38.【答案】Surprisingly，the woman，a complete stranger to us，knew exactly what my daughter meant.She asked her caregiver to take her to the vending machine.Using her trembling right hand，the woman put enough money into the machine，and then handed each of my girls a treat.【高分句型一】This act caused a series of acts of purchasing things on the vending machine.Soon，many people waiting for doctors had a candy bar or a bag of chips ready for the "Trick or Treat".My kids were delighted at their good fortune.（陌生女士不仅答应了小女儿索要糖果的请求，还把糖果分给了两个姐姐，候诊室其他等待的人也加入了给一块糖果或一袋薯条的行动）
My daughters thanked everyone who gave them treats.They were very happy，smiling，singing and dancing in the waiting room.When seeing this，everyone in the room was smiling with satisfaction.Gradually，laughter and happiness filled all the corners of the room.I was touched by the scene.Facing unknown health problems，these strangers still thought of giving my three little daughters some Halloween fun.I realized how kind and generous these people are，and I felt extremely grateful to those Halloween heroes.【高分句型二】（女儿们很高兴，大家也很高兴，作者感受到了人间的善良和慷慨，十分感激）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在万圣节前一周发生的温暖的故事。作者去看医生，因为保姆临时有时无法照看孩子，作者的三个女儿也一同前往，其中小女儿向候诊室的一位陌生女士索要糖果，然而那位女士不仅答应了她的请求，还把糖果分给了两个姐姐，候诊室充满欢声笑语，作者很感激。
高分句型一
Using her trembling right hand，the woman put enough money into the machine，and then handed each of my girls a treat.
翻译：这位妇女用她颤抖的右手把足够的钱投入机器，然后给我的两个女儿每人一份食物。
分析：运用了现在分词短语Using her trembling right hand作状语。
高分句型二
I realized how kind and generous these people are，and I felt extremely grateful to those Halloween heroes.
翻译：我意识到这些人是多么的善良和慷慨，我非常感激这些万圣节英雄。
分析：运用了宾语从句how kind and generous these people are。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
第1页，共1页
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Thanks For Giving 4 Miler
Thurs.November 23，2023
The Event
Sign up today for the 2023 Thanks For Giving 4 Miler and Kids Dash that will take place this Thanksgiving in New Albany!Come out and join us for a fun kick off to Thanksgiving Day festivities!As always，100% of our net proceeds go to help those in need.
All are welcome，including competitive runners，joggers，and walkers wanting to enjoy time with friends and loved ones.Registration ends on November 22，2023.
The Fee
There is no official race fee.You can give as much or as little as you want.However-a ＄40 minimum donation is required to get our soft T-shirt.Our goal is to feed as many families in Central Ohio as we can.You can help by running our race，spreading the word，or making a donation.You may bring any donation you want，from a can of soup to cash.Let's make a difference.
Event Day Timeline
6：30 am：Race day check-in begins.
8：00 am：Opening ceremony （仪式） begins!
8：15 am：Kids Dash begins!
8：30 am：The Thanks For Giving 4 Miler kicks off!
Awards
The top three overall male and female finishers will receive a gift certificate.The top three male and female finishers in each of the following age groups will receive a pumpkin （南瓜） pie：14 and under，15-19，20-24，25-29，30-34，35-39，40-44，45-49，50-54，55-59，60-64，65-69，70 and above.Every participant of the kids race receives a finisher's medal!
Safety
For safety，please no bicycles，skateboards，inline skates，or participation with pets.
1.What is Thanks For Giving 4 Miler and Kids Run？ ______
A. A marathon race. B. A charity event.
C. A kid-targeted activity. D. A holiday get-together.
2.What will a man ranking second in his age group be sure to win？ ______
A. A soft T-shirt. B. A pumpkin pie.
C. A gift certificate. D. A finisher's medal.
3.What is required for participation？ ______
A. Bringing a donation. B. Reaching a certain age.
C. Registering in advance. D. Wearing safety equipment.
B
Recently，as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team，I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him.His team was facing adversity（逆境） on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment —it was the opponent's home gym filled with their supporters，and Nathan's team was trailing（落后） for three quarters of the game.As for me，I had been fired from my job earlier in the day.
During my drive to where the game was held，I kept telling myself "I will find work again in a short time"—I am confident in my experience and abilities.This was the same belief that I tried to instill in my son.
The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing.I saw the determination on his，as well as his teammates' faces as they fought back to not only tie the game，but then go ahead by three points.Then，a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again.With a tie game（平局） and seconds on the clock，Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence，he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him.The other player was called for a foul（犯规）.
As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points，I saw the focus and determination on his face，there was no room for self-doubt.Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill，it was as if he had done it a thousand times.
As I sat there，my heart bursting with pride，it dawned on me that I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity，and he had just taught me the same lesson.That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court.He will play in the finals，but it doesn't matter if he wins or loses，at this moment，we both won.
4.Why did I feel sorry when watching my son's basketball game？ ______
A. I quit my job earlier in the day.
B. There were no supporters for my son's team.
C. My son's team was facing adversity at home court.
D. My son's team was trailing for three quarters of the game.
5.Which of the following words can best describe the author？ ______
A. Self-doubting and pessimistic. B. Self-confident and optimistic.
C. Hardworking and intelligent. D. Easy-going and warmhearted.
6.What happened in the fourth quarter of the basketball game？ ______
A. My son's team spared no effort to fight back and finally tied the game.
B. A player from my son's team fouled during the defending process.
C. My son successfully scored the free throw and put his team up by three points in the end.
D. The opponent team made an unbelievable winning shot in the last seconds of the game.
7.Which of the following is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Winning Matters at the Moment
B. Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball
C. From Adversity to Victory：A Lesson Learned on the Basketball Court
D. From Self-doubt to Confidence：Unforgettable Basketball Moments
C
T.O.Fuller State Park in Memphis，Tennessee，has been loved for generations and has always been a ground where community has come first.Back in 1938，it was the first park east of the Mississippi river to open for African American visitors.Over 80 years later，the park is continuing its forward-thinking tradition，this time，through a pioneering sustainability project.
A new walking and biking trail has been built through this historic park.Illegally dumped （被丢弃的） tires are not only unpleasant to see，but they're a dangerous addition to the environment.Rubber，like plastic，is a material that won't naturally break down.In a place as hot as Tennessee，these dumped tires often begin to melt and release these harmful gasses into the air.Fortunately，the old tires were sent to Patriot Tire Recycling in Bristol，TN，the only facility in the area that can break down tires in an environmentally sound way.There，the collected tires were safely broken down into the crumble（碎屑） rubber that was eventually used to pave the new trail.
TN State Parks explained how the trail's construction，which has been in development since 2019，was a joint effort.Officials from the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation，the Tennessee Department of Transportation，the City of Memphis，Shelby County，and Memphis City Beautiful were all involved in funding this recycling project.
These officials named their initiative the "Tires to Trails" project.Workers from these departments，alongside some 450 volunteers，came together to collect over 24，000 tires that had been illegally dumped in the area around the park to be recycled.
"This is a perfect example of recycling in full circle，collecting dumped material，then converting it into positive use，" David，a leader of the project，said in a statement.
8.What kind of park is T.O.Fuller State Park？ ______
A. It is a popular park with a good tradition.
B. It is the first park welcoming all visitors.
C. It is a park west of the Mississippi river.
D. It is a modern park without biking trails.
9.Why are dumped tires a dangerous addition to the environment？ ______
A. They are ugly to see.
B. They release harmful gasses.
C. They are made up of plastic.
D. They could only be used to pave the new trail.
10.What does David mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. It is the park's responsibility to recycle.
B. The park is built on dumped materials.
C. The park successfully recycled dumped tires.
D. It is possible to turn everything into useful things.
11.Which of the following best presents the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. A state park is making pioneering efforts to achieve sustainability.
B. A state park is to rebuild a trail in an innovative way.
C. Tires have been transformed into a new trail in a state park.
D. Officials and people worked together to recycle tires in a state park.
D
"Please，no flash photography."
Polite requests like this can be found in museums all over the world，but they generally fail to persuade people out of taking photos of whatever they feel like.The same goes for concerts，movie theaters and other places where people routinely ignore filming restrictions.A new patent from Apple may help discourage that rebellious behavior-on phones at least.
The patent，awarded to Apple today，outlines a system which would allow venues to use an infrared emitter（红外线发射器） to remotely disable the camera function on smartphones.According to the patent，infrared rays could be picked up by the camera，and interpreted by the smartphone as a command to block the user from taking any photos or videos of whatever they're seeing.
Many musicians and performers have banned cellphones from their shows，either because they want their audiences to actually pay attention to them，or because they don't want the free footage（片段镜头） going viral around the web.Despite this，unauthorized （未授权的） images still manage to make their way into the public eye.The last concert of American singer Prince before he passed away was supposed to be cellphone-free —it apparently wasn't.If Apple's patent is introduced into iPhone software，and venues put infrared emitters around their stage， leaks like this could potentially stop happening.
But the patent also raises questions about the sort of power that this technology would be handing over to people with more immoral intentions.
Right now，there's no guarantee that Apple intends to put this technology into any of its software —Apple doesn't act on many of the thousands of patents it files each year —and the company wasn't immediately available to comment on its plans for the patent.
Given the company's rigid support of personal privacy when it comes to police requests to break into users' devices，it's possible that Apple just patented the technology so that no one else will use it.But who knows，if it does intend to introduce this feature to future operating systems，sales of alternative shooting devices like camcorders，or even GoPros，could get a much-needed boost，as people try to avoid having to use the prohibitive software.
12.How can Apple's patented system prevent smartphone users from taking photos or videos at specific venues？ ______
A. By giving out a sound wave that disables smartphone cameras.
B. By picking up infrared rays emitted by the cameras when they are filming.
C. By using infrared rays that can remotely block camera usage on smartphones.
D. By automatically deleting photos or videos if they are taken without permission.
13.Which of the following is one of the reasons why cellphones are banned from many shows？ ______
A. To make the performers more focused on the show.
B. To avoid the unauthorized footage being freely shared and spread online.
C. To prevent the performers' images from coming to widespread public attention.
D. To protect the audience from people with immoral intentions.
14.What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph mean？ ______
A. Unintended damage. B. Unauthorized release.
C. Unexpected death. D. Undesired freedom.
15.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？ ______
A. Apple has planned to apply this patent to future operating systems.
B. All the patents Apple files each year are meant to be put into its software.
C. Apple may agree to put this technology into its software due to police requests.
D. People may turn to other shooting devices if Apple introduces the prohibitive software.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
As time goes on，neuroscientists learn more about the wonders of human brains.The deeper understanding offers ways to enhance your brain to work in your favor.You don't have to be a brain scientist to do it!(16)When you hear the word hack，you might be reminded of the snaky computer science puter hackers need to understand the inner workings of a computer to break into its system.
(17)They need to know how the brain works to change its neural network.With this knowledge，people have come up with ways to optimize brain performance and stick to healthier habits.
Neurohackers use their knowledge of how the brain works to change thought patterns，like daily habits.Doing this requires understanding the way habits form in the brain.Whenever you repeat a task，the brain connects its wires together between brain cells.Over time，these habits become hardwired into the brains.(18)They help carry out simple everyday tasks without much thought or attention.The trouble comes up when your brain wires unhealthy habits，such as negative self-talk.
(19)You need to rewire!And that requires mindfulness—a conscious awareness of your brain's behaviors and patterns at the very moment when they occur.In this way，you can change those habits in the direction that you want.
Below the conscious mind lives the subconscious，a deeper mental space that hosts what you have previously engraved into your mind.(20)Then，you can "hack" brain patterns，train thoughts toward positive circuits，and slowly develop healthier habits over time.
A.Find out what neurohacking is.
B.The same goes for neurohackers.
C.Just learn how to hack your brain.
D.How can you improve your mindfulness？
E.How do you change those undesirable habits？
F.Habits free up our brains so that we can learn new things.
G.With proper practices，you'll build a deeper awareness of your own brain.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
My son had just gotten his driving license.On the way home，I （1） ______ the car to a side road，unfastened my seat belt，and （2） ______ places with him. "Okay，" I said， "I want you to drive home."
Sitting behind the steering wheel，his body looked tense and （3） ______ . "Mom，" he said quietly， "I can't do this.I'm not ready."
"It's okay!" I said， "You're （4） ______ going to feel ready.You just have to go for it."
"No，" he took a deep breath and （5） ______ my father's words. "Don't ever apologize for knowing your limits.You told me that! "For a brief moment，time （6） ______ I saw the very old photograph forever （7） ______ in my memory.It shows my family standing arm in arm and （8） ______ for the camera，with the then tallest roller coaster（过山车） we decided to ride together in the background.No one knew I was （9） ______ terrified.I just didn't want to be the one to stay behind.We （10） ______ our way up the line and finally reached the end.Suddenly，my body was stiff（僵硬的）with （11） ______ ， and I knew：I just couldn't do it Too （12） ______ to face my family，I simply called over my shoulder to Dad that I was leaving.Dad asked me what happened. "I guess I was too chicken.Sorry." What Dad said next （13） ______ surprised me. "Don't ever apologize for knowing your limits，" he said， "And don't let someone make you do something you're not comfortable with.I'm proud of you for the choice you made." This was the exact （14） ______ of what I had expected him to say.
Instantly，I understood exactly how my son felt.Knowing the limits isn't an （15） ______ of weakness.It's actually a sign of strength.
21.A. pulled out B. pulled over C. pulled away D. pulled back
22.A. traded B. provided C. shared D. took
23.A. impatient B. indifferent C. uncomfortable D. irrelevant
24.A. always B. surely C. forever D. never
25.A. expected B. wondered C. recalled D. imagined
26.A. passed B. faded C. froze D. flew
27.A. pressed B. struck C. reflected D. printed
28.A. looking B. applying C. smiling D. accounting
29.A. hardly B. secretly C. similarly D. Obviously
30.A. inched B. found C. picked D. felt
31.A. anger B. fear C. sadness D. joy
32.A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. discouraged D. desperate
33.A. consistently B. completely C. normally D. constantly
34.A. complaint B. reply C. expression D. opposite
35.A. assumption B. introduction C. inspiration D. indication
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is （1） ______ many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.
To them，Citywalk means roaming （漫步） around the city on foot.It can be a special （2） ______ （ guide） trip for a small group of people，（ 3） ______ simply a leisurely walk for one or two to explore new areas，sticking to the key point：avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain （4） ______ more inclusive experience of the places they visit.
Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city but also （5） ______ （ provide） them with a new social scene.Xiao Yiyi，a Citywalk （6） ______ （ enthusiastic），launched her Changsha route on her social media account，including more offbeat sights like historical sites and even a stop-off （7） ______ （ sample） the local cuisine.Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online，（ 8） ______ （ share） their experiences to attract potential customers.
Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers as they can （9） ______ （ well） choose the experiences that fit in with their interests and needs.At the same time，Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored，（ 10） ______ （profession） service to meet ever-changing market demands.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，正负责筹备学校年度英语诗歌创作大赛。你想去找外教Mariam咨询关于诗歌主题等相关的事情，并邀请她当比赛评委，但是发现Mariam不在办公室，请你给她写一封邮件。
内容包括：
（1）找她的原因；
（2）约定见面的时间、地点。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mariam，
I'm Li Hua from your English poetry class.________
Yours，
Li Hua
38.A week before Halloween，my young children wild with great happiness were walking and running around our home in their Halloween costumes.Just then the babysitter called，telling me that she was extremely sorry for asking for a day off.I knew that emergencies did occur，and I told her that I completely understood.But what was actually going through my mind were feelings of frustration and self-pity.And I had to pack my three kids into the car，and then drove to the hospital.
On the way，numerous things flooded into my mind，and I especially thought about how life should be going.I was thirty years old，a mother of three girls- five-year-old twins and a one-year-old baby.At this moment，I should be playing with them in the park or visiting the library together.But I was，once again，going to see the doctor.It had been a year since I was diagnosed with cancer.I knew that I was one of the lucky ones.I was grateful that surgery and chemotherapy （化疗） were over，and this was just a routine blood test.As always，there was the remaining fear that the cancer would come back.To be honest，my family and friends were great during the past year when I was in bad condition，but they were also busy with their lives.Therefore，I did not want to burden them with my feelings of unhappiness.What I just wanted to see were the positive things in life and I really wanted to express my heartfelt gratitude to them.
When we finally arrived，we sat in a crowded waiting room.Nothing special occurred until my youngest daughter，dressed up as an angel，walked up to a woman who was in a wheelchair and accompanied by her caregiver.My daughter looked at the woman and pointed to the vending（售货） machine next to her，saying sweetly， "Tweet." This was how she said "Trick or Treat"，who had been coached previously by her twin sisters.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Surprisingly，the woman，a complete stranger to us，knew exactly what my daughter meant._____
My daughters thanked everyone who gave them treats._____
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Event部分的第一段的As always，100% of our net proceeds go to help those in need（一如既往，我们100%的净收益用于帮助那些需要帮助的人），可知感恩四英里和儿童冲刺活动（Thanks For Giving 4 Miler and Kids Run）是一次慈善活动，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Awards部分的The top three male and female finishers in each of the following age groups will receive a pumpkin （南瓜） pie：14 and under，15-19，20-24，25-29，30-34，35-39，40-44，45-49，50-54，55-59，60-64，65-69，70 and above（以下年龄组中排名前三的男女选手将获得一个南瓜派：14岁及以下，15-19，20-24，25-29，30-34，35-39，40-44，45-49，50-54，55-59，60-64，65-69，70岁及以上），可知在一个年龄段排名第二的人肯定会赢得一个南瓜派，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Event部分的第一段的Sign up today for the 2023 Thanks For Giving 4 Miler and Kids Dash that will take place this Thanksgiving in New Albany（今天就报名参加2023年感恩节在新奥尔巴尼举行的感恩四英里和儿童冲刺活动），可知参与者需要提前报名登记，故选C。
这是一篇应用文，介绍了2023年的感恩四英里和儿童冲刺活动（Thanks For Giving 4 Miler and Kids Run）的基本信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段His team was facing adversity（逆境） on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment —it was the opponent's home gym filled with their supporters，and Nathan's team was trailing（落后） for three quarters of the game.（他的团队在球场上正面临逆境，他在一个充满敌意的环境中比赛——对手的主场体育馆里挤满了他们的支持者，而内森的球队落后了四分之三。）可知，作者的儿子的球队在客场打球，且落后了四分之三，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段During my drive to where the game was held，I kept telling myself "I will find work again in a short time"—I am confident in my experience and abilities.This was the same belief that I tried to instill in my son.（在开车回家的路上，我一直告诉自己，我会在短时间内重新找到工作，我对自己的经验和能力充满信心，这和我试图灌输给儿子的信念是一样的。）可知，作者对于自己是充满了信心，同时对生活也是积极乐观的态度，B.Self-confident and optimistic.（自信且乐观的。）符合文意，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points，I saw the focus and determination on his face，there was no room for self-doubt.（当内森站在犯规线上准备投篮，这将使他的球队领先三分时，我看到了他脸上的专注和决心，没有自我怀疑的余地。）可知，在球赛的最后一段我儿子成功地投进了罚球，最终使他的球队领先三分，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段As I sat there，my heart bursting with pride，it dawned on me that I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity，and he had just taught me the same lesson.（当我坐在那里，我的心充满了骄傲，我意识到我教会了他在逆境中的毅力，而他也刚刚教会了我同样的教训。）可知，作者儿子球队身处逆境依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利，作者在看比赛时从孩子身上学到了决心和毅力，故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析。
8~11.【答案】A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中T.O.Fuller State Park in Memphis，Tennessee，has been loved for generations and has always been a ground where community has come first.（田纳西州Memphis的T.O.Fuller州立公园世世代代受到人们的喜爱，一直是社区至上的地方）可知，它是一个受欢迎的公园。根据第一段Over 80 years later，the park is continuing its forward-thinking tradition，this time，through a pioneering sustainability project.（80多年后，该公园继续其前瞻性的传统，这一次，通过一个开创性的可持续发展项目）可知，它是一个有着良好传统的公园，因此T.O.Fuller State Park是一个很受欢迎的公园，有着很好的传统。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Rubber，like plastic，is a material that won't naturally break down.In a place as hot as Tennessee，these dumped tires often begin to melt and release these harmful gasses into the air.（橡胶和塑料一样，是一种不会自然分解的材料。在像田纳西州这样炎热的地方，这些被丢弃的轮胎经常开始融化，并将这些有害气体释放到空气中）可知，废弃轮胎会对环境造成危害是因为它们释放有害气体。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "This is a perfect example of recycling in full circle，collecting dumped material，then converting it into positive use，" David，a leader of the project，said in a statement.（该项目的负责人大卫在一份声明中说："这是一个完整循环利用的完美例子，收集废弃材料，然后将其转化为积极的用途。"）可知，David在最后一段的意思是T.O.Fuller State Park在回收废弃轮胎方面做得很成功。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的Fortunately，the old tires were sent to Patriot Tire Recycling in Bristol，TN，the only facility in the area that can break down tires in an environmentally sound way.There，the collected tires were safely broken down into the crumble（碎屑） rubber that was eventually used to pave the new trail.（幸运的是，旧轮胎被送到了田纳西州Bristol的Patriot Tire Recycling，这是该地区唯一一家可以以环保方式分解轮胎的工厂。在那里，收集到的轮胎被安全地分解成橡胶碎屑，最终用于铺设新的道路）可知，本篇文章主要讲述了田纳西州的T.O.Fuller State Park在众人合作的基础上对被丢弃的轮胎进行废物利用并用其铺成了一条路的故事，因此主旨大意是C选项"Tires have been transformed into a new trail in a state park.（轮胎被改造成了州立公园里的一条新小径）"。故选C。
这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是田纳西州的T.O.Fuller State Park在众人合作的基础上对被丢弃的轮胎进行废物利用，公园里的一条路就是用废弃轮胎建成的。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、B、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段According to the patent，infrared rays could be picked up by the camera，and interpreted by the smartphone as a command to block the user from taking any photos or videos of whatever they're seeing.（根据该专利，红外线可以被相机拾取，并被智能手机解释为阻止用户拍摄他们所看到的任何照片或视频的命令。）可知，手机通过拾取摄像机在拍摄时发出的红外线来阻止用户拍摄他们所看到的任何照片，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Despite this，unauthorized （未授权的） images still manage to make their way into the public eye.The last concert of American singer Prince before he passed away was supposed to be cellphone-free —it apparently wasn't.If Apple's patent is introduced into iPhone software，and venues put infrared emitters around their stage， leaks like this could potentially stop happening.（尽管如此，未经授权的图像仍然设法进入公众视线。美国歌手普林斯去世前的最后一场演唱会本应是无手机的，但事实显然并非如此。如果苹果的专利被引入iPhone软件，场馆在舞台周围安装红外发射器，这样的泄漏可能会停止。）可知，许多节目禁止使用手机是为避免未经授权的视频在网上自由分享和传播，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段If Apple's patent is introduced into iPhone software，and venues put infrared emitters around their stage， leaks like this could potentially stop happening.（如果苹果的专利被引入iPhone软件，并且场馆在舞台周围安装红外发射器，这样的___可能会停止发生。）可知，划线词组意为"泄露"。A.Unintended damage意外损坏；B.Unauthorized release未经授权的发布；C.Unexpected death意外死亡；D.Undesired freedom不希望的自由。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段But who knows，if it does intend to introduce this feature to future operating systems，sales of alternative shooting devices like camcorders，or even GoPros，could get a much-needed boost，as people try to avoid having to use the prohibitive software.（但谁知道呢，如果它真的打算将这一功能引入未来的操作系统，摄像机甚至GoPros等替代拍摄设备的销售可能会得到急需的提振，因为人们试图避免使用这种令人望而却步的软件。）可知，如果苹果推出这种令人望而却步的软件，人们可能会转向其他拍摄设备，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了苹果公司的一项新专利或许能在手机上限制违规摄屏行为，并对其展开了说明。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析。
16~20.【答案】G、B、F、E、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句As time goes on，neuroscientists learn more about the wonders of human brains.The deeper understanding offers ways to enhance your brain to work in your favor.You don't have to be a brain scientist to do it（随着时间的推移，神经学家们对人类大脑的奇迹有了更多的了解。更深层次的理解提供了增强大脑的方法，使之对你有利。你不需要成为一个大脑科学家就可以做到这一点），可知表示"通过适当的练习，你会对自己的大脑有更深的认识"的选项G符合前后的语境，don't have to be a brain scientist是关键词，故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据后句They need to know how the brain works to change its neural network（他们需要知道大脑如何改变其神经网络），可知表示"神经黑客也是如此"的选项B符合前后的语境，They代指neurohackers，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据后句They help carry out simple everyday tasks without much thought or attention（它们帮助完成简单的日常任务，而不需要太多思考或注意力），可知表示"习惯解放了我们的大脑，让我们可以学习新东西"的选项F符合前后的语境，carry out simple everyday tasks without much thought or attention是关键词，故选F。
（4）主题判断题。根据后句You need to rewire!And that requires mindfulness—a conscious awareness of your brain's behaviors and patterns at the very moment when they occur.In this way，you can change those habits in the direction that you want（你需要重新布线！这就需要头脑清醒——在大脑行为和模式发生的那一刻，有意识地意识到它们的存在。通过这种方式，你可以朝着你想要的方向改变这些习惯），可知表示"你如何改变那些不好的习惯"的选项E符合本段的主题，change those habits in the direction that you want是关键词，故选E。
（5）推理判断题。根据后句Then，you can "hack" brain patterns，train thoughts toward positive circuits，and slowly develop healthier habits over time（然后，你可以"破解"大脑模式，训练思维走向积极的回路，慢慢养成更健康的习惯），可知表示"只要学会如何破解你的大脑"的选项C符合前后的语境，"hack" brain patterns是关键词，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了怎样通过了解大脑的工作方式来养成良好习惯的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、C、D、C、B、A、B、A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pulled out拔出；B.pulled over靠边停车；C.pulled away开始移动；D.pulled back撤退。句意：在回家的路上，我把车停在了一条小路上，解开了安全带，和他换了位置。"好吧，"我说。"我要你开车回家。"根据下文unfastened my seat belt可知是作者靠边停车。故选B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.traded交易，交换；B.provided提供；C.shared共享；D.took带走。句意：在回家的路上，我把车停在了一条小路上，解开了安全带，和他换了位置。"好吧，"我说。"我要你开车回家。"根据下文"I want you to drive home."可知他们交换了位置。故选A。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.impatient没有耐心的；B.indifferent漠不关心的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.irrelevant无关紧要的。句意：坐在方向盘后面，他的身体看起来既紧张又不舒服。根据上文his body looked tense可知他的身体感到不舒服。故选C。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.always总是；B.surely当然；C.forever永远；D.never从不。句意："没关系，"我说。"你永远不会觉得准备好。在某个时候，你必须去做。"故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.expected预期；B.wondered想知道；C.recalled回忆；D.imagined想象。句意："不，"他深呼吸，回忆起我父亲的话。根据下文"Don't ever apologize for knowing your limits.You told me that!"可知是回想起。故选C。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.passed通过；B.faded褪色；C.froze冻结；D.flew飞。句意：时间短暂冻结。我看到了那张永远刻在我记忆中的老照片。作者更想要表达的应该是"在那一刻时间仿佛冻住了"之后，自己眼前出现了曾经的场景。故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.pressed压制；B.struck袭击；C.reflected反射；D.printed印在。时间短暂冻结。我看到了那张永远印在我记忆中的老照片。根据下文in my memory可知是印在记忆里。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.looking看；B.applying应用；C.smiling微笑；D.accounting认为。句意：它显示了我的家人手挽手站在一起，对着镜头微笑，背景是当时我们决定一起乘坐的最高的过山车。故选C。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎没有；B.secretly暗地里；C.similarly同样地；D.Obviously明显地。句意：没人知道我暗地里很害怕。根据上文No one knew 可知是作者暗地里很害怕。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.inched谨慎移动，一点一点挪；B.found发现；C.picked捡起；D.felt感到。句意：我们一路往前走，最后到达终点。设空所在句是描述大家排队去坐过山车，根据并列句"finally reached the end"可以看出排的队伍比较长，进行得比较慢。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.anger生气；B.fear恐惧；C.sadness悲伤；D.joy快乐。句意：突然，我的身体因恐惧而僵硬，我知道：我做不到。根据上文Suddenly，my body was stiff可知作者感到恐惧。故选B。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.disappointed失望的；C.discouraged气馁的；D.desperate绝望的。句意：我不好意思面对我的家人，我只是隔着肩膀对爸爸说我要走了。故选A。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.consistently持续不断地；B.completely完全地；C.normally通常；D.constantly不断地。句意：爸爸接下来说的话让我非常吃惊。completely完全地，彻底地，此处修饰吃惊表达程度。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.complaint抱怨；B.reply回复；C.expression表达；D.opposite对立。句意：这与我期望他说的完全相反。根据下文what I expected him to say可知是相反的，相对的。故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.assumption假设；B.introduction导言；C.inspiration灵感；D.indication暗示，表明。句意：知道极限并不意味着软弱。这实际上是一种力量的象征。故选D。
这段短文讲述了作者让刚拿到驾照的儿子开车回家的经历。儿子坐在驾驶座上紧张不安，表示自己还没准备好。作者鼓励儿子，但儿子引用了父亲的话，表达了了解自己极限的重要性。这让作者回想起自己年轻时因害怕而放弃坐过山车的经历，以及父亲当时对她说的同样的话。最后，作者意识到认识到自己的极限是一种力量的表现，而不是软弱。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】what
【小题2】guided
【小题3】or
【小题4】a
【小题5】provides
【小题6】enthusiast
【小题7】to sample
【小题8】sharing
【小题9】better
【小题10】professional
【解析】（1）考查表语从句。句意：和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上悠闲地散步——这是许多中国年轻人到一个新城市时喜欢做的事情。分析句子结构及句意可知此处为名词性从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示"……的事情"应用引导词what，引导表语从句，同时在从句中作宾语。故填what。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它可以是一小群人的特殊导游之旅，也可以是一两个人的悠闲散步，探索新地区，坚持要点：避开著名景点和人群，以获得更全面的体验。由句意及空后的名词trip知此处应填形容词guided，意为"有指导的，有导游的"，作定语，修饰名词trip。故填guided。
（3）考查连词。句意：它可以是一小群人的特殊导游之旅，也可以是一两个人的悠闲散步，探索新地区，坚持要点：避开著名景点和人群，以获得更全面的体验。由句意知空前后两句话语意上为选择关系，应用表示选择的并列连词or。故填or。
（4）考查冠词。句意：它可以是一小群人的特殊导游之旅，也可以是一两个人的悠闲散步，探索新地区，坚持要点：避开著名景点和人群，以获得更全面的体验。由句意及空后的名词more inclusive experience 可知此处应填冠词，表示"一次……的体验"，应用不定冠词a 表示泛指。故填a。
（5）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Citywalk不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，而且为他们提供了一个新的社交场景。由句意及空后的them with a new social scene可知空处应填谓语动词，表示客观陈述且主语Citywalk为单数，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填provides。
（6）考查可数名词的单数。句意："城市漫步"爱好者肖依依在她的社交媒体账户上推出了她的长沙路线，包括一些更不寻常的景点，比如历史遗迹，甚至还有一段品尝当地美食的中途停留。由句意及空前的a Citywalk可知此处应填名词单数形式enthusiast"爱好者"，作主语。故填enthusiast。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意："城市漫步"爱好者肖依依在她的社交媒体账户上推出了她的长沙路线，包括一些更不寻常的景点，比如历史遗迹，甚至还有一段品尝当地美食的中途停留。由句意及空前的名词stop-off"中途停留"及空后的the local cuisine可知此处应填动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰名词stop-off。故填to sample。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：许多导游也试图扩大他们在网上的影响力，分享他们的经验来吸引潜在的客户。分析句子结构及句意可知此处应填非谓语动词，句子主语Many tour guides与动词share之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作伴随状语。故填sharing。
（9）考查副词比较级。句意：Citywalk为城市旅行者带来了积极的变化，因为他们可以更好地选择符合自己兴趣和需求的体验。由句意及空后的choose the experiences that fit in with their interests and needs可知此处表示同以往相比，借助于Citywalk城市旅行者可以更好地去选择符合自己兴趣和需求的体验，应填副词比较级better，修饰动词choose。故填better。
（10）考查形容词。句意：与此同时，Citywalk为导游和旅游服务提供商提供了一个机会，可以提供更有针对性的专业服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求。由句意及空后的名词service可知应填形容词professional"专业的"，作定语，修饰service。故填professional。
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Citywalk，这一休闲散步方式不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，而且为他们提供了一个新的社交场景。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Mariam，
I am Li Hua from your English poetry class.I am writing to request your help.（写信目的）
The annual English poetry writing competition is scheduled to be held next month.However，it's a struggle for us to decide on the theme and the style.【高分句型一】I know that you have a very busy schedule，but I'd be very grateful if you could give us some practical guidance.【高分句型二】（找她的原因）Meanwhile，we'd like to invite you to be our judge.If possible，shall we meet in your office at 4'o clock tomorrow afternoon？（约定见面的时间、地点）
Looking forward to your early reply.（期盼）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：However，it's a struggle for us to decide on the theme and the style.
翻译：然而，我们很难决定主题和风格。
分析：本句运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式短语for us to decide on the theme and the style作真正的主语。
高分句型二：I know that you have a very busy schedule，but I'd be very grateful if you could give us some practical guidance.
翻译：我知道您的日程很忙，但如果您能给我们一些实际的指导，我将不胜感激。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇。
38.【答案】Surprisingly，the woman，a complete stranger to us，knew exactly what my daughter meant.She asked her caregiver to take her to the vending machine.Using her trembling right hand，the woman put enough money into the machine，and then handed each of my girls a treat.【高分句型一】This act caused a series of acts of purchasing things on the vending machine.Soon，many people waiting for doctors had a candy bar or a bag of chips ready for the "Trick or Treat".My kids were delighted at their good fortune.（陌生女士不仅答应了小女儿索要糖果的请求，还把糖果分给了两个姐姐，候诊室其他等待的人也加入了给一块糖果或一袋薯条的行动）
My daughters thanked everyone who gave them treats.They were very happy，smiling，singing and dancing in the waiting room.When seeing this，everyone in the room was smiling with satisfaction.Gradually，laughter and happiness filled all the corners of the room.I was touched by the scene.Facing unknown health problems，these strangers still thought of giving my three little daughters some Halloween fun.I realized how kind and generous these people are，and I felt extremely grateful to those Halloween heroes.【高分句型二】（女儿们很高兴，大家也很高兴，作者感受到了人间的善良和慷慨，十分感激）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在万圣节前一周发生的温暖的故事。作者去看医生，因为保姆临时有时无法照看孩子，作者的三个女儿也一同前往，其中小女儿向候诊室的一位陌生女士索要糖果，然而那位女士不仅答应了她的请求，还把糖果分给了两个姐姐，候诊室充满欢声笑语，作者很感激。
高分句型一
Using her trembling right hand，the woman put enough money into the machine，and then handed each of my girls a treat.
翻译：这位妇女用她颤抖的右手把足够的钱投入机器，然后给我的两个女儿每人一份食物。
分析：运用了现在分词短语Using her trembling right hand作状语。
高分句型二
I realized how kind and generous these people are，and I felt extremely grateful to those Halloween heroes.
翻译：我意识到这些人是多么的善良和慷慨，我非常感激这些万圣节英雄。
分析：运用了宾语从句how kind and generous these people are。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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