2023-2024学年吉林省辽源市重点高中友好学校高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年吉林省辽源市重点高中友好学校高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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2023-2024学年吉林省辽源市重点高中友好学校高二（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets
From S20.10
Lowest Price Guarantee
I to 11 hours
See the beauty of Hong Kong from above by visiting Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck.Pre-booking admission means you'll guarantee your entry and avoid waiting in long lines to purchase tickets.Get 360° views of Victoria Harbour and Hong Kong' s top landmarks.If you work up an appetite,you don't have to leave,as there's even a restaurant on site- Cafe 100 by The Ritz-Carlton.
Hong Kong International Airport Plaza Premium Lounge
From 866.19
Lowest Price Guarantee
3 to 12 hours
After arriving in Hong Kong,relax and unwind with hot showers,delicious food,and wireless Internet access before taking off on your departing flight with this Hong Kong International Airport Plaza Premium Lounge access.Customize your choice based on your layover to be sure there's plenty of time to decompress and refresh before departure.Enjoy amenities such as hot food,beverages,wireless internet connection,and shower facilities.
Hong Kong Street Food Tour with a Local：100% Personalized & Private
From 8154.96
Price varies by group size
Lowest Price Guarantee
4 hours
Get your bearings of Kowloon and taste your away around the city on this exciting Hong Kong night markets and street food tour.Take the stress out of getting lost by having a guide to lead the way.You'll explore small side streets and night markets in Mong Kok and learn local secrets that you wouldn't find out about otherwise.Your guide will advise you on the best local dishes to try,and you'll enjoy 6-8 food tastings.
Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class
From ＄65.32
Price varies by group size
Lowest Price Guarantee
I hour 30 minutes
Art Connect and Communication is an institution that integrates art creation and cultural teaching.It hopes to create more diversified products with art and provide relevant courses to different people.ART CONNECT connects life with art,and affects life with life.We provide a variety of Chinese cultural experiences and exchanges.We provide the four Chinese arts of Qin Qi,calligraphy and Painting"，including cultural experiences such as guzheng,Chinese chess,calligraphy and Chinese painting,to promote Chinese culture to people from different counties.
1.What is mentioned in Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets？ ______
A. The exact price of food.
B. Booking tickets ahead.
C. Getting 360° views of The Ritz-Carlton.
D. The introduction of Victoria Harbour.
2.How long will it last if you attend Brush Calligraphy Class？ ______
A. One to eleven hours. B. Three to twelve hours.
C. Four hours. D. One and a half hours.
3.What does the four destinations have in common？ ______
A. Lowest Price Guarantee.
B. Different price by group size.
C. Art creation and cultural teaching.
D. The best local dishes to try.
B
Lisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received when she was a student learning painting.On Friday morning，she felt so thankful for having got the training.
On Thursday night，while Pina was looking after her granddaughter，nephew and two nieces in her sister's apartment，she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire.When her4-year-old granddaughter Garcia began saying，"we're going to die"，she knew she had to act.Pina first closed the door，and then told all four children to lie on the floor.After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them whatever they wanted to have as soon as they reached safety.
"I said， 'OK，we're going to lie down and we're all going to play a game，'" Pina said."We all started singing our ABCs and 123s.I was just trying to make it fun."
Pina waited with patience，and a few minutes later，firefighters arrived.Pina and the children were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first floor.
Pina did the only thing she could.She opened the window and dropped the children，one by one，into the arms of the firefighters' about 15-20 feet below.
"I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldn't be frightened，"Pina said."I was actually afraid inside，but I couldn't let them know that."
After the children were saved，firefighters rescued Pina with a ladder.Ten people were sent to hospital for suffering smoke，but nobody was seriously injured or killed.
4.Which is the right order of what Pina did according to Paragragh 2？ ______
a.told the children to lie on the floor
b.let the children start singing
c.closed the door
d.called 911
A. a-c-d-b B. a-b-c-d C. c-d-a-b D. c-a-d-b
5.Why did Pina and the children start to sing songs？ ______
A. To make herself not afraid.
B. To spent time waiting for rescue.
C. To help calm down the children.
D. To practice the fire safety training.
6.From the text，we know that ______ .
A. during the fire Pina wasn't afraid at all
B. Lisa Pina was the first to be saved
C. the children were sent to hospital after the fire
D. the fire didn't cause any death
7.Which of the following words can best describe Pina？ ______
A. Helpless. B. Brave. C. Hardworking. D. Frightened.
C
With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east，Zhongnanhai to its south，Beihai Park，also known as Northern Sea Park，is one of the oldest，largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens（皇家花园） in China located in the center of Beijing.
Beihai Park is said to be built according to a traditional Chinese legend.The story is that once upon a time there were three magic mountains called"Penglai"，"Yingzhou"and "Fangzhang".Gods in those mountains had a kind of medicine which would help humans gain immortality（永生）.Consequently，many emperors constantly sought those mountains.For example，Emperor Qin Shihuang had sent people to look for the magic mountains but they failed.Emperor Wudi，the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty did similar things.
It was believed that different mountain-water combinations in ancient Chinese architecture led to totally different effects.So from then on，almost every emperor during the succeeding dynasties would build a royal garden with one-pool-with-three-hill layou t near his palace.Beihai Park was surely built after this traditional style：the water of Beihai with Zhongnanhai is the Taiye Pool；the Jade Flowery Islet，the island of the Circular City and the Xishantai Island represent the three magic mountains.
Actually，Beihai Park was initially built in the Liao Dynasty（916—1125）and was repaired and rebuilt in the following dynasties including Jin，Yuan，Ming and Qing.The large-scale rebuilding in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty（1644—1911）generally established the present scale and pattern.In 1925，it was first opened to the public，attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over the world every year.
It is enjoyable to walk around the various scenic areas in Beihai Park.There are many places to visit，including the Bai Ta，Five-Dragon Pavilions，Nine-Dragon Wall，Yong'an Temple and so on.There is also a class y restaurant called Fangshan Restaurant where the Empress Cixi once dined.
8.Where is Beihai Park？ ______
A. Near the ocean.
B. In the south of Zhongnanhai.
C. To the west side of Jingshan Park.
D. In the uptown area of Beijing City.
9.What is the similarity between Emperor Qin Shihuang and Emperor Wudi of Han according to the text？ ______
A. They loved to listen to stories.
B. They both pursued immortality.
C. They were mountain-climbing lovers.
D. They were the first emperor of their dynasties.
10.How old is Beihai Park？ ______
A. Less than 100 years old. B. About 500 years old.
C. About 1，000 years old. D. Nearly 2，000 years old.
11.What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. A famous park. B. Historical palaces.
C. An unforgettable legend. D. Ancient architectural styles.
D
A new smartwatch app alerts users who are deaf or hard of hearing of nearby sounds,such as knocks at the door or fire alarms.
"The main motivation for the app came from my own experience,and conversations that my colleagues and I have had with deaf and hard of hearing people over several years," says Dhruv Jain,who presented the system,called SoundWatch.
Jain,who is hard of hearing,uses SoundWatch at home to avoid sleeping through a smoke alarm. "On a nature walk,it'll tell me that there's birds singing,or there might be a waterfall nearby," he says. "Those sounds make me feel more present and connected to the world. "
Sound awareness apps for smartphones exist.But Jain prefers the immediacy of sound notifications on his wrist,rather than in his pocket-and surveys of people who are deaf or hard of hearing show he's not alone.
The SoundWatch app pairs an Android smartwatch and phone.The watch records surrounding noises and sends that data to the phone for processing.When the phone finds a sound of interest,the smartwatch vibrates （振动）and displays a sign.
Jain,a computer scientist at the University of Washington in Seattle,and his colleagues designed the app to identify 20 noises.In experiments,SoundWatch correctly identified those 20 sounds 81.2 percent of the time.When set to listen only for urgent noises-a fire alarm,door knock or alarm clock-the app was 97.6 percent accurate.Eight deaf and hard of hearing people who used SoundWatch around a university campus gave the app broadly favorable reviews,but noted that the app misclassified some sounds in noisy outdoor settings.
Disability is highly personal,and Jain hopes his team can find ways for people to personalize this app for their own specific needs.For example,people can be told about the sounds they care about-a husband's or wife's voice versus general speech,the back door opening versus the front door opening,and more.
12.What inspired Jain to invent the SoundWatch？ ______
A. The desire to hear music.
B. His deaf colleagues.
C. Sleeping through a smoke alarm.
D. His own experience of being hard of hearing.
13.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. How the Sound Watch works.
B. Why Sound Watch is invented.
C. The influence of the noises.
D. The link of smartwatches and phones.
14.Which sound type can the app identify the best？ ______
A. Waterfall. B. Birds' songs.
C. A fire alarm. D. The sound of forest.
15.In which part of a newspaper is the text most likely to be found？ ______
A. Education. B. Advertisement. C. Technology. D. Entertainment.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Have you ever watched a silent television show and tried to predict how the characters were feeling according to their body language？The ability to understand people's body language is a skill that's almost born inside of us. （1） ______ .This skill develops as we grow older，which is called non-verbal communication.
Body language helps us communicate what we're feeling without saying much at all.Think about a time when you were very angry.Did you clench （咬紧） your teeth？Did your palms get sweaty when you were anxious？In most cultures，these cues （线索） that reveal emotional states are quite common.But gestures have specific meanings across different cultures.Take touch for example. （2） ______ .In India，however，the ideal way to greet someone is by touching their feet，not by shaking their hand.
In some places，gestures meaning hellos and goodbyes and touches indicating friendship and love are all the same.But the problem arises because some gestures have vastly different meanings in different cultures.For example，the "OK" symbol is used as a superb symbol in India，but in Turkey，this symbol is considered offensive （冒犯性的）. （3） ______ .
So，what should we do？Should we not use gestures at all？Of course not.（4） ______ .No matter how much we try to stop ourselves，we will end up communicating non-verbally in some way or another.
（ 5） ______ ，you'd better make a quick Google search or turn to a comprehensive book to better interact with the locals，and avoid offending them during your stay!
A.It was a very kind and thoughtful gesture.
B.So，the next time you decide to travel to another country.
C.When you flash the "OK" sign there，you're asking for a fight.
D.They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate.
E.Even the smallest children can figure out when their mothers are mad.
F.Gestures are something that comes with the language of communication.
G.A general way of saying "Hello" in western culture is a brief handshake.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Several high school football players made their hometown very proud when they rushed to help a woman trapped in her car after having an accident.
On a recent morning，Cesar，Treyvon，Antwion，Messiah，Tyson and Alt o were on their way to school when they heard （1） ______ from a crashed car.A woman，believed to be in her 50s，collided（碰撞） with another vehicle.The（2） ______ made both her passenger's and driver's side doors shut.
Together，the young men worked to open the passenger door in a（n）（3） ______ to save the woman trapped in the car.But they soon（4） ______ they would also have to open the driver's door in order to （5） ______ the woman from her badly damaged car.
"We're pretty big people.We're （6） ______ .We play football，so we lift weights a lot.We used all our muscles，but the door was just （7） ______ bent and broke，"said Treyvon Adams.
As the players helped the woman out from her crashed car，Treyvon（8） ______ the driver of the other vehicle to ensure his safety as well.
Meanwhile，inside the school，math teacher Luis Goya called 911 when he （9） ______ the crash.Mr Goy a later （10） ______ with CNN，"We are very （11） ______ of them.This is the kind of news that we （12） ______ .That is more positive."
After the group of guys （13） ______ in freeing the woman trapped in her car，they received significant（14） ______ for their heroic act.But Treyvon said，"We've been （15） ______ in a lot of different ways.We appreciate it，but I feel we just did the right thing."
21.A. songs B. remarks C. complaints D. cries
22.A. vehicle B. impact C. police D. woman
23.A. mess B. hour C. effort D. case
24.A. realized B. imagined C. admitted D. expected
25.A. observe B. free C. adapt D. stop
26.A. abnormal B. careful C. strong D. fashionable
27.A. fortunately B. potentially C. constantly D. extremely
28.A. sought for B. made fun of
C. checked on D. kept in touch with
29.A. heard B. performed C. reported D. felt
30.A. worked B. shared C. agreed D. argued
31.A. confident B. ashamed C. proud D. short
32.A. need B. ignore C. design D. avoid
33.A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded
34.A. comfort B. attention C. attraction D. suggestion
35.A. recognized B. encouraged C. warned D. protected
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.If you are able to step outside and hear many types of birds，you might have a feeling of well-being.A study shows that（1） ______ （hear） diverse （各种各样的） birdsong may help increase our happiness.
The study（2） ______ （do） by researchers at California Polytechnic State University and the research team studied the effects of birdsong on people walking through a park in the US state of Colorado.
（ 3） ______ biology graduate student，Danielle Ferraro，led the study.Ferraro says， "There could be，sort of，an evolutionary （进化的） reason（4） ______ we have a special（5） ______ （prefer） for birdsong.And the idea is that when we hear birdsong it could signal safety to us."
There could be some other reasons too.Ferraro states that in many（6） ______ （area） around the world birdsong can also signal the arrival of spring and nice weather.Bird diversity，she adds，can also mean a healthy environment.
Ferraro and her team played（7） ______ （record） songs from a diverse group of birds at certain times of the day on hiking trails in a park.Then they talked with hikers after they passed（8） ______ .Hikers who heard diverse birdsong reported a（9） ______ （great） sense of well-being than those who heard simply the（10） ______ （nature） birds.The researchers suggest that both the bird sounds and biodiversity can increase feelings of well-being.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以"你敬佩的一位名人"为主题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
（1）人物简介；
（2）敬佩的原因。
注意：（1）写作词数应为 100 个左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Spenser's First Web Spenser was a small black spider （蜘蛛）.Like all of his brothers and sisters，he had eight legs to help him walk and run.He was now big enough to know how to move all his legs together and not trip over them.Spenser was getting bigger every day.
Today Spenser felt nervous.It was time for him to learn to spin （织） a web on his own.He had watched his mother build beautiful，soft webs from the silk she made herself.His mother's webs were lovely.They took a long time to make，and in the morning，they were covered with drops of dew that made them look like castles.
"OK，Spenser，" said Ms.Spinney. "It's time to spin your first web.Let's begin by making a big plus sign." Ms.Spinney was Spenser's teacher.She was old and small but very strong.She quickly used her silk to make a plus sign between two nearby leaves.
Spenser was able to make silk，but he had trouble attaching it to anything.No matter how hard he tried，the threads （丝） slipped away and fell to the ground.Spenser tried hard，but he was getting tired.
"Take a break，Spenser，" said Ms.Spinney. "You're trying very hard，but I can see that you're getting frustrated （沮丧的）."
"I'm not frustrated!" said Spenser. "I'm mad that I'm not good at it，and I'm sad that I can't do it. "Spenser felt like he was going to cry.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ms.Spinney smiled kindly.
Spenser went back to his web making spot to see if he could do it again.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets（香港天际100观景台票.）对应段落中的Pre-booking admission means you'll guarantee your entry and avoid waiting in long lines to purchase tickets.（提前预订门票能够确保你能够入场，避免排长队去买票。）可知，关于香港天际100观景台票，文章提到可以提前预订门票。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class（毛笔书法班或中国画班。）对应段落中的Lowest Price Guarantee 1 hour 30 minutes（最低价格保证1.5小时。）可知，毛笔书法班持续一个半小时。故选D项。
（3）细节理解题。根据Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets（香港天际100观景台电子票）对应段落中的Lowest Price Guarantee 1 to 11 hours"（最低价格保证1至11小时），Hong Kong International Airport Plaza Premium Lounge（香港国际机场贵宾休息室），对应段落中的Lowest Price Guarantee 3 to 12 hours（最低价格保证3至12小时），Hong Kong Street Food Tour with a Local：100% Personalized & Private（有当地人带的香港街头美食之旅：百分百个性化和私人，）对应段落中的Lowest Price Guarantee 4 hours（最低价格保证4小时），以及Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class（毛笔书法班或中国画班，）对应段落中的Lowest Price Guarantee 1 hour 30 minutes（最低价格保证1.5小时。）可知，四个地点的共同点是都提到了最低价格保证。故选A项。
本文是一篇应用文，介绍香港四个值得体验的地点。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Pina first closed the door，and then told all four children to lie on the floor.After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them whatever they wanted to have as soon as they reached safety.（Pina先把门关上，然后叫四个孩子躺在地板上。在拨打911后，她告诉孩子们开始唱歌，并承诺一旦他们到达安全的地方，他们想要什么就给他们什么。）可知，Pina行为的顺序是"关门——让孩子们躺在地板上---拨打911---让孩子们开始唱歌"。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段When her 4-year-old granddaughter Garcia began saying， "we're going to die"，she knew she had to act.（当她4岁的孙女加西亚开始说："我们要死了"时，她知道自己必须行动起来。）及After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them whatever they wanted to have as soon as they reached safety.（在拨打911后，她告诉孩子们开始唱歌，并承诺一旦他们到达安全的地方，他们想要什么就给他们什么。）及倒数第二段I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldn't be frightened（我只是需要让孩子们保持冷静，这样他们就不会害怕）可推知，当 Pina听到孙女很害怕时，她行动起来，带着孩子们一起唱歌，找些乐子，是为了帮助在惊恐中的孩子们平静下来。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Ten people were sent to hospital for suffering smoke，but nobody was seriously injured or killed.（10人因浓烟被送往医院，但没有人严重受伤或死亡。）可知，这场火灾没有造成任何人死亡。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Pina first closed the door，and then told all four children to lie on the floor.After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them whatever they wanted to have as soon as they reached safety.（Pina先把门关上，然后叫四个孩子躺在地板上。在拨打911后，她告诉孩子们开始唱歌，并承诺一旦他们到达安全的地方，他们想要什么就给他们什么。）及倒数第二段I was actually afraid inside，but I couldn't let them know that.（我内心其实很害怕，但我不能让他们知道。）并结合全文描述Pina带领孩子们脱困的过程可知，Pina遇到火灾，虽然内心害怕，但是仍然镇定安慰受惊的孩子，同时进行自救，最后大家都成功获救，因此，Pina是勇敢的。A.Helpless无助的；B.Brave勇敢的；C.Hardworking勤奋的；D.Frightened害怕的。故选B。
本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Lisa Pina运用曾经学习过的消防安全培训内容，在火灾发生时，成功救出被困的孩子们并进行自救的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east，Zhongnanhai to its south，Beihai Park，also known as Northern Sea Park，is one of the oldest，largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens（皇家花园） in China located in center of Beijing.（北海公园，东临紫禁城和景山公园，南临中南海，是最古老、规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇家花园之一，它位于北京市中心。）可知，北海公园位于景山公园的西部，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Gods in those mountains had a kind of medicine which would help humans gain immortality（永生）.Consequently，many emperors constantly sought those mountains.For example，Emperor Qin Shihuang had sent people to look for the magic mountain s but they failed.Emperor Wudi，the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty did similar things.（那些山上的神有一种药可以帮助人类获得永生。因此，许多皇帝不断地寻找这些山脉。例如，秦始皇曾派人去寻找神山，但他们没有成功。西汉第五位皇帝武帝也做过类似的事情。）可推断，秦始皇与汉武帝都追求长生不老，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Actually，Beihai Park was initially built in the Liao Dynasty（916—1125）and was repaired and re built in the following dynasties including Jin，Yuan，Ming and Qing.（北海公园始建于辽代（916—1125），金、元、明、清等朝先后修复重建。）可推断，北海公园已经有一千多年的历史了，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east，Zhongnanhai to its south，Beihai Park，also known as Northern Sea Park，is one of the oldest，largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens（皇家花园） in China located in center of Beijing.（北海公园，东临紫禁城和景山公园，南临中南海，是最古老、规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇家花园之一，它位于北京市中心。）可知，文章主要介绍了一个著名的旅游景点--北海公园，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了北京的一个著名旅游景点--北海公园。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段的"The main motivation for the app came from my own experience,and conversations that my colleagues and1 have had with deaf and hard of hearing people over several years（开发这款应用程序的主要动机来自我自己的经历，以及我和我的同事几年来与聋人和听力较弱的人的对话）"和第三段的"Jain,who is hard of hearing （Jain,他的听力很差）"可知，Jain自 己听力差的经历启发他发明SoundWatch。故选D。
（2）A.段落主旨题。根据第五段"The SoundWatch app pairs an Android smartwatch and phone.The watch records surrounding noises andsends that data to the phone for processing.When the phone finds a sound of interest,the smartwatch vibrates and displays a sign.（SoundWatch应用程序将Android智能手表与手机配对。手表会记录周围的噪音，并将数据发送到手机进行处理。当手机发现感兴趣的声音时，智能手表会振动并显示一个标志）"可知，本段主要介绍了SoundWatch应用程序的工作原理。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"When set to listen only for urgent noises-a fire alarm,door knock or alarm clock--the app was 97.6 percent accurate. （当设置为只听紧急噪音时--火警、敲门或闹钟该应用程序的性能为97.6%的准确）"可知，该应用程序对火灾警报、敲门或闹钟的声音识别度较高。故选C。
（4）C.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为SoundWatch的应用程序。这是一项科技发明，由此推知本文最可能来自于报纸的"科技"版面。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款新发明的智能手机应用程序，它能提醒耳聋或者听力较弱的用户附近的声音，一方面使用户能及时采取措施应对一些危险的状况，让他们的生活更安全，另一面加强了他们与世界的联系。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】E、G、C、F、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文The ability to understand people's body language is a skill that's almost born inside of us.（理解他人肢体语言的能力几乎是我们天生的技能。）以及下文This skill develops as we grow older，which is called non-verbal communication.（这种技能随着我们年龄的增长而发展，这被称为非语言交流。）可知，此处应该举例说明理解他人肢体语言的能力几乎是我们天生的技能。故E项"即使最小的孩子也能知道妈妈什么时候生气了。"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文But gestures have specific meanings across different cultures.Take touch for example.（但是手势在不同的文化中有特定的含义。以触摸为例。）以及下文In India，however，the ideal way to greet someone is by touching their feet，not by shaking their hand.（然而，在印度，最理想的问候方式是碰对方的脚，而不是握手。）可知，此处应该举一个手势语的例子来说明东西方文化的不同。根据下文中的however和not by shaking their hand可知，此处举"握手"的例子。故G项"在西方文化中，说"你好"的一般方式是简短的握手。"承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文For example，the "OK" symbol is used as a superb symbol in India，but in Turkey，this symbol is considered offensive （冒犯性的）.（例如，"OK"符号在印度被用作极好的符号，但在土耳其，这个符号被认为是冒犯性的。）"可知，在土耳其，"OK"符号被认为是冒犯性的，故C项"当你在那里闪烁"OK"标志时，你是在找茬打架。"承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文So，what should we do？Should we not use gestures at all？Of course not.（那么，我们该怎么办？我们不应该使用手势吗？当然不是。）以及下文No matter how much we try to stop ourselves，we will end up communicating non-verbally in some way or another.（无论我们多么试图阻止自己，我们最终还是会以某种方式进行非语言交流。）可知，我们应该使用手势语，因为手势是伴随着交流语言而来的东西。故F项"手势是伴随着交流语言而来的东西。"承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文you'd better make a quick Google search or turn to a comprehensive book to better interact with the locals，and avoid offending them during your stay! （你最好在谷歌上快速搜索，或者求助于一本综合性的书，以便更好地与当地人互动，避免在逗留期间冒犯他们！）可知，上文所说的情况是"到另外一个国家旅行"。故B项"所以，下次你决定去另一个国家旅行时。"引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是肢体语言及肢体语言在不同文化中的差异。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、B、C、A、B、C、D、C、A、B、C、A、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.songs歌曲；B.remarks评论；C.complaints抱怨；D.cries叫喊，哭泣。句意：一个清晨，Cesar，Treyvon，Antwion，Messiah，Tyson和 Alto 在上学的路上，突然听到从一辆撞毁的汽车中传来呼救声（cries）。根据下文A woman，believed to be in her 50s，collided（碰撞） with another vehicle.可知是呼叫声。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.vehicle车辆；B.impact撞击，影响；C.police警察；D.woman妇女。句意：撞击（impact）使她的驾驶员与乘客门都关闭了。根据上文A woman，believed to be in her 50s，collided（碰撞） with another vehicle.可知是撞击。故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.mess混乱；B.hour小时；C.effort努力；D.case案例。句意：这些年轻人齐心协力（effort）打开了乘客门，想要救出被困在车里的女人。根据下文to save the woman trapped in the car可知是努力救援。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.realized意识到，实现；B.imagined想象；C.admitted承认；D.expected预期。句意：但是他们很快意识到（realized），他们还得打开驾驶座的门才能把那个女人从她严重损坏的车里救出来（free）。根据下文have to open the driver's door可知是意识到。故选A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.observe观察；B.free使自由；C.adapt适应；D.stop停止。句意：但是他们很快意识到（realized），他们还得打开驾驶座的门才能把那个女人从她严重损坏的车里救出来（free）。根据下文woman from her badly damaged car可知是把女人救出来。故选B。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.abnormal异常的；B.careful小心的；C.strong强壮的；D.fashionable时尚的。句意：Treyvo n Adams说："我们很高大，且强壮（strong）。我们踢足球，所以我们经常举重。我们动用了所有的肌肉，但门已经严重（extremely）弯曲并损坏了。"根据下文We play football，so we lift weights a lot.可知是强壮的。故选C。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.fortunately幸运地；B.potentially潜在地；C.constantly持续地；D.extremely极端地。句意：Treyvo n Adams说："我们很高大，且强壮（strong）。我们踢足球，所以我们经常举重。我们动用了所有的肌肉，但门已经严重（extremely）弯曲并损坏了。"故选D。
（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.sought for寻求；B.made fun of取笑；C.checked on检查；D.kept in touch with与……保持联系。句意：当球员们帮助这位女士从她撞坏的车里出来时，Treyvon检查了（checked on）另一辆车的司机，以确保他的安全。根据下文 to ensure his safety as well可知是查看。故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.heard听取；B.performed执行；C.reported报告；D.felt感觉。句意：与此同时，在学校里，数学老师 Luis Goya在听到（heard）撞击时拨打了911。根据上文math teacher Luis Goya called 911可知是听到后报警。故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.worked工作；B.shared共享；C.agreed同意；D.argued争辩。句意：Goya老师后来在接受（shared）CNN 采访时表示："我们为他们感到骄傲（proud）。这正是我们需要的（need）那种积极向上的消息。"故选B。
（11）A.confident自信的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.proud自豪的；D.short短的。句意：Goya老师后来在接受（shared）CNN 采访时表示："我们为他们感到骄傲（proud）。这正是我们需要的（need）那种积极向上的消息。"根据下文That is more positive可知是自豪的。故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.need需要；B.ignore忽略；C.design设计；D.avoid避免。句意：Goya老师后来在接受（shared）CNN 采访时表示："我们为他们感到骄傲（proud）。这正是我们需要的（need）那种积极向上的消息。"根据下文That is more positive可知是我们需要这种消息。故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.worried担心；C.improved改进；D.succeeded成功。句意：这群年轻人成功地（succeeded）把困在车里的女人救出来之后，他们的英雄行为受到了极大的关注（attention）。故选D。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.comfort舒适；B.attention注意；C.attraction吸引力；D.suggestion建议。句意：这群年轻人成功地（succeeded）把困在车里的女人救出来之后，他们的英雄行为受到了极大的关注（attention）。根据上文freeing the woman trapped in her car可知是获得关注。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.recognized认可；B.encouraged鼓励；C.warned警告；D.protected保护。句意：但是 Treyvon说："我们收到了很多不同方式的认可（recognized）。我们很感激，但我觉得我们只是做了正确的事情而已。"根据上文 their heroic act可知是获得认可。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一群年轻人是如何齐心协力拯救困在事故车中的女人的。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】hearing
【小题2】was done
【小题3】A
【小题4】why
【小题5】preference
【小题6】areas
【小题7】recorded
【小题8】by
【小题9】greater
【小题10】natural
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：一项研究表明，听各种各样的鸟叫声可能有助于增加我们的幸福感。作从句的主语，陈述一般情况，应用动名词形式。故填hearing。
（2）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这项研究是由加州州立理工大学的研究人员完成的，研究团队研究了鸟叫声对人们在美国科罗拉多州的一个公园散步的影响。分析句子可知，空处为并列句的谓语动词，主语study与谓语do构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was done。
（3）考查冠词。句意：生物学研究生丹妮尔 费拉罗领导了这项研究。设空处后为名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，biology是以辅音音素开头的，应用a，句首单词首字母大写。故填A。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：我们对鸟鸣情有独钟，这可能是进化上的原因。先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少原因状语，故用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。
（5）考查可数名词的单数。句意：我们对鸟鸣情有独钟，这可能是进化上的原因。作宾语，应用名词preference，前面有不定冠词a，所以用名词单数。故填preference。
（6）考查可数名词的复数。句意：费拉罗说，在世界各地的许多地区，鸟鸣也可以预示春天和好天气的到来。area为可数名词，由many修饰，应用复数形式。故填areas。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：费拉罗和她的团队在一天中的特定时间在公园的徒步小径上播放不同鸟类的录音歌曲。动词record和它所修饰的词songs之间是被动关系，应用过去分词recorded作定语。故填recorded。
（8）考查介词。句意：然后，他们与经过的徒步旅行者交谈。此处为动词短语pass by表示"经过"，by为介词。故填by。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：听到不同鸟类叫声的徒步旅行者比那些只听到自然鸟类叫声的人有更强的幸福感。根据后文的than，可知应用形容词比较级作定语修饰名词。故填greater。
（10）考查形容词。句意：听到不同鸟类叫声的徒步旅行者比那些只听到自然鸟类叫声的人有更强的幸福感。修饰名词birds，应用形容词natural作定语。故填natural。
这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，听各种各样的鸟叫声可能有助于增加我们的幸福感。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】The person I admire most is Hua Tuo，a famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.【高分句型一】When he was young，he traveled around to study medicine.His medical skills are comprehensive，especially good at surgery.He was the first to use general anesthesia for surgical operations and was honored as the "ancestor of surgery" by later generations.（人物简介）
I admire Hua Tuo because he treated many people throughout his life.【高分句型二】He was a milestone in Chinese medical field and played an important role in promoting the development of Chinese medicine.（敬佩的原因）
【解析】高分句型一：The person I admire most is Hua Tuo，a famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
译文：我最崇拜的人是东汉末年的名医华佗。
分析：这句话使用了省略关系代词的定语从句I admire most修饰the person。
高分句型二：I admire Hua Tuo because he treated many people throughout his life.
译文：我很钦佩华佗，因为他一生都在为许多人服务。
分析：这句话使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
38.【答案】Ms.Spinney smiled kindly. "That's what being frustrated feels like，Spenser，" she explained. "It's OK to feel that way，as long as you don't quit trying.Rest a bit and try again after lunch." Spenser sat down in a shady spot to eat lunch.As he chewed his food，he began to feel calmer.【高分句型一】He took a deep breath and spun just a little thread to attach to a nearby leaf.It stuck!（描写Ms.Spinney如何劝慰Spenser的，Spenser听到劝慰后又是如何做的）
Spenser went back to his web making spot to see if he could do it again.He closed his eyes and spun.This time the thread stayed where he put it on the leaves，and he was able to make his first plus sign. 【高分句型二】"Very good，Spenser!" said Ms.Spinney. "We're out of time for today，but you can learn the next step tomorrow." Spenser looked back at his plus sign.It wasn't a whole web，but he didn't care.He felt very proud.（描写了Spenser如何坚持织出加号来的，成功后的心情是什么样的）
【解析】本文以小蜘蛛Spenser学习织第一张网为线索展开，讲述了Spenser长大了，现在开始要学会织自己的第一张网了，从Ms.Spinney教给他从织一个加号开始，Spenser很努力的去做，但是最后没有成功，他感到很生气，很伤心，觉得自己做不到。
高分句型一：As he chewed his food，he began to feel calmer.
翻译：当他咀嚼食物时，他开始感到平静了。
分析：本句使用了as引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：This time the thread stayed where he put it on the leaves，and he was able to make his first plus sign.
翻译：这一次，线留在了他放在叶子上的地方，他能够做出第一个加号。
分析：本句使用了where引导的地点状语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
第1页，共1页
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets
From S20.10
Lowest Price Guarantee
I to 11 hours
See the beauty of Hong Kong from above by visiting Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck.Pre-booking admission means you'll guarantee your entry and avoid waiting in long lines to purchase tickets.Get 360° views of Victoria Harbour and Hong Kong' s top landmarks.If you work up an appetite,you don't have to leave,as there's even a restaurant on site- Cafe 100 by The Ritz-Carlton.
Hong Kong International Airport Plaza Premium Lounge
From 866.19
Lowest Price Guarantee
3 to 12 hours
After arriving in Hong Kong,relax and unwind with hot showers,delicious food,and wireless Internet access before taking off on your departing flight with this Hong Kong International Airport Plaza Premium Lounge access.Customize your choice based on your layover to be sure there's plenty of time to decompress and refresh before departure.Enjoy amenities such as hot food,beverages,wireless internet connection,and shower facilities.
Hong Kong Street Food Tour with a Local：100% Personalized & Private
From 8154.96
Price varies by group size
Lowest Price Guarantee
4 hours
Get your bearings of Kowloon and taste your away around the city on this exciting Hong Kong night markets and street food tour.Take the stress out of getting lost by having a guide to lead the way.You'll explore small side streets and night markets in Mong Kok and learn local secrets that you wouldn't find out about otherwise.Your guide will advise you on the best local dishes to try,and you'll enjoy 6-8 food tastings.
Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class
From ＄65.32
Price varies by group size
Lowest Price Guarantee
I hour 30 minutes
Art Connect and Communication is an institution that integrates art creation and cultural teaching.It hopes to create more diversified products with art and provide relevant courses to different people.ART CONNECT connects life with art,and affects life with life.We provide a variety of Chinese cultural experiences and exchanges.We provide the four Chinese arts of Qin Qi,calligraphy and Painting"，including cultural experiences such as guzheng,Chinese chess,calligraphy and Chinese painting,to promote Chinese culture to people from different counties.
1.What is mentioned in Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets？ ______
A. The exact price of food.
B. Booking tickets ahead.
C. Getting 360° views of The Ritz-Carlton.
D. The introduction of Victoria Harbour.
2.How long will it last if you attend Brush Calligraphy Class？ ______
A. One to eleven hours. B. Three to twelve hours.
C. Four hours. D. One and a half hours.
3.What does the four destinations have in common？ ______
A. Lowest Price Guarantee.
B. Different price by group size.
C. Art creation and cultural teaching.
D. The best local dishes to try.
B
Lisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received when she was a student learning painting.On Friday morning，she felt so thankful for having got the training.
On Thursday night，while Pina was looking after her granddaughter，nephew and two nieces in her sister's apartment，she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire.When her4-year-old granddaughter Garcia began saying，"we're going to die"，she knew she had to act.Pina first closed the door，and then told all four children to lie on the floor.After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them whatever they wanted to have as soon as they reached safety.
"I said， 'OK，we're going to lie down and we're all going to play a game，'" Pina said."We all started singing our ABCs and 123s.I was just trying to make it fun."
Pina waited with patience，and a few minutes later，firefighters arrived.Pina and the children were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first floor.
Pina did the only thing she could.She opened the window and dropped the children，one by one，into the arms of the firefighters' about 15-20 feet below.
"I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldn't be frightened，"Pina said."I was actually afraid inside，but I couldn't let them know that."
After the children were saved，firefighters rescued Pina with a ladder.Ten people were sent to hospital for suffering smoke，but nobody was seriously injured or killed.
4.Which is the right order of what Pina did according to Paragragh 2？ ______
a.told the children to lie on the floor
b.let the children start singing
c.closed the door
d.called 911
A. a-c-d-b B. a-b-c-d C. c-d-a-b D. c-a-d-b
5.Why did Pina and the children start to sing songs？ ______
A. To make herself not afraid.
B. To spent time waiting for rescue.
C. To help calm down the children.
D. To practice the fire safety training.
6.From the text，we know that ______ .
A. during the fire Pina wasn't afraid at all
B. Lisa Pina was the first to be saved
C. the children were sent to hospital after the fire
D. the fire didn't cause any death
7.Which of the following words can best describe Pina？ ______
A. Helpless. B. Brave. C. Hardworking. D. Frightened.
C
With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east，Zhongnanhai to its south，Beihai Park，also known as Northern Sea Park，is one of the oldest，largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens（皇家花园） in China located in the center of Beijing.
Beihai Park is said to be built according to a traditional Chinese legend.The story is that once upon a time there were three magic mountains called"Penglai"，"Yingzhou"and "Fangzhang".Gods in those mountains had a kind of medicine which would help humans gain immortality（永生）.Consequently，many emperors constantly sought those mountains.For example，Emperor Qin Shihuang had sent people to look for the magic mountains but they failed.Emperor Wudi，the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty did similar things.
It was believed that different mountain-water combinations in ancient Chinese architecture led to totally different effects.So from then on，almost every emperor during the succeeding dynasties would build a royal garden with one-pool-with-three-hill layou t near his palace.Beihai Park was surely built after this traditional style：the water of Beihai with Zhongnanhai is the Taiye Pool；the Jade Flowery Islet，the island of the Circular City and the Xishantai Island represent the three magic mountains.
Actually，Beihai Park was initially built in the Liao Dynasty（916—1125）and was repaired and rebuilt in the following dynasties including Jin，Yuan，Ming and Qing.The large-scale rebuilding in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty（1644—1911）generally established the present scale and pattern.In 1925，it was first opened to the public，attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over the world every year.
It is enjoyable to walk around the various scenic areas in Beihai Park.There are many places to visit，including the Bai Ta，Five-Dragon Pavilions，Nine-Dragon Wall，Yong'an Temple and so on.There is also a class y restaurant called Fangshan Restaurant where the Empress Cixi once dined.
8.Where is Beihai Park？ ______
A. Near the ocean.
B. In the south of Zhongnanhai.
C. To the west side of Jingshan Park.
D. In the uptown area of Beijing City.
9.What is the similarity between Emperor Qin Shihuang and Emperor Wudi of Han according to the text？ ______
A. They loved to listen to stories.
B. They both pursued immortality.
C. They were mountain-climbing lovers.
D. They were the first emperor of their dynasties.
10.How old is Beihai Park？ ______
A. Less than 100 years old. B. About 500 years old.
C. About 1，000 years old. D. Nearly 2，000 years old.
11.What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. A famous park. B. Historical palaces.
C. An unforgettable legend. D. Ancient architectural styles.
D
A new smartwatch app alerts users who are deaf or hard of hearing of nearby sounds,such as knocks at the door or fire alarms.
"The main motivation for the app came from my own experience,and conversations that my colleagues and I have had with deaf and hard of hearing people over several years," says Dhruv Jain,who presented the system,called SoundWatch.
Jain,who is hard of hearing,uses SoundWatch at home to avoid sleeping through a smoke alarm. "On a nature walk,it'll tell me that there's birds singing,or there might be a waterfall nearby," he says. "Those sounds make me feel more present and connected to the world. "
Sound awareness apps for smartphones exist.But Jain prefers the immediacy of sound notifications on his wrist,rather than in his pocket-and surveys of people who are deaf or hard of hearing show he's not alone.
The SoundWatch app pairs an Android smartwatch and phone.The watch records surrounding noises and sends that data to the phone for processing.When the phone finds a sound of interest,the smartwatch vibrates （振动）and displays a sign.
Jain,a computer scientist at the University of Washington in Seattle,and his colleagues designed the app to identify 20 noises.In experiments,SoundWatch correctly identified those 20 sounds 81.2 percent of the time.When set to listen only for urgent noises-a fire alarm,door knock or alarm clock-the app was 97.6 percent accurate.Eight deaf and hard of hearing people who used SoundWatch around a university campus gave the app broadly favorable reviews,but noted that the app misclassified some sounds in noisy outdoor settings.
Disability is highly personal,and Jain hopes his team can find ways for people to personalize this app for their own specific needs.For example,people can be told about the sounds they care about-a husband's or wife's voice versus general speech,the back door opening versus the front door opening,and more.
12.What inspired Jain to invent the SoundWatch？ ______
A. The desire to hear music.
B. His deaf colleagues.
C. Sleeping through a smoke alarm.
D. His own experience of being hard of hearing.
13.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. How the Sound Watch works.
B. Why Sound Watch is invented.
C. The influence of the noises.
D. The link of smartwatches and phones.
14.Which sound type can the app identify the best？ ______
A. Waterfall. B. Birds' songs.
C. A fire alarm. D. The sound of forest.
15.In which part of a newspaper is the text most likely to be found？ ______
A. Education. B. Advertisement. C. Technology. D. Entertainment.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Have you ever watched a silent television show and tried to predict how the characters were feeling according to their body language？The ability to understand people's body language is a skill that's almost born inside of us. （1） ______ .This skill develops as we grow older，which is called non-verbal communication.
Body language helps us communicate what we're feeling without saying much at all.Think about a time when you were very angry.Did you clench （咬紧） your teeth？Did your palms get sweaty when you were anxious？In most cultures，these cues （线索） that reveal emotional states are quite common.But gestures have specific meanings across different cultures.Take touch for example. （2） ______ .In India，however，the ideal way to greet someone is by touching their feet，not by shaking their hand.
In some places，gestures meaning hellos and goodbyes and touches indicating friendship and love are all the same.But the problem arises because some gestures have vastly different meanings in different cultures.For example，the "OK" symbol is used as a superb symbol in India，but in Turkey，this symbol is considered offensive （冒犯性的）. （3） ______ .
So，what should we do？Should we not use gestures at all？Of course not.（4） ______ .No matter how much we try to stop ourselves，we will end up communicating non-verbally in some way or another.
（ 5） ______ ，you'd better make a quick Google search or turn to a comprehensive book to better interact with the locals，and avoid offending them during your stay!
A.It was a very kind and thoughtful gesture.
B.So，the next time you decide to travel to another country.
C.When you flash the "OK" sign there，you're asking for a fight.
D.They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate.
E.Even the smallest children can figure out when their mothers are mad.
F.Gestures are something that comes with the language of communication.
G.A general way of saying "Hello" in western culture is a brief handshake.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Several high school football players made their hometown very proud when they rushed to help a woman trapped in her car after having an accident.
On a recent morning，Cesar，Treyvon，Antwion，Messiah，Tyson and Alt o were on their way to school when they heard （1） ______ from a crashed car.A woman，believed to be in her 50s，collided（碰撞） with another vehicle.The（2） ______ made both her passenger's and driver's side doors shut.
Together，the young men worked to open the passenger door in a（n）（3） ______ to save the woman trapped in the car.But they soon（4） ______ they would also have to open the driver's door in order to （5） ______ the woman from her badly damaged car.
"We're pretty big people.We're （6） ______ .We play football，so we lift weights a lot.We used all our muscles，but the door was just （7） ______ bent and broke，"said Treyvon Adams.
As the players helped the woman out from her crashed car，Treyvon（8） ______ the driver of the other vehicle to ensure his safety as well.
Meanwhile，inside the school，math teacher Luis Goya called 911 when he （9） ______ the crash.Mr Goy a later （10） ______ with CNN，"We are very （11） ______ of them.This is the kind of news that we （12） ______ .That is more positive."
After the group of guys （13） ______ in freeing the woman trapped in her car，they received significant（14） ______ for their heroic act.But Treyvon said，"We've been （15） ______ in a lot of different ways.We appreciate it，but I feel we just did the right thing."
21.A. songs B. remarks C. complaints D. cries
22.A. vehicle B. impact C. police D. woman
23.A. mess B. hour C. effort D. case
24.A. realized B. imagined C. admitted D. expected
25.A. observe B. free C. adapt D. stop
26.A. abnormal B. careful C. strong D. fashionable
27.A. fortunately B. potentially C. constantly D. extremely
28.A. sought for B. made fun of
C. checked on D. kept in touch with
29.A. heard B. performed C. reported D. felt
30.A. worked B. shared C. agreed D. argued
31.A. confident B. ashamed C. proud D. short
32.A. need B. ignore C. design D. avoid
33.A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded
34.A. comfort B. attention C. attraction D. suggestion
35.A. recognized B. encouraged C. warned D. protected
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.If you are able to step outside and hear many types of birds，you might have a feeling of well-being.A study shows that（1） ______ （hear） diverse （各种各样的） birdsong may help increase our happiness.
The study（2） ______ （do） by researchers at California Polytechnic State University and the research team studied the effects of birdsong on people walking through a park in the US state of Colorado.
（ 3） ______ biology graduate student，Danielle Ferraro，led the study.Ferraro says， "There could be，sort of，an evolutionary （进化的） reason（4） ______ we have a special（5） ______ （prefer） for birdsong.And the idea is that when we hear birdsong it could signal safety to us."
There could be some other reasons too.Ferraro states that in many（6） ______ （area） around the world birdsong can also signal the arrival of spring and nice weather.Bird diversity，she adds，can also mean a healthy environment.
Ferraro and her team played（7） ______ （record） songs from a diverse group of birds at certain times of the day on hiking trails in a park.Then they talked with hikers after they passed（8） ______ .Hikers who heard diverse birdsong reported a（9） ______ （great） sense of well-being than those who heard simply the（10） ______ （nature） birds.The researchers suggest that both the bird sounds and biodiversity can increase feelings of well-being.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以"你敬佩的一位名人"为主题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
（1）人物简介；
（2）敬佩的原因。
注意：（1）写作词数应为 100 个左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Spenser's First Web Spenser was a small black spider （蜘蛛）.Like all of his brothers and sisters，he had eight legs to help him walk and run.He was now big enough to know how to move all his legs together and not trip over them.Spenser was getting bigger every day.
Today Spenser felt nervous.It was time for him to learn to spin （织） a web on his own.He had watched his mother build beautiful，soft webs from the silk she made herself.His mother's webs were lovely.They took a long time to make，and in the morning，they were covered with drops of dew that made them look like castles.
"OK，Spenser，" said Ms.Spinney. "It's time to spin your first web.Let's begin by making a big plus sign." Ms.Spinney was Spenser's teacher.She was old and small but very strong.She quickly used her silk to make a plus sign between two nearby leaves.
Spenser was able to make silk，but he had trouble attaching it to anything.No matter how hard he tried，the threads （丝） slipped away and fell to the ground.Spenser tried hard，but he was getting tired.
"Take a break，Spenser，" said Ms.Spinney. "You're trying very hard，but I can see that you're getting frustrated （沮丧的）."
"I'm not frustrated!" said Spenser. "I'm mad that I'm not good at it，and I'm sad that I can't do it. "Spenser felt like he was going to cry.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ms.Spinney smiled kindly.
Spenser went back to his web making spot to see if he could do it again.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets（香港天际100观景台票.）对应段落中的Pre-booking admission means you'll guarantee your entry and avoid waiting in long lines to purchase tickets.（提前预订门票能够确保你能够入场，避免排长队去买票。）可知，关于香港天际100观景台票，文章提到可以提前预订门票。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class（毛笔书法班或中国画班。）对应段落中的Lowest Price Guarantee 1 hour 30 minutes（最低价格保证1.5小时。）可知，毛笔书法班持续一个半小时。故选D项。
（3）细节理解题。根据Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets（香港天际100观景台电子票）对应段落中的Lowest Price Guarantee 1 to 11 hours"（最低价格保证1至11小时），Hong Kong International Airport Plaza Premium Lounge（香港国际机场贵宾休息室），对应段落中的Lowest Price Guarantee 3 to 12 hours（最低价格保证3至12小时），Hong Kong Street Food Tour with a Local：100% Personalized & Private（有当地人带的香港街头美食之旅：百分百个性化和私人，）对应段落中的Lowest Price Guarantee 4 hours（最低价格保证4小时），以及Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class（毛笔书法班或中国画班，）对应段落中的Lowest Price Guarantee 1 hour 30 minutes（最低价格保证1.5小时。）可知，四个地点的共同点是都提到了最低价格保证。故选A项。
本文是一篇应用文，介绍香港四个值得体验的地点。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Pina first closed the door，and then told all four children to lie on the floor.After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them whatever they wanted to have as soon as they reached safety.（Pina先把门关上，然后叫四个孩子躺在地板上。在拨打911后，她告诉孩子们开始唱歌，并承诺一旦他们到达安全的地方，他们想要什么就给他们什么。）可知，Pina行为的顺序是"关门——让孩子们躺在地板上---拨打911---让孩子们开始唱歌"。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段When her 4-year-old granddaughter Garcia began saying， "we're going to die"，she knew she had to act.（当她4岁的孙女加西亚开始说："我们要死了"时，她知道自己必须行动起来。）及After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them whatever they wanted to have as soon as they reached safety.（在拨打911后，她告诉孩子们开始唱歌，并承诺一旦他们到达安全的地方，他们想要什么就给他们什么。）及倒数第二段I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldn't be frightened（我只是需要让孩子们保持冷静，这样他们就不会害怕）可推知，当 Pina听到孙女很害怕时，她行动起来，带着孩子们一起唱歌，找些乐子，是为了帮助在惊恐中的孩子们平静下来。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Ten people were sent to hospital for suffering smoke，but nobody was seriously injured or killed.（10人因浓烟被送往医院，但没有人严重受伤或死亡。）可知，这场火灾没有造成任何人死亡。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Pina first closed the door，and then told all four children to lie on the floor.After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them whatever they wanted to have as soon as they reached safety.（Pina先把门关上，然后叫四个孩子躺在地板上。在拨打911后，她告诉孩子们开始唱歌，并承诺一旦他们到达安全的地方，他们想要什么就给他们什么。）及倒数第二段I was actually afraid inside，but I couldn't let them know that.（我内心其实很害怕，但我不能让他们知道。）并结合全文描述Pina带领孩子们脱困的过程可知，Pina遇到火灾，虽然内心害怕，但是仍然镇定安慰受惊的孩子，同时进行自救，最后大家都成功获救，因此，Pina是勇敢的。A.Helpless无助的；B.Brave勇敢的；C.Hardworking勤奋的；D.Frightened害怕的。故选B。
本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Lisa Pina运用曾经学习过的消防安全培训内容，在火灾发生时，成功救出被困的孩子们并进行自救的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east，Zhongnanhai to its south，Beihai Park，also known as Northern Sea Park，is one of the oldest，largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens（皇家花园） in China located in center of Beijing.（北海公园，东临紫禁城和景山公园，南临中南海，是最古老、规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇家花园之一，它位于北京市中心。）可知，北海公园位于景山公园的西部，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Gods in those mountains had a kind of medicine which would help humans gain immortality（永生）.Consequently，many emperors constantly sought those mountains.For example，Emperor Qin Shihuang had sent people to look for the magic mountain s but they failed.Emperor Wudi，the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty did similar things.（那些山上的神有一种药可以帮助人类获得永生。因此，许多皇帝不断地寻找这些山脉。例如，秦始皇曾派人去寻找神山，但他们没有成功。西汉第五位皇帝武帝也做过类似的事情。）可推断，秦始皇与汉武帝都追求长生不老，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Actually，Beihai Park was initially built in the Liao Dynasty（916—1125）and was repaired and re built in the following dynasties including Jin，Yuan，Ming and Qing.（北海公园始建于辽代（916—1125），金、元、明、清等朝先后修复重建。）可推断，北海公园已经有一千多年的历史了，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east，Zhongnanhai to its south，Beihai Park，also known as Northern Sea Park，is one of the oldest，largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens（皇家花园） in China located in center of Beijing.（北海公园，东临紫禁城和景山公园，南临中南海，是最古老、规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇家花园之一，它位于北京市中心。）可知，文章主要介绍了一个著名的旅游景点--北海公园，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了北京的一个著名旅游景点--北海公园。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段的"The main motivation for the app came from my own experience,and conversations that my colleagues and1 have had with deaf and hard of hearing people over several years（开发这款应用程序的主要动机来自我自己的经历，以及我和我的同事几年来与聋人和听力较弱的人的对话）"和第三段的"Jain,who is hard of hearing （Jain,他的听力很差）"可知，Jain自 己听力差的经历启发他发明SoundWatch。故选D。
（2）A.段落主旨题。根据第五段"The SoundWatch app pairs an Android smartwatch and phone.The watch records surrounding noises andsends that data to the phone for processing.When the phone finds a sound of interest,the smartwatch vibrates and displays a sign.（SoundWatch应用程序将Android智能手表与手机配对。手表会记录周围的噪音，并将数据发送到手机进行处理。当手机发现感兴趣的声音时，智能手表会振动并显示一个标志）"可知，本段主要介绍了SoundWatch应用程序的工作原理。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"When set to listen only for urgent noises-a fire alarm,door knock or alarm clock--the app was 97.6 percent accurate. （当设置为只听紧急噪音时--火警、敲门或闹钟该应用程序的性能为97.6%的准确）"可知，该应用程序对火灾警报、敲门或闹钟的声音识别度较高。故选C。
（4）C.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为SoundWatch的应用程序。这是一项科技发明，由此推知本文最可能来自于报纸的"科技"版面。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款新发明的智能手机应用程序，它能提醒耳聋或者听力较弱的用户附近的声音，一方面使用户能及时采取措施应对一些危险的状况，让他们的生活更安全，另一面加强了他们与世界的联系。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】E、G、C、F、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文The ability to understand people's body language is a skill that's almost born inside of us.（理解他人肢体语言的能力几乎是我们天生的技能。）以及下文This skill develops as we grow older，which is called non-verbal communication.（这种技能随着我们年龄的增长而发展，这被称为非语言交流。）可知，此处应该举例说明理解他人肢体语言的能力几乎是我们天生的技能。故E项"即使最小的孩子也能知道妈妈什么时候生气了。"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文But gestures have specific meanings across different cultures.Take touch for example.（但是手势在不同的文化中有特定的含义。以触摸为例。）以及下文In India，however，the ideal way to greet someone is by touching their feet，not by shaking their hand.（然而，在印度，最理想的问候方式是碰对方的脚，而不是握手。）可知，此处应该举一个手势语的例子来说明东西方文化的不同。根据下文中的however和not by shaking their hand可知，此处举"握手"的例子。故G项"在西方文化中，说"你好"的一般方式是简短的握手。"承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文For example，the "OK" symbol is used as a superb symbol in India，but in Turkey，this symbol is considered offensive （冒犯性的）.（例如，"OK"符号在印度被用作极好的符号，但在土耳其，这个符号被认为是冒犯性的。）"可知，在土耳其，"OK"符号被认为是冒犯性的，故C项"当你在那里闪烁"OK"标志时，你是在找茬打架。"承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文So，what should we do？Should we not use gestures at all？Of course not.（那么，我们该怎么办？我们不应该使用手势吗？当然不是。）以及下文No matter how much we try to stop ourselves，we will end up communicating non-verbally in some way or another.（无论我们多么试图阻止自己，我们最终还是会以某种方式进行非语言交流。）可知，我们应该使用手势语，因为手势是伴随着交流语言而来的东西。故F项"手势是伴随着交流语言而来的东西。"承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文you'd better make a quick Google search or turn to a comprehensive book to better interact with the locals，and avoid offending them during your stay! （你最好在谷歌上快速搜索，或者求助于一本综合性的书，以便更好地与当地人互动，避免在逗留期间冒犯他们！）可知，上文所说的情况是"到另外一个国家旅行"。故B项"所以，下次你决定去另一个国家旅行时。"引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是肢体语言及肢体语言在不同文化中的差异。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、B、C、A、B、C、D、C、A、B、C、A、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.songs歌曲；B.remarks评论；C.complaints抱怨；D.cries叫喊，哭泣。句意：一个清晨，Cesar，Treyvon，Antwion，Messiah，Tyson和 Alto 在上学的路上，突然听到从一辆撞毁的汽车中传来呼救声（cries）。根据下文A woman，believed to be in her 50s，collided（碰撞） with another vehicle.可知是呼叫声。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.vehicle车辆；B.impact撞击，影响；C.police警察；D.woman妇女。句意：撞击（impact）使她的驾驶员与乘客门都关闭了。根据上文A woman，believed to be in her 50s，collided（碰撞） with another vehicle.可知是撞击。故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.mess混乱；B.hour小时；C.effort努力；D.case案例。句意：这些年轻人齐心协力（effort）打开了乘客门，想要救出被困在车里的女人。根据下文to save the woman trapped in the car可知是努力救援。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.realized意识到，实现；B.imagined想象；C.admitted承认；D.expected预期。句意：但是他们很快意识到（realized），他们还得打开驾驶座的门才能把那个女人从她严重损坏的车里救出来（free）。根据下文have to open the driver's door可知是意识到。故选A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.observe观察；B.free使自由；C.adapt适应；D.stop停止。句意：但是他们很快意识到（realized），他们还得打开驾驶座的门才能把那个女人从她严重损坏的车里救出来（free）。根据下文woman from her badly damaged car可知是把女人救出来。故选B。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.abnormal异常的；B.careful小心的；C.strong强壮的；D.fashionable时尚的。句意：Treyvo n Adams说："我们很高大，且强壮（strong）。我们踢足球，所以我们经常举重。我们动用了所有的肌肉，但门已经严重（extremely）弯曲并损坏了。"根据下文We play football，so we lift weights a lot.可知是强壮的。故选C。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.fortunately幸运地；B.potentially潜在地；C.constantly持续地；D.extremely极端地。句意：Treyvo n Adams说："我们很高大，且强壮（strong）。我们踢足球，所以我们经常举重。我们动用了所有的肌肉，但门已经严重（extremely）弯曲并损坏了。"故选D。
（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.sought for寻求；B.made fun of取笑；C.checked on检查；D.kept in touch with与……保持联系。句意：当球员们帮助这位女士从她撞坏的车里出来时，Treyvon检查了（checked on）另一辆车的司机，以确保他的安全。根据下文 to ensure his safety as well可知是查看。故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.heard听取；B.performed执行；C.reported报告；D.felt感觉。句意：与此同时，在学校里，数学老师 Luis Goya在听到（heard）撞击时拨打了911。根据上文math teacher Luis Goya called 911可知是听到后报警。故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.worked工作；B.shared共享；C.agreed同意；D.argued争辩。句意：Goya老师后来在接受（shared）CNN 采访时表示："我们为他们感到骄傲（proud）。这正是我们需要的（need）那种积极向上的消息。"故选B。
（11）A.confident自信的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.proud自豪的；D.short短的。句意：Goya老师后来在接受（shared）CNN 采访时表示："我们为他们感到骄傲（proud）。这正是我们需要的（need）那种积极向上的消息。"根据下文That is more positive可知是自豪的。故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.need需要；B.ignore忽略；C.design设计；D.avoid避免。句意：Goya老师后来在接受（shared）CNN 采访时表示："我们为他们感到骄傲（proud）。这正是我们需要的（need）那种积极向上的消息。"根据下文That is more positive可知是我们需要这种消息。故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.worried担心；C.improved改进；D.succeeded成功。句意：这群年轻人成功地（succeeded）把困在车里的女人救出来之后，他们的英雄行为受到了极大的关注（attention）。故选D。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.comfort舒适；B.attention注意；C.attraction吸引力；D.suggestion建议。句意：这群年轻人成功地（succeeded）把困在车里的女人救出来之后，他们的英雄行为受到了极大的关注（attention）。根据上文freeing the woman trapped in her car可知是获得关注。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.recognized认可；B.encouraged鼓励；C.warned警告；D.protected保护。句意：但是 Treyvon说："我们收到了很多不同方式的认可（recognized）。我们很感激，但我觉得我们只是做了正确的事情而已。"根据上文 their heroic act可知是获得认可。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一群年轻人是如何齐心协力拯救困在事故车中的女人的。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】hearing
【小题2】was done
【小题3】A
【小题4】why
【小题5】preference
【小题6】areas
【小题7】recorded
【小题8】by
【小题9】greater
【小题10】natural
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：一项研究表明，听各种各样的鸟叫声可能有助于增加我们的幸福感。作从句的主语，陈述一般情况，应用动名词形式。故填hearing。
（2）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这项研究是由加州州立理工大学的研究人员完成的，研究团队研究了鸟叫声对人们在美国科罗拉多州的一个公园散步的影响。分析句子可知，空处为并列句的谓语动词，主语study与谓语do构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was done。
（3）考查冠词。句意：生物学研究生丹妮尔 费拉罗领导了这项研究。设空处后为名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，biology是以辅音音素开头的，应用a，句首单词首字母大写。故填A。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：我们对鸟鸣情有独钟，这可能是进化上的原因。先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少原因状语，故用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。
（5）考查可数名词的单数。句意：我们对鸟鸣情有独钟，这可能是进化上的原因。作宾语，应用名词preference，前面有不定冠词a，所以用名词单数。故填preference。
（6）考查可数名词的复数。句意：费拉罗说，在世界各地的许多地区，鸟鸣也可以预示春天和好天气的到来。area为可数名词，由many修饰，应用复数形式。故填areas。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：费拉罗和她的团队在一天中的特定时间在公园的徒步小径上播放不同鸟类的录音歌曲。动词record和它所修饰的词songs之间是被动关系，应用过去分词recorded作定语。故填recorded。
（8）考查介词。句意：然后，他们与经过的徒步旅行者交谈。此处为动词短语pass by表示"经过"，by为介词。故填by。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：听到不同鸟类叫声的徒步旅行者比那些只听到自然鸟类叫声的人有更强的幸福感。根据后文的than，可知应用形容词比较级作定语修饰名词。故填greater。
（10）考查形容词。句意：听到不同鸟类叫声的徒步旅行者比那些只听到自然鸟类叫声的人有更强的幸福感。修饰名词birds，应用形容词natural作定语。故填natural。
这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，听各种各样的鸟叫声可能有助于增加我们的幸福感。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】The person I admire most is Hua Tuo，a famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.【高分句型一】When he was young，he traveled around to study medicine.His medical skills are comprehensive，especially good at surgery.He was the first to use general anesthesia for surgical operations and was honored as the "ancestor of surgery" by later generations.（人物简介）
I admire Hua Tuo because he treated many people throughout his life.【高分句型二】He was a milestone in Chinese medical field and played an important role in promoting the development of Chinese medicine.（敬佩的原因）
【解析】高分句型一：The person I admire most is Hua Tuo，a famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
译文：我最崇拜的人是东汉末年的名医华佗。
分析：这句话使用了省略关系代词的定语从句I admire most修饰the person。
高分句型二：I admire Hua Tuo because he treated many people throughout his life.
译文：我很钦佩华佗，因为他一生都在为许多人服务。
分析：这句话使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
38.【答案】Ms.Spinney smiled kindly. "That's what being frustrated feels like，Spenser，" she explained. "It's OK to feel that way，as long as you don't quit trying.Rest a bit and try again after lunch." Spenser sat down in a shady spot to eat lunch.As he chewed his food，he began to feel calmer.【高分句型一】He took a deep breath and spun just a little thread to attach to a nearby leaf.It stuck!（描写Ms.Spinney如何劝慰Spenser的，Spenser听到劝慰后又是如何做的）
Spenser went back to his web making spot to see if he could do it again.He closed his eyes and spun.This time the thread stayed where he put it on the leaves，and he was able to make his first plus sign. 【高分句型二】"Very good，Spenser!" said Ms.Spinney. "We're out of time for today，but you can learn the next step tomorrow." Spenser looked back at his plus sign.It wasn't a whole web，but he didn't care.He felt very proud.（描写了Spenser如何坚持织出加号来的，成功后的心情是什么样的）
【解析】本文以小蜘蛛Spenser学习织第一张网为线索展开，讲述了Spenser长大了，现在开始要学会织自己的第一张网了，从Ms.Spinney教给他从织一个加号开始，Spenser很努力的去做，但是最后没有成功，他感到很生气，很伤心，觉得自己做不到。
高分句型一：As he chewed his food，he began to feel calmer.
翻译：当他咀嚼食物时，他开始感到平静了。
分析：本句使用了as引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：This time the thread stayed where he put it on the leaves，and he was able to make his first plus sign.
翻译：这一次，线留在了他放在叶子上的地方，他能够做出第一个加号。
分析：本句使用了where引导的地点状语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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