-2024届高三英语二轮复习完型填空每日练6 (附答案和词汇过关表)

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名称 -2024届高三英语二轮复习完型填空每日练6 (附答案和词汇过关表)
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完形填空每日练6
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The 1 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 2 of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m 3 about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon 4 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish. I find a 5 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 6 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 7 .
The best of a Kilimanjaro 8 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 9 as spiritual places by many cultures. This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 10 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 11 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 12 — low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 13 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 14 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. Finally you climb into an arctic-like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 15 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace I found the opposite to be true.
1.A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters
2.A. position B. age C. face D. name
3.A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
4.A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
5.A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean
6.A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
7.A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
8.A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
9.A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
10.A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials
11.A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
12.A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits
13.A. match B. imagine C. count D. add
14.A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
15.A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
二.阅读障碍词汇
1.every year 每年 24.soon 很快 46.view n.看法,见解 69.thick adj.厚的,浓密的
2.about 大约,关于 25.since 自从 47.quality n.质量,品质,人品 70.match v.匹配;n.比赛,火柴
3.people n.人 26.report v.报道 48.reason n.原因 71.count v.数数
4.climb v.爬山 27.grass n.草地 49.purpose n.目的 72.add v.增加
5.Kilimanjaro乞力马扎罗山 28.camp n.营帐;v.露营 50.climber n.登山者 73.shade n.色度,阴凉处
6.mountain n.山 29.stone n.石头 51.local n.当地人;adj.当地的 74.above 以上
7.Africa n.非洲 30.among 在…中(三者或三者以上) 52.space n.空间 75.road n.路
8.mix v.混合 31.tons of 数吨的 53.a few一点点(+可数名词复数) 76.lake n.湖
9.connect v.连接 32.rubbish n.垃圾 54.end v/n.结束,终止 77.gravel n.砾石
10.lots of 许多 33.toilet n.厕所 55.meter n.米 78.rock n.岩石
11.waste v.浪费;n.废物 34.along 沿着 56.land n.陆地;v.着陆 79.arctic-like 类似北极的
12.building n.建筑物 35.path n.小路 57.low adj.低的 80.highland n.高地
13.reporter n.记者 36.quiet adj.安静的 58.growing adj.生长的 81.desert n.沙漠,荒原
14.might (情态动词)可能 37.clean adj.干净的 59.plant n.植物 82.village n.村庄
15.place n.地方 38.effort n.努力 60.kilometer n.千米 83.zone n.地带
16.position n.位置 39.Tanzania National Park Authority 61.base n.基底 84.little adj.小的,少的
17.age n.年龄 坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局 62.rainforest n.热带雨林 85.fresh adj.新鲜的
18.face n.脸,面孔;v.面对 40.atmosphere n.氛围 63.further up 更往上走 86.snow n.雪
19.these 这些 41.experiment n.实验 64.weather n.天气 87.glacier n.冰川
20.other 其他的,另一个 42.top n.顶部 65.change v.改变 88.may (情态动词)可能
21.destination n.目的地 43.sight n.视野 66.clear adj.清晰的;v.清除 89.enjoy v.喜欢,欣赏
22.experience n/v.体验 44.many 许多(+可数名词复数) 67.cloud n.云 90.save v.拯救
23.however 然而 45.culture n.文化 68.mountainside n.山坡 91.line n.线,列
三.重点突破
第一组:动词和名词
1.keep v.保持;kept 19.improve v.提高,改善;improvement n.提高,改善
2.bring v.带来;brought 20.observe v.观察;observation n.观察
3.story n.故事;stories 21.scientist n.科学家;science n.科学;
4.crowd n.人群;crowded adj.拥挤的 scientific adj.科学的
5.damage n/v.损害 22.official n.官员;adj.官方的;office n.办公室
6.beauty n.美丽,美人;beautiful adj.美丽的 23.grow v.种植,生长;grew,grown
7.disappear v.消失;disappearance n.消失 24.permit v.允许;permitted;permitting
appear v.出现;appearance n.外貌,出现 25.envelop v.包住,盖住; envelope n.信封
8.hear v.听;heard 26.imagine v.想象;imagination n.想象力
9.describe v.描述 27.deserve v.值得
10.discover v.发现;discovery n.发现 28.reputation n.名誉,名声
11.argue v.争论;argument n.争论 29.tourist n.游客;tour n/v.观光,游览
12.decide v.决定;decision n.决定 30.acquire v.(通过努力)获得;
13.advocate v.拥护,支持;n.拥护者,支持者 acquirement n.取得,学识,造诣
14.equipment n.设备,装备;equip v.配备,装备 31.ruin v/n.毁坏;ruins n.废墟,遗址
15.challenge n/v.挑战;challenging adj.具有挑战性的 32.find v.发现;found;
16.reach v.到达;arrive in/at;get to found v.建立;founded
17.study v.学习,研究;n.研究,书房;studied;studying 33.peace n.和平;peaceful adj.平和的
18.explore v.探索;exploration n.探索
第二组:形容词和副词
34.high adj.高的;higher,the highest 48.spiritual adj.精神的,心灵的;spirit n.精神,心灵
35.skeptical adj.怀疑的; 49.especially adv.尤其是;especial adj.尤其
36.silent adj.沉默的;silently adv.沉默地;silence n.沉默 50.evident adj.清楚的,显而易见的;evidence n.证据
37.serious adj.严肃的;seriously adv.严肃地 51.abruptly adv.突然地,粗暴地;abrupt adj.突然的
38.crazy adj.疯狂的 52.obviously adv.显然地;obvious adj.明显的
39.pure adj.纯净的;purer, the purest;purify v.净化 53.easily adv.容易地;easy adj.容易的;uneasy adj.不安的
40.natural adj.自然的;nature n.自然 54.consequently adv.因此,所以;consequence n.结果,后果
41.disturbing adj.令人不安的;disturb v.打扰,搅乱,使不安 55.finally adv.最后;final adj.最终的;n.决赛,期末考试
42.remote adj.偏远的 56.permanent adj.永久的,永恒的;permanence n.永久,持久性
43.environmental adj.有关环境的;environment n.环境 57.artificial adj.人工的,虚假的
44.special adj.特别的;specially adv.特别地;specific adj.独特的 58.opposite adj.相反的;opposition n.反对,对手
45.significant adj.有重大意义的,显著的;insignificant adj.微不足道的 59.true adj.真的;truly adv.真地;truth n.真相;trust v.信任
46.necessary adj.必要的;necessarily adv.必要地;necessity n.必需品
47.best adj.好的;good/well,better,the best
第三组:词组
60.attempt to do sth 试图做某事 66.spread out 展开,延伸 (spread) 72.hold on to 坚持
61.be skeptical about 对…表示怀疑 67.blow up 爆炸,引发(blew,blown) 73.give back to 归还
62.be described as 被描述成 68.fade away 逐渐消失 74.live up to 活到
63.make efforts to do sth 努力做某事 69.in one's opinion 依某人的观点 75.give way to 向…让步
64.seem to do sth 似乎要做某事 70.be regarded as 被看做
65.pay off 偿清,回报 (paid) 71.go through 经历
第四组:句子
1.The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, (change) the face of Kilimanjaro.
2. (hear) these stories, I’m skeptical about the place—other destinations (describe) as “purer” natural experience.
3.The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts (make) by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.
4.Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists (ruin) the atmosphere of peace.
结论:1.谓语动词: ;
2.非谓语动词: 。
练习:温故知新
1. With an increasing number of people (choose) cycling instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing, the introduction of bike-sharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.
2. The bikes (equip)with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.
3. Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and (provide)a more friendly experience.
5. A bite of China, a mouth-watering late-night documentary television series about Chinese food,
(attract) countless viewers since it was aired on CCTV.
6. The documentary shows the techniques (use) in making food and their production process as well as the lives of ordinary people, thus (touch) the hearts of the audience.
7. People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.
仿写:
1.被污染的水流到河里,杀死了河里面的生物。
2.Tom 匆匆忙忙赶到机场,却发现飞机已经起飞了。
3.经营这些工厂的人深深地为环境担忧。
4.询问四周,我发现很多人愿意为那些对环境友谊的东西支付高一点的费用。
5.那些污染环境的工厂需要支付更高的税。
答案
体裁:说明文
题材:自然与环境
主题:乞力马扎罗山的环境保护【语篇导读】本文介绍了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染以及当地机构努力治理之后环境的改观。作者认为,乞力马扎罗山并没有因为游客络绎不绝而破坏了安宁的环境。
1.C【解析】根据上文中的 Every year about 40.000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro可知,每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高乞力马扎罗山;再根据设空处后的 damage the beauty of the place可知,这里指的是登山人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。crowd意为“人群”,符合语境。story意为“故事”;building意为“建筑”reporter意为“记者”。 might damage the
2.C 【解析】根据设空处前的The beauty of the place. The glaciers are disappearing 可知,人群可能会破坏这个地方的美,冰川也正在消失。由此可推断,这一切正改变着乞力马扎罗山的面貌。face意为“面貌”,符合语境。position意为“位置”;age意为“年龄;年代”;name意为“名字”。
3.B【解析】破折号后的内容是对乞力马扎罗山的描述——其他的目的地被描述为“更纯粹的”自然体验。由后面加引号的purer可知,此处表示作者听到这些故事后,对这个地方持怀疑态度。skeptical意为“持怀疑态度的”,符合语境。silent意为“沉默的”;serious意为“严肃的”;crazy意为“疯狂的”。
4. A【解析】根据下一句中的find和第三、四段的描述可知,很快作者就发现,自从那些关于营地为成吨垃圾所围绕的令人不安的报道发布以来,情况已经发生了很大的变化。discover 意为“发现”,符合语境。argue意为“争辩”;decide 意为“决定”;advocate意为“主张”。
5.D【解析】上文提及环境情况已发生很大变化,再根据设空后的with toilets at camps and along the paths 可知,此处指作者发现了一座干净的山,营地和小路边上都有厕所。clean意为“干净的”,符合语境。remote意为“偏远的”;quiet意为“宁静的”;tall意为“高的”。
6.C【解析】根据上文描述的有关乞力马扎罗山的两种情况以及设空处后的but可知,此处指环境挑战虽然是重大的,但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局作出的努力似乎得到了回报。significant意为“影响深远的;重大的”,符合语境。new意为“新的”;special意为“特别的”;necessary意为“必要的”。
7. A【解析】根据上文中的 with toilets at camps and along the paths和上文中描述的乞力马扎罗山环境情况有所改观可知,此处指坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局作出的努力似乎奏效了。pay off意为“取得成功;奏效”,符合语境。spread out意为“散开;展开;延伸”;blow up意为“炸毁;给某物充气”;fade away意为“逐渐消失”。
8.B【解析】根据设空后的 isn't reaching the top 可知,设空处指的是登山的最好体验。experience意为“体验;经历”,符合语境。atmosphere意为“气氛;大气层”;experiment意为“实验”;sight意为“风景;景象”。
【测训诊断】本题考生易误选D项。考生易根据下文提到的g0through five ecosystems in the space of a few kilometers 而误以为乞力马扎罗山最好的风景不是在山顶。此处,考生应该注意reaching the top 所表达的意思是“到达山顶”,而不是“(在)山顶”。因此,本句的正确意思是“在我看来,在乞力马扎罗山最棒的经历并不是到达山顶”。
9.D【解析】根据语境及常识可知,许多文化都认为山是精神领地。be regarded as为固定搭配,意为“被视为;被看成是”,符合语境。study意为“研究;学习”;observe意为“观察;遵守”;explore意为“探索”。
10.B 【解析】根据第一段第一句中的Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro和本段中的isn't reaching the top可知,此处指登山者要在几千米的空间内穿过五个生态系统。climber意为“登山者”,符合语境。scientist意为“科学家”;local 意为“当地居民”;official意为“官员”。
11.D 【解析】根据 At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, lands of low growing plants. Further up... which are covered with thick grass.可知,此处介绍乞力马扎罗山的植被分布状况:山脚是一片热带雨林,雨林在3,000米处突然消失,变成了生长着低矮植物的土地,再往上是厚草地。give way to意为“被……取代”,符合语境。hold on to意为“坚持;紧紧抓住”;go back to意为“追溯到,回到”;live up to意为“不辜负;符合”。
12. A【解析】设空处后的low clouds envelope the mountainsides是对天气状况的解释说明,由此可知,此处指再往上走,天气就变了一低低的云层笼罩着山坡。change意为“变化”,符合语境。clear意为“转晴;放睛”;improve意为“提高;改善”;permit意为“允许”。
13.C 【解析】根据设空后的twelve shades of green from where I stand可知,此处指作者从自己站的地方数了数有十二种不同的绿色色度的植被。count意为“计数”,符合语境。match意为“(与……)相配”;imagine意为“想象”;add意为“增添”。
14.B 【解析】根据设空后的gravel,stones and rocks可知,海拔4,000米以上是高原沙漠,有砾石、石子和岩块。desert意为“沙漠”,符合语境。village意为“村庄”;road意为“马路”;lake意为“湖”。
15.B 【解析】综观全文并根据本文最后一句I found the opposite to be true.可知,此处作者先是发问:乞力马扎罗山真的因为人山人海和游客络绎不绝而破坏了安宁的环境吗?即发问乞力马扎罗山是否应受到这样的评价,随后又回答说事实正好相反。deserve one's reputation意为“应该得到……的名声”,为固定搭配,符合语境。enjoy意为“享有”;save意为“节约;挽救”;acquire意为“获得”。
【测训诊断】本题考生易误选A项。enjoy one's/a reputation表示“享有盛誉”,但此处表述的并非积极正面的内容,不能称得上为“盛誉”。deserve在此表示“应得;应受到(奖励或惩罚)”。
词汇过关卷
一.写出下列词的词性和中文意思
1.every year 24.soon 46.view 69.thick
2.about 25.since 47.quality 70.match ;
3.people 26.report 48.reason 71.count
4.climb 27.grass 49.purpose 72.add
5.Kilimanjaro 28.camp ; 50.climber 73.shade
6.mountain 29.stone 51.local ; 74.above
7.Africa 30.among 52.space 75.road
8.mix 31.tons of 53.a few 76.lake
9.connect 32.rubbish 54.end 77.gravel
10.lots of 33.toilet 55.meter 78.rock
11.waste ; 34.along 56.land ; 79.arctic-like
12.building 35.path 57.low 80.highland
13.reporter 36.quiet 58.growing 81.desert
14.might 37.clean 59.plant 82.village
15.place 38.effort 60.kilometer 83.zone
16.position 39.Tanzania National Park Authority 61.base 84.little
17.age 62.rainforest 85.fresh
18.face ; 40.atmosphere 63.further up 86.snow
19.these 41.experiment 64.weather 87.glacier
20.other 42.top 65.change 88.may
21.destination 43.sight 66.clear ; 89.enjoy
22.experience 44.many 67.cloud 90.save
23.however 45.culture 68.mountainside 91.line
二.重点突破
第一组:动词和名词
1. v.保持; 19. v.提高,改善; n.提高,改善
2. v.带来; 20. v.观察; n.观察
3. n.故事; 21. n.科学家; n.科学;
4. n.人群; adj.拥挤的 adj.科学的
5. n/v.损害 22. n.官员;adj.官方的; n.办公室
6. n.美丽,美人; adj.美丽的 23. v.种植,生长; ,
7. v.消失; n.消失 24. v.允许; ;
v.出现; n.外貌,出现 25. v.包住,盖住; n.信封
8. v.听; 26. v.想象; n.想象力
9. v.描述 27. v.值得
10. v.发现; n.发现 28. n.名誉,名声
11. v.争论; n.争论 29. n.游客; n/v.观光,游览
12. v.决定; n.决定 30. v.(通过努力)获得;
13. v.拥护,支持;n.拥护者,支持者 n.取得,学识,造诣
14. .设备,装备; v.配备,装备 31. v/n.毁坏; n.废墟,遗址
15. n/v.挑战; adj.具有挑战性的 32. v.发现; ;
16. v.到达; ; v.建立;
17. v.学习,研究;n.研究,书房; ; 33. n.和平; adj.平和的
18. v.探索; n.探索
第二组:形容词和副词
34. adj.高的; , 48. adj.精神的,心灵的; n.精神,心灵
35. adj.怀疑的; 49. adv.尤其是; adj.尤其
36. adj.沉默的; adv.沉默地; n.沉默 50. adj.清楚的,显而易见的; n.证据
37. adj.严肃的; adv.严肃地 51. adv.突然地,粗暴地; adj.突然的
38. adj.疯狂的 52. adv.显然地; adj.明显的
39. adj.纯净的; , ; v.净化 53. adv.容易地; adj.容易的; adj.不安的
40. adj.自然的; n.自然 54. adv.因此,所以; n.结果,后果
41. adj.令人不安的; v.打扰,搅乱,使不安 55. adv.最后; adj.最终的;n.决赛,期末考试
42. adj.偏远的 56. adj.永久的,永恒的; n.永久,持久性
43. adj.有关环境的; n.环境 57. adj.人工的,虚假的
44. adj.特别的; adv.特别地; adj.独特的 58. adj.相反的; n.反对,对手
45. adj.有重大意义的,显著的; adj.微不足道的 59. adj.真的; adv.真地; n.真相; v.信任
46. adj.必要的; adv.必要地; n.必需品
47. adj.好的; , ,
第三组:词组
60. 试图做某事 66. 展开,延伸 (spread) 72. 坚持
61. 对…表示怀疑 67. 爆炸,引发(blew,blown) 73. 归还
62. 被描述成 68. 逐渐消失 74. 活到
63 努力做某事 69. 依某人的观点 75. 向…让步
64. 似乎要做某事 70. 被看做
65. 偿清,回报 (paid) 71. 经历