(共18张PPT)
Unit 4
Reading & Thinking
Language Points
Tiffany
G1-Para.2&3
Be joined to
Be added to
broke away from
resulted in
Shortened
Be referred to as
belong to
work together
in some areas
known as
the Union Jack
military defence
education systems
G2-Para.4
be surrounded by
took over
throughout history
great achievements
left behind
had castles built
made changes to
entered into
G1-Para.5
much more enjoyable
The capital city
an ancient port city
dating back to
countless historic sites
ancient relics
a fascinating mix of
be surprised to
WHAT'S IN A NAME
Para.1
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any Getting to know
a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
对…感到疑惑
一点点
解决谜题
如果有的话
动名词短语做主语
Puzzle-puzzled-puzzling
Para.2
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
附近的
被加入,并入
被加入
诞生了大不列颠王国
大不列颠及爱尔兰王国
Para.2
Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland
broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
脱离
=lead to 导致
Shortened 缩短的 ~name 简称
Refer-referred-referred
Be referred to as 被称为…
…的南部
refer to… as… 把…称为…
Para.3
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom
work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences.
属于
合作,共同努力
英国国旗
在某些领域
也
货币
Military defence 军事防御,国防
Be known as 作为…而出名
Para.3
For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
教育制度
法律制度
国庆节,国庆日
世界杯
足球队
比赛
本土菜肴
Para.4
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads.
探索
几乎
到处
被…围绕
证据
Take over 接管 掌管
历史上
古罗马人
伟大成就
Para.4
Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK.
盎格鲁-撒克逊人
引入,介绍
…的开始
改变
修饰the way
维京人,北欧海盗
Leave behind 留下 把…抛在后面
新词汇
许多地方
Para.4
The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They
had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.
诺曼人
Conquer 征服 控制
黑斯廷斯战役
Have sth. Done 让某事/某物被…
Make changes to… 改变,对…更改
法国人
Enter into 进入
Para.5
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
如此多
Make+宾+宾补 much more enjoyable 更加愉快
Capital city首都
一个开始的好地方
一个古老的港口城市
Date back to=date from 追溯到
罗马时代
Para.5
There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture,with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open,you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
数不胜数的历史遗迹
古代文物
全英国=across the UK
A fascinating mix of… 一个…的完美结合
现代文化
留心,留意
Be surprised to do 惊讶…
过去和现在
短语默写
先默写,不会再翻课本
Para.1 & Para.2
对…感到疑惑
一点点
解决谜题
被加入,并入
诞生了大不列颠王国
脱离
导致
简称
被称为…
…的南部
Be confused by…
A little bit
Solve the puzzle
Be joined to= be added to
Create the united kingdom of Great Britain
Break away from…
Lead to=result in
Shortened name
Be referred to as…/refer to…as…
The southern part of…
Para.3
属于
合作,共同努力
英国国旗
在某些领域
也
军事防御,国防
作为…而出名
教育制度
法律制度
国庆节,国庆日
本土菜肴
Belong to
Work together
The Union jack
In some areas
As well as
Military defence
Be known as…
Education system
Legal system
National days
National dishes
Para.4
被…围绕
接管 掌管
历史上
伟大成就
…的开始
留下 把…抛在后面
新词汇
许多地方
让某事/某物被…
改变,对…更改
进入
Be surrounded by…
Take over
Throughout history
Great achievements
The beginnings of…
Leave behind
New vocabulary
Many locations
Have sth. done
Make changes to
Enter into
Para.5
让你的旅行更加愉快
首都
一个开始的好地方
一个古老的港口城市
追溯到
数不胜数的历史遗迹
古代文物
一个…的完美结合
现代文化
惊讶…
它的过去和现在
Make your visit much more enjoyable
Capital city
A great place to start
An ancient port city
Date back to=date from
Countless historic sites
Ancient relics
A fascinating mix of…
Modern culture
Be surprised to…
Both its past and its present
Thank you