人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter? 综合复习与练习 （含答案）

人教版英语八年级下册第一单元综合复习与练习
一、怎样询问症状和突发状况？
1、What 's the matter with you 你怎么了？=What's wrong with you = What's up with you = What's your trouble/problem = What happened to you
2、正确表达健康问题。
（1）、have a headache头疼；have a toothache牙疼；have a stomachache胃疼
总结：have a + 身体部位—ache
、have a sore throat喉咙疼；have a sore back背疼
总结：have a sore +身体部位
、have a fever发烧；have a cough咳嗽
总结：have a +症状
提出合理化建议。
You should (not) ...
例如：You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。
别的提建议的句型。
（1）、You'd better... 你最好...
（2）、You can... 你可以...
（3）、Maybe you could...或许你可以...
（4）、It's a good idea to... ...是个好办法
（5）、Why not/don't you... 为什么不...
（6）、What/How about doing... 做某事怎么样？
练习巩固：
根据症状给对方提出合理化建议。
have a fever You should ________________________.
Have a stomachache You should ________________________.
fall down and hurt the leg You should ________________________.
Cut yourself You should ________________________.
Have a toothache You should ________________________.
Have a sore throat You should ________________________.
参考答案：
Drink more water and stay in bed
not eat anything bu t water
Lie down and rest
Put some bandages on the cut
Go to see a dentist
Drink some hot tea with honey.
翻译句子
1. 因为疫情在全世界的蔓延，冒险出国留学是很危险的。（risk)
It's dangerous to _____________ to study abroad because the virus is spreading around the world.
2. 令我们惊讶的是，八月份美国的病毒感染人数已近六百万。（surprise)
___________________, the number of virus infections has been close to 6,000,000 in August in the USA.
3. 武汉的医护人员用尽了全力拯救病患。（run)
Doctors and nurses __________________ their energy to save the patients.
4. 网课期间我们需要每隔一个小时远离电脑休息一会儿。（break)
We need to _____________ away from the computers every hour during the online classes.
5.面对新冠病毒，中国政府从未放弃过自己的国民。（give)
When facing the novel coronavirus, Chinese government never_____________ the nation.
参考答案：
take risks 2、To our surprise 3、ran out of 4、take breaks 5、gives up
关于情态动词should的用法.
should属于情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，不能单独作谓语，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。should的否定形式为should not，缩写形式为shouldn’t。在疑问句中should位于主语前面。
例如：We should go home at once.我们应该马上回家。
又如：You shouldn’t smoke here. 你不应该在这里抽烟。
用法盘点：
1、用来向别人提出建议或劝告别人做某事，意为“应该；应当”。
—Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆，我牙痛
—You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医
2、表示现在或将来的某种义务或责任。
We should respect the old. 我们应该尊重老人。
3、用来表示要求、命令。
You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.
在课堂上 你应该认真听老师讲课。
4、表示可能性、期望以及推测即将发生的情况。
They should be there by now. 他们现在可能到那儿了。
5、表示某种感彩，如惊讶、愤怒、失望等。
Why should I go 我干嘛要去？
Why should I know 我怎么会知道？
6、Should I …
用来征求意见、提供帮助或请求指示。
Should I help you clean the bedroom 要不要我帮你打扫卧室？
书面表达。
关注健康问题，人人有责，请以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇文章，介绍如何保持健康。（面对疾病，不要害怕，看医生、吃药，平时加强锻炼等）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
解题思路：
判断人称和时态
第一人称、一般现在时
拟定写作思路。
分三段：第一段：写健康的重要性。
如何保持健康。
总结。
写作进行时。
修改和润色。
抄写。
参考范文：
Do you know that health is very important to all of us , but how to keep healthy Different people have different ideas.
Lily thinks that we should care about our heath in our daily life. She also tells us not to be afraid of the illness. If we are ill , we should keep calm and go to see a doctor.
Tom is a sports fan and she is very good at playing sports , he thinks it’s a good way to keep healthy by exercising. So he often runs in the morning and take a walk with his parents after dinner. On weekends , if he has time, he always goes swimming in the swimming pool. It’s interesting and relaxing.
In a word, health is important for us all. We should try our best to keep healthy.