人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Words and Expressions课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Healthy Lifestyle
Words and Expressions
选修三Unit 2
1.tobacco
2.alcohol
3.abuse
4.physical
5.dominate
6.repeatedly
7.psychology
8.cue
9.in response to
10.reward
11.rely
12.rely on
13.facilitate
14.examine
15.negative
16.escalator
17.straight away
18.pessimistic
19.discipline
20.pill /p l/
21.delete
22.decide on
23.make up one’s mind
pose
25.be composed of
26.surgeon
27.surgery
28.liberation
29.shave
30.shave off
31.beard
32.disturb
33.cigarette
34.specialist
35.consultant
36.drug
37.skip
38.dizzy
39.flu
40.stimulate
41.dentist
42.sugary
43.nut
44.skateboard
45.dynamic
46.stressed out
47.worn out
48.virus
49.bowling
edy
51.monthly
52.enhance
53.refresh
54.absorb
55.People's Liberation Army
选修三Unit 2
1.烟草;烟叶
2.酒;酒精
3.滥用;虐待;辱骂
4.身体的:客观存在的;物理学的
5.支配;控制;占有优势
6.重复地
7.心理学;心理;心理影响
8.提示;暗示;信号
9.回答;答复
10.依赖;依靠;信赖
11.促进:促使;使便利
12.(仔细)检查;审查;測验
13.消极的;有害的;否定的
14.自动扶梯;滚梯
15.立即:马上
16.悲观的;悲观主义的
17.自制力:纪律;学科
18.药丸:药片
19.决定:选定
20.下定决心
21.组成;作曲;撰写
22.由...组成(或构成)的
23.外科医生
24.外科手术;外科学
25.解放;摆脱
26.剃(须发);刮脸
27.剃掉;刮去
28.胡须;络腮胡子
29.打扰;搅乱:使烦恼
30.香烟;卷烟
31.专科医生:专家
32.顾问;高级顾问医师
33.毒品;药物
34.跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走
35.adj.头晕目眩的
36.流感
37.激发;促进:刺激
38.牙科医生
39.含糖的;甜的
40.坚果
41.滑板
42.充满活力的;精力充沛的;
43.病毒;病毒性疾病
44.焦虑不安;疲惫不堪
45.筋疲力尽的;疲惫的
46.保龄球运动
47.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目
48.每月:每月- -次的
49.提高;增强;增进
50.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新
51.吸引全部注意力;吸收
52.People's Liberation Army 53.Lao Zi
tobacco n.
烟草；烟叶
SYN: _____________________
tobacco industry ___________
tobacco company ___________
单词短语
nicotine, cigarette, cigar
烟草行业
烟草公司
alcohol n.
酒；酒精
SYN: _____________________
alcoholic adj. 酒精的，喝酒引起的
n. 酒鬼，酗酒者
workaholic n. _________
alcohol abuse ____________
alcohol-free juice ____________
工作狂
spirits, liquor, beverage
酗酒
不含酒精的果汁饮料
单词短语
A lot of volunteers organized together to protect those ________(abuse) pets.
2. Janet__________________ (abuse) by her father since she was eleven.
3. She is continually_________(abuse) her position by getting other people to do things for her.
abuse
/ bju s/ n.滥用;虐待;辱骂/ bju z/ vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂
SYN: ____________________
drug abuse ___________
domestic abuse _________
abuse one’s power/position/privilege______
abuse children _________
abuse one's confidence 辜负某人的信任
abused adj. (尤指药物)滥用的；受虐的
abusive adj. 恶言谩骂的：虐待的
滥用职权/特权
虐待儿童
家暴
abused
misuse，maltreat
嗜毒
had been abused
abusing
physical adj.
身体的；客观存在的；物理学的
physically adv. 身体上；体格上
physics n. 物理
physicist n. 物理学家
physician n. 内科医生
physical and mental health 身心健康
physical education 体育
physical examination 体检
单词短语
dominate v.
支配；控制；占有优势
be dominated by　　由……主宰
domination n. 控制，统治
dominant adj. 首要的，占支配地位的
dominance n. 支配地位；优势
SYN: control/command v. & n.
单词短语
repeatedly adv.重复地
psychology n.
[sa k l d i]
心理学；心理；心理影响
psychological [ sa k l d kl] adj. 心理的
psychologically adv.心理地
psychologist n. 心理学家
psycho n.精神病患者
repeat vt. 重复
repeated adj.重复的
repetition n. 重复
cue
n. 提示，暗示；信号
v. 给（某人）暗示
SYN: ________________________________
on cue ______________
a cue for / to do sth ______________
同音异义词 queue n. ____________
clue, hint, implication, prompt, signal；imply, suggest, indicate
恰好在这个时候
一个…的信号
长队，队伍
v + ed + ly = adv
hurry
expect
doubt
hurriedly adv.匆忙地
unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地
undoubtedly adv.毫无疑问地
in response to... 回答；答复
eg.为回应你的请求，我写信简要介绍一下京剧。
respond to 对…作出回应
单词短语
response n.
回答; 答复; 反应; 响应
I’m writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera in response to your request.
respond v.
回答; 答复; 回应; 响应
make a response to 对…作出回应
1. ________ response to the audience’s great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
In
=react to=reply
2. I’m writing to give a brief introduction to Peking Opera 　in response to　 your request.
in response to　
reward
n. 回报;奖励;报酬
vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
v. reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖励某人
reward sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事奖励某人
n. in reward (for)=in return (for) 作为（对…的)回报
as a reward for　　　 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.
因为某事而给某人报酬
单词短语
award v.授予，颁发
award sb. sth.= award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物
rewarding adj.
有益的；有意义的
1.He was given a medal as a reward his service.
2.His effort was rewarded remarkable success.
3.The old man gave the little boy a doll a reward for his
help. reward，the boy gave him a hug.
for
with
as
In
因对方的工作/服务/帮助而给予报答/奖赏/奖金
官方地颁发/授予
rely vi.
依赖；依靠；信赖
① rely on/upon 依赖/靠
② rely on sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事③ rely on it that从句 指望/相信……
单词短语
reliable adj. 可靠/可信赖的
unreliable adj. 不可靠的，不可信赖的
reliability n.可靠性
reliance n. 依靠，依赖 dependence
eg.You may rely on that she can achieve her ambition.
it
rely on/upon =depend on= count on=lean on 依靠
facilitate vt.
促进;促使;使便利
facilitation n.便利；促进；简化
facility n. 设施，设备；天赋，才能
SYN: _____________________
examination / exam n. 检查;考试
examiner n. 主考人; 审查人
单词短语
examine vt.
(仔细)检查；审查；测验
negative adj.
消极的，有害的，否定的
OPP: positive
negatively adj.否定地：消极地
be negative about 对...感到消极
have a negative effect/impact/influence on
have a negative attitude to/towards
SYN: promote/boost
inspect, test, scrutinize
public facilities 公共设施
常考的表示观点态度的词汇
表示支持或肯定：
approving赞成的；favorable赞同的；supportive支持的; sympathetic赞成的/同情的； positive积极乐观的；optimistic乐观的；
表示反对或否定：
critical批评的；negative否定的，消极的；disapproving不赞成的； opposed 反对的；doubtful怀疑的；suspicious怀疑的； skeptical怀疑的； questioning 怀疑的；pessimistic悲观的；depressed沮丧的； disappointed失望的; intolerant 不能容忍的
常考的表示观点态度的词汇
表示中立：
uncaring冷漠的；indifferent不感兴趣的，漠不关心的；uninterested不感兴趣的；objective客观的；cautious谨慎的；neutral中立的；unconcerned不关心的；uncertain不确定的；ambiguous模棱两可的；
escalator n.
自动扶梯；滚梯
take/ride the escalator (to...): 乘自动扶梯
get on/off the escalator: 上/下自动扶梯
step on/off the escalator: 上/下自动扶梯
单词短语
straight away
立即；马上
straight adj.直的；笔直的；正直的 adv.直接地
SYN: right away = at once = immediately=right now = in no time=instantly =in an instant
lift/elevator cn.电梯/升降机
1. I adapted to the new surroundings and 　in　 no time did everything return to normal.
2. I should go and see a doctor straight 　away　 .
in　
away　
单词短语
pessimistic adj.
悲观的；悲观主义的
pessimism n. 悲观（主义）
pessimist n. 悲观主义者
optimistic adj. 乐观的
discipline
n. 自制力；纪律；学科
vt. 自我控制；管教；处罚
optimism n.乐观主义
optimist n.乐观者; 乐观主义者
be pessimistic/optimistic about...:对...悲观/乐观
OPP: indiscipline n.无纪律
keep/observe discipline 遵守纪律
self-disciplined adj. 自律的
discipline sb. for doing sth. 因做某事惩罚某人
discipline oneself to do sth. 严格要求自己去做某事
单词短语
pill n.
药丸；药片；讨厌鬼
delete
vt. 删去；删除
deletion n. 删除
tablet / t bl t/ n.药片
capsule / k psju l/ n.胶囊
medicine/ medsn/ n. 药; 医学
take the tablets/pills/medicine: 吃药
decide on
决定;选定
(1)decide on/upon doing 决定做某事
=decide to do sth. 　
(2)decision n. 决定
make a decision (on. . . ) 做决定
单词短语
make up one’s mind
下定决心
SYN: be determined to do
change one's mind 改变主意
...come to mind被想起：浮现于脑海
keep/bear/have... in mind 记住...
read one’s mind 读懂/看出某人的心思
fix one’s mind on/upon将注意力集中于…
never mind 没关系
常见的“动词＋on”构成的短语
come on　　快来；加油　go on　　继续
put on　　穿上；上演　　carry on　　继续
call on　　拜访　　feed on　　以……为食
depend on　　依靠；信赖
agree on　　就……达成一致
be composed of 由...组成的
=be comprised of = be made up of =consist of
单词短语
compose vt. &vi.
组成；作曲；撰写
composer n. 作曲家
composition n. 作品，作曲，作文
surgeon n.
外科医生
①I displayed great interest in computers in our school, and 　composed　 （compose） a few programs which won praise of my teacher.
②We had to write a 　composition　 （compose） on the subject “My Pet”.
composed　
composition　
surgery[ s d ri]n. 外科手术; 外科学
perform/undergo surgery 施行/接受外科手术
liberation n.
解放；摆脱
shave off 剃掉；刮去
shaver n.剃须刀
have a narrow shave =have a narrow escape
九死一生
单词短语
人民解放军
shave n.&v.
剃（须发）；刮脸
shave --shaved---shaved/shaven
People’s Liberation Army (PLA)
liberate vt.解放；摆脱限制
liberty n. 自由
beard n.
胡须；络腮胡子
have/wear/grow a beard 留有胡子
goatee [ɡ 'ti ] n. 山羊胡子
moustache [m 'stɑ ]
n. 小胡子；八字须
shave off one's beard 刮胡子
单词短语
disturb vt.
打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
disturbed adj. 焦虑的，烦恼的；不幸的
disturbance n.干扰[U]; 骚乱[C]; 失调[U]
disturb sb. 妨碍某人 disturb sth. 把某物弄乱
It’s disturbing that… 令人不安的是...
be disturbed about/by/at… 因… 而感到心神不安
be disturbed to do sth/that….做某事感到不安
cigarette n.
香烟，卷烟
cigar/s ɡɑ (r)/n.雪茄烟
E-Cigarette 电子烟(electronic)
smoke v.吸烟
light a cigarette 点烟
a pack of cigarettes 一包香烟
consultant n.
顾问；高级顾问医师
consult v. 查阅;商量;请教;商议;
(1)consult sb about/on sth 就某事向某人咨询
(2)consult with sb about sth 与某人就某事进行商量
(3)consult a dictionary / a map / a teacher
look up a word in a dictionary
单词短语
(1)special adj.特别的；重要的
(2)specialise/ specialize vt.专攻；专门研究
specialize in sth 专门研究/从事...；专攻...
a specialist in/on 某方面的专家
an expert in/on/at sth. 某方面的专家
specialist n.
专科医生；专家
SYN: expert/ professional
drug abuse 滥用毒品
take drug(s)吸毒；吃药
1.瘾君子/吸毒成瘾的人
2.他没有戒烟反而吸起了毒品。
drug n.
毒品；药物
go skipping 去跳绳
skip breakfast 不吃早饭
skip school/class 逃学
miss/skip a beat (心脏) 漏跳了一拍
skip over 略过；遗漏
单词短语
drug addicts
He didn’t quit smoking but start to take drugs.
skip
v. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n. 蹦跳
skip-skipped-skipped; skipping
dizzy adj.
头晕目眩的
dizzying adj.令人头昏眼花/昏乱的; 极快的
dizziness n.头晕
feel dizzy 发晕
a dizzy girl 大大咧咧的女孩
单词短语
flu n.
流感
= influenza
(人感到...)
(令人头晕目眩的...)
bird flu 禽流感
have/get/catch flu 患流感
stimulate vt.
激发；促进；刺激
stimulation n. 激励；刺激. accumulate v.积累
stimulating adj. 使人兴奋的：激励的
stimulate one’s interest in…
激发某人在…方面的兴趣
stimulate sb to do sth 刺激某人做某事
stimulate sb to sth　　激励某人某事
dental adj.牙科的，牙齿
dentist
n. 牙科医生
sugar n.糖
单词短语
sugary
adj. 含糖的；甜的
nut
n. 坚果
skateboard
n. 滑板
vi. 滑滑板
sour adj. 酸的; 馊味的
spicy adj. 辛辣的
salty adj. 咸的
bitter adj. 苦的
peanut 花生
coconut 椰子
walnut cn. 核桃; 胡桃
skate v. 滑冰; 溜冰 & n.溜冰鞋
ski n./v. 滑雪; 滑雪板
go skating: 去滑冰
go skiing: 去滑雪
SYN: energetic, vibrant
dynamically adv. 有生气的；活动地
stressed out
焦虑不安；心力交瘁
stress n.压力，强调 vt.强调
under stress/pressure 在压力下
put/lay/place stress on sth. 重视/强调……
stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
(2) stressful adj.(事物)压力大的；紧张的
stressed adj.(人)焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
单词短语
dynamic adj.
充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
①Janet’s been 　under　 a lot of stress since her mother’s illness.
②Our teacher often lays stress 　on　 the importance of working hard.
under　
on　
worn out
筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
worn adj.
用坏的；疲惫的
wear v.穿,戴;磨损;留,蓄;流露;耐用
_____ pt.________pp.
wear ________ 用坏,穿破;磨损
wear sb _______使筋疲力尽;使厌烦
This shirt ________(wear) well. 耐用,耐穿,耐磨 wear a beard 留胡须
be worn out 破旧不堪/报废；筋疲力尽的
wear and tear n.磨损；损耗
单词短语
worn
wore
out
out
wears
=be tired out=give out 筋疲力尽
单词短语
bowling n.
保龄球运动
bowl v.打保龄球 cn.碗
打保龄球 play/go bowling
comedy n.
喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
comedian n.喜剧演员
comic cn.连环画杂志; 漫画杂志; 喜剧演员
adj.滑稽的; 使人发笑的
tragedy n.悲剧
tragedian n.悲剧演员
tragic adj. 悲剧的：不幸的
单词短语
monthly
adj.&adv. 每月；每月一次的
n. 月刊
n. + -ly → adj.
weekly adv. & adj. 每周； 每周一次的 n. 周刊
daily adv. & adj. 每天; 每天的 n. 日报
yearly adv. & adj. 每年的； 每年
lovely 可爱的
timely 及时的
motherly 母亲般的
brotherly 兄弟般的
SYN: strengthen, improve, boost
enhance one’s ability 提高个人能力
enhance the sense of happiness 提升人们的幸福感
enhancement n.提高；增强
enhance vt.
提高；增强；增进
refreshed adj.精力恢复的
refreshing adj.提神的；令人耳目一新的
refreshment n.恢复精力;心旷神怡 ;茶点
feel refreshed 感觉神清气爽
refresh one‘s memory 唤起某人的回忆
refresh oneself 使恢复精力
单词短语
refresh vt.
使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
单词短语
absorb vt.
吸引全部注意力；吸收
absorb oneself in 全神贯注于
= be/get absorbed in
absorbed adj.专心致志的; 全神贯注的
eg. in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
himself in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
集中精力于：
concentrate on; fix on; focus on; center on;
put one's heart into; be lost in; be deep in;
be occupied in= be buried in=bury oneself in；devote ...to...
Absorbed
Absorbing
Thank You!