Unit 4 History and Traditions Discovering Useful Structures课件+单元整体分析+课时教学设计

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名称 Unit 4 History and Traditions Discovering Useful Structures课件+单元整体分析+课时教学设计
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 History and Traditions课时教学设计
本单元第三课时 Discovering Useful Structures 课型 语法课
语篇研读
What---语篇主题和主要内容 Discovering Useful Structures板块的主题是“表达情感并描述情景”。通过观察、分析和总结,学生能够灵活运用过去分词作为定语和宾语补语的结构,表达情感和描述情景。 教材活动1呈现了主阅读篇章文中的三个句子。学生通过观察和讨论,对这节课内容有初步的感悟,发现过去分词可以用来描述事物、情景和个人情感,培养学生观察能力。活动2要求学生比较两组短语意思的不同,然后用过去分词完成短语造句,通过例句总结过去分词作为定语和宾语补足语的用法。在活动3中,学生初步理解过去分词作为宾语补足语的使用规律,培养学生整合信息、归纳总结的能力。活动4要求学生重写句子,然后写一个小故事。这是在学习语法知识的基础上,进一步巩固学生所学知识并练习写作能力。该部分的内容与英国文化相关,学生在设定的情境中体验并巩固过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的意义和功能。通过这部分的学习,学生能够运用过去分词作定语和宾语补足语结构完成活动,初步内化该结构,运用该语法结构描述情境,表达对事物的情感。在创新迁移部分,帮助学生从了解语法知识到学会正确运用,再到能够准确、恰当、得体地使用语言,采用“用合适的过去分词完成短文”、“分组使用过去分词作为定语或宾语补语造句”、“分组用过去分词作定语或宾语补足语介绍生活中的事件或小说、电影等故事情节”的学习实践活动,促进能力向素养的转化。 Why---语篇传递的主题意义 理解并掌握过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的用法,并能在实际的语境中灵活运用。学习和理解过去分词作前置和后置定语的用法和差异。发现过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的语言规律,并能运用规律辨析现在分词和过去分词的区别。正确地使用过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的结构表达情感和描述情景、事物和个人感受。能够用过去分词作定语和宾语补语写作文。加强学生对于语法学习的兴趣。 How---文体结构、语言特点及功能 通过复习本单元Reading and Thinking板块的学习内容,提出与主阅读篇章相关的三个问题,引导学生使用含有过去分词的句子回答问题,由此导入本节课的主题,同时加深学生对上一堂课内容的理解。然后,呈现三个问题的答案,通过让学生观察主阅读篇章中这几个句子,让学生进一步思考和体会过去分词的作用,我们能够使用过去分词生动具体地描述事物、情景和个人的情感。通过学习对本节课的内容有了初步的了解,培养学生的观察能力,提高学生理解语法的能力。通过呈现例句的方式,让学生探索发现和总结过去分词(短语)作定语和宾语补足语的用法和使用规律,锻炼学生的总结能力。学生理解过去分词(短语)作定语和宾语补足语形式和功能,通过填空、对话等的方式来进行课堂练习,让学生巩固所学的语法内容,在实际练习中体会过去分词(短语)作定语和宾语补足语的意义和功能。
学情分析
【已知】 学生在义务教育阶段以及高一上学期已经学习了一些基本的语法知识。在初中阶段,动词的过去式和过去分词是教学的重点。在初三的时候学习过动词的分词进一步运用的语法知识。学生有了一定的语法知识基础,对于开展高中阶段英语课程中的过去分词作(定语)和宾语补足语的语法教学有一定帮助。 【未知】 高中阶段英语语法要求学生在进一步巩固和扩展已有的语法知识的基础上,要求能够在具体语境中恰当地运用所学语法知识来理解和表达意义,进一步增强英语语法意识。这意味着高中英语的英语教学语法观是以语言运用为导向的“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观,要求学生要做到能够理解说话人的意图、情感态度,在使用过去分词表达情感和描述事物的时候,不仅要准确和达意,还要得体,能够使用有效的语言。要学生从内化语法结构再到能在具体语境中进行口头或书面表达,促进能力向素养的转化,这对于学生来说要求有所提升,这对于学生有一定的难度。 【能知】 在教学中,教师应重视采用情境式教学方法,在语境中呈现新的语法知识,在语境中指导学生观察所学语法项目的使用场合、表达形式、基本意义和语用功能。通过课内学习、大量的例句、课堂练习和小组活动等教学环节,在语境中巩固和扩展巩固学生所学语法知识,在具体语境中恰当地运用所学语法知识表达情感和描述事物,进一步增强学生英语语法意识。
课时教学目标
通过本课学习,学生能够: 1.语言知识: 学生理解并掌握重要的单词:charge,announce,amount,gallery,approach,ensure, generous, position, landscape,butter,honey,ancestor, etc.的基本用法。 2.语言能力: ①理解并掌握过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的用法,并能在实际的语境中灵活运用。 ②了解并掌握现在分词和过去分词的区别。 3.学习能力: ①正确地使用过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的结构表达情感和描述情景、事物和个人感受。 ②能够用过去分词作定语和宾语补语写作文。 4.思维品质:注意发现过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的语言规律,并能运用规律辨析现在分词和过去分词的区别。 5.文化意识:加强学生对于语法学习的兴趣。
教学重难点
教学重点: ①理解并掌握过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的功能和用法,并能在实际的语境中灵活运用。 ②学习和理解过去分词作前置和后置定语的用法和差异。 教学难点: ①了解并掌握现在分词和过去分词的区别。 ②能够用过去分词作定语和宾语补语写作文。
教学方法
讲授法,英语教学活动观,情境式教学,小组合作教学,讨论法
教学工具
PPT课件,多功能白板,教案
教-学-评一体化教学过程
教学目标 学习活动 效果评价
学习理解:理解并掌握过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的用法。发现过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的语言规律,并能运用规律辨析现在分词和过去分词的区别。学习和理解过去分词作前置和后置定语的用法和差异。 任务一:Review 一、根据汉语提示完成单词拼写 1.People used to build strong walls round their towns as a d____________ (防御) against enemies. (根据中英文提示填空) 2.There is convincing e________ of a link between balanced diets with good health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 3.The moment I get on the train, I am ____________ by Shanxi accents. (根据句意填空) 4.The government played a major role in promoting Confucian ___________ (哲学).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5.China has made many great _____________(成就) in space technology. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 6.When the freshmen are admitted into a high school, they will have a ________ (军事的) training. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 7.In 1066, the Normans ________ (征服) England and took control of the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 8.The UK’s full and official name is“the United ________ (王国) of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 9.Now that you are confused by the game, it is a_______(谜) to you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 10.It’s ______ (合法的) to turn right at a red light in most states. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) Suggested answers: 1.defense/defence 2.evidence 3.surrounded4.philosophy 5.achievements 6.military 7.conquer 8.kingdom 9.puzzle10.legal 二、检查作业情况 邀请几名同学上台演讲上节课布置的拓展作业,上台演讲小练笔。 Choose a scenic spot to introduce and give an introduction. 任务二:创设情境,导入过去分词的相关语法 创设情境:After the last English class, Mike and Jerry are very interested in the UK.They discussed the knowledge they had learned and exchange ideas. 设问:Mike asked the following questions, if you were Jerry, how would you answer 任务三:学习并掌握过去分词作定语 一、初步感知语法结构 1.观察教材活动一的例句,分析语法规则 (1)呈现过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的三个例句,学生观察例句中过去分词和名词的逻辑关系,学生归纳句子中过去分词的结构和特征。由此得出结论:过去分词和与它相关联的名词是被动关系。 (2)学生观察例句1和例句2中分词(短语)和名词的位置,由此得出结论:单个分词作名词的定语时,其位置在名词前面;分词短语则放在名词后面。 (3)学生观察三个例句中分词和分词短语的句子成分,由此得出结论:分词及分词短语作定语,分词短语作宾语补足语。 二、小组讨论 学生就“什么是分词?分词的用法是什么?分词的形式有哪些?你能举几个例子吗?”这四个进行小组讨论。 三、学习并掌握过去分词和过去分词短语作定语 1.教师向学生讲解分词的概念和用法 2.教师向学生讲解过去分词的概念和用法 3.分词和过去分词作定语在时间和语态上的区别 教师引导学生看图并填空,学生运用规律辨析现在分词和过去分词作定语时间和语态上的区别。 得出结论: (1)现在分词在时间上所表示的动作正在进行。 (2)而过去分词所表示的动作往往已经完成。 (3)在语态上,现在分词表示主动的意思,而过去分词表示被动的意思。 4.学生总结过去分词和动词ing形式作定语的区别,完成表格。 5.过去分词前置和后置的意义不同 通过观察图片和提示,完成填空。得出结论:有些过去分词作定语,前置和后置的意义不同。 6.单个过去分词和过去分词短语位置区别 通过观察并完成看图填空和完成句子,总结归纳出:单个过去分词在句子中作定语,位于被修饰词前。过去分词(短语)则放在被修饰词后,作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。 7.单个的过去分词有时置于名词后作定语表示强调。 8.过去分词复合形式的用法 (1)学生观察活动2词块左边栏中过去分词作定语的结构,仿照结构写出一些结构相同的短语。 结论:当过去分词是像state-owned、heart-felt、hand-made这样的复合形式,或者前面有副词修饰时,一般放在被修饰词前面作前置定语。 修饰不定代词的用法 学生观察例句,得出结论:当被修饰的词是不定代词的时候,过去分词在不定代词后面,作后置定语。 过去分词作定语时和被修饰词的逻辑关系 学生观察左右两栏中过去分词作定语的位置的不同。 得出结论:过去分词作定语时和被修饰词之间呈被动关系。 9.学生完成活动2。 10.学生结对练习,用两组分词短语造句,互相检查并订正。 任务四:学习并掌握过去分词作宾语补足语 1.观察例句,体会用法 通过呈现例句的形式,让学生观察并体会句子中过去分词和过去分词短语作宾语补足语的位置、与被修饰词之间的关联,带宾语补足语的过去分词和过去分词短语以及常见的带宾语补足语的感官动词。 2.教师引导学生得出结论: (1)表示思维活动的动词,如consider, know, think,find等后可接过去分词作宾语补足语。 (2)用在with的复合结构中,在句中通常作时间、方式、条件、原因和伴随状语。 (3)表示感觉和心理状态的动词(词组),如see, watch, observe, find, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice等可接过去分词作宾语补足语。 (4)表示“使,让”意义的动词,如have, make, get, keep, leave等后可接过去分词作宾语补足语,也是一种被动语态。 (5)过去分词用于like, want wish, expect, order等表示“爱憎,希望,愿望,命令”词语后面作宾语补足语。 结构为: like/want/wish/expect/order +宾语+done= like/ want/ wish/expect/ order +宾语+ to be done。 (6)宾语补足语学生分析分词和分词短语所修饰词语和所作的成分,由此得出结论:分词作宾语补足语,是对名词进行补充说明。 任务五:小组讨论 让学生进行头脑风暴,讨论过去的分词是如何用作定语和宾语补语的。通过思考和讨论,让学生发现过去分词和过去分词短语作定语和宾语补足语的语法使用规律,培养学生整合信息、归纳总结的能力。 任务一:由小组代表或随机抽取几名同学完成单词拼写的练习和演讲小练笔,从学生回答问题的语音语调和语法判断是否存在错误,评估学生掌握上节课知识的程度。参与者声音洪亮并没有语法错误,加小组个人评比分一分。 任务二:小组讨论后,随机抽取几名学生问答问题,态度积极并回答正确的同学加小组个人评分一分。 任务三:根据学生在完成课堂语法练习题的情况,评估学生是否能找出语法规律,是否掌握了过去分词作定语的用法,能否在实际的情境中正确地使用过去分词作定语。随机抽取或自愿回答问题并完全回答正确的同学加小组个人分一分。 任务四:根据学生在完成课堂语法练习题的情况,评估学生是否能找出语法规律,是否掌握了过去分词作宾语补足语的用法,能否在实际的情境中正确地使用过去分词作宾语补足语。随机抽取或自愿回答问题并完全回答正确的同学加小组个人分一分。 任务五:学生自愿或教师随机抽取同学回答问题,从要点是否齐全,语法是否有错误等方面评估学生掌握的程度。
设计意图 通过阅读主阅读篇章中的三个句子,提高学生在真实语境中理解语法和知识的能力,培养学生的观察能力。通过观察例句的方式呈现语法知识形象直观,学生结合例句思考并讨论,总结观察过去分词及过去分词短语在句子中作定语和宾语补足语的使用规律,训练学生归纳和总结的能力。
教学目标 学习活动 效果评价
应用实践:通过练习, 进一步巩固过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的语法规则。能够用过去分词(短语)作定语和宾语补足语写一个小故事。 任务六: 1.通过看图并完成句子的练习题,让学生在既定的情境中巩固过去分词作定语的用法。 2.通过句型转化的练习题,学生对用过去分词(短语)替换定语从句语法规则进一步强化。 3.学生完成用动词正确形式填空和翻译题,巩固过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的形式和功能。 4.让学生画出活动三在句子中作宾语的补足语的过去分词和过去分词短语。 5.全班结对,把活动3的五个句子连接成一个关于英国文化的小故事。最后,互相练习向同桌讲述这个小故事。 6.学生改写活动4中以过去分词为定语的句子,然后写一个小故事。 任务六:课堂练习题可以让学生和同桌互相批改,从过去分词作定语和补足语的正确率等方面,评估学生是否掌握本节课语法点。小故事演讲可以结对或者小组进行练习,然后全班进行展示,可以从小故事要点是否齐全,每个代表的语音、语调、语法、词语等方面进行评估,没有错误的代表加个人分一分。
设计意图 进一步巩固过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的语法规则,思考并体会其意义和功能。为学生提供设定的语境,使学生能够正确地运用这一语法结构完成活动,内化过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的结构。活动四的句子连接成小故事,这个小故事的内容与本单元主题“英国文化”相关,为学生运用过去分词表达情感或描述事物提供了语言素材。
教学目标 学习活动 效果评价
迁移创新:正确地使用过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的结构表达情感和描述情景、事物和个人感受。学生能够理解并掌握过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的用法,并能在实际的语境中灵活运用。加强学生对于语法学习的兴趣。 任务七:完成短文填空 一、两人一组,用过去分词正确的形式完成文章,然后,两互相订正。最后,老师给出答案。 用语法知识完成下面短文。 Last week, I served as a volunteer at a competition 1_____ (由学生会举办的) to 2_____(提高我的交流技能). 3_____ (被邀请的裁判) were from Grade Three. 4______(所有感兴趣的同学) were allowed to attend the competition. 5______(所有的准备工作完成), the competition went on smoothly. At last, the competition was very successful, and we were all to 6______ (看到我们的努力被认可) by students and teachers. 二、分组使用过去分词作句子的定语或宾语补足语进行造句。 1.学生五人一组练习语法。 2.每组学生使用过去分词作为定语或宾语补语来造句。 3.小组中的每个学生造两个句子,一小组共十个句子。 4.造的句子没有语法错误和词汇错误的那一组获胜。 三、完成演讲稿并进行演讲 1.分组讨论,选择生活中的事件或小说、电影等故事情节,简短地用过去分词作定语或宾语补足语进行介绍,字数80左右。 2.然后,每组一名代表上台演讲。 任务七:评估学生完成短文填空的正确情况,找出薄弱环节加以巩固。从学生造句和完成演讲稿时有没有语法、词语有无错误的表达、要点是否齐全等方面,评估学生是否能在具体情境中正确地、恰当地使用过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的语法知识,全班评选最优秀一组的同学代表加小组个人评比分一分。
设计意图 在实际的情境中让学生学会正确地运用过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的语法知识和所表达的意义。倡导高中英语的英语教学语法观,以语言运用为导向的“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观,通过创设情境、结对练习、小组合作等一系列的教学活动,引导学生准确地、恰当地使用该语法知识,促进能力向素养的转化。
评价量表
Assessment ItemsGreat (5 pt.)Not bad(3 pt.)Try harder(2 pt.)I can understand and master the basic usage of important words.I can understand and master the usage of past participles as attribute and object complements.I am able to use this structure correctly to express emotions and describe things.I am able to write essays using this grammar structure.Points(pt.)_______________in total.
课时教学板书设计
课时作业设计
作业内容 作业目标 设计意图
一、基础题: 1.整理并复习单词,听写单词并写出中文含义。 2.复习本节课的语法知识,以图文的形式制作思维导图。 复习本节课学习的生词,了解对所学的语法知识掌握的情况。 查漏补缺,复习本课时所学内容。
二、提高题: 1.完成语法练习卷的内容。 2.用过去分词作定语或宾语补足语造句并翻译成中文,描写生活或学习中的场景/事例,一共十句。 在实际情境中运用语法知识,复习和消化本节课所学内容。 巩固和消化本节课所学内容。
三、拓展题: 用含有过去分词作宾语补足语/不定式作主语补足语的句子,写一篇80词左右的描写中外节日或文化传统的段落,可以配图制作成手抄报的形式。 能够自由地表达口述内容并整理内容成小练笔。 创新迁移语法内容,培养学生在生活的真实场景中,对英语的运用能力和创造力。促进学生学习能力向素养的转化。
课后反思(实施后填写)
本节课作为本单元的语法课时,旨在引导学生通过观察课本及教师所给出例句中所存在的语法现象,积极探索过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的功能和用法。创设语境,在语境中帮助学生学会正确地运用该语法知识理解和表达意义,通过一系列的课堂教学活动,引导学生发现过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的语言规律,并能运用规律辨析现在分词和过去分词的区别,正确地使用过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的结构表达情感和描述情景、事物和个人感受,用过去分词作定语和宾语补语写作文。在这节课上,通过多种教学方法,加强学生对于语法学习的兴趣。最后的输出活动分为基础训练和提升训练。基础训练是要求学生用过去分词造句,提升训练是要求学生分组讨论,选择生活中的事件或小说、电影等故事情节,简短地用过去分词作定语或宾语补足语进行介绍,每组一名代表上台演讲。这与本单元的单元主题“表达情感并描述情景”相符,根据《高中英语课程标准》的要求,课标对于学生在情境中能够灵活运用目标语言的能力要求比较高。本节课的教学设计,在课堂实际教学中,需要结合多中教学方法,注意教学法的配合使用方法,在课堂教学时注意把握进度,随时根据同学的反馈调整教学方法和策略。如果教师在教学过程中把握不好方法、进度等问题,可能课程达不到预期的教学效果,反而会让学生在吸收、内化知识、实际运用等教学环节开展得不够顺畅。 在教学过程中,教师需要添加大量的例句和图片让学生探究发现语法规则,例如:有些过去分词作前置定语与后置定语时意义不同以及过去分词表示被动或完成;带宾语补足语的感官动词等语法需要教师对比说明语法点之间的差别。教师可以结合图片和举例,完成句子、翻译等形式直观地展示教学内容。在教学中,部分学生没有完全理解语法规则,口头表达能力弱,个人参与程度不高。教师可以采用让学生两人一组或者小组合作的形式进行课堂活动,培养学生口语信息整合能力、表达能力、与人合作的能力。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
单 元 整 体 教 学 设 计
学科 英语 年级 高中必修第二册
使用教材 新人教版(2019) 教材页数 P37-48
单元名称 Unit 4 history and traditions
单元主题及主要内容分析
主题范畴:人与社会 主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动 4.单元话题:了解中国、英国、俄罗斯、爱尔兰、巴西、希腊、埃及等多个国家的悠久历史和文化传统。 5.主题意义:在了解的基础上观察和分析语言和文化现象,了解相关国家悠久历史和特色传统的文化内涵和现实意义,思考历史与现实的辩证关系。 以下是单元语篇内容分析图和基于单元主题和语篇内容分析形成的单元结构图: 表一:单元教学内容 语篇语篇类型语篇内容语篇主题意义 一 Dialogue between William and Xiao Kong对话(听)一段中外学生在去孔庙路上的对话了解孔庙、孔子、孔子后裔及孔子教育思想的看法,体会、思考孔子及其思想对中国历史传统的深远影响。 二 What’s in a name 说明文(读)英国历史的简要发展进程了解英国地理、 社会及文化概况,并深入思考历史与社会文化之间的关系。三 Dialogue between Paul and the receptionist of a travel agency 对话(听)青年旅店招待员XiaoYan和背包客Paul的对话了解平遥著名的历史文化景点和Paul作为一位外国游客的旅行经历和感受。 四 Beautiful Ireland and its traditions 说明文(读、写)从一个旅行者的角度,描绘爱尔兰乡村的美丽景色和风土人情 在阅读中了解其相关历史文化传统,同时表达自己的感受和情感。写作中反思和探索国内,尤其是身边景点的历史文化价值,挖掘并了解其相关历史文化传统。
表二:单元大观念:
学情分析
(一)自然情况 本单元围绕“历史和传统”这一话题,开展教学活动,了解多个国家的悠久历史和传统文化,描述喜欢的地方,学会谈论历史古迹的观光经历和分享交流对历史遗迹的看法。符合History and Traditions这个话题的内容探究,以及高中一年级学生对知识的汲取需求。 (二)已有基础 本单元涉及“文化和历史”这些话题,这涉及到学生能够运用一些结构和表达方式表达情感及描述情景,学生们在之前已经积累了一定的语言基础,或多或少能用英语表达出一些自己的看法。学生对于过去分词也相对熟悉。 (三)存在问题
“历史和文化”这一话题涉及的知识面非常广,学生虽然在之前的学习中有所积累,但要学生用英语阅读、讨论并用过去分词作定语和宾语补足语来表达情感及描述情景,这对于学生来说,难度较大。学生的词汇量、相关的表达都要积累,学生的逻辑思维与批判思维能力也需要提升。学生能够通过利用图书馆和网络等资源收集相关的孔子,孔庙及其思想等背景资料和语言素材,超级平遥古城对中国古代经济及文化艺术领域的影响,英国的历史,地理,文化等,以及最值得体验的中国传统文化习俗家乡的历史和传统亮点,伦敦的概况和历史文化景点等知识。对于过去分词做定语和宾语补足语的语法知识,教师可以引导学生复习非谓语动词的知识,预习过去分词做定语和宾语补足语的形式,意义和功能等内容,了解如何用过去分词做定语和宾语补足语这一结构表达情感及描述情景,听学生在课堂上的语法障碍。课前熟悉表达兴奋,惊讶,失望等个人情感的语言表达方式,让学生能够体会说话者的兴奋,惊讶和失望等情感,并且为在课堂中体验和学习表达这些情感的功能意念项目做铺垫。 (四)解决措施 1.鼓励学生在课堂上积极踊跃发言,尊重每个学生的想法,并给予客观公正的评价,而不是期待唯一的标准答案。 2.提前利用图书馆和网络等资源搜集关于孔子、孔庙及其思想等背景资料和语言素材;平遥古城对中国古代经济及文化艺术领域的影响;英国的历史、地理和文化;最值得体验的中国传统、文化习俗、家乡的历史和传统的亮点;伦敦的概况和历史文化景点等知识。 4.复习非谓语动词的知识,预习过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的形式、意义和功能等。 5.熟悉表达兴奋、惊讶、失望等个人情感的语言表达形式。 6.创设让学生合作交流的学习情境,一起探讨、讨论,共同完成学习任务。并鼓励学生将所学内容与家长进行分享。 7.教学方式灵活多样,根据学生随堂掌握情况,及时作出调整和改进。 8.从多角度多维度对学生进行多方位评价。
单元课标要求及学习目标
【单元课标要求】 能识别不同语调与节奏等语音特征所表达的意义。能听懂谈论关于孔子的历史遗迹和平遥古镇的简短口头表达,获取关键信息,识别其主题,归纳主要信息。 积累日常生活中常用的习惯用语和交流信息的基本表达方式。 了解过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的不同句子的结构特征,如句子种类、成分、语序及主谓一致。 能在听、读、看的过程中,围绕语篇内容记录重点信息,整体理解和简要概括主要内容。 能围绕“历史和传统”的主题,运用所学语言,与他人进行日常交流,语音、语调、用词基本正确,表达比较连贯。 在书面表达中,能选用不同句式结构和时态,描述和自己喜欢的地方的,表达情感、态度、观点和意图等。 能通过简短语篇获取、归纳中外文化信息,了解不同国家的历史文化传统,人们待人接物的基本礼仪、礼貌和交际方式,尊重文化的多样性和差异性,能用所学语言描述文化现象与文化差异,表达自己的价值取向,认同中华文化,初步具备用所学英语进行跨文化沟通与交流的能力。 【单元学习目标】学习本单元后,能够: 语言能力: ①能正确使用下列单词和短语Confucius, philosophy, individual, kingdom, chief, nearby, belong, military,defence,legal, surround,evidence,achievement, location, battle,port, charge, announce, amount, gallery,approach,ensure,landscape,generous,butter,honey,ancestor,position,snack,eager, poet,county,roll,cattle,ocean,greet,pub,wine,beer,custom,crowd,Achilles' heel, join…to, break away (from sb/sth), belong to,as well as,keep your eyes open(for). ②复习并正确运用过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的用法。 ③阅读记述英国历史及地理概况的说明性文本,有效获取和梳理信息。 ④阅读文本分析其语言特征,归纳并掌握文描写景物写作方法、修辞手法及其作用。 ⑤阅读和理解景物描写文段所蕴含的深层含义和作者情感,描述一个感兴趣或喜欢的地方。 ⑥能够在日常交际中自然得体地表达兴奋、惊讶、失望等情感。 学习能力: ①平时能够注意积累英语习语;在听的过程中,能够通过上下文推测英语习语的含义。 ②学习并掌握阅读地图的阅读策略,掌握阅读地图的要点。 ③结合阅读文本体会时间线在阅读文本中的作用。 ④阅读文本分析其语言特征,归纳并掌握文本中修辞手法及其作用。 思维品质: 理解听力和阅读文本的基础上,结合已有认知和在生活中的经验,客观理性地分析一个国家历史和传统的重要作用和意义,思考历史与现实的辩证关系,培养创新思维。 文化意识: ①了解不同国家的悠久历史和特色传统,结合生活学习需要和历史文化知识,观察和分析语言和文化现象。 ②思考历史文化传统的重要意义。了解国家历史文化传统的内涵和现实意义,通过了解外国历史加深对本国历史的理解。 单元课时安排课时及教材板块课型课时对应的单元教学目标评价的手段与方式第一课时 Listening and Speaking听力 口语课 ①学生能够理解并掌握以下单词:Confusions,mention,cemetery, philosophy,descendant,individual, heel以及短语Achilles' head的基本用法。 ②平时能够注意积累英语习语;在听的过程中,能够通过上下文推测英语习语的含义。 问题链导入背景知识,通过让学生回答问题,检测学生是否激活有关孔子及其思想的背景知识,是否掌握相关知识,为听力理解扫清障碍。通过图片和提供的信息对篇章内容的整体推测,及抓住关键信息的听力技能。通过听力填表和判断正误题,检测学生在听力的过程中准确地捕捉关键信息。通过让学生两人一组解释英语习语以及找出其他的英语习语并解释中文含义,评价学生是否掌握常用的英语习语。翻译孔子教育思想,检测学生是否对孔子思想有一定的理解。通过小组讨论,评估学生是否能正确地表达对孔子及其教育思想的看法。第二课时 Reading&Thinking阅读课①学生理解并掌握关于英国历史和文化的单词和短语:puzzle, surround,battle,defence,legal,evidence, achievement, join...to,break away (from sb.sth), etc.的基本用法。 ②阅读记述英国历史及地理概况的说明性文本,有效获取和梳理信息。学习并掌握阅读地图的阅读策略,掌握阅读地图的要点。 ③体会时间线在阅读文本中的作用。 ④思考历史文化传统的重要意义。了解国家历史文化传统的内涵和现实意义,通过了解外国历史加深对本国历史的理解。 导入部分使用地图和标题引导学生预测文本信息并结合问题链提问,判断学生是否掌握英国国家地理概况等知识,明确课堂的主题。通过略读、寻读、细读等阅读策略完成阅读任务,检测学生是否掌握英国各组成部分的异同、英国历史不同名称的由来以及历史发展过程,评估学生是否理解课文细节信息。通过小组沟通交流并表达看法,评估学生能否深入思并客观表达观点。第三课时 Discovering Useful Structures语法课①学生理解并掌握重要的单词: charge,announce,amount,gallery, approach,ensure, generous, position, landscape, butter, honey, ancestor, etc.的基本用法。 ②复习并正确运用过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的用法。 通过小组讨论对比例句和总结过去分词(短语)句中作定语和宾语补足语的用法,检测学生是否发现了语法知识的使用规律,评估学生是否具备归纳总结的能力。通过口语和书面表达,评估学生在实际情境中是否能够正确地、恰当地运用语言。第四课时 Reading for Writing写作课①阅读文本分析其语言特征,归纳并掌握文描写景物写作方法、修辞手法及其作用。 ③阅读和理解景物描写文段所蕴含的深层含义和作者情感,描述一个感兴趣或喜欢的地方。 通过引导学生分析总结文本的表达方式、用词和表达方式,评估学生是否为自己的写作做好准备。通过让学生讨论写作的步骤和方法,让学生掌握写作技巧。通过同桌互相评价作文的方式,检测学生是否具备写作能力和评价能力。第五课时 Listening and Talking & Assessing Your Progress &Project听力课和综合课①能够在日常交际中自然得体地表达兴奋、惊讶、失望等情感。 ②理解听力和阅读文本的基础上,结合已有认知和在生活中的经验,客观理性地分析一个国家历史和传统的重要作用和意义,思考历史与现实的辩证关系,培养创新思维。 ③了解不同国家的悠久历史和特色传统,结合生活学习需要和历史文化知识,观察和分析语言和文化现象。 通过让学生回答问题链,评估学生是否了解伦敦的城市特点以及对历史和传统重要性的理解。通过结对讨论,检测学生是否能够口头表达对于一个城市重要性的看法。通过小组讨论,评估学生是否能够从历史和传统的角度理解和介绍家乡文化和祖国文化。单元评价设计
经过本单元的学习,大部分学生能够合理地表达对于中国历史遗迹和孔子教育思想的看法。绝大多数学生能够熟练运用目标语言,如过去分词作定语和宾语补足语等表达兴奋、惊讶、失望等情感。听说读写各版块之间相互联系,围绕一个中心——“历史和传统”。最后学生通过本单元的学习,了解到中国历史遗迹、英国地理、社会和文化情况、爱尔兰风土人情和伦敦历史景点,了解不同国家的历史文化传统,思考了反思和探索国内,尤其是熟悉景点的历史文化价值,挖掘其历史文化传统,表达自己的感受和情感,从历史和传统的角度介绍家乡或熟悉的地方,增强了学生热爱家乡和祖国文化的家国情怀。在本单元的课程中,绝大部分学生能够在教师的引导下开展教学活动,掌握听、说、读、写相关技能。 但还是有一部分学生对于外国文化和传统词汇和短语积累不足,对各国和各地区的背景知识掌握不全面,在与同学口语介绍的时候出现了没有要点、语法错误、用词不恰当、表述不规范、讲解不全面、没有深刻表达自己的思想观点等问题,在理解和整合知识方面有所欠缺。 在课前教师应该让学生查阅相关背景资料,了解与单元主题相关的知识,查阅常见英语习语以及过去分词作定语和宾语补足语等内容。在课后,建议教师利用课后的时间帮助学生了解历史和传统的重要性,开展演讲等活动增加学生的知识量,巩固和拓展课外知识,增强学生学习兴趣。
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人教高中必修二
Unit 4 History and Traditions
Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures
Content
Learning objectives
Lead-in
02
03
Grammar knowledge
04
Exercise
05
Assessment
06
Summary
07
Homework
08
Review
Learning objectives
通过本课学习,学生能够:
1.语言知识:
学生理解并掌握重要的单词:charge,announce,amount,gallery,approach,ensure, generous,
position, landscape,butter,honey,ancestor, etc.的基本用法。
2.语言能力:
①理解并掌握过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的用法,并能在实际的语境中灵活运用。
②了解并掌握现在分词和过去分词的区别。
3.学习能力:
①正确地使用过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的结构表达情感和描述情景、事物和个人感
受。
②能够用过去分词作定语和宾语补语写作文。
4.思维品质:注意发现过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的语言规律,并能运用规律辨析现
在分词和过去分词的区别。
5.文化意识:加强学生对于语法学习的兴趣。
Review
1.People used to build strong walls round their towns as a d____________ (防御) against
enemies. (根据中英文提示填空)
2.There is convincing e________ of a link between balanced diets with good health. (根据
首字母单词拼写)
3.The moment I get on the train, I am ____________ by Shanxi accents. (根据句意填空)
4.The government played a major role in promoting Confucian ___________ (哲学).(根据
汉语提示单词拼写)
5.China has made many great _____________(成就) in space technology. (根据汉语提示
单词拼写)
6.When the freshmen are admitted into a high school, they will have a ________ (军事的)
training. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
efense/efence
vidence
surrounded
philosophy
achievements
military
根据汉语提示完成单词拼写
7.In 1066, the Normans ________ (征服) England and took control of the country. (根据
汉语提示单词拼写)
8.The UK’s full and official name is “the United ________ (王国) of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
9.Now that you are confused by the game, it is a_______(谜) to you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
10.It’s ______ (合法的) to turn right at a red light in most states. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
Review
conquer
kingdom
puzzle
legal
Review
Each group will assign a representative to give a speech on the homework exercises for
the previous class. Choose a scenic spot to introduce and give an introduction.
the Great Wall
Terra Cotta Warriors
Dujiangyan Irrigation System
Mogao Grottoes
Qufu
what else
Sample
Introduce China's famous heritage sites
The Great Wall
I'm honored to introduce one of China's famous heritage sites, the Great Wall, whose splendor has impressed megreatly.
Built in the Qin Dynasty, the Great Wall experienced construction and expansion across several dynasties.
Unfortunately, with increasing tourists emerging on the Great Wall, it is gradually wearing down. To preserve it, thegovernment has put forward a string of effective initiatives to ban the Great Wall from being ruined.
With close cooperation among Chinese people, it has taken on a new look. I'd like to invite all the foreigners to visit itone day, appreciating ancient Chinese people 's incredible wisdom.
Lead in
1.How do most people call the United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland
2.What are the flags of these four countries
3.What did the Normans do after they conquered England
Mike asked the following questions, if you were Jerry, how would you answer
Mike
Jerry
After the last English class, Mike and Jerry are very interested in the UK.They discussed the knowledge they had learned and exchange ideas.
Grammatical rule
The past participle and the noun associated with it have a_______
relationship.
What’s the logical relationship between past participles and related nouns
Discuss
1.Most people just use the shortened name:“the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.
2.They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as ...
3.They had castles built all round England,and made changes to the legal system.
Look at the Jerry’s answer and underline the past participle.Discuss
the following question in pairs.
passive
1.Most people just use the shortened name:“the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.
2.They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as ...
3.They had castles built all round England,and made changes to the legal system.
Grammar
Look at the position of past participles as adjectives in example sentences. What grammar rules do you get
★例句1中,shortened的位置在名词前;例2中, known 的位置在名词后面。
语法规则:单个分词作名词的定语时,其位置在_______;分词短语则放在名词______。
名词前
后面
Discuss
1.Most people just use the shortened name:“the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.
2.They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as ...
3.They had castles built all round England,and made changes to the legal system.
What are the sentence components of participles or participle phrases in the following three example sentences
★在例句1和例句2中,分词和分词短语都是修饰_____,作_____。
★在例3中名词castles作had的____,built all around England 作___________,对名词castles
进行________。
(as the attribute)
(as the attribute)
(as the object complement)
【Grammatical rule】
1.Participle and participle phrase as attribute
2.Participle phrase as object complement
名词
定语
宾语
宾语补足语
补充说明
Discuss
1.What's the participle
2.What is the usage of participle
3.What's the forms of participle
4.Can you give some example
Group discussion and answer the following questions.
2.The usage of participle
It acts as ___________ or ______ in the sentence. for example:
______________.
1.The concept of participle
A participle is ____________________________. It consists of ___________,or____________.
Grammar
the verb +ing
adverb
the non-predicate form of verbs
the verb +ed
talking,talked
一、The concept and usage of participle
分词的概念和用法
an adjective
二、Function of participle
分词的功能
Grammar
________ water
沸水
【探究发现】Fill the blanks and explore and discover grammar rules.
【语法规则】
1.现在分词在时间上所表示的动作__________。
2.而过去分词所表示的动作往往_________。
正在进行
______ water
已经煮开的水(可能是凉开水)
boiled
boiling
已经完成
【语法规则】在语态上,现在分词表示____的意思,而过去分词表示____的意思。
the _________ classes
剥削阶级
the _________ classes
被剥削阶级
exploiting
exploited
【探究发现】Fill the blanks and explore and discover grammar rules.
Grammar
二、Function of participle
分词的功能
主动
被动
Grammar
非谓语动词作定语的区别:
过去分词和动词ing形式作定语的区别:
意义 形式 语态 时态
done
doing
被动
主动
完成
进行
过去分词 一般表示完成的和被动的动作。过去分词在句子中一般可以用
作________________、_______________________________、_______________
和____________________, 但不能单独构成谓语。
What are the usage of the past participle
Discuss
表语 (the predicative)
状语 (the adverbial)
定语(the attribute)
宾语补足语 (the object complement)
三、The concept and usage of past participle
过去分词的概念和用法
Grammar
三、The Usage of past participle
过去分词的用法
③the tool _____使用过的工具
④the _____ tool 旧的工具
【语法规则】有些过去分词作定语,前置和后置的意义_____。
used
used
不同
1.【探究发现】Fill the blanks and explore and discover grammar rules.
Grammar
四、The position of past participle
过去分词的位置
①the ________ clock
坏了的钟表
broken
②the ______ backpack
被偷走的背包
stolen
【语法规则】单个的过去分词作定语,常置于____________。
被修饰词前
【探究发现】Fill the blanks and explore and discover grammar rules.
Grammar
四、The position of past participle
过去分词的位置
It is a house built by the Romans.
它是一栋古罗马人建的房屋。
【语法规则】如果是过去分词短语,则放
在名词___作后置定语相当于一个定语从句。
The experience gained is very useful.
获取的经验很有用。
单个的过去分词有时置于名词后作定语表示____。
1.【探究发现】Look at the following sentences and explore and discover grammar rules.

强调
结论:当过去分词是像state-owned、heart-felt、hand-made这样的复合形式,或者前面有副词修饰时,一般放在被修饰词_____作____________________。
Grammar
Past Participles as the Attribute (1)
tired visitors
a well-organised trip
beautifully dressed stars
Look at the phrases in the left column, then write more phrases with
similar structures, analyze the structure and usage.
similar structures:
state-owned company
hand-made gifts
heart-felt thanks
pre modifier(前置定语)
前面
1.你看到什么变化了吗?
2.经过半年的谈判,没有任何变化。
【语法规则】
当被修饰词是不定代词时,过去分词放在不定代词____,作_________。
There was nothing changed at all after six months of negotiation.
Grammar
后面
后置定语
Translate the following sentences with past participles and find out
the grammar rules.
Have you seen anything changed
【探究发现】
Practice
2 Complete the phrases in the right column by using the past participles in the Left column.
Compare the meaning of each pair of phrases. Then make sentences with the phrases.
Past Participles as the Attribute (1)
tired visitors
a well-organised trip
beautifully dressed stars
Past Participles as the Attribute (2)
visitors_____of the long wait/...
a trip_________well by my workplace/...
stars________beautifully at the event...
tired
organised
dressed
过去分词短语作定语时位于被修饰词之后,即后置定语,而单个的过去分词作定语一
般前置;过去分词作定语时和被修饰词之间呈_________。
被动关系
三、The position of past participle
过去分词的意义
Grammar
_____ leaves
落叶
【探究发现】Fill in the blanks and explore and discover grammar rules.
fallen
【语法规则】
不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示____,只表示_____。例如:_____________________。
及物动词的过去分词作定语,表示______________,例如:____________, ________________。
被动
完成
deeply moved people
被动或已完成
fallen leaves
the broken glass
broken
deeply________people
moved
the glass
【探究发现】
①We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.
=________________________________________________________.
②The concert given by their friends was a success.
=________________________________________________________.
③他是那些被邀请的人之一。He is one of those__________.
We must adapt our thinking to the conditions that changed
The concert which/that was given by their friends was a success
invited
【语法规则】
1.过去分词及过去分词短语作定语一般可转换为一个_________,例句:____和____。
2.过去分词修饰something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody等不定代词以及指示代词those时,要放在这些词的_____。
定语从句


后面
Grammar
五、Convert to an attributive clause
转化成定语从句
1.The United Kingdom, Great Britain, England — many people are confused by what these different names mean.
2.They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century.
Express feelings and describe situations
Look at the sentences and underline the past participles. In pairs, discuss their functions.
Then find more sentences with the -ed form in the text.
Grammar
When the past participle is used as the object complement, it is often formed with the “have/get/feel/find/… + object + -ed form”.
六、the past participle as the object complement
过去分词作宾语补足语
Grammar
【语法规则】
1.表示思维活动的动词,如consider, know, think,find等后可接过去分词作宾语补足语。
2.用在with的复合结构中,在句中通常作时间、方式、条件、原因和伴随状语。
1.I considered the matter settled.
我认为这件事解决了。
2.With his work finished, John went out for a walk.
工作完成后,约翰出去散步了。
【探究发现】Look at the following sentences and explore and discover grammar rules.
Grammar
1.Absorbed incomputer games, he________________________.
他沉迷于电脑游戏,很多作业没有做完。
2.He was trying to______________________.他正努力使别人理解自己。
left much homework done
make himself understood
1.表示感觉和心理状态的动词(词组),如see, watch, observe, find, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice等可接过去分词作宾语补足语。
2.表示“使,让”意义的动词,如have, make, get, keep, leave等后可接过去分词作宾语补足语,也是一种被动语态。
【探究发现】Look at the following sentences and explore and discover grammar rules.
六、the past participle as the object complement
过去分词作宾语补足语
Grammar
1.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。
The teacher wouldn' t like the problem_________at the moment.
2.他希望他的名字被记起。
He wishes his name ____________.
【语法规则】
过去分词用于like, want wish, expect, order等表示“爱憎,希望,愿望,命令”词语后面作宾语补足语。结构为: like/want/wish/expect/order +宾语+done= like/want/ wish / expect/ order +宾语+ to be done。
discussed
remembered
【探究发现】Look at the following sentences and explore and discover grammar rules.
六、the past participle as the object complement
过去分词作宾语补足语
Brainstorm
How the past participle is used as the attribute and object complement
Group discussion on the following question.
Practice
【即学即练】
1.The headmaster asked me to conduct experiments with new_______________(教学方法) .
2.They thought the______________________(提出的提议) at the meeting were of lit
significance.
3.There was__________________(什么都没有发生)duringhisabsence.
4.We must keep a secret of the things_________(讨论的) here. (讨论已完成)
5.We must keep a secret of the things______________( if it) here. (正在他讨论 )
6.He didn't notice the__________________________(惊恐的表情 ) on her face and kept
telling the horrible story.
frightened look/ expression
teaching methods
proposals put forward
nothing happening
discussed
being discussed
Complete the sentences according to the Chinese prompts.
Practice
1.想象一下,被天蓝色的水包裹着的群山,在春日里闪闪发光。
Imagine ____________________ sky blue water, shining in the
spring sun.
moutains wrapped in
Look at the picture and plete the sentences.
2.我喜欢这本书清晰的书泻方式,各种引人入胜的知识给每章
都赋予了生命。
I like how the book is clearly witten with each chapter_________
_____ life by pieces of fascinating knowledge.
brought
to
【即学即练】
3.“绿宝石岛”真是一个视觉盛宴,这里有宁静的风景、许多
多绿色的郡连同延绵起伏的青山上点缀着牛羊。
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many
green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green
hills _________________________.
Practice
dotted with sheep and cattle
Look at the picture and plete the sentences.
4.在这个旅游景点,游客们可以看到18世纪的著名设计师设计的雕塑。
In this tourist attraction, visitors will see some statues ____________________
____________________________.
designed by a famous
architect in the 18th century
1.解决这一问题的关键就是满足顾客提出的要求。(过去分词表示
被动意义)
The key to solving the problem is to meet the demands______________
___________.
2.少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作用,还
有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响。 (用过去分词表示被动意义)
... minority cultures have also_______ ____ ____ ______ _______
the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences
_________ by immigrants.
made by the
customers
played a role in shaping
contribute
Look at the picture and plete the sentences.
Practice
【即学即练】
Grammar
The suggestion which had been made by the foreign expert was
adopted by the manager. (用过去分词短语替换定语从句)
The suggestion _______________________ was adopted by the manager.
made by the foreign expert
Look at the picture and plete the sentences.
Who were the so-called guests that were invited to your party last night
(用过去分词(短语)替换定语从句)
____________________________________________________________
Who were the so-called guests invited to your party last night
【即学即练】
Practice
One of the passengers who was injured in the accident was my
friend. (同义句转换)
=One of the passengers____________________was my friend.
injured in the accident
The project, which was designed to help the students in
need, didn't work out as planned. (句型转换)
→The project,___________________________________ didn't
work out as planned. (分词短语作后置定语)
designed to help the students in need
Look at the picture and plete the sentences.
Practice
【即学即练】
1.用所给动词的适当形式填空
①They kept the door_______(lock)for a long time.
②Don’t leave the windows__________(break)like this all the time.
2.翻译句子:
①I have had my MP3 player repaired.
________________________________
②He had his tooth pulled out yesterday.
________________________________
locked
breaken
我已经请人修理了我的MP3播放器。
昨天他的牙齿被拔了。
【即学即练】
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.使我震惊的是,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
To my shock, I ______ (find) my hometown greatly changed.
2.我们考虑在地图的帮助下找到那条路线。
We ___________ (consider) the route found with the help of the map.
found
considered
Practice
【即学即练】
用过去分词作宾语补足语翻译下列句子。
1.这对新婚夫妇希望他们的房子被涂成蓝色。
_______________________________________________
2.花采种在房子四周,这个小镇看起来如此迷人。
_____________________________________________________________________
The new couple would like their house painted blue.
With flowers planted around the houses,the town appears so fascinating.
Practice
Grammar
1 Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Tratalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged.
2 When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it announced
that there were no audio guides left.
3 Read the sentences and underline the -ed form as the object complement.
New words
1.charge /t ɑ d /v. 充电,收费,指控n.主管,收费;指控,控告
2.announce v.宣布;通知;声称
Practice
3 We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount
of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.
4 Judy had her eyes fixed on Van Gogh's Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the
painting as there were 80 many people around.
5 She had a copy of the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safety.
3 Read the sentences and underline the -ed form as the object complement.
New words
1.amount / ma nt/n. 金额;数量
2.approach / pr t /v.接近;接洽 vi.靠近;n.接近,靠近,方法,通路
3.ensure / n (r)/vt. 保证;确保;担保
Pair up
Students pair and connect five sentences to form a short story about British art and
culture, and then practice tell the story.
Pratice
1 Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.
2 Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and
honey that was homemade.
4 Rewrite the sentences with past participles as the attribute, and
then see whether you can write a little story with them.
Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them
homemade bread with butter and honey.
Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.
New words
1.landscape / l ndske p/n.景观;风景,景色
2.generous/ d en r s/ adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的
3.honey / h ni/n.蜂蜜
4.butter / b t (r)/n.黄油;奶油
Practice
3 The family's ancestors once attended to solders who were wounded in the First World War.
4 The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over
the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.
4 Rewrite the sentences with past participles as the attribute, and
then see whether you can write a little story with them.
The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake
with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
The family's ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.
New words
1.honey n.蜂蜜
2.ancestor n.祖先
3.butter n.黄油;奶油
4.position n.位置;要态;职位;处境,状况
Writing
Write a short story according to the contents of four sentences.
Tip:Pay attention to using the past participle as the attributive structure as much as possible in writing, which can increase the details appropriately and make the writing vivid.
(2022上·高一)用语法知识完成下面短文。
Last week, I served as a volunteer at a competition 1_______________________ (由学生会举
办的) to 2___________________________________(提高我的交流技能). 3________________
(被邀请的裁判)were from Grade Three. 4____________________(所有感兴趣的同学) were
allowed to attend the competition. 5____________________________(所有的准备工作完成),
the competition went on smoothly. At last, the competition was very successful, and we were
all to 6 ___ _______ (看到我们的努力被认可)by students and teachers.
held by the Student Union
have my communication skills improved
The judges invited
All students interested
With all preparation work done
see our efforts recognised
Work in pairs to complete the article using the correct form of past participles, and
then correct each other. Finally, the teacher provides the answer.
Work in pairs
1.学生五人一组练习语法。
2.每组学生使用过去分词作为定语或宾语补语来造句。
3.小组中的每个学生造两个句子,一小组共十个句子。
4.造的句子没有语法错误和词汇错误的那一组获胜。
For example:
1. The concert given by their friends was a success.
2. He stood for an instant with his hand raised.
Group work
1.分组讨论,选择生活中的事件或小说、电影等故事情节,简短的用过去分
词作定语或宾语补足语进行介绍,字数80左右。
2.然后,每组一名代表上台演讲。
Group work
Language point
(2)n.主管,掌管.费用,收费;指控,控告
[词语搭配]
charge a fee 收费 charge a battery 给电池充电 electrical charge电荷
1. ...where we could get our car battery charge.
......在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。
charge n.&v.
(1)charge v. 充电,收费,要价,指控,控告
[词语搭配]
deny a charge 否认指控 criminal charge 刑事指控 guilty of a charge 指控成立
完成句子
1.他们通常要价300英镑,但我们按半价买到了。
They normally ____________________________but we got it for half price.
2.他被指控在比赛结束后制造骚乱。
He __________________________________ after the game.
charge three hundred pounds
was charged with causing a disturbance
Language point
announce v.宣布;通知;声称
announce sth. to sb. = announce to sb. sth.向某人宣布某事
[搭配]
announce that... 宣布......
As is announced... 据报道......
It is announced that... 据报道......
2. ...We heard it announced that there were no audio guides
left. ......我们听到服务台宣布没有语音导游了。
语法填空
1.我们高兴地宣布,五位候选人全都当选了。
We are pleased to announce _____ all five candidates were successful.
2.据宣布,下星期五将举行空中演习。
It is announced _____ an aerial maneuver will be launched next friday.
that
that
Language point
amount n. 金额;数量
a large small amount of +不可数名词+单数谓语动词
large/small amounts of +不可数名词+复数谓语动词
A large amount of money was spent on the protection of the rare species.
=Large amounts of money were spent on the protection rare species.
3.We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and
the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.
我们发现自己对国家美术馆入口处的大量游客和噪音感到非常惊讶。
完成句子
1.Modern computers can organize_________________ data very quickly.
现代计算机能迅速处理大量的信息资料。
2.这种涂料用一点就可涂一大片。
__________________ this paint goes a long way.
A small amount of
large amounts of
Language point
approach
(1) v.接近,接洽,着手处理 vi.靠近
例句:We need to take a different approach to the problem.
我们应该采用另一种方法来解决这一问题。
4.It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many
people around.周围有那么多人,很难接近那幅画。
(2) n.接近,靠近,方法,方式,通路,路径
搭配:the approach of ......的来临/临近 at the approach of ...快到的时候
approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/方式 the approach of autumn秋天的来临
翻译句子
1.他很难接近。
___________________________________
2.我们应该采用另一种方法来解决这一问题。
_______________________________________________
He is rather difficult to approach.
We need to take a different approach to the problem.
Language point
ensure vt. 保证;确保;担保( make sure)
搭配:ensure the safety of... 确保......的安全 ensure (that) ... 确保......
[注意]
在日常英语中,人们一般说make sure,而不说ensure。
5.She had a copy of the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered
safely. 她把这幅画的副本装在盒子里,以确保它能安全送达。
根据中文含义填空。
1. We tried to_______(保证)that everyone got a fair deal.
2. _______ there is a free flow of air around the machine.
3. Ensure _____(确保......)whatever you gain now will be for keeps.
4. We want to _______(确保......的安全)the safety of our guests.
ensure
ensure
that
Ensure
Language point
6.Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family...卡尔和他的朋友们住在一个慷慨的家庭里......
generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的
搭配
be generous to sb.对某人慷慨/大方 be generous with sth. 不吝惜某物
It is generous of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是大方的。
根据中文意思填空。
1. ______________ (对某人慷慨/大方)those who needs your help.
2. You can be_____________ (不吝惜某物)your smiles, your advice, and many other things.
Be generous to
generous with
[词语积累]
generously adv.慷慨地,大方地 generosity n.慷慨的;大方的
例句:It would be churlish to refuse such a generous offer.
拒绝这样一个慷慨的提议未免失礼。
Language point
[注意]当position,situation,point,case,stage等表示抽象地点的名词作先行词且关系词
在从句中作状语时,定语从句常用where引导。
7.They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.他们站在山上,用相机和双筒望远镜眺望湖面。
position位置;要态;职位;处境,状况
搭配:
in/out of position在/不在适当的位置
put/place sb. in a good/ an awkward position使某人处于有利的/尴尬的境地
根据中文意思填空。
1. The store has a prime ________ (位置)in the mall.
2. Everything in the office was ______________(不在适当的位置).
position
out of position
_____________________________________ students knew quite a few English words
and expressions but couldn'twrite a good essay.
我能想出许多情况:学生们知道许多英语词汇和表达却写不出好文章。
I can think of many cases where/in which
Summary
重点单词
1.charge v. 充电,收费,指控n.主管,收费;指控,控告
2.announce v.宣布;通知;声称
3.amount n. 金额;数量
4.gallery n.(艺术作品的)陈列室,展览馆;画廊
5.approach v.接近;接洽 vi.靠近;n.接近,靠近,方法,通路
6.ensure vt. 保证;确保;担保
7.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的
8.position位置;要态;职位;处境,状况
9.landscape n.景观;风景,景色
10.butter n.黄油;奶油
11.honey n.蜂蜜
12.ancestor n.祖先
Summary
过去分词
定义:非谓语动词的一种,表示被动或完成
定义
基本形式: 动词原形+-ed
相当于一个定语从句,表示被动或完成
过去
分词
的句
法功

及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语,
与宾语有逻辑上的被动关系,且表示完成
1.表示感觉和心理状态的动词
2.表示“致使”意义的动词
3.表示思维活动的动词
4. with的复合结构中
宾语补足语
定语
单个分词前置,分词短语后置
有些过去分词作前置定语与后置定语时意义不同
Exercise
一、单词拼写
1. The baker could sell his bread from one end of the _________ (王国) to the other.
2. The job went to one of his ______(主要的) rivals(竞争对手).
3. His _______(谜) is too complicated for the children.
4. He might easily have been seen by someone who lived _______(在附近).
5. More people favour a single European _________(货币) than oppose it.
6. _________(军事的) spending is a huge drain on the country’s resources.
7. The immune system is our main ________(防御) against disease.
8. What the company has done is perfectly _____(合法的).
kingdom
chief
puzzle
nearby
currency
Military
defence
legal
二、完成句子
1.After the hurricane, I saw lots of houses whose roofs had been blown off. (用过
去分词改写句子)
→After the hurricane, I saw lots of houses with .
2.用过去分词作定语和非限制性定语从句合并下列句子
① Will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose
② Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of goodwishes.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
roofs blown off
Will everybody please bring along a small gift wrapped up for this purpose, on which
your name should be signed and a few words of good wishes can be written
Exercise
Exercise
3.Though I’ve learnt English for years, I still can’t make people understand me quite
well. (用过去分词改写句子)
→Though I’ve learnt English for years, I still can’t make ________________quite well.
4.I won’t hear anyone say anything against him behind his back. (用过去分词改写句子)
→I won’t hear anything against him behind his back.
5.This book, which is written in simple English, is suitable for beginners.(句型转换)
→This book, , is suitable for beginners.
myself understood
said
written in simple English
二、语法填空
1.We must have our windows (repair) before winter comes or we’ll freeze.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
2.The Internet keeps us (inform) of the latest news and also provides entertainment for us at home. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.Be especially careful of the description (contain) in advertisements.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
4.With all the problems (solve), our boss sat on the chair at ease. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
5.Her necklace was found (steal)after she got home. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
Exercise
repaired
informed
contained
solved
stolen
6.A girl was heard (sing) an English song just now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7.The meeting (attend) by a lot of people was a great success. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
8.The books (leave) here are for my students. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9.Before going to the city, you’d better get your car (wash). (所给词的适当形式填空)
10.Friendship has a double advantage—— happiness takes on a greater meaning
and a trouble (share) becomes a trouble halved. (所给词的适当形式填空)
to sing
attended
left
washed
shared
Exercise
Homework
一、基础题:
1.整理并复习单词,听写单词并写出中文含义。
2.复习本节课的语法知识,以图文的形式制作思维导图。
二、提高题:
用过去分词作定语或宾语补足语造句并翻译成中文,描写生活或学习中的场景
/事例/人物,一共十句。
三、拓展题:
用含有过去分词作宾语补足语/不定式作主语补足语的句子,写一篇80词左右
的描写中外节日或文化传统的段落,可以配图制作成手抄报的形式。
Homework
【答案】
February is considered to be a month full of romance, because Valentine’s Day falls on February 14th.(要点1,运用了动词不定式作主语补足语,because引导时间状语从句对第一、二段内容进行概括)It is a day named after Valentine and celebrated in honour of him, the priest.(要点2) Despite of the emperor’s order, Valentine performed marriage ceremonies for young lovers confidentially and he was regarded as one of the most romantic characters in history.(要点3) With more western festivals coming to China, Valentine’s Day now enjoys high popularity among Chinese young people, but it has been granted more meanings and purposes.(要点4 ,运用了现在分词作宾语的补语,此句对最后一段的内容进行概括)
Assessment
Items Great (5 pt.) Not bad (3 pt.) Try harder
(2 pt.)
I can understand and master the basic usage of important words.
I can understand and master the usage of past participles asattributeand object complements.
I am able to use this structure correctly to express emotions and describe things.
I am able to write essays using this grammar structure.
Points(pt.) _______________in total. Assessment
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