2023年新课标 I 卷词汇汇总
rental n. 租赁,出租(rent + -al)
guided tour n. 有导游的游览;
3.economical adj. 经济的,实惠的;
4. sustainable adj. 可持续的
landscape n. 风景,景色, 地带;
available adj 可用的,可得到的;
cover v. 涵盖,包括;走完;够支付;覆盖;报道 n.封面
depart v . 出发,启程,离开
(every hour) on the hour (每小时的)整点;
fishery n. 渔业,水 产业(fish + -ery);
trap v. 吸收,留存;
chemical n. 化学品;
figure v (经过考虑后)认为,以为;
eco-machine n. 生态机器;
substance n. 物质;
fiberglass n. 玻璃纤维;
tank n. 箱,槽,罐;
greenhouse-like adj. 像温室一样的;
facility n. 特殊装置
ecological adj. 生态的;
spare part n. 配件,备用零件;
organism n. 微生物,有机体
self-repair n. 自行修复;
review v 回顾,反思;
application n. 应用,运用;
erase v 消除,清除;
diverse adj 不同的,多种多样的(n.diversity多样性)
clean up 清除(污染物)
set (sb) a task 给(某人)布置任务 / 定下目标;
remove ... from 从……中除去 / 消除……;
little by little 慢慢地,逐渐地;
get used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事;
take on 承担(责任);
an inquiring mind 好奇心,探究精神;
long to do sth 渴望做某事 long for sth 渴望...
minimalism n.极简主义;minimalist n .简约主义者;
work v 奏效,起作用;
philosophy n. 哲学,生活准则;
philosophical adj 哲学的;
increasingly adv 越来越多地;
intolerable adj 无法忍受的;
optional adj.可选择的;option n.选择;选修课
massive adj 大量的;
value v.重视,珍视(=v.treasure/cherish);
run v.组织;发表;经营;使延伸;跑;进行
encounter v. 遭遇(尤指问题);
mindless adj 毫无目标的,无须动脑筋的;
practice n 实践,做法;
advocate v. 提倡;n.拥护者;提倡者
add-on n. 附加物;
check-in n. 登记处;
present v. 描述;赠与;颁发;提出;展现;
theoretical adj. 理论上的;
statistical adj.统计学的;statistician n.统计学家(statistic + -ian);
identify v. 找出;识别;确认;
make the case for 为……阐明理由;
guide sb through 指导某人;
carry out 实施,执行;(carry out a survey)
draw on 利用;
be designed to do sth 目的是做某事;
act on 根据……行事;
view … as 将……看作;
be meant to do sth 旨在做某事;(be meant for sth.)
be aimed at 旨在,目的是;
critical thinking 批判性思维;
theoretical models 理论模型
illustrate v. 说明,阐明;
average n. 平均数;average v.算出…的平均数;
estimate n. 估算;估计
accurate adj. 准确的;accuracy n.准确性
classic adj. 经典的;n.经典作品;典范
individual n.个人,个体;adj.个人的;单独的
dominant adj.首要的,占支配地位的;dominate
response n.反应;(v.respond 回答;回应)
reason v 思考,推理;reasoning n. 推理
enormous adj. 巨大的;
logic n.逻辑 adj.logical逻辑的
conduct an experiment 做实验;
capitalize on 充分利用;
make errors 犯错;
tend to do sth 倾向于做某事;
cancel out 抵消,对消;
in technical terms 用专业的术语来说;
84.for whatever reasons 无论出于什么原因;
85.get a better sense of 更好地了解;
86. go with 同意,接受;
87. capitalize v 把……大写,给……提供资金(capital + -ize);
88.overestimate v 高估(over- + estimate);underestimate v & n 低估(under + estimate);
89.correlate v. (使)相互关联(cor- + relate);
90. argument n. 论点,论据(argue + -ment);
91. implications n.可能的影响 / 作用 / 结果(同根词:imply);
92.underlying adj.潜在的,根本的 (under + lie + -ing);
93.dismissive adj 轻蔑的,鄙视的
94.approving adj.赞许的,赞成的(disapproving不同意的)
95. follow-up adj 后续的(短语动词 follow up 跟进,采取后续行动);
96.decision-making n. 决策
97. put v.写;表达(as sb puts it正如某人所说)
98. caring adj.关心他人的;
99. take responsibility for sth 承担某事的责任;
100. beat yourself up about sth 为某事过分自责;
101. acts of kindness 善举;
102. do the ironing 熨衣服;
103. shine through (某种品质)显现出来;
104. boost self-confidence 增强自信心;
105. go a long way 大有帮助;
106. have a go at (doing) sth 尝试(做)某事
107. course n.赛道;航线;课程;过程;一道菜;
108.assess v . 评定,评价;
109.discouraged adj.泄气的,失去信心的;
110.a big deal n[口语]重要的 / 令人激动的事情或情况;It isn’t a big deal 没什么大不了
111.meet n. 体育比赛,运动会;
112. display n.(特性、情感或能力的)显示,表露
pete in a cross-country race 参加越野比赛;
114.medical attention 医疗救治;
115. struggle with / against 与 … … 作 斗 争 ;
116.make it to 到 达 … … ;
117. win the day 最终获得胜利;
118. bend down / over 弯下腰
119. strategic adj 重要的,合适的,战略(性)的 (strategy + -ic);
120. a touch of 少许(a touch of sweetness微甜)
121. by hand 用手;手工
122. leave sb.doing sth使某人做某事(be left doing)
leave使处于(某种状态)
leave sb/sth+doing/done/to do/adj.
-ing结尾的名词:
gardening园艺;ending结尾;结局;
greeting 问候;feeling 感觉;beginning开始
blessing祝福;幸事 warning警告;提醒;预兆
检测:
(4)______________ adj. 可持续的
(6)available adj ________________
(3)economical adj. ________________
(8)________________出发,启程,离开
remove harmful substance from some sludge___
(22)organism n._______________________
(23)self-repair n._____________________
(32)get used to _____(live) in harmony with nature
(34)an inquiring mind_________________
(38)philosophy n. _________________
(39)philosophical adj._________________
(42)_________ adj.可选择的;_______ n.选择;选修课
(49)_______ v.提倡;n.拥护者;提倡者
(55) v.____________找出;识别;确认;
(56)make the case for ___________________
(59)draw on an experiment _____________
(60)be designed ____(do) sth 目的是做某事;
(61)act on ___________________
(62)view … _____ 将……看作;
(63)__________ (mean)旨在做某事;(be meant for sth.)
(64)____________(aim) 旨在,目的是;
(65)critical thinking _________________
(66)theoretical models _______________
(67)illustrate v. ___________________
(68)average n. ______;average v._______
(69)estimate n./v. _____________________
overestimate________; underestimate______
(70)accurate adj.________; _______ n.准确性
(73)dominant adj.__________;dominate v.
(75)reason v 思考,推理;reasoning n. 推理
(76)enormous adj. 巨大的;
(77)logic n._____ adj.logical_______
(78)_________________ 做实验;
(79)capitalize on______________________
(80)________________________犯错;
(81)_______________________倾向于做某事;
(82)cancel out _________________________
(85)______________________更好地了解;
(92).underlying adj.______(under + lie + -ing);
(93.)dismissive adj.____________________
(94).________ adj.赞许的,赞成的(________不同意的) n.approval
99. _________________ 承担某事的责任;
100. beat yourself up about sth_________
102. _________________熨衣服;
用手;手工________________
少许____________; medical attention____
leave me ______(want) more
.a big deal _________; a great deal of 大量的