【精品解析】河北省沧州市盐山县重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题（音频暂未更新）

河北省沧州市盐山县重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） What does the man mainly do in his spare time
A．He does some sports.
B．He plays the piano.
C．He learns a language.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So what do you usually do in your free time
M: At the moment, I am spending much of my free time learning German.
W: Do you play any sports
M: Not much, but I go to the sports ground and work out once a week.
【分析】问题：男士在业余时间主要做什么？根据"I am spending much of my free time learning German."我大部分空闲时间都在学习德语。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） How should they do their homework
A．By doing it on the computer.
B．By writing it in their books.
C．By writing it on the blackboard.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Wow, your homework looks great!
W: Thanks. I did it on my computer.
M: But come to think of it. Didn't Mrs. Sawyer tell us we had to write it in our books
W: Oh, no, you're right. Oh, what am I going to do now
【分析】问题：他们应该如何做家庭作业？根据"Didn't Mrs. Sawyer tell us we had to write it in our books "难道Sawyer 老师没有告诉我们必须把它写在书上？故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） When will the two speakers meet
A．At 9:30. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:30.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What time do you think would be OK for me to come
M: How about 10 o'clock
W: Can we make it 30 minutes earlier, because I have a meeting at 11:30
M: No problem.
【分析】问题：两位发言人什么时候见面？根据"How about 10 o'clock "十点钟怎么样？；" Can we make it 30 minutes earlier, because I have a meeting at 11:30 "我们能提前30分钟吗？因为我11:30有个会？；以及"No problem."没问题。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） What problem has the man got
A．He doesn't know how to use the ATM.
B．He can't find a place to get drink
C．He has a problem to get the money to buy a drink.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look! There's an ATM over there.
M: Oh, good. I'll get some money out and we can have a drink. Er...
W: What's up
M: I can never remember my card's password.
【分析】问题：男士有什么问题？根据"I'll get some money out and we can have a drink. Er..."我会拿出一些钱，我们可以喝一杯。呃....；以及" I can never remember my card's password."我永远记不起我卡的密码了。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） Why can't the woman play her records
A．She's broken them.
B．She's left them in the cafe.
C．She's forgotten where she put them.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How about playing some of the records you bought this afternoon
W: Impossible.
M: Well, what happened
W: I put them on my bed. Then left to have a drink. And when I came back, I sat on them.
【分析】问题：为什么女士不能播放她的唱片？根据".And when I came back, I sat on them."当我回来的时候，我坐在上面了。可推知唱片损坏了，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高一下·盐山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a building. B．At a bus stop. C．In an agency.
7．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Workmates.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh,⑥I wish that bus would come soon! My feet are freezing!
M: Have you been waiting long
W: It feels like hours, but I suppose I've only been here ten minutes or so.
M: That's long enough in this weather. This is awful. I hate winter. My shoes are full of snow.
W: Well, that's not typical here. And I heard that there has never been such a heavy snow before here. And if it does continue, I won't go into office tomorrow. I'll work at home.
M:⑦What kind of work do you do
W: I'm a lawyer. My office is in the building around the corner of the Fifth Avenue.
M:⑦Oh, that's where I've seen you before. I work in the same building—in that travel agency on the fifth floor.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"I wish that bus would come soon! My feet are freezing!"我希望那辆公共汽车快点来！我的脚冻僵了！可推知他们在公交站，故选C。
7．问题：谈话人之间可能有什么关系？根据"What kind of work do you do "你做什么工作？；以及"Oh, that's where I've seen you before. I work in the same building—in that travel agency on the fifth floor."哦，那是我以前见过你的地方。我在同一栋楼工作——在五楼的旅行社。可推知他们是陌生人，故选A。
（2024高一下·盐山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Who probably is the man
A．The house owner.
B．The woman's father.
C．The woman's husband.
9．What is wrong with the air conditioner
A．It is old. B．It makes noise. C．It doesn't work.
10．Which of the following was fixed last year
A．The air conditioner.
B．The refrigerator.
C．The washing machine.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So how is everything in the apartment ⑨Is the air conditioner working well
W: Well, it works pretty well now,⑨but it makes an awful lot of noise. It makes me hard to sleep sometimes.
M: Oh, really I'll have someone take a look at it. How about the refrigerator You said it wasn't cooling properly
W: Oh, it's working fine now, thanks.
M:⑩Good, and is the washing machine OK
W: ⑩Yes, since you had it fixed last year, I haven't had any problems with the water leaking. I want to talk to you about the sofa, though. It's really uncomfortable. Maybe it's time to replace it. How old is it, anyway
M: Well, I admit it is pretty old. About 20 years, I guess. Maybe it is time to think about a new one.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士可能是谁？根据对话内容，可推知他可能是房子的主人，故选A。
9．问题：空调怎么了？根据"Is the air conditioner working well "空调工作正常吗？；以及"but it makes an awful lot of noise. It makes me hard to sleep sometimes."但它会发出很大的噪音。有时候我很难入睡。故选B。
10．问题：以下哪项是去年修复的？根据"Good, and is the washing machine OK "很好，洗衣机还可以吗？；以及"Yes, since you had it fixed last year, I haven't had any problems with the water leaking."是的，自从你去年把它修好后，我就再也没有漏水的问题了。故选C。
（2024高一下·盐山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
11．How does the man feel about watching Star Wars
A．He wouldn't mind seeing it again.
B．He'd prefer to watch something else.
C．He'd like to watch it if he had more time.
12．What does the man dislike doing
A．Fixing things.
B．Getting up early.
C．Cleaning the bathroom.
13．What do the couple decide to watch
A．A talk show. B．A sports event. C．A reality show.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Well, what's on TV tonight
W: Star Wars.
M: I've seen it a billion times. I'd like to see something different.
W: Okay, let's see here. Oh, on Channel 2 at 9:00, there's a home improvement show about fixing things around the house. We do have a few things that you could repair in the bathroom ...
M: Fixing things Uh, I think I'm going to bed. I have to get up early tomorrow...
W: Okay. Too bad, though. There's a basketball game on right now, but I guess you can catch the score in tomorrow's newspaper.
M: Oh, okay. I'll stay up and keep you company while I, I mean, we watch the game.
W: I thought you'd change your mind.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：关于看《星球大战》男士感觉如何？根据"I'd like to see something different. "我想看看不同的东西。故选B。
12．问题：男士不喜欢做什么？根据"Fixing things Uh, I think I'm going to bed. I have to get up early tomorrow..."修复东西？嗯，我想我要睡觉了。我明天得早起.....，故选A。
13．问题：这对夫妇决定看什么？根据"There's a basketball game on right now, but I guess you can catch the score in tomorrow's newspaper. "现在有一场篮球赛，但我想你可以在明天的报纸上看到比分；以及"I mean, we watch the game. "我的意思是，我们看比赛。故选B。
（2024高一下·盐山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
14．What do the speakers do with the box
A．They put it in the lift.
B．They bring it to the office.
C．They carry it up the stairs.
15．What does the woman do after lunch if she has time
A．She goes to see a movie.
B．She gets on the Internet.
C．She reads the newspaper.
16．When does the woman get to her office
A．At 3:30 p.m. B．At 3:45 p.m. C．At 4:15 p.m.
17．What is the woman
A．A salesperson. B．A director. C．A TV announcer.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．C
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: That box looks heavy, Serena. Can I help you carry it up to your apartment
W: Thanks. How I wish we had a lift in this building!
M: Me too. Hey, Serena, I was wondering what you do during the day.
W: Well, on weekdays I usually get up at ten. I get on the Internet or read the paper for two hours. Then I eat lunch around noon. If I have time, I'll go to a movie at the theatre over at the mall.
M: When do you go to work
W: I catch a bus at three-thirty, and I get to the office about forty-five minutes later.
M: And what time do you come back
W: I get home pretty late, usually after one in the morning.
M: Really What exactly is your job
W: Oh, I thought you knew. I'm a TV announcer. I do WNTV ' s entertainment reports! Haven ' t you seen me before
M: I'm sorry. I never watch
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：谈话人如何处理盒子？根据"Can I help you carry it up to your apartment "我能帮你把它带到你的公寓吗？故选C。
15．问题：如果女士有时间，她午饭后会做什么？根据"If I have time, I'll go to a movie at the theatre over at the mall."如果我有时间，我会去商场那边的剧院看电影。故选A。
16．问题：这位女士什么时候到办公室？根据"I catch a bus at three-thirty, and I get to the office about forty-five minutes later."我三点半乘公共汽车，大约四十五分钟后到办公室。故选C。
17．问题：女士是干什么的？根据"I'm a TV announcer."我是一名电视播音员。故选C。
（2024高一下·盐山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
18．Which one is the concern of Beijing residents
A．Living conditions. B．Traffic. C．Energy waste.
19．What is the percentage of people who have taken part in environmental protection
A．97.09%. B．82%. C．31.1%.
20．What kind of passage have you just heard
A．A news report.
B．A college lecture.
C．A personal experience.
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Most Beijing residents are interested in environmental issues and are aware of their responsibility in this aspect, according to a recent survey. The public are found to have paid more attention to their living conditions, such as drinking water, air quality and noise. In the survey, 66.7 percent of respondents gave a positive assessment of the city's environment protection efforts, especially the improvement of air quality. However, there are still many who complain about the impact of air and noise pollution.97.09 percent of the respondents said they agree with the notion that it is everyone's responsibility to protect the environment, while over 70 percent said the cost of the environmental improvement should be settled by public finance. 82 percent of the respondents said they have taken part in some form of environmental protection campaign. The proportion of people who are willing to "Drive One Day Less" rose by 31.1 percent, replacing tree-planting and trash picking as the main volunteer activities.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：哪一个是北京居民关心的问题？根据"The public are found to have paid more attention to their living conditions, such as drinking water, air quality and noise."发现公众更加关注他们的生活条件，如饮用水、空气质量和噪音。故选A。
19．问题：参加环境保护的人的百分比是多少？根据"82 percent of the respondents said they have taken part in some form of environmental protection campaign."82%的受访者表示，他们参加过某种形式的环保运动。故选B。
20．问题：你刚才听到了什么样的短文？根据短文内容，这是一篇新闻报道，故选A。
三、第二部分 阅读 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
（2024高一下·盐山开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There are some great winter sports that are just waiting to be explored. Some are more extreme than others, but still definitely worth a try.
Ice Skating
Invented more than 4000 years ago by the Finnish, it remains loved by so many all over the world. People of all ages can take advantage of this fun sport, as it is a great way to be outdoors and get a bit of exercise. Experts say that the more you practice, the better your balance, coordination, and flexibility will become. So put on a pair of skates and get moving on the rink (溜冰场).
Snowcross
Snowcross is a sport suitable for people who are a bit more adventurous. Over the last several years, snowcross has increased in popularity and is one of the most sought-after forms of snowmobile races and a really trendy winter sport. Snowcross is popular in the USA, Canada, Sweden, and Finland. Sound fun Why not give it a try
Ice Hockey
Ice hockey is not just one of the most popular winter Olympic sports but has also recently become a common international sport. Ice hockey is fast passed and full of energy that also involves numerous intricate (复杂精细的) tricks and movements. It doesn't only have a competitive side, it also is super fun!
Snowboarding
Snowboarding is another really fun snow sport that is definitely worth trying this winter. It's not the same as skiing; the main difference between snowboarding and skiing is that snowboarding does not use poles and most people use softer boots for flexibility. Snowboarding has only recently been added to the winter Olympics. There are hundreds of different resorts around the world that allow you to experience this popular sport.
21．What can we know about Ice Skating
A．It suits those willing to take risks.
B．It is physically beneficial.
C．It covers numbers of tricks and movements.
D．It is popular only in Europe.
22．Among the following sports, which is a new addition to the winter Olympics
A．Ice Skating. B．Snowcross. C．Ice Hockey D．Snowboarding.
23．What do the above sports have in common
A．They are competitive.
B．They are appealing to people of all ages.
C．They are full of fun.
D．They are more extreme than any other sport.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍四个滑雪项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Snowcross部分中的"Snowcross is a sport suitable for people who are a bit more adventurous."雪橇是一项适合有点冒险精神的人的运动。可知，雪橇适合喜欢冒险的人参加。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Snowboarding部分中的"Snowboarding has only recently been added to the winter Olympics."Snowboarding最近才被加入冬季奥运会。可知，单板滑雪最近才加入冬季奥运会。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据Ice Skating部分中的"People of all ages can take advantage of this fun sport, as it is a great way to be outdoors and get a bit of exercise."各个年龄段的人都可以利用这项有趣的运动，因为这是一种户外运动的好方式，可以锻炼身体；Snowcross部分中的"Over the last several years, snowcross has increased in popularity and is one of the most sought-after forms of snowmobile races and a really trendy winter sport. Snowcross is popular in the USA, Canada, Sweden, and Finland. Sound fun "在过去几年中，雪橇越来越受欢迎，是最受欢迎的摩托雪橇比赛形式之一，也是一项真正时髦的冬季运动。雪橇在美国、加拿大、瑞典和芬兰很受欢迎。听起来是不是很有趣？；Ice Hockey部分中的"It doesn't only have a competitive side, it also is super fun!"它不仅有竞争的一面，而且非常有趣！；以及Snowboarding部分中的"Snowboarding is another really fun snow sport that is definitely worth trying this winter."单板滑雪是另一项非常有趣的滑雪运动，今年冬天绝对值得一试。可推知，这几项运动的共同点是都充满乐趣。故选C。
（2024高一下·盐山开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At the beginning of my Senior Two, I received my letter from the New York University (NYU) exchange program, and I was very relieved. I finally had the chance to take high level courses, experience college life, and gain some extra credits. My aim was to learn the basics of accounting, economics, marketing, and psychology.
When I arrived, I found that there were only 30 students in the program. I was so excited, but also nervous. I was worried that I would not make friends in my new environment. However, I turned out to be totally wrong. NYU hosts free events every week, giving students the chance to meet new people and explore New York City. My favorite events were the Broadway show trips. But there were always a limited number of spots. Therefore, I had to sign up online as soon as I received the reminder and hoped that I would be chosen to go.
This summer, I have watched ten Broadway shows, including To Kill a Mockingbird, Aladdin, and Frozen. Actually, I was fully attracted by the shows. Watching a performance almost every week was so amazing. On the way to the different shows, I always met someone new and we'd often chat about our lives. I was so thankful for making so many new friends.
By the time the shows were finished, it was usually late at night. However, I wasn't scared as Times Square was always so busy, filled with people and lights. This summer was the best ever and I certainly caught a glimpse into college life at NYU. Surprisingly, it is not as scary as I thought.
24．Who might be the author of this text
A．A college student. B．A high school student.
C．A high school teacher. D．A student's parent.
25．What made the author anxious when arriving at New York
A．The difficult courses.
B．The challenging program.
C．The trouble in making friends.
D．The strict and serious teachers.
26．Why are the Broadway shows mentioned in paragraph 3
A．To introduce some Broadway shows.
B．To show the author's performance skills.
C．To attract people to watch Broadway shows.
D．To express the author's appreciation for the program.
27．What should be the best title for the passage
A．A Taste of NYU College Life.
B．An Exploration in New York.
C．The Amazing Courses at NYU.
D．The Attractive Shows of Broadway.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者得到机会去纽约大学体验校园生活。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"At the beginning of my Senior Two, I received my letter from the New York University (NYU) exchange program, and I was very relieved. I finally had the chance to take high level courses, experience college life, and gain some extra credits." 高二开始时，我收到了纽约大学（NYU）交换项目的来信，我感到非常欣慰。我终于有机会参加高级课程，体验大学生生活，并获得一些额外的学分。可知，文章作者是一名高中生。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"I was so excited, but also nervous. I was worried that I would not make friends in my new environment."我很兴奋，但也很紧张。我担心我在新环境中交不到朋友。可知，作者抵达纽约时感到紧张是因为担心自己在交朋友方面有困难。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Actually, I was fully attracted by the shows. Watching a performance almost every week was so amazing."事实上，我完全被这些节目吸引住了。几乎每周都看一场演出真是太棒了。可知，作者认为每周去看一场演出非常棒，被节目吸引了，所以作者在第三段提到百老汇演出是在表达作者对于该节目的喜爱。故选D。
27．考查标题归纳。通读全文，文章主要讲述了作者得到机会去纽约大学，去体验校园生活，"纽约大学校园生活的体验"适合作为文章标题。故选A。
（2024高一下·盐山开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A fourth-grade star athlete has made headlines for keeping up with high schoolers. However, it's not for the honor. The selfless student is a guide runner for a blind autistic (患自闭症的) teen who needs a helping hand on the cross-country track.
Rebel Hays, 11, of Fayetteville, Arkansas, stepped up as a guide runner for a ninth-grader, Paul Scot, when West Fork High School put out a call for volunteers. Paul, their student, wanted to compete.
As they ran together, the pair became good friends. "Paul and Rebel's story is so much more than running," said Rebel's mother, Lou Ann. "Paul doesn't have many friends, so Rebel doesn't just guide him a trace. They also spend time together," she said, telling jokes. "Paul is grateful for his young guide's direction." "Rebel directs me whether there's a ditch (沟) or there are hills, who encourages me to run faster," Paul said.
In honor of their partnership, West Fork High School wrote a post on Facebook. Posting on Oct.6, 2021, after a 5K race at Chile Pepper where the boys achieved a personal record of 21 minutes, school representatives explained, "Rebel Hays has been helping Paul all season long. He is a promising runner, but more importantly, he has a huge heart! Thank you, Rebel! Thank you a lot!"
According to Mile Split Arkansas, Paul said that his goal this year was to break 21 minutes; however, they missed it at Chile Pepper but achieved it at Yan Buren Pointer Classic, finishing with a time of 20:59:44. With the help and direction from Rebel, Paul finished 59th out of 135 runners in the 3A boys race at the state Meet in Hot Springs in early November. Paul still has one more year of eligibility (资格) for cross-country and has now set a new goal of under 20 minutes.
28．What did Rebel do as a guide runner to help Paul
A．He competed with Paul to break records.
B．He inspired Paul to make many headlines.
C．He directed Paul at different races.
D．He volunteered to tell jokes to Paul.
29．Which of the following best describes Rebel
A．Creative. B．Confident. C．Ambitious. D．Enthusiastic.
30．Why did West Fork High School write a post on Facebook
A．To claim Rebel to be promising.
B．To express appreciation to Rebel.
C．To draw public attention to Rebel.
D．To introduce Rebel's achievements.
31．What is Paul's plan for the following year
A．Taking part in a 5K race at Chile Pepper.
B．Directing others to finish the 3A boy's race.
C．Breaking the record of twenty minutes.
D．Getting the qualification for cross-country.
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了盲人自闭症学生保罗在导跑员Rebel的帮助下在多项比赛中取得胜利，保罗很感激他的指引。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The selfless student is a guide runner for a blind autistic (患自闭的) teen who needs a helpinghandon theross-country track."这位无私的学生是一名盲人、自闭症青少年的导跑员，这位青少年在越野赛道上需要帮助；以及第三段中的"Paul doesn't have many friends,so Rebel doesn't just guide him at races. "保罗的朋友不多，所以瑞贝尔不仅在比赛中指导他，可知，瑞贝尔作为一名导跑员，帮助指导保罗参加不同的比赛，故选C。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"‘Paul and Rebel's story is so much more than running,' said Rebel's mother, Lou Ann. ‘Paul doesn't have many friends, so Rebel doesn't just guide him a traces. They also spend time together,' she said, telling jokes. ‘Paul is grateful for his young guide's direction.'""保罗和Rebel的故事不仅仅是跑步，"瑞贝尔的母亲Lou Ann说"保罗的朋友不多，所以Rebel不仅在比赛中指导他，他们还一起度过时光，"她笑着说着。"保罗很感激他的年轻向导的指导。"可知，Rebel对保罗提供热情的帮助，说明他是热情的人，故选D。
30．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"In honor oftheir partnership,West Fork High School wrote a post on Facebook."为了纪念他们的合作关系，西福克高中在Facebook上发表了一篇帖子；以及"Rebel Hays has been helping Paul all season long.He is apromising runner, but even more importantly, he has a huge heart! Thank you, Rebel! Thank you a ot! "整季，Rebel Hays一直在助保罗。他是一名有前途的跑步运动员，但更重要的是，他有一颗巨大的心!谢谢你，Rebel!非常感谢你!可知，西福克高中西福克高中在脸书上写了一篇帖子为了向Rebel表示感谢，故选B。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Paul stil has one more year ofeligibility (资格) for ross-country and has now set a newgoalofunder 20 minutes."保罗还有一年的越野资格，现在他设定了20分钟以内的新目标。可知，保罗来年的目标是打破20分钟，故选C。
（2024高一下·盐山开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning. Earthquakes, floods, volcanoes, droughts, typhoons, and hurricanes are all natural disasters.
The earthquake of 26 December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a massive underwater quake that occurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami to cross the Indian Ocean. It destroyed coastlines and communities and brought death and destruction to many people. The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world gave money.
The surface of the Earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously (although very slowly) and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the Earth crashes with another. Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. However, earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable.
All the disasters are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year, but they are nowhere near the most dangerous disaster to ever happen on earth. One type of event in the earth's history has regularly killed millions of beings: asteroid (小行星) impacts (撞击). About once every million years the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large enough to cause massive destruction (including earthquakes, volcanoes and ice ages) and sometimes to kill entire species. Sixty-five million years ago more than half the earth's species were killed by such a disaster, including all the dinosaurs. Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space.
32．What did the world do when the tsunami occurred in the Indian Ocean
A．They gave away money to the beggars.
B．They sponsored to help the survivors.
C．They donated their possessions to the survivors.
D．They helped rebuild the coastlines and communities.
33．What can scientists predict about earthquakes
A．The possible time. B．The possible climate.
C．The possible place. D．The possible frequency.
34．What can we conclude according to the passage
A．There are some signs before natural disasters.
B．Earthquakes always happen on fault lines.
C．The huge tsunami in the Indian Ocean was caused by an earthquake.
D．We humans can do something to prevent natural disasters.
35．According to the passage, which may be the most dangerous natural disaster
A．Asteroid impact. B．Earthquake.
C．Tsunami. D．Volcano.
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文．通过介绍2004年12月26日发生在印度洋底的地震以及产生的海啸，说明自然灾害在不知情的情况下会以不同的方式发生；另外讲述了为什么地震如此危险和不可预测的科学原理；接下来讲述6500万年前发生的恐龙大灭绝事件告诉我们所有这些自然灾害发生产生的结果是灾难性的，但对我们人类威胁最大最具灾难性的是太空来物。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解．根据第二段中的" The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world gave money."幸存者需要新鲜的水，食物和帐篷，同时需要医疗救援．来自于全世界的人们都捐款了．可知他们的幸存靠的是全世界人的捐助和援助。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line."科学家可以预测这种情况可能发生在哪里，板块之间的区域被称为断层线，故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的" It was a massive underwater quake that occurred in the Indian Ocean.This caused a huge tsunami to cross the Indian Ocean. "这是发生在印度洋的一次巨大的水下地震。这导致一场巨大的海啸席卷印度洋。可推知印度洋的巨大海啸是由地震引起的。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"One type of event in the earth's history has regularly killed millions of beings: asteroid (小行星) impacts (撞击). About once every million years the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large enough to cause massive destruction (including earthquakes, volcanoes and ice ages) and sometimes to kill entire species."地球历史上有一种事件经常导致数百万人死亡：小行星撞击。大约每一百万年，地球就会被一块来自太空的岩石和冰撞击一次，其大小足以造成大规模破坏（包括地震、火山和冰河时期），有时甚至导致整个物种死亡。可推知小行星的撞击可能是最危险的自然灾害，故选A。
四、第二部分 阅读第二节 任务型阅读每小题（2.5分，共12.5分）
（2024高一下·盐山开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Qingming Festival is usually celebrated with a three day national holiday, whose name originates(起源) from the saying "Plants start to revive(复活) and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way." Thus, the festival is called Qingming, which means "clean and bright". 　36． 　Tomb sweeping is aimed at commemorating family ancestors, while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.
Traditional customs
Tomb sweeping.　37． 　 On this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clear the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, they kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors' blessing for the rest of the year.
Spring outings. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family.　38． 　
Traditional food
Qingtuan is a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand. 　39． 　 It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice. Stuffed(装满) with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a green spring vegetable. In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns known as Huamo, which are made into different shapes. 　40． 　 Some are for peaceful family life, while others represent(象征) the wish for health.
A. Each different look brings a good blessing. B. The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty. C. The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing. D. Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food. E. Playing football and flying kites are popular activities. F. Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors. G. It is popular in Jiangnan.
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．E；39．G；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日——清明节及其传统习俗和传统美食。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"Tomb sweeping is aimed at commemorating family ancestors, while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season."扫墓是为了纪念家族祖先，而春游让每个人都有机会欣赏美丽的风景，享受这个季节。解释了"Tomb sweeping"和"going on a spring outing"两项清明节习俗的意义，是对C. The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing."清明节的两项主要活动是扫墓和春游"内容的阐述，上下文句意连贯。故选C。
37．根据空前"Tomb sweeping."扫墓，可知，本段主要是介绍清明的扫墓习俗。 B. The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty. "扫墓的传统起源于秦朝"承接上文，介绍扫墓的起源，上下文句意连贯。故选B。
38．根据空前"Spring outing."春游，可知，本段主要介绍清明的春游习俗；以及"People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family."人们可以和他们的朋友和家人在户外度过美好的时光。提出"在户外度过美好的时光"， E. Playing football and flying kites are popular activities. "踢足球和放风筝是很受欢迎的活动"承接上文，介绍了在户外可以进行的活动，符合语境；故选E。
39．根据空前"Qingtuan is a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand."青团是一种绿色的饭团，很小，可以放进你的手。介绍了清明传统食物中的青团， G. It is popular in Jiangnan. "它在江南地区很流行"承接上文，说明食用青团的地域，句中"It"即上文中的"Qingtuan"，上下文句意连贯。故选G。
40．根据空前"In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns known as Huamo, which are made into different shapes."为了庆祝清明，陕西人会制作各种形状的馒头，称为"花馍"。中提到"花馍"，A. Each different look brings a good blessing."每一个不同的形状都带来了美好的祝福"承接上文，介绍"花馍"每一个独特的形状都有美好的寓意，符合语境，故选A。
五、第三部分 语言运用 第一节完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（2024高一下·盐山开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop togetherness. This was what Julia Ruelle just 41． .
"It was really 42． ," said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary WatersCanoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends.
Earlier this year, Julia, having completed a 43． for a brain tumor (肿瘤) in April, won a writing contest and was 44． a free five-day camping adventure with up to three friends. Its aim is to get kids away from technology. She struggled to 45． the final three — Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli. No 46． were allowed, so getting their agreement was a bit 47． . Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their agreement.
The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training. They 48． the next day at 7:00 a.m., and quickly fit many things into their 49． — getting up early every morning, going boating 50． , then having lunch at the campsites, followed by swinging, reading, talking, and napping.
"I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially 51． ," Anna said. Without her phone, she said, "I'm less 52． about things." "We got along pretty well," said Madeline. "We were always talking before bed, about specific things and thoughts." "But we might sometimes have had 53． ," Julianna added. No one was even hungry or homesick, but they were 54． nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm.
After the adventure, Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone. "Mental health can be 55． so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to reconnect with yourself," said Julia.
41．A． described B． recommended C． exchanged D． experienced
42．A． amazing B． awkward C． frightening D． annoying
43．A． competition B． treatment C． preparation D． arrangement
44．A． admired B． volunteered C． offered D． advised
45．A． choose B． explore C． prefer D． recognize
46．A． parents B． friends C． captains D． athletes
47．A． educational B． challenging C． confusing D． impressive
48．A． clean up B． sign up C． set out D． give up
49．A． content B． destination C． schedule D． solution
50．A． by noon B． at dawn C． by night D． at dusk
51．A． society B． lecture C． personality D． technology
52．A． positive B． anxious C． curious D． responsible
53．A． disappointment B． joy
C． arguments D． injuries
54．A． curiously B． supposedly
C． unsuccessfully D． actually
55．A． damaged B． improved C． arranged D． weakened
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．C；50．A；51．D；52．B；53．C；54．D；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了四个女孩一起渡过的远离父母和远离电子设备的冒险之旅。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：这就是Julia Ruelle刚刚经历的。A. described"描述"；B. recommended"推荐"；C. pretended"假装"；D. experienced"经历"。根据下文"said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure…"及内容可知，她们刚刚经历了一场露营；以及上文"Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop togetherness."四个女孩。两个帐篷。没有手机。一场雷雨。一百三十小时一直在一起。描述的就是Julia Ruelle所经历的。故选D。
42．句意：Julia Ruelle最近和三个儿时的朋友一起去Boundary WatersCanoe Area Wilderness冒险了一周，她说："这真是太神奇了。"A. amazing"不可思议的，神奇的"；B. awkward "令人尴尬的"；C. boring"令人厌烦的，无聊的"；D. annoying"令人恼火的"。根据下文几个女孩对这次旅程的评价可知，她们对这次旅行很满意，因此此处表示"神奇的、不可思议的"，故选A。
43．句意：今年早些时候，Julia在4月份完成了脑瘤的治疗，她赢得了一场写作比赛，并获得了与最多三个朋友一起免费野营5天的机会。A. competition"比赛，竞争"；B. treatment"治疗，对待"；C. preparation"准备"；D. arrangement"安排"。根据空后"for a brain tumor(肿瘤)"可知，此处指完成脑部肿瘤的治疗，故选B。
44．句意：今年早些时候，Julia在4月份完成了脑瘤的治疗，她赢得了一场写作比赛，并获得了与最多三个朋友一起免费野营5天的机会。A. admired"羡慕，钦佩"；B. directed"指导"；C. offered"提供"；D. advised"建议"。根据空前"won a writing contest"可知，Julia赢得了作文比赛，因而被给予奖励。故选C。
45．句意：她艰难地选择了最后三个人——Anna Wander，Madeline Wilson 和Julianna Torelli。A. choose"选择"；B. explore"探索"；C. prefer"更喜欢"；D. recognize"辨认出"。根据上文"up to three friends"可知，只有三个名额，她艰难地选择了最后三个人，故选A。
46．句意：家长不允许参加，所以征得他们的同意有点困难。A. parents"父母"；B. friends"朋友"；C. captains"队长"；D. athletes"运动员"。根据上文"Four girls."可知，这是只有四个女孩的旅行，故父母是不允许陪伴在旁的。故选A。
47．句意：家长不允许参加，所以征得他们的同意有点困难。A. educating"有教育意义的"；B. challenging"有挑战的"；C. confusing"令人困惑的"；D. impressing"令人印象深刻的"。根据下文"Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their agreement."安装了卫星电话，并承诺每周来两次，最终赢得了他们的同意。可知，得到父母的许可有点困难。故选B。
48．句意：她们第二天早上7点出发，很快就把许多事情安排进了日程——每天早起，中午划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、看书、聊天和打盹。A. clean up"清理"；B. sign up"注册，报名"；C. set out"动身，出发"；D. set up"设置，建立"。根据"the next day at 7 :00 a. m."及后文的一系列活动可知，她们早上七点动身。故选C。
49．句意：她们第二天早上7点出发，很快就把许多事情安排进了日程——每天早起，中午划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、看书、聊天和打盹。A. content"内容"；B. destination"目的地"；C. schedule"日程表"；D. solution"解决办法"。根据破折号后的一系列活动可知，此处指把很多活动安排进日程表，故选C。
50．句意：她们第二天早上7点出发，很快就把许多事情安排进了日程——每天早起，中午划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、看书、聊天和打盹。A. by noon"到中午为止"；B. at dawn"拂晓时"；C. by night"在夜间"；D. at dusk"黄昏时"。根据空前"every morning"和"lunch"等时间点推测，此处是中午之前的活动，故选A。
51．句意：Anna说："我喜欢你脱离生活中的一切，尤其是科技。"A. society"社会"；B. homework "家庭作业"；C. personality"个性，性格"；D. technology"科技"。根据上文"Its aim is to get kids away from technology.(它的目的是让孩子们远离科技；以及下文"Without her phone"可知，这次旅行是远离科技，故选D。
52．句意：她说，没有手机，"我就不那么焦虑了。"A. positive"积极的"；B. anxious"焦虑的"；C. curious"好奇的"；D. responsible"负责任的"。根据空前"Without her phone"；以及下文"We got along pretty well"可知，没有手机，远离生活中的一切，应是感到没有那么焦虑，故选B。
53．句意："但我们有时可能会发生争吵，" Julianna补充说。A. disappointment"失望"；B. joy"快乐"；C. arguments"争论，争吵"；D. injuries"伤害"。根据表示转折的But可知，此处指但是有时她们也会有争吵，故选C。
54．句意：没有人饿，也没有人想家，但有一天晚上，在等待雷雨结束的时候，他们实际上很紧张。A. curiously"好奇地"；B. supposedly"据说"；C. unsuccessfully"不成功地"；D. actually"实际上"。根据转折词but及语境可知，虽然大家玩得很尽兴，但在等待雷雨结束的时候实际上很紧张，故选D。
55．句意：在Boundary Waters，心理健康可以得到很大改善。A. damaged"损害"；B. improved"提高，改善"；C. arranged"安排"；D. weakened"减弱"。根据下文"It really helps to reconnect with yourself"这真的有助于与自己重新建立联系。可知，心理健康得到改善，故选B。
六、第三部分 语言运用 第二节 语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分)
56．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） Nobody knows the reason 　 　 she didn't come to the meeting.
【答案】why
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人知道她没有来开会的原因。 she didn't come to the meeting 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 the reason ，在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导，故填why。
【点评】考查 定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
57．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） If a shop has chairs 　 　 women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：如果一家商店有椅子，女性可以把男性停放在那里，那么女性会花更多的时间在商店里。 women can park their men 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 chairs ，在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填 where 。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
58．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） The top priority of education is to cultivate the sense of 　 　 (responsible) among the students.
【答案】responsibility
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：教育的首要任务是培养学生的责任感。此处名词作介词宾语。 responsible "负责的"，形容词，其名词"责任"，应用 responsibility ，不可数，故填 responsibility 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
59．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） This science based theme park in France uses the most 　 　 (advance) technology.
【答案】advanced
【知识点】形容词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：这门科学总部位于法国的主题公园采用最先进的技术。此处形容词作定语。 advance "前进，进步"，动词，形容词"先进的，高级的"，应用 advanced ，修饰名词 technology ，故填 advanced 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
60．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） Both of the ways are 　 　 (effect) and which one to choose is really a matter of personal preference.
【答案】effective
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这两种方法都是有效的，选择哪种方法实际上是个人喜好的问题。此处形容词作表语。effect"效果"，名词，其形容词"有效的"，应用 effective ，故填 effective 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
61．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） You'd better not walk along the narrow path, or you may do an 　 　 (injure) to yourself.
【答案】injury
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好不要沿着狭窄的小路走，否则你会受伤的。此处名词作宾语。 injure "使受伤，伤害"，动词，其名词"伤害"应用 injury ，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 injury 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
62．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） The amount of money they have is so 　 　 (limit) that they can't afford to buy a new car.
【答案】limited
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他们的钱太少，买不起新车。此处形容词作表语。 limit "限制"，动词&名词，其形容词"有限的"，应用 limited ，故填 limited 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
63．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） I'd appreciate it if you could help me fill in the 　 　 (apply) form for a new passport.
【答案】application
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你能帮我填写新护照的申请表，我将不胜感激。此处名词作定语。 apply "申请"，动词，其名词"申请"，应用 application ，修饰名词 form ，故填 application 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
64．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） The speaker raised her voice to make herself 　 　(hear).
【答案】heard
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：演讲者提高嗓门使自己的声音被听见。 herself 和hear在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾补，故填 heard 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
65．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） I usually have fast food 　 　 (deliver) to my office when I am busy.
【答案】delivered
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我通常在忙的时候把快餐送到办公室。 fast food 和 deliver 在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾补，故填 delivered 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
七、第三部分写作 (满分40分)
66．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） 第一节书面表达
假定你是李华，你朋友 Tom 最近沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok), 你很担心他，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1)简述其危害：对健康有害，影响学习等；2)提出建议：严格控制玩手机时间, 参加课外活动等；3)表达期望。
注意：1)词数80 词左右；2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实, 行文连贯。
Dear Tom
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to hear that you're so addicted to Tik Tok that you feel painful. I really understand how you feel. Addiction to Tik Tok is bad to your health and affects your study. Therefore, I'd like to offer you some advice that I think may be helpful to you.
First of all, I recommend that you（should）learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard. Secondly, it's better for you to take part in some extracurricular activities, which can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life. Last but not least, you have to develop other hobbies that can help you forget Tik Tok.
I hope these suggestions can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封邮件 。写作背景：，你朋友 Tom 最近沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok), 你很担心他，写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1)简述其危害：对健康有害，影响学习等；2)提出建议：严格控制玩手机时间, 参加课外活动等；3)表达期望。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm sorry to hear that you're so addicted to Tik Tok that you feel painful. 运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句，结果状语从句；I really understand how you feel. 运用了宾语从句；Therefore, I'd like to offer you some advice that I think may be helpful to you. 运用了限制性定语从句；First of all, I recommend that you（should）learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard. 运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气；Secondly, it's better for you to take part in some extracurricular activities, which can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life.运用了非限制性定语从句； Last but not least, you have to develop other hobbies that can help you forget Tik Tok.运用了限制性定语从句；I hope these suggestions can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible. 运用了宾语从句。
67．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） 第二节读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Marmi, my big sister, was eagerly looking for a pup(小狗) to look after and love all her life, so she would ask Mummy many times for a pup of her own, but the answer was always no. You see, my mum is not very fond of dogs, never has been, and always says they're too big a responsibility. She's just not a dog person.
Well, that didn't stop my sister from looking or hoping for a dog. She used to search online for her favourite breed(品种). Until one day Marni found some Cavapoo pups advertised for sale. She immediately showed Mummy and begged to go and see them. Not sure how my sister persuaded her, but to our surprise, Mummy said we could go and have a look at them but not to get high hopes. Marni rushed everyone in the car before Mummy changed her mind. Off we sped to the advertised breeder's house which luckily wasn't too far. We got to the house and I bet I could hear my sister's heart dancing with excitement. As we rang the doorbell, we could hear cute little barks coming from inside. We went in and saw lots of little black pups excitedly jumping around. There were other people there too, so we needed to choose one fast if you know what I mean. It was rather crowded but the breeder let us hold and cuddle(搂抱) the pups. The breeder handed a little confident pup to Marni. The little pup seemed an old friend with my sister. But after a lot of cuddles, Mummy said we had to go and would have to think about it.
Paragraph 1:
As we were walking towards the door, the little pup followed my sister out.
Paragraph 2:
The little pup made a mess(杂乱) of our home.
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1：
As we were walking towards the door, the little pup followed my sister out. It waved its tail to my sister as if they were good friends. My sister lowerer her body and held the pup in her arms. She begged my mother to buy the pup and take it home. With some hesitation, my mother wa spersuaded to buy the pup. My sister took the pup home with excitement.
Paragraph 2：
The little pup made a mess（杂乱） of our home. It bit everything it found and threw things about. Even worse, there would be its wastes on the floor. My mother was angry and asked my sister to take responsibility for it. My sister was sorry for what happened. She trained the pup to keep the tidy and clean. Besides, she bathed the pup every day. After a while, we found the pup very cute and played with it ，which brought much happiness to my family.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Marmi很想要一只小狗，但妈妈不太喜欢狗。终于妈妈同意和姐姐一起去看看，是否买条小狗。但是在拥抱了很多次之后，妈妈说我们得走了，我们得考虑一下。段落续写：①由第一段句首内容"当我们走向门口时，小狗跟在我姐姐后面。"可知，第一段可以描写可以写他们要离开时，小狗的反应，小狗对姐姐的依恋，祈求姐姐收养它，在姐姐的再三请求下，妈妈终于答应带狗狗回家。②由第二段句首内容"那只小狗把我们家弄得一团糟。"可知，第二段可以写狗狗回家后，开始时由于没有受过训练，给家庭带来了一系列麻烦，情况变得复杂了，妈妈想改变主意送回小狗，姐姐决心训练小狗，让它适应家庭生活。在姐姐的训练下，小狗成为了家庭的一员。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： It waved its tail to my sister as if they were good friends.运用了方式状语从句，虚拟语气； With some hesitation, my mother was persuaded to buy the pup.运用了被动语态；It bit everything it found and threw things about.运用了限制性定语从句； Even worse, there would be its wastes on the floor. 运用了there be句式；My sister was sorry for what happened. 运用了宾语从句； After a while, we found the pup very cute and played with it ，which brought much happiness to my family.运用了非限制性定语从句。
1 / 1河北省沧州市盐山县重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） What does the man mainly do in his spare time
A．He does some sports.
B．He plays the piano.
C．He learns a language.
2．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） How should they do their homework
A．By doing it on the computer.
B．By writing it in their books.
C．By writing it on the blackboard.
3．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） When will the two speakers meet
A．At 9:30. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:30.
4．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） What problem has the man got
A．He doesn't know how to use the ATM.
B．He can't find a place to get drink
C．He has a problem to get the money to buy a drink.
5．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） Why can't the woman play her records
A．She's broken them.
B．She's left them in the cafe.
C．She's forgotten where she put them.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高一下·盐山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a building. B．At a bus stop. C．In an agency.
7．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Workmates.
（2024高一下·盐山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Who probably is the man
A．The house owner.
B．The woman's father.
C．The woman's husband.
9．What is wrong with the air conditioner
A．It is old. B．It makes noise. C．It doesn't work.
10．Which of the following was fixed last year
A．The air conditioner.
B．The refrigerator.
C．The washing machine.
（2024高一下·盐山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
11．How does the man feel about watching Star Wars
A．He wouldn't mind seeing it again.
B．He'd prefer to watch something else.
C．He'd like to watch it if he had more time.
12．What does the man dislike doing
A．Fixing things.
B．Getting up early.
C．Cleaning the bathroom.
13．What do the couple decide to watch
A．A talk show. B．A sports event. C．A reality show.
（2024高一下·盐山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
14．What do the speakers do with the box
A．They put it in the lift.
B．They bring it to the office.
C．They carry it up the stairs.
15．What does the woman do after lunch if she has time
A．She goes to see a movie.
B．She gets on the Internet.
C．She reads the newspaper.
16．When does the woman get to her office
A．At 3:30 p.m. B．At 3:45 p.m. C．At 4:15 p.m.
17．What is the woman
A．A salesperson. B．A director. C．A TV announcer.
（2024高一下·盐山开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
18．Which one is the concern of Beijing residents
A．Living conditions. B．Traffic. C．Energy waste.
19．What is the percentage of people who have taken part in environmental protection
A．97.09%. B．82%. C．31.1%.
20．What kind of passage have you just heard
A．A news report.
B．A college lecture.
C．A personal experience.
三、第二部分 阅读 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
（2024高一下·盐山开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There are some great winter sports that are just waiting to be explored. Some are more extreme than others, but still definitely worth a try.
Ice Skating
Invented more than 4000 years ago by the Finnish, it remains loved by so many all over the world. People of all ages can take advantage of this fun sport, as it is a great way to be outdoors and get a bit of exercise. Experts say that the more you practice, the better your balance, coordination, and flexibility will become. So put on a pair of skates and get moving on the rink (溜冰场).
Snowcross
Snowcross is a sport suitable for people who are a bit more adventurous. Over the last several years, snowcross has increased in popularity and is one of the most sought-after forms of snowmobile races and a really trendy winter sport. Snowcross is popular in the USA, Canada, Sweden, and Finland. Sound fun Why not give it a try
Ice Hockey
Ice hockey is not just one of the most popular winter Olympic sports but has also recently become a common international sport. Ice hockey is fast passed and full of energy that also involves numerous intricate (复杂精细的) tricks and movements. It doesn't only have a competitive side, it also is super fun!
Snowboarding
Snowboarding is another really fun snow sport that is definitely worth trying this winter. It's not the same as skiing; the main difference between snowboarding and skiing is that snowboarding does not use poles and most people use softer boots for flexibility. Snowboarding has only recently been added to the winter Olympics. There are hundreds of different resorts around the world that allow you to experience this popular sport.
21．What can we know about Ice Skating
A．It suits those willing to take risks.
B．It is physically beneficial.
C．It covers numbers of tricks and movements.
D．It is popular only in Europe.
22．Among the following sports, which is a new addition to the winter Olympics
A．Ice Skating. B．Snowcross. C．Ice Hockey D．Snowboarding.
23．What do the above sports have in common
A．They are competitive.
B．They are appealing to people of all ages.
C．They are full of fun.
D．They are more extreme than any other sport.
（2024高一下·盐山开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At the beginning of my Senior Two, I received my letter from the New York University (NYU) exchange program, and I was very relieved. I finally had the chance to take high level courses, experience college life, and gain some extra credits. My aim was to learn the basics of accounting, economics, marketing, and psychology.
When I arrived, I found that there were only 30 students in the program. I was so excited, but also nervous. I was worried that I would not make friends in my new environment. However, I turned out to be totally wrong. NYU hosts free events every week, giving students the chance to meet new people and explore New York City. My favorite events were the Broadway show trips. But there were always a limited number of spots. Therefore, I had to sign up online as soon as I received the reminder and hoped that I would be chosen to go.
This summer, I have watched ten Broadway shows, including To Kill a Mockingbird, Aladdin, and Frozen. Actually, I was fully attracted by the shows. Watching a performance almost every week was so amazing. On the way to the different shows, I always met someone new and we'd often chat about our lives. I was so thankful for making so many new friends.
By the time the shows were finished, it was usually late at night. However, I wasn't scared as Times Square was always so busy, filled with people and lights. This summer was the best ever and I certainly caught a glimpse into college life at NYU. Surprisingly, it is not as scary as I thought.
24．Who might be the author of this text
A．A college student. B．A high school student.
C．A high school teacher. D．A student's parent.
25．What made the author anxious when arriving at New York
A．The difficult courses.
B．The challenging program.
C．The trouble in making friends.
D．The strict and serious teachers.
26．Why are the Broadway shows mentioned in paragraph 3
A．To introduce some Broadway shows.
B．To show the author's performance skills.
C．To attract people to watch Broadway shows.
D．To express the author's appreciation for the program.
27．What should be the best title for the passage
A．A Taste of NYU College Life.
B．An Exploration in New York.
C．The Amazing Courses at NYU.
D．The Attractive Shows of Broadway.
（2024高一下·盐山开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A fourth-grade star athlete has made headlines for keeping up with high schoolers. However, it's not for the honor. The selfless student is a guide runner for a blind autistic (患自闭症的) teen who needs a helping hand on the cross-country track.
Rebel Hays, 11, of Fayetteville, Arkansas, stepped up as a guide runner for a ninth-grader, Paul Scot, when West Fork High School put out a call for volunteers. Paul, their student, wanted to compete.
As they ran together, the pair became good friends. "Paul and Rebel's story is so much more than running," said Rebel's mother, Lou Ann. "Paul doesn't have many friends, so Rebel doesn't just guide him a trace. They also spend time together," she said, telling jokes. "Paul is grateful for his young guide's direction." "Rebel directs me whether there's a ditch (沟) or there are hills, who encourages me to run faster," Paul said.
In honor of their partnership, West Fork High School wrote a post on Facebook. Posting on Oct.6, 2021, after a 5K race at Chile Pepper where the boys achieved a personal record of 21 minutes, school representatives explained, "Rebel Hays has been helping Paul all season long. He is a promising runner, but more importantly, he has a huge heart! Thank you, Rebel! Thank you a lot!"
According to Mile Split Arkansas, Paul said that his goal this year was to break 21 minutes; however, they missed it at Chile Pepper but achieved it at Yan Buren Pointer Classic, finishing with a time of 20:59:44. With the help and direction from Rebel, Paul finished 59th out of 135 runners in the 3A boys race at the state Meet in Hot Springs in early November. Paul still has one more year of eligibility (资格) for cross-country and has now set a new goal of under 20 minutes.
28．What did Rebel do as a guide runner to help Paul
A．He competed with Paul to break records.
B．He inspired Paul to make many headlines.
C．He directed Paul at different races.
D．He volunteered to tell jokes to Paul.
29．Which of the following best describes Rebel
A．Creative. B．Confident. C．Ambitious. D．Enthusiastic.
30．Why did West Fork High School write a post on Facebook
A．To claim Rebel to be promising.
B．To express appreciation to Rebel.
C．To draw public attention to Rebel.
D．To introduce Rebel's achievements.
31．What is Paul's plan for the following year
A．Taking part in a 5K race at Chile Pepper.
B．Directing others to finish the 3A boy's race.
C．Breaking the record of twenty minutes.
D．Getting the qualification for cross-country.
（2024高一下·盐山开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning. Earthquakes, floods, volcanoes, droughts, typhoons, and hurricanes are all natural disasters.
The earthquake of 26 December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a massive underwater quake that occurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami to cross the Indian Ocean. It destroyed coastlines and communities and brought death and destruction to many people. The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world gave money.
The surface of the Earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously (although very slowly) and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the Earth crashes with another. Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. However, earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable.
All the disasters are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year, but they are nowhere near the most dangerous disaster to ever happen on earth. One type of event in the earth's history has regularly killed millions of beings: asteroid (小行星) impacts (撞击). About once every million years the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large enough to cause massive destruction (including earthquakes, volcanoes and ice ages) and sometimes to kill entire species. Sixty-five million years ago more than half the earth's species were killed by such a disaster, including all the dinosaurs. Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space.
32．What did the world do when the tsunami occurred in the Indian Ocean
A．They gave away money to the beggars.
B．They sponsored to help the survivors.
C．They donated their possessions to the survivors.
D．They helped rebuild the coastlines and communities.
33．What can scientists predict about earthquakes
A．The possible time. B．The possible climate.
C．The possible place. D．The possible frequency.
34．What can we conclude according to the passage
A．There are some signs before natural disasters.
B．Earthquakes always happen on fault lines.
C．The huge tsunami in the Indian Ocean was caused by an earthquake.
D．We humans can do something to prevent natural disasters.
35．According to the passage, which may be the most dangerous natural disaster
A．Asteroid impact. B．Earthquake.
C．Tsunami. D．Volcano.
四、第二部分 阅读第二节 任务型阅读每小题（2.5分，共12.5分）
（2024高一下·盐山开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Qingming Festival is usually celebrated with a three day national holiday, whose name originates(起源) from the saying "Plants start to revive(复活) and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way." Thus, the festival is called Qingming, which means "clean and bright". 　36． 　Tomb sweeping is aimed at commemorating family ancestors, while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.
Traditional customs
Tomb sweeping.　37． 　 On this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clear the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, they kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors' blessing for the rest of the year.
Spring outings. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family.　38． 　
Traditional food
Qingtuan is a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand. 　39． 　 It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice. Stuffed(装满) with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a green spring vegetable. In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns known as Huamo, which are made into different shapes. 　40． 　 Some are for peaceful family life, while others represent(象征) the wish for health.
A. Each different look brings a good blessing. B. The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty. C. The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing. D. Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food. E. Playing football and flying kites are popular activities. F. Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors. G. It is popular in Jiangnan.
五、第三部分 语言运用 第一节完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（2024高一下·盐山开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop togetherness. This was what Julia Ruelle just 41． .
"It was really 42． ," said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary WatersCanoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends.
Earlier this year, Julia, having completed a 43． for a brain tumor (肿瘤) in April, won a writing contest and was 44． a free five-day camping adventure with up to three friends. Its aim is to get kids away from technology. She struggled to 45． the final three — Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli. No 46． were allowed, so getting their agreement was a bit 47． . Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their agreement.
The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training. They 48． the next day at 7:00 a.m., and quickly fit many things into their 49． — getting up early every morning, going boating 50． , then having lunch at the campsites, followed by swinging, reading, talking, and napping.
"I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially 51． ," Anna said. Without her phone, she said, "I'm less 52． about things." "We got along pretty well," said Madeline. "We were always talking before bed, about specific things and thoughts." "But we might sometimes have had 53． ," Julianna added. No one was even hungry or homesick, but they were 54． nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm.
After the adventure, Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone. "Mental health can be 55． so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to reconnect with yourself," said Julia.
41．A． described B． recommended C． exchanged D． experienced
42．A． amazing B． awkward C． frightening D． annoying
43．A． competition B． treatment C． preparation D． arrangement
44．A． admired B． volunteered C． offered D． advised
45．A． choose B． explore C． prefer D． recognize
46．A． parents B． friends C． captains D． athletes
47．A． educational B． challenging C． confusing D． impressive
48．A． clean up B． sign up C． set out D． give up
49．A． content B． destination C． schedule D． solution
50．A． by noon B． at dawn C． by night D． at dusk
51．A． society B． lecture C． personality D． technology
52．A． positive B． anxious C． curious D． responsible
53．A． disappointment B． joy
C． arguments D． injuries
54．A． curiously B． supposedly
C． unsuccessfully D． actually
55．A． damaged B． improved C． arranged D． weakened
六、第三部分 语言运用 第二节 语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分)
56．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） Nobody knows the reason 　 　 she didn't come to the meeting.
57．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） If a shop has chairs 　 　 women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop
58．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） The top priority of education is to cultivate the sense of 　 　 (responsible) among the students.
59．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） This science based theme park in France uses the most 　 　 (advance) technology.
60．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） Both of the ways are 　 　 (effect) and which one to choose is really a matter of personal preference.
61．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） You'd better not walk along the narrow path, or you may do an 　 　 (injure) to yourself.
62．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） The amount of money they have is so 　 　 (limit) that they can't afford to buy a new car.
63．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） I'd appreciate it if you could help me fill in the 　 　 (apply) form for a new passport.
64．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） The speaker raised her voice to make herself 　 　(hear).
65．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） I usually have fast food 　 　 (deliver) to my office when I am busy.
七、第三部分写作 (满分40分)
66．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） 第一节书面表达
假定你是李华，你朋友 Tom 最近沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok), 你很担心他，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1)简述其危害：对健康有害，影响学习等；2)提出建议：严格控制玩手机时间, 参加课外活动等；3)表达期望。
注意：1)词数80 词左右；2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实, 行文连贯。
Dear Tom
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
67．（2024高一下·盐山开学考） 第二节读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Marmi, my big sister, was eagerly looking for a pup(小狗) to look after and love all her life, so she would ask Mummy many times for a pup of her own, but the answer was always no. You see, my mum is not very fond of dogs, never has been, and always says they're too big a responsibility. She's just not a dog person.
Well, that didn't stop my sister from looking or hoping for a dog. She used to search online for her favourite breed(品种). Until one day Marni found some Cavapoo pups advertised for sale. She immediately showed Mummy and begged to go and see them. Not sure how my sister persuaded her, but to our surprise, Mummy said we could go and have a look at them but not to get high hopes. Marni rushed everyone in the car before Mummy changed her mind. Off we sped to the advertised breeder's house which luckily wasn't too far. We got to the house and I bet I could hear my sister's heart dancing with excitement. As we rang the doorbell, we could hear cute little barks coming from inside. We went in and saw lots of little black pups excitedly jumping around. There were other people there too, so we needed to choose one fast if you know what I mean. It was rather crowded but the breeder let us hold and cuddle(搂抱) the pups. The breeder handed a little confident pup to Marni. The little pup seemed an old friend with my sister. But after a lot of cuddles, Mummy said we had to go and would have to think about it.
Paragraph 1:
As we were walking towards the door, the little pup followed my sister out.
Paragraph 2:
The little pup made a mess(杂乱) of our home.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So what do you usually do in your free time
M: At the moment, I am spending much of my free time learning German.
W: Do you play any sports
M: Not much, but I go to the sports ground and work out once a week.
【分析】问题：男士在业余时间主要做什么？根据"I am spending much of my free time learning German."我大部分空闲时间都在学习德语。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Wow, your homework looks great!
W: Thanks. I did it on my computer.
M: But come to think of it. Didn't Mrs. Sawyer tell us we had to write it in our books
W: Oh, no, you're right. Oh, what am I going to do now
【分析】问题：他们应该如何做家庭作业？根据"Didn't Mrs. Sawyer tell us we had to write it in our books "难道Sawyer 老师没有告诉我们必须把它写在书上？故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What time do you think would be OK for me to come
M: How about 10 o'clock
W: Can we make it 30 minutes earlier, because I have a meeting at 11:30
M: No problem.
【分析】问题：两位发言人什么时候见面？根据"How about 10 o'clock "十点钟怎么样？；" Can we make it 30 minutes earlier, because I have a meeting at 11:30 "我们能提前30分钟吗？因为我11:30有个会？；以及"No problem."没问题。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look! There's an ATM over there.
M: Oh, good. I'll get some money out and we can have a drink. Er...
W: What's up
M: I can never remember my card's password.
【分析】问题：男士有什么问题？根据"I'll get some money out and we can have a drink. Er..."我会拿出一些钱，我们可以喝一杯。呃....；以及" I can never remember my card's password."我永远记不起我卡的密码了。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How about playing some of the records you bought this afternoon
W: Impossible.
M: Well, what happened
W: I put them on my bed. Then left to have a drink. And when I came back, I sat on them.
【分析】问题：为什么女士不能播放她的唱片？根据".And when I came back, I sat on them."当我回来的时候，我坐在上面了。可推知唱片损坏了，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh,⑥I wish that bus would come soon! My feet are freezing!
M: Have you been waiting long
W: It feels like hours, but I suppose I've only been here ten minutes or so.
M: That's long enough in this weather. This is awful. I hate winter. My shoes are full of snow.
W: Well, that's not typical here. And I heard that there has never been such a heavy snow before here. And if it does continue, I won't go into office tomorrow. I'll work at home.
M:⑦What kind of work do you do
W: I'm a lawyer. My office is in the building around the corner of the Fifth Avenue.
M:⑦Oh, that's where I've seen you before. I work in the same building—in that travel agency on the fifth floor.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"I wish that bus would come soon! My feet are freezing!"我希望那辆公共汽车快点来！我的脚冻僵了！可推知他们在公交站，故选C。
7．问题：谈话人之间可能有什么关系？根据"What kind of work do you do "你做什么工作？；以及"Oh, that's where I've seen you before. I work in the same building—in that travel agency on the fifth floor."哦，那是我以前见过你的地方。我在同一栋楼工作——在五楼的旅行社。可推知他们是陌生人，故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So how is everything in the apartment ⑨Is the air conditioner working well
W: Well, it works pretty well now,⑨but it makes an awful lot of noise. It makes me hard to sleep sometimes.
M: Oh, really I'll have someone take a look at it. How about the refrigerator You said it wasn't cooling properly
W: Oh, it's working fine now, thanks.
M:⑩Good, and is the washing machine OK
W: ⑩Yes, since you had it fixed last year, I haven't had any problems with the water leaking. I want to talk to you about the sofa, though. It's really uncomfortable. Maybe it's time to replace it. How old is it, anyway
M: Well, I admit it is pretty old. About 20 years, I guess. Maybe it is time to think about a new one.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士可能是谁？根据对话内容，可推知他可能是房子的主人，故选A。
9．问题：空调怎么了？根据"Is the air conditioner working well "空调工作正常吗？；以及"but it makes an awful lot of noise. It makes me hard to sleep sometimes."但它会发出很大的噪音。有时候我很难入睡。故选B。
10．问题：以下哪项是去年修复的？根据"Good, and is the washing machine OK "很好，洗衣机还可以吗？；以及"Yes, since you had it fixed last year, I haven't had any problems with the water leaking."是的，自从你去年把它修好后，我就再也没有漏水的问题了。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Well, what's on TV tonight
W: Star Wars.
M: I've seen it a billion times. I'd like to see something different.
W: Okay, let's see here. Oh, on Channel 2 at 9:00, there's a home improvement show about fixing things around the house. We do have a few things that you could repair in the bathroom ...
M: Fixing things Uh, I think I'm going to bed. I have to get up early tomorrow...
W: Okay. Too bad, though. There's a basketball game on right now, but I guess you can catch the score in tomorrow's newspaper.
M: Oh, okay. I'll stay up and keep you company while I, I mean, we watch the game.
W: I thought you'd change your mind.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：关于看《星球大战》男士感觉如何？根据"I'd like to see something different. "我想看看不同的东西。故选B。
12．问题：男士不喜欢做什么？根据"Fixing things Uh, I think I'm going to bed. I have to get up early tomorrow..."修复东西？嗯，我想我要睡觉了。我明天得早起.....，故选A。
13．问题：这对夫妇决定看什么？根据"There's a basketball game on right now, but I guess you can catch the score in tomorrow's newspaper. "现在有一场篮球赛，但我想你可以在明天的报纸上看到比分；以及"I mean, we watch the game. "我的意思是，我们看比赛。故选B。
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．C
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: That box looks heavy, Serena. Can I help you carry it up to your apartment
W: Thanks. How I wish we had a lift in this building!
M: Me too. Hey, Serena, I was wondering what you do during the day.
W: Well, on weekdays I usually get up at ten. I get on the Internet or read the paper for two hours. Then I eat lunch around noon. If I have time, I'll go to a movie at the theatre over at the mall.
M: When do you go to work
W: I catch a bus at three-thirty, and I get to the office about forty-five minutes later.
M: And what time do you come back
W: I get home pretty late, usually after one in the morning.
M: Really What exactly is your job
W: Oh, I thought you knew. I'm a TV announcer. I do WNTV ' s entertainment reports! Haven ' t you seen me before
M: I'm sorry. I never watch
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：谈话人如何处理盒子？根据"Can I help you carry it up to your apartment "我能帮你把它带到你的公寓吗？故选C。
15．问题：如果女士有时间，她午饭后会做什么？根据"If I have time, I'll go to a movie at the theatre over at the mall."如果我有时间，我会去商场那边的剧院看电影。故选A。
16．问题：这位女士什么时候到办公室？根据"I catch a bus at three-thirty, and I get to the office about forty-five minutes later."我三点半乘公共汽车，大约四十五分钟后到办公室。故选C。
17．问题：女士是干什么的？根据"I'm a TV announcer."我是一名电视播音员。故选C。
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Most Beijing residents are interested in environmental issues and are aware of their responsibility in this aspect, according to a recent survey. The public are found to have paid more attention to their living conditions, such as drinking water, air quality and noise. In the survey, 66.7 percent of respondents gave a positive assessment of the city's environment protection efforts, especially the improvement of air quality. However, there are still many who complain about the impact of air and noise pollution.97.09 percent of the respondents said they agree with the notion that it is everyone's responsibility to protect the environment, while over 70 percent said the cost of the environmental improvement should be settled by public finance. 82 percent of the respondents said they have taken part in some form of environmental protection campaign. The proportion of people who are willing to "Drive One Day Less" rose by 31.1 percent, replacing tree-planting and trash picking as the main volunteer activities.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：哪一个是北京居民关心的问题？根据"The public are found to have paid more attention to their living conditions, such as drinking water, air quality and noise."发现公众更加关注他们的生活条件，如饮用水、空气质量和噪音。故选A。
19．问题：参加环境保护的人的百分比是多少？根据"82 percent of the respondents said they have taken part in some form of environmental protection campaign."82%的受访者表示，他们参加过某种形式的环保运动。故选B。
20．问题：你刚才听到了什么样的短文？根据短文内容，这是一篇新闻报道，故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍四个滑雪项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Snowcross部分中的"Snowcross is a sport suitable for people who are a bit more adventurous."雪橇是一项适合有点冒险精神的人的运动。可知，雪橇适合喜欢冒险的人参加。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Snowboarding部分中的"Snowboarding has only recently been added to the winter Olympics."Snowboarding最近才被加入冬季奥运会。可知，单板滑雪最近才加入冬季奥运会。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据Ice Skating部分中的"People of all ages can take advantage of this fun sport, as it is a great way to be outdoors and get a bit of exercise."各个年龄段的人都可以利用这项有趣的运动，因为这是一种户外运动的好方式，可以锻炼身体；Snowcross部分中的"Over the last several years, snowcross has increased in popularity and is one of the most sought-after forms of snowmobile races and a really trendy winter sport. Snowcross is popular in the USA, Canada, Sweden, and Finland. Sound fun "在过去几年中，雪橇越来越受欢迎，是最受欢迎的摩托雪橇比赛形式之一，也是一项真正时髦的冬季运动。雪橇在美国、加拿大、瑞典和芬兰很受欢迎。听起来是不是很有趣？；Ice Hockey部分中的"It doesn't only have a competitive side, it also is super fun!"它不仅有竞争的一面，而且非常有趣！；以及Snowboarding部分中的"Snowboarding is another really fun snow sport that is definitely worth trying this winter."单板滑雪是另一项非常有趣的滑雪运动，今年冬天绝对值得一试。可推知，这几项运动的共同点是都充满乐趣。故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者得到机会去纽约大学体验校园生活。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"At the beginning of my Senior Two, I received my letter from the New York University (NYU) exchange program, and I was very relieved. I finally had the chance to take high level courses, experience college life, and gain some extra credits." 高二开始时，我收到了纽约大学（NYU）交换项目的来信，我感到非常欣慰。我终于有机会参加高级课程，体验大学生生活，并获得一些额外的学分。可知，文章作者是一名高中生。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"I was so excited, but also nervous. I was worried that I would not make friends in my new environment."我很兴奋，但也很紧张。我担心我在新环境中交不到朋友。可知，作者抵达纽约时感到紧张是因为担心自己在交朋友方面有困难。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Actually, I was fully attracted by the shows. Watching a performance almost every week was so amazing."事实上，我完全被这些节目吸引住了。几乎每周都看一场演出真是太棒了。可知，作者认为每周去看一场演出非常棒，被节目吸引了，所以作者在第三段提到百老汇演出是在表达作者对于该节目的喜爱。故选D。
27．考查标题归纳。通读全文，文章主要讲述了作者得到机会去纽约大学，去体验校园生活，"纽约大学校园生活的体验"适合作为文章标题。故选A。
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了盲人自闭症学生保罗在导跑员Rebel的帮助下在多项比赛中取得胜利，保罗很感激他的指引。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The selfless student is a guide runner for a blind autistic (患自闭的) teen who needs a helpinghandon theross-country track."这位无私的学生是一名盲人、自闭症青少年的导跑员，这位青少年在越野赛道上需要帮助；以及第三段中的"Paul doesn't have many friends,so Rebel doesn't just guide him at races. "保罗的朋友不多，所以瑞贝尔不仅在比赛中指导他，可知，瑞贝尔作为一名导跑员，帮助指导保罗参加不同的比赛，故选C。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"‘Paul and Rebel's story is so much more than running,' said Rebel's mother, Lou Ann. ‘Paul doesn't have many friends, so Rebel doesn't just guide him a traces. They also spend time together,' she said, telling jokes. ‘Paul is grateful for his young guide's direction.'""保罗和Rebel的故事不仅仅是跑步，"瑞贝尔的母亲Lou Ann说"保罗的朋友不多，所以Rebel不仅在比赛中指导他，他们还一起度过时光，"她笑着说着。"保罗很感激他的年轻向导的指导。"可知，Rebel对保罗提供热情的帮助，说明他是热情的人，故选D。
30．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"In honor oftheir partnership,West Fork High School wrote a post on Facebook."为了纪念他们的合作关系，西福克高中在Facebook上发表了一篇帖子；以及"Rebel Hays has been helping Paul all season long.He is apromising runner, but even more importantly, he has a huge heart! Thank you, Rebel! Thank you a ot! "整季，Rebel Hays一直在助保罗。他是一名有前途的跑步运动员，但更重要的是，他有一颗巨大的心!谢谢你，Rebel!非常感谢你!可知，西福克高中西福克高中在脸书上写了一篇帖子为了向Rebel表示感谢，故选B。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Paul stil has one more year ofeligibility (资格) for ross-country and has now set a newgoalofunder 20 minutes."保罗还有一年的越野资格，现在他设定了20分钟以内的新目标。可知，保罗来年的目标是打破20分钟，故选C。
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文．通过介绍2004年12月26日发生在印度洋底的地震以及产生的海啸，说明自然灾害在不知情的情况下会以不同的方式发生；另外讲述了为什么地震如此危险和不可预测的科学原理；接下来讲述6500万年前发生的恐龙大灭绝事件告诉我们所有这些自然灾害发生产生的结果是灾难性的，但对我们人类威胁最大最具灾难性的是太空来物。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解．根据第二段中的" The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world gave money."幸存者需要新鲜的水，食物和帐篷，同时需要医疗救援．来自于全世界的人们都捐款了．可知他们的幸存靠的是全世界人的捐助和援助。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line."科学家可以预测这种情况可能发生在哪里，板块之间的区域被称为断层线，故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的" It was a massive underwater quake that occurred in the Indian Ocean.This caused a huge tsunami to cross the Indian Ocean. "这是发生在印度洋的一次巨大的水下地震。这导致一场巨大的海啸席卷印度洋。可推知印度洋的巨大海啸是由地震引起的。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"One type of event in the earth's history has regularly killed millions of beings: asteroid (小行星) impacts (撞击). About once every million years the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large enough to cause massive destruction (including earthquakes, volcanoes and ice ages) and sometimes to kill entire species."地球历史上有一种事件经常导致数百万人死亡：小行星撞击。大约每一百万年，地球就会被一块来自太空的岩石和冰撞击一次，其大小足以造成大规模破坏（包括地震、火山和冰河时期），有时甚至导致整个物种死亡。可推知小行星的撞击可能是最危险的自然灾害，故选A。
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．E；39．G；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日——清明节及其传统习俗和传统美食。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"Tomb sweeping is aimed at commemorating family ancestors, while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season."扫墓是为了纪念家族祖先，而春游让每个人都有机会欣赏美丽的风景，享受这个季节。解释了"Tomb sweeping"和"going on a spring outing"两项清明节习俗的意义，是对C. The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing."清明节的两项主要活动是扫墓和春游"内容的阐述，上下文句意连贯。故选C。
37．根据空前"Tomb sweeping."扫墓，可知，本段主要是介绍清明的扫墓习俗。 B. The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty. "扫墓的传统起源于秦朝"承接上文，介绍扫墓的起源，上下文句意连贯。故选B。
38．根据空前"Spring outing."春游，可知，本段主要介绍清明的春游习俗；以及"People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family."人们可以和他们的朋友和家人在户外度过美好的时光。提出"在户外度过美好的时光"， E. Playing football and flying kites are popular activities. "踢足球和放风筝是很受欢迎的活动"承接上文，介绍了在户外可以进行的活动，符合语境；故选E。
39．根据空前"Qingtuan is a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand."青团是一种绿色的饭团，很小，可以放进你的手。介绍了清明传统食物中的青团， G. It is popular in Jiangnan. "它在江南地区很流行"承接上文，说明食用青团的地域，句中"It"即上文中的"Qingtuan"，上下文句意连贯。故选G。
40．根据空前"In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns known as Huamo, which are made into different shapes."为了庆祝清明，陕西人会制作各种形状的馒头，称为"花馍"。中提到"花馍"，A. Each different look brings a good blessing."每一个不同的形状都带来了美好的祝福"承接上文，介绍"花馍"每一个独特的形状都有美好的寓意，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．C；50．A；51．D；52．B；53．C；54．D；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了四个女孩一起渡过的远离父母和远离电子设备的冒险之旅。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：这就是Julia Ruelle刚刚经历的。A. described"描述"；B. recommended"推荐"；C. pretended"假装"；D. experienced"经历"。根据下文"said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure…"及内容可知，她们刚刚经历了一场露营；以及上文"Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop togetherness."四个女孩。两个帐篷。没有手机。一场雷雨。一百三十小时一直在一起。描述的就是Julia Ruelle所经历的。故选D。
42．句意：Julia Ruelle最近和三个儿时的朋友一起去Boundary WatersCanoe Area Wilderness冒险了一周，她说："这真是太神奇了。"A. amazing"不可思议的，神奇的"；B. awkward "令人尴尬的"；C. boring"令人厌烦的，无聊的"；D. annoying"令人恼火的"。根据下文几个女孩对这次旅程的评价可知，她们对这次旅行很满意，因此此处表示"神奇的、不可思议的"，故选A。
43．句意：今年早些时候，Julia在4月份完成了脑瘤的治疗，她赢得了一场写作比赛，并获得了与最多三个朋友一起免费野营5天的机会。A. competition"比赛，竞争"；B. treatment"治疗，对待"；C. preparation"准备"；D. arrangement"安排"。根据空后"for a brain tumor(肿瘤)"可知，此处指完成脑部肿瘤的治疗，故选B。
44．句意：今年早些时候，Julia在4月份完成了脑瘤的治疗，她赢得了一场写作比赛，并获得了与最多三个朋友一起免费野营5天的机会。A. admired"羡慕，钦佩"；B. directed"指导"；C. offered"提供"；D. advised"建议"。根据空前"won a writing contest"可知，Julia赢得了作文比赛，因而被给予奖励。故选C。
45．句意：她艰难地选择了最后三个人——Anna Wander，Madeline Wilson 和Julianna Torelli。A. choose"选择"；B. explore"探索"；C. prefer"更喜欢"；D. recognize"辨认出"。根据上文"up to three friends"可知，只有三个名额，她艰难地选择了最后三个人，故选A。
46．句意：家长不允许参加，所以征得他们的同意有点困难。A. parents"父母"；B. friends"朋友"；C. captains"队长"；D. athletes"运动员"。根据上文"Four girls."可知，这是只有四个女孩的旅行，故父母是不允许陪伴在旁的。故选A。
47．句意：家长不允许参加，所以征得他们的同意有点困难。A. educating"有教育意义的"；B. challenging"有挑战的"；C. confusing"令人困惑的"；D. impressing"令人印象深刻的"。根据下文"Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their agreement."安装了卫星电话，并承诺每周来两次，最终赢得了他们的同意。可知，得到父母的许可有点困难。故选B。
48．句意：她们第二天早上7点出发，很快就把许多事情安排进了日程——每天早起，中午划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、看书、聊天和打盹。A. clean up"清理"；B. sign up"注册，报名"；C. set out"动身，出发"；D. set up"设置，建立"。根据"the next day at 7 :00 a. m."及后文的一系列活动可知，她们早上七点动身。故选C。
49．句意：她们第二天早上7点出发，很快就把许多事情安排进了日程——每天早起，中午划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、看书、聊天和打盹。A. content"内容"；B. destination"目的地"；C. schedule"日程表"；D. solution"解决办法"。根据破折号后的一系列活动可知，此处指把很多活动安排进日程表，故选C。
50．句意：她们第二天早上7点出发，很快就把许多事情安排进了日程——每天早起，中午划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、看书、聊天和打盹。A. by noon"到中午为止"；B. at dawn"拂晓时"；C. by night"在夜间"；D. at dusk"黄昏时"。根据空前"every morning"和"lunch"等时间点推测，此处是中午之前的活动，故选A。
51．句意：Anna说："我喜欢你脱离生活中的一切，尤其是科技。"A. society"社会"；B. homework "家庭作业"；C. personality"个性，性格"；D. technology"科技"。根据上文"Its aim is to get kids away from technology.(它的目的是让孩子们远离科技；以及下文"Without her phone"可知，这次旅行是远离科技，故选D。
52．句意：她说，没有手机，"我就不那么焦虑了。"A. positive"积极的"；B. anxious"焦虑的"；C. curious"好奇的"；D. responsible"负责任的"。根据空前"Without her phone"；以及下文"We got along pretty well"可知，没有手机，远离生活中的一切，应是感到没有那么焦虑，故选B。
53．句意："但我们有时可能会发生争吵，" Julianna补充说。A. disappointment"失望"；B. joy"快乐"；C. arguments"争论，争吵"；D. injuries"伤害"。根据表示转折的But可知，此处指但是有时她们也会有争吵，故选C。
54．句意：没有人饿，也没有人想家，但有一天晚上，在等待雷雨结束的时候，他们实际上很紧张。A. curiously"好奇地"；B. supposedly"据说"；C. unsuccessfully"不成功地"；D. actually"实际上"。根据转折词but及语境可知，虽然大家玩得很尽兴，但在等待雷雨结束的时候实际上很紧张，故选D。
55．句意：在Boundary Waters，心理健康可以得到很大改善。A. damaged"损害"；B. improved"提高，改善"；C. arranged"安排"；D. weakened"减弱"。根据下文"It really helps to reconnect with yourself"这真的有助于与自己重新建立联系。可知，心理健康得到改善，故选B。
56．【答案】why
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人知道她没有来开会的原因。 she didn't come to the meeting 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 the reason ，在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导，故填why。
【点评】考查 定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
57．【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：如果一家商店有椅子，女性可以把男性停放在那里，那么女性会花更多的时间在商店里。 women can park their men 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 chairs ，在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填 where 。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
58．【答案】responsibility
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：教育的首要任务是培养学生的责任感。此处名词作介词宾语。 responsible "负责的"，形容词，其名词"责任"，应用 responsibility ，不可数，故填 responsibility 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
59．【答案】advanced
【知识点】形容词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：这门科学总部位于法国的主题公园采用最先进的技术。此处形容词作定语。 advance "前进，进步"，动词，形容词"先进的，高级的"，应用 advanced ，修饰名词 technology ，故填 advanced 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
60．【答案】effective
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这两种方法都是有效的，选择哪种方法实际上是个人喜好的问题。此处形容词作表语。effect"效果"，名词，其形容词"有效的"，应用 effective ，故填 effective 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
61．【答案】injury
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好不要沿着狭窄的小路走，否则你会受伤的。此处名词作宾语。 injure "使受伤，伤害"，动词，其名词"伤害"应用 injury ，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 injury 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
62．【答案】limited
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他们的钱太少，买不起新车。此处形容词作表语。 limit "限制"，动词&名词，其形容词"有限的"，应用 limited ，故填 limited 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
63．【答案】application
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你能帮我填写新护照的申请表，我将不胜感激。此处名词作定语。 apply "申请"，动词，其名词"申请"，应用 application ，修饰名词 form ，故填 application 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
64．【答案】heard
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：演讲者提高嗓门使自己的声音被听见。 herself 和hear在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾补，故填 heard 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
65．【答案】delivered
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我通常在忙的时候把快餐送到办公室。 fast food 和 deliver 在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾补，故填 delivered 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to hear that you're so addicted to Tik Tok that you feel painful. I really understand how you feel. Addiction to Tik Tok is bad to your health and affects your study. Therefore, I'd like to offer you some advice that I think may be helpful to you.
First of all, I recommend that you（should）learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard. Secondly, it's better for you to take part in some extracurricular activities, which can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life. Last but not least, you have to develop other hobbies that can help you forget Tik Tok.
I hope these suggestions can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封邮件 。写作背景：，你朋友 Tom 最近沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok), 你很担心他，写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1)简述其危害：对健康有害，影响学习等；2)提出建议：严格控制玩手机时间, 参加课外活动等；3)表达期望。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm sorry to hear that you're so addicted to Tik Tok that you feel painful. 运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句，结果状语从句；I really understand how you feel. 运用了宾语从句；Therefore, I'd like to offer you some advice that I think may be helpful to you. 运用了限制性定语从句；First of all, I recommend that you（should）learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard. 运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气；Secondly, it's better for you to take part in some extracurricular activities, which can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life.运用了非限制性定语从句； Last but not least, you have to develop other hobbies that can help you forget Tik Tok.运用了限制性定语从句；I hope these suggestions can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible. 运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1：
As we were walking towards the door, the little pup followed my sister out. It waved its tail to my sister as if they were good friends. My sister lowerer her body and held the pup in her arms. She begged my mother to buy the pup and take it home. With some hesitation, my mother wa spersuaded to buy the pup. My sister took the pup home with excitement.
Paragraph 2：
The little pup made a mess（杂乱） of our home. It bit everything it found and threw things about. Even worse, there would be its wastes on the floor. My mother was angry and asked my sister to take responsibility for it. My sister was sorry for what happened. She trained the pup to keep the tidy and clean. Besides, she bathed the pup every day. After a while, we found the pup very cute and played with it ，which brought much happiness to my family.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Marmi很想要一只小狗，但妈妈不太喜欢狗。终于妈妈同意和姐姐一起去看看，是否买条小狗。但是在拥抱了很多次之后，妈妈说我们得走了，我们得考虑一下。段落续写：①由第一段句首内容"当我们走向门口时，小狗跟在我姐姐后面。"可知，第一段可以描写可以写他们要离开时，小狗的反应，小狗对姐姐的依恋，祈求姐姐收养它，在姐姐的再三请求下，妈妈终于答应带狗狗回家。②由第二段句首内容"那只小狗把我们家弄得一团糟。"可知，第二段可以写狗狗回家后，开始时由于没有受过训练，给家庭带来了一系列麻烦，情况变得复杂了，妈妈想改变主意送回小狗，姐姐决心训练小狗，让它适应家庭生活。在姐姐的训练下，小狗成为了家庭的一员。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： It waved its tail to my sister as if they were good friends.运用了方式状语从句，虚拟语气； With some hesitation, my mother was persuaded to buy the pup.运用了被动语态；It bit everything it found and threw things about.运用了限制性定语从句； Even worse, there would be its wastes on the floor. 运用了there be句式；My sister was sorry for what happened. 运用了宾语从句； After a while, we found the pup very cute and played with it ，which brought much happiness to my family.运用了非限制性定语从句。
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