(共31张PPT)
7B Outdoor Fun
Reading 2
Down用作介词还可以表示“沿着,顺着”,相当于along。
Walk down/along the road.顺着这条路往前走。
1.Down the rabbit hole.Down 是介词,意思是“向下,往下”
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The old lady _________in the street and broke her leg.
A.fell down B.look down C.lie down D.take down
A
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2. One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister. (Line 1)
one 表示不确定的某一天,用于过去时。= on a sunny day
e.g. 一个星期天的早晨,我和父亲一起去河边钓鱼。
___________________, father and I ____ fishing ___ the river.
went by
One Sunday morning
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2. One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister. (Line 1)
by a river 在河边
by 在……旁边,靠近 (介词)
e.g. 她喜欢坐在河边的咖啡馆里。
She likes sitting in the coffee shop _____________.
by the river
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3. Then she heard a sound. (Line 2)
n. sound 泛指大自然的一切声音
e.g. 我熟悉这种声音。
I know the _______well.
v. 听起来... (+adj.)
e.g. 这首歌听起来很棒。
This song _______ _______.
sounds great
sound
拓展:
sound 泛指大自然的一切声音
noise 噪音
voice 嗓音
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4. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. (Line 2)
n. look up 向上看/ 查阅 look up the word in a dictionary
e.g. 哦,往上看!那是个灯笼!。
Oh,__________there! That’s a lantern!
e.g. 你可以在网站上查一下开放的时间吗?
Can you ____ ___ the opening times on the website
look up on ...仰视,仰慕
look down on ...轻视
look up
look up
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4. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. (Line 2)
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事(正在,部分过程)
e.g. 我刚刚看见他正在操场上打篮球呢。
I ____ him _______ basketball on the playground just now.
saw playing
see/ hear/ notice sb do / doing sth
区别于 see sb. do sth.
看到某人做某事 (经常,全过程)
e.g. 我经常看到他在操场上打篮球。
I often ___ him _____ basketball on
the playground.
see/ hear/ notice sb do / doing sth
see play
☆重点总结
see sb do 看到某人做某事 (经常,全过程)
see sb doing 看到某人做某事 (正在,局部过程)
see/ hear/ watch/ notice sb do/ doing
他不可能在教室,因我刚看到他进了图书馆。
He can’t be in the classroom now, because I just saw him ______(go) into the library.
我常常听到她唱这首歌。
I often hear her ______this song.
当我经过那座桥时,我看见一些男孩在游泳。
When I walked past that bridge, I saw some boys ________(swim) in the river.
go
sing
swimming
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5. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. (Line 2)
表示某人穿着什么样的衣服用介词 in.
e.g. 一个穿红色连衣裙的女孩
a girl ___ a red dress
类似:骑自行车的男生
the boy ___ the bike
in
on
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6. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.
He passed by without a stop.
pass by 路过
e.g. 我没有看到他经过。
I did not see him _________.
①经过 pass= go past
②通过 pass the exam
③传递 pass sth. to sb.
passing by
by 经过(副词)
拓展:
by的用法:
1. +时间 不迟于;在...之前
2. +地点 在...旁边
3. +交通工具
4. 通过某种方式(doing)
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7. It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. (Line 4)
take...out of... 从……拿出…… put ...into... 把...放进...
e.g. 她从手提包里拿出钥匙。
She _____ her keys ______ the handbag.
get out of a car / get into...
run out of...
jump out of...
took out of
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8. How amazing! (Line 6)
How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)! 感叹句
e.g. How clever Tom is! How quickly Jim runs!
9. … and ran across the field after the rabbit.(Line 6)
across 穿过;横过(从表面)
e.g. 穿过马路
through 穿过(从内部)
e.g. 阳光穿过云层
Go across the road.
The sun shines _________ the clouds.
through
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9. … and ran across the field after the rabbit.(Line 6)
run after 追赶 =chase v.
e.g. 我刚才看到一只猫在追一只老鼠。
I ___ a cat ____________ a mouse just now.
10. The rabbit jumped down a big hole. (Line 7)
saw running after
=jump into a big hole
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11. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away.(Line 7)
let + sb +do 让、使某人做某事
get away 逃脱,离开
e.g. 其中的一个强盗逃脱了。
One of the robbers ________.
get away from sb./sp.
逃离某地/远离某人
e.g. 离我远点。 _____________ me.
got away
Get away from
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12. Alice fell for a long time…(Line 9)
fall v. 掉下;掉落;倒
fall off 跌落,从……落下
e.g. 女孩从自行车上摔下来了。
The girl _______ the bike.
fell off
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13. 11. … and then she hit the ground. (Line 9)
hit v. 击中,碰撞(hit, hitting)
e.g. 倒下的树砸着了小汽车。
The falling tree ___ the car.
最终我们的车撞到了大树上。
Our car ___ the big tree at last.
A rainstorm hit Siyang last month.
hit
hit
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14. She found herself alone… (Line 10)
find sb./sth. + adj. 发觉某人或某物处于某种状态
e.g. 我发现这个地方真有趣。
I _____ this place _____________.
find it+adj+to do sth. 发现做某事很...
e.g. 他发现学好英语很简单。He found_____________________.
He found it pleasant _______with his boss later.
A. work B. to work C.working D. is working
found interesting
it easy to learn English
B
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15. She found herself alone… (Line 10)
alone
adj. 单独的;独自的
鲁滨逊独自呆在岛上。
Robinson was___________on the island.
adv. 单独地;独自地
他独自生活。
He lives alone.=
alone
=on one’s own= by oneself
He lives on his own.= He lives by himself.
拓展:lonely
孤独的;偏僻的(带感彩)
The old man lives alone in a lonely village, but he never feels lonely.
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15. were all locked.. adj 锁着的
Remember to lock the door v.
16. …but it didn’t fit any of the doors. (Line 12)
fit 适合于 (v.) be fit for
健康的,结实的(adj.)
保持健康 keep fit = keep healthy
sth fit sb sth match sth (go well with)
This coat _____ you very well.
fits
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17. Then Alice noticed a small door…. (Line 13)
notice 注意 (v.) 通知,注意 (n.)noticeboard
e.g. Alice 注意到一些不寻常的事情。
Alice _________ something unusual.
你看到告示了吗?
Did you see the ______
noticed
notice
18. … and put the key into it. (Line 13) ☆
put...into... 把……放进……
e.g. 他把表放进口袋里。
He ___ the watch ____ the ______.
pocket
put
into
反义短语:?
take … out of… 把…从…拿出来
根据句义填空
---Last night, he _______ some money ______ the saving can(储蓄罐), but now , he wants to _________all the money ______ _____ it.
---Why
---Because he wants to buy a new bicycle.
put
into
take
out of
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19. She could see a lovely garden on the other side. (Line 14)
on the other side 在另一边
the other 表示两者中的另一个。
e.g. 在路的另一边有很多树。
There are many trees _______________ of the road.
_____________(每一边)
________________(两边)
on the other side
on each side
on both sides
中考链接
---What do Jim’s parents do Do you know
---Let me tell you! One is a doctor, ______is an office worker.
A. two
B. other
C. the other
D. others
易混短语 用法 例句
other 表示其他的,后面可以跟名词 We learn Chinese, English, math and other subjects. 我们学习语文、英语、数学和其他课程。
the other 两者中的另一个 He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a docter. 他有两个弟弟,一个是老师,另一个是医生。
another 三者之中另一个 I have to read another three / three more books in this term.
others 剩余的部分 A lot of people are in the park, some are singing,others are dancing. 公园里有很多人,一些在唱歌,其他的在跳舞。
the others 剩余的全部 There are 48 students in our class, some work hard, but the others don’t. 我们班有48个学生,一些学习努力,其余的不努力。
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20. Alice tried to go through the door, ... (Line 15)
try to do sth. 尝试做……
e.g. Alice 尝试着用钥匙打开门。
Alice _______ open the door _____ the key.
尽力某人最大努力做…… try one’s best to do sth.
e.g. 学生应该尽力好好学习。
Students should ______________ study well.
tried to
with
try their best to
( )1.They had to walk a forest after they swam _______the river.
A. through; cross B.across;through
C.through; across D.across;across
( )2.It's hard to see traffic lights e thick fog(雾).
A.from B.through C.across D.over
C
B
( )1.We are all _______ at the _______ news.
A. surprised; surprising
B. surprising; surprised
C. surprised; surprised
D. surprising; surprising
( )2._____ , he has passed the driving test.
A. To my much surprise
B. Much to my surprise
C. To my surprise much
D. Much for my surprise
A
B