Unit 7 Abilities Abilities Reading2课件 (牛津译林版七年级下册）

(共21张PPT)
Unit 7 Abilities
Reading (II)
What a brave young man!
How brave the young man is!
1.Mrs. Sun is 79 years old.
She is a 79-year-old woman.
adj.形容词做定语
Lin Tao is a
Lin Tao is 20 years old.
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Next month we will have a _______________holiday.
A. three day long B. three days long
C. three-days-long D. three-day-long
20-year-old young man.
Mr. White is _____________ man. He lives _______________.
A. an 85-year-old; alone B. an 85-year old; lonely
C. an 80-year old; alone D. a 80 years old; alone
2.He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
①.brave，adj，意为“勇敢的”，作表语或定语。adv 为bravely，意为“勇敢地”。
The firemen are brave and great.
②enough，副词，常用结构“adj/adv+enough+to do sth ”
They got there early enough to catch the bus.
Lin Tao was ________ to save the old woman from a fire. A.enough brave B．too brave C．brave enough D．to brave
The girl is ________ young to stay at home ________．
A．enough; alone B．too; lonely C．too; alone D．enough; lonely
3.save，动词，意为“救；救助”
save…from意为“从…中救出”。
Yesterday Wang Fang ________ Mr. Sun’s kitchen _______ him.
A. rushed, to save B. rushed into, to save
C. rushed into, save D. rushed in, save
save 还可意为：保存，储蓄，节省，节约
save water/ money
Don’t forget to save the file before you close it.
4.Suddenly he heard someone shouting“Fire! Fire! ”
hear，动词，意为“听见”，
hear sb doing sth 意为“听见某人正在做某事”，
hear sb do sth 意为“听见某人做了某事，或经常”，
I saw a tall man __________(walk) into Mr Brown’s office just now.
When the baby _____ the light music, he stopped ____.
A. heard; to cry B. listened; crying
C. heard; crying D. listened; to cry
walk
5. a lot of smoke
smoke用作不可数名词，意为“烟，烟雾”。
Smoke was rising from the chimney. 烟从烟囱里升起。
[拓展]smoke也可以作为动词，表示“吸（烟），抽（烟）”。
Do you mind (my) smoking here 我在这抽烟你介意吗？
例句：No smoke without fire.无风不起浪
No smoking 禁止抽烟
6.Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out.
①.badly是一个副词，意为“严重地，非常，极度”。
None of the passengers were badly hurt. 乘客中没有人严重受伤。
[拓展] badly还有“不好地，拙劣地”的意思。
②hurt 用作形容词：受伤的，跟在系动词后面。
短语：be hurt ，get hurt
例句：Be careful，or you will get hurt. 小心点，不然你会受伤的。
【拓展】hurt作动词：使。。受伤，伤害，身体上或感情上的伤害
hurt his leg , hurt oneself
7. He poured water over his clothes to protect himself.
①.pour，动词，意为“倾倒”。
I pour some milk into a glass. 我往杯子里倒进一些牛奶。
②固定短语：
pour。。。over。。“把。。倒在。。上面”
pour into ：倒入，排放。
(2) protect 及物动词：保护，保卫
protect。。。from。。：保护。。使其免受。。。
We must protect the river from being polluted.
8.Then he rushed into the kitchen. 然后他冲进厨房。
①rush，动词，意为“冲，奔，闯”，强调仓促行动。（run quickly）
短语rush into.../ out of....表示“冲进/出”，后面通常跟地点名词。
rush to :冲/奔向
The boy rushed past us just now.
rush用作名词，“匆忙，繁忙” 短语： in a rush 匆忙地
in the rush hour 在交通高峰期 He left in a rush.
Yesterday Wang Fang ________ the kitchen _______ him.
A. rushed, to save B. rushed into, to save
C. rushed into, save D. rushed in, save
9.He put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out .
① wet 形容词：湿的， 反义词：dry 比较级：wetter
② wet 作动词：把。。。弄湿
Be careful , or you will wet your shoes.
③ help sb out:帮助某人脱离（困境）
Could you help me out？
10.Later some firemen came and put out the fire.
put out ，动词短语，“熄灭，扑灭”的意思，后面常接烟、火等名词 The firefighters put out a big fire. 消防队员扑灭了一场大火。
There was a big fire last night, but the firemen _______.
A. put down it B. put it down C. put out it D. put it out
【拓展】
put on 穿上 put down 放下 put off 推迟，
put up 搭建，张贴，举起， put away 放好，储存
11.He was in hospital for two weeks.
in hospital，介宾短语，意为“生病住院”，
如果hospital前加the，in the hospital，则表示在医院工作或做其他事情。
She spent two weeks in hospital. 她住院两周。
In the hospital they nursed me back to health.
at table在吃饭，在用餐 at the table在桌旁
in front of在……外部）的前面 in the front of在……（内部）的前面
go to school去上学 go to the school去学校
by sea乘船 by the sea在海边
in office执政 in the office在办公室
go to bed上床睡觉 go to the bed朝床边走去
总结：一般来说，有the是指地方，没有the是强调与这个地方有关的活动。
12.Were you afraid at that moment 那时你害怕吗？
at that moment，意为“那时”，通常用于过去时态。
At that moment, the thirteenth fairy arrived.
[拓展]at the moment ，意为“此时”、“此刻”，通常用于现在时态。
=at present / now
I am really enjoying myself at the moment. 我此刻很是自得其乐。
13.“Yes, a little,”Lin Tao nodded, “but I didn’t have time to think about it……”
nod 点头 nodding, nodded shake one’s head. 摇头 （shook）
have time for sth / to do sth
have money for sth / to do sth
Most of you have time _________ (watch) TV at weekends.
to watch
13.“Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it,”he also said.
be careful，动词短语，意为“小心，当心”。
常用固定搭配：
be careful with……意为“（对某人或某事）小心”
be careful to do sth:小心做某事
[拓展]carefully，副词，意为“小心地”
n. care take care! take care of....
v. care about....
Language points
1 Lin Tao is 20 years old.
Lin Tao is a
20-year-old young man.
2 hear/see sb doing sth 听到(看到)某人正在做某事
hear/ see sb do sth 听到(看到)某人经常做某事或做某事的全过程
3 Her left leg was badly hurt. (adj.)
The fire hurt her left leg. (V.)
4 pour …over…, put…over…这里的over是介词，意思是“(部分
或全部覆盖） 在……上面”。
5 put out the fire = put the fire out; put it out
6 in hospital“（生病）住院”, in the/a hospital“在医院（如去医
院看望某人或在医院工作等）”
7 have time to do sth. 有时间做某事
8 be careful with sth. 小心……
单项选择：
( ) 1. Mr Wang is an man.
A. 80-years-old B. 28-year-old
C. 80-year-old D. 28-years-old
( ) 2. fine day it is today!
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
( ) 3.On home, Susan found a bike
A. her way to B. her way for
C. her way at D. her way
( ) 4. He was thirsty, so he poured some water his glass.
A. into B. over C. in D. out of the
( ) 5. Zhang Hua was glad that people each other.
A. can help B. is able to help C. could help D. could be able to help
C
B
D
A
C
( ) 6. Listen! I heard Tom in the next room.
A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing
( ) 7. He often tells the children when they play water sports.
A. be careful B. to be careful with
C. to be careful D. not be careless
( )8. When you cross the road, you should be and walk .
A. carefully; careful B. careful; carefully
C. careful; careful D. carefully; carefully
D
C
B
Homework
1. Read the article aloud at least three times and try to recite it.
2. Review the key words and phrases and finish the exercises on Page 90-91 of your exercise books.