Unit 1 Know yourself 单元综合素质评价( 含解析）牛津译林版九年级上册
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Unit 1 Know yourself 综合素质评价
限时: 100分钟 满分: 100分
一、单项选择(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. —How old is your sister, Linda
—She is one year younger than I am. She was born in the Year of ______ Pig.
A. a B. the C. an D. some
( )2. The early life in her childhood ______ Mrs Sun’s character in some ways.
A. shaped B. reduced C. impressed D. achieved
( )3. [2023 扬州中学教育集团树人学校期中] —Look! There are so many wild birds in the tree now after the long winter days.
—Yes. Many endangered birds are still ______ and now the forest is ______.
A. lively; live B. alive; live C. alive; lively D. lively; alive
( )4. It is easy to find information on the Internet, but the ______ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.
A. courage B. wealth C. progress D. challenge
( )5. We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be confident enough to ______ any challenge.
A. put on B. get on C. try on D. take on
( )6. My little sister is a(n) ______ girl and she always asks me different kinds of questions.
A. curious B. generous C. energetic D. attractive
( )7. [2024 新城淮中9 月月考] You ______ praise the film too much, as it is the most amazing Chinese science fiction I have ever seen.
A. cannot B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t
( )8. [创新题] China’s Beidou System can now be directly _____ to mobile phones, so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal (信号).
A. connected B. pointed C. devoted D. reported
( )9. [2024 宿迁沭阳怀文中学9 月月考] He made it ______ for people ______ a happy life by improving the environment.
A. easy; live B. easier; to live
C. easier; live D. easily; to live
( )10. My parents want me to get further study to be ______ an engineer ______ a scientist, ______ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.
A. neither; nor; and B. either; or; but
C. not only; but also; so D. both; and; or
( )11. A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve different star signs.
A. divided into B. is dividing into
C. divides into D. is divided into
( )12. [2023 南京科利华中学期中] The teachers in Xuanwu District are ______ themselves to ______ the students’ learning ability.
A. devoted; improving B. devoting; improve
C. devoting; improving D. devoted; improve
( )13. [2024 南京鼓楼实验中学10 月月考] My cousin wears his glasses every day. Without his glasses, he is ______ blind.
A. as long as B. as well as C. as bad as D. as good as
( )14. —Peter’s animal sign is the Sheep. It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle.
—______. He always gets angry with friends easily.
A. Never mind B. That’s not the case
C. My pleasure D. I can’t agree more
( )15. —Judy, I hear that you are friends with Peter who is always dressed in odd (奇怪的) clothes. Is that true
—Yeah. But ______ I think he is a boy with excellent personalities.
A. practice makes perfect B. many hands make light work
C. don’t judge a book by its cover D. a friend in need is a friend indeed
二、[2023 嘉兴、舟山]完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On her way to school, Amber Williams found a penny (一分钱) on the ground. “See a penny. Pick it up. All day long, you’ll be 16 .” Remembering the song, she quickly picked it up.
“I’ve never seen you smile so big, Amber.” She 17 and saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class. They’d hardly spoken before, although they lived on the same 18 . “Was it because of the penny ” she thought.
Over the next few hours, Amber had the best time ever. She got 19 answer in the math class. She found a five-dollar bill in her backpack. The most 20 moment came as she got a full mark in the history test. Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyone was 21 for her.
“That’s it. I’ll go nowhere without this penny,” she decided.
Things kept going 22 until school was over. Amber found the penny gone. She checked her backpack and then all her pockets. 23 was not there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was going to 24 .
A hand suddenly appeared in front of her face. “Are you OK Do you need some 25 ”
Amber recognized that voice. It was Bella. Though a bit shy, she told Bella about 26 the penny changed her life of bad luck. When she finished her 27 , Bella laughed.
“I don’t think the penny did so much. I talked to you as you always seemed cool. 28 you are always a good student. I’m sure you studied 29 the test last night, didn’t you ”
It took Amber a minute to 30 Bella. “I think you’re right,” she held her new friend’s hand and smiled. “I’m making my own luck from now on.”
( )16. A. busy B. funny C. sorry D. lucky
( )17. A. ran away B. fell down
C. walked out D. looked around
( )18. A. bus B. beach C. street D. bridge
( )19. A. silly B. short C. strange D. right
( )20. A. exciting B. tiring C. interesting D. boring
( )21. A. dancing B. looking C. cheering D. waiting
( )22. A. smoothly B. seriously
C. terribly D. conveniently
( )23. A. I B. It C. He D. She
( )24. A. cry B. fly C. sing D. leave
( )25. A. work B. help C. practice D. information
( )26. A. how B. why C. when D. where
( )27. A. task B. story C. trip D. lesson
( )28. A. So B. Or C. And D. But
( )29. A. in B. for C. after D. without
( )30. A. doubt B. excuse C. respect D. understand
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节：阅读(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A [2023 无锡宜兴树人中学教育集团调研]
It is said that people born under different star signs have different characteristics. Here are four people born under different star signs.
Taurus(金牛座) Tom, an old man from England, has enough money to buy anything, but he is not willing to spend money on the things he needs and wants. He has few friends and an old dog is his only partner. He is really tight-fisted and lonely.
Gemini(双子座) Jack, born on 9th June, is a 16-year-old English boy. “A Gemini is a curious and clever person, and I am just this kind of person,” he said. “My lucky colour is orange. I believe that my star sign decides what will happen to me in my life.”
Cancer(巨蟹座) Mary was born on 1st July. She loves her family and cooking is her favourite. The French girl cares about nothing but business. She is hard-working.
Virgo(处女座) Lucy was born on 23rd August and is modest. The girl from Australia is studying in a college (大学). She likes reading and hopes that she can be a scientist in the future.
( )31. Who is from England and likes orange best
A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Mary. D. Lucy.
( )32. What’s Mary’s star sign
A. Taurus. B. Gemini. C. Cancer. D. Virgo.
( )33. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tight-fisted” in Chinese
A. 富裕的 B. 吝啬的 C. 奢侈的 D. 豁达的
B
Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. At the age of 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with the Japanese stem cell (干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.
Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance (毅力) can lead.
When he was 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quite ridiculous”.
In spite of his teacher’s criticisms (批评), Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.
“My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work,” Gurdon said.
In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal in the world.
In 2006, Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this way, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.
“Luck favors the prepared mind,” Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things don’t work, but when they do, you shouldn’t miss the chance.”
( )34. Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine
A. Sir John Gurdon. B. Shinya Yamanaka.
C. Both A and B. D. Gurdon’s science teacher.
( )35. What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean
A. 无趣的 B. 无畏的
C. 荒废的 D. 荒谬的
( )36. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE
A. As a boy, he was told he was hopeful.
B. He ranked first at his high school in biology.
C. It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.
D. In spite of his teacher’s criticisms, he kept working hard.
( )37. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Ninety percent of the time things don’t work.
B. Luck favors the prepared mind.
C. Life is full of pleasure.
D. How to know cells actually work.
C [2023 重庆B 卷]
It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发).
16-year-old Michael started using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they would face their challenges.
Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year.
With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant.
Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.
Alexis said, “People are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that ▲ .
These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference.
( )38. How did Michael influence other teenagers
A. By following his dream. B. By using social media.
C. By talking to teenagers. D. By playing baseball.
( )39. What did Lesein do to help fight climate change
A. He started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees.
B. He followed soccer and basketball teams to plant trees.
C. He planted almost 1,000 bamboos outside of his school.
D. He used social media to call on other children to plant trees.
( )40. [创新题] Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A. a small dream can make a big change to the whole world
B. inventors can be everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem
C. we all should start planting trees to make the earth a better place
D. you don’t have to be an inventor unless you are good enough
( )41. What is the best title for this passage
A. The Ways to Make a Difference
B. Teenagers Are the Future of the World
C. An Interview with Teenagers
D. Teenagers Can Make Changes to the World
D [2023 威海改编]
In Chinese culture, twelve different animals are used to stand for the Chinese birth years. 2023 is the Chinese Year of the Rabbit. At the beginning of 2023, rabbits have been used for artistic themes around the world. As a cultural image (文化意象), rabbits have been in different forms of art worldwide, including stamps, colorful lights and exhibitions.
The worldwide popularity of the Chinese Rabbit might have something to do with Western culture. For people in Europe, rabbits mean new life and prosperity (繁荣) as they can give birth to many young ones. So the image of a rabbit is easily accepted by people in the West.
Through the Chinese Year of the Rabbit, people from other countries can get a closer look into Chinese culture. On January 21, an exhibition was held in a museum in the US to celebrate the Year of the Rabbit. 16 excellent Chinese artworks on rabbits were on show. It showed visitors that rabbits have been a popular artistic theme in China since ancient times. The museum has also explained the meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors. People could also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China.
Images of the 12 Chinese animals are fun to everyone. They can help with communication between different cultures.
( )42. In Paragraph 3, what does “It” refer to (指代)
A. The exhibition. B. The museum.
C. The rabbit. D. Chinese animals.
( )43. In Paragraph 3, why does the writer introduce the exhibition held in the US
A. To invite people to visit the exhibition.
B. To show the popularity of the Chinese Rabbit.
C. To tell the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China.
D. To bring the Chinese rabbits to the US.
( )44. What’s the passage mainly talking about
A. An exhibition on rabbits in the US.
B. The culture of the Chinese Rabbit.
C. Images of the 12 Chinese animals.
D. The different cultures in the world.
( )45. Where may we read this passage
A. In a guidebook B. In a textbook.
C. In a magazine. D. In a comic book.
第二节：阅读还原(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The blood type is helpful in deciding one’s character. People might be surprised if you don’t know your blood type. 46. ________ Now let’s see what these four blood types say.
Type O: You are popular, friendly and creative. You might be a good leader. Good jobs for you: sportsman, player...
Type A: People seem to be quiet outside but filled with worry inside. You are a good listener and have many friends. 47. ________
Type B: You can finish big tasks independently. 48. ________ You are good at reading people and helping others. Good jobs for you: teacher, social worker...
Type AB: 49. ________You may be outgoing and friendly. You are more careful than others. Usually you like to help others. Good jobs for you: cook, reporter...
50. ________ But we don’t have to take it too seriously — just for fun!
A. Good jobs for you: writer, computer programmer...B. There are mainly four blood types: O, A, B and AB.C. The blood type is a fun way for us to know things about ourselves.D. People with blood type A are cheerful and outgoing.E. This kind of people often have the characters of both A and B people.F. Blood type O is the most common blood type worldwide.G. You work hard and often have your own way to achieve your goals.
四、词汇运用(共10 小题; 每小题1 分，满分10 分)
A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。
51. China’s new ___________ (标准) on PE education encourages schools to provide some popular sports, such as gymnastics, water sports and traditional Chinese sports.
52. I like to mark the date of my birthday on the new ___________ (日历).
53. [2023 宿迁沭阳怀文中学月考] The young men are trying to be ___________ (先锋) in the field of high technology.
54. [谚语]The eye is blind if the mind is a .
55. To wait or not to wait That is the question faced by i bus travellers as they wonder whether it would be quicker to walk to their destination.
B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
56. In our school, we have meals on ___________ (fix) tables.
57. She has made a number of ___________ (speak) about how to learn English well through watching American drama series recently.
58. Either you or I ___________ (be) going to stay at home to look after our little sister.
59. We should pay attention to ___________ (make) the society a better place to live.
60. [2023 盐城东台第四联盟检测] ___________ (care) will be a disaster to a driver, so be as careful as you can when driving.
五、[2023 河南改编] 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
Hi, David,
How are you doing Do you remember we once talked about what 61. ___________ (job) and careers (职业) we might do in the future I’m finding it very difficult to make up 62. ___________ (I) mind.
My parents tell me I’m too 63. ___________ (young) to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 64. ___________ (work) hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person in my class who 65. ___________ (have) got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 66. ___________ (hard) than I thought.
Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 67. ___________ (year). That sounds really interesting!
Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 68. ___________ (drive). That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 69. ___________ (final) made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 70. ___________ (decide) what you want to do Do let me know if you have!
Li Hua
六、书面表达(满分15 分)
假设你(林浩) 想推荐你们班李梅做班长，请根据下列内容写一封90 词左右的推荐信。内容提示见下表：
基本信息 16 岁
个人品质 精力充沛，活跃；有耐心
主要特长 英语说得好，善于与人合作
相关经历 在一些慈善机构做志愿者，得到其他人的赞扬
参考词汇：志愿者 volunteer
要求：1. 表格内容应全部涉及，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 词数80 左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Mrs Zhao,
I am writing to recommend Li Mei as the monitor of our class.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
I think Li Mei is the most suitable person to be the monitor. We hope that you can agree.
Yours sincerely,
Lin Hao
Unit 1 综合素质评价
【答案及点拨】
一、1. B 【点拨】考查冠词。句意为“——琳达, 你妹妹多大了？——她比我小1 岁。她出生在猪年”。根据“in the Year of ... Pig”可知此处指在猪年, 特指属相猪, Pig前用冠词the。故选B。
2. A 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“在某种程度上, 孙女士童年的早期生活塑造了她的性格”。shaped 塑造；reduced 减少；impressed 给…… 留下深刻的好印象；achieved 实现。根据语境及选项可知, 在某种程度上, 孙女士童年的早期生活塑造了她的性格。此处使用shaped, 表示“塑造”符合语境。故选A。
3. C 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“——看！经过漫长的冬天, 现在树上有很多野生鸟。——是的。许多濒临灭绝的鸟类仍然活着, 现在森林里充满了生机”。lively生动的, 充满生机的；live 活的；alive 活着的。根据语境可知, 鸟儿还活着, 森林充满生机。故选C。
4. D 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“上网找寻信息很容易, 但挑战是我们可以如何分辨信息的真假”。courage勇气；wealth 财富, 财产；progress 进步；challenge 挑战。结合句意可知分辨信息真假对于我们来说是一项挑战, challenge 和前文的easy 构成转折。故选D。
5. D 【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“未来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难, 但是我们应该有足够的信心来接受任何挑战”。put on 穿上, 上演；get on 上车；try on 试穿；take on 承担。根据“any challenge”可知, 我们应该有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。故选D。
6. A 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“我妹妹是一个好奇的女孩, 她总是问我不同种类的问题”。curious 好奇的；generous 大方的；energetic 精力充沛的；attractive 有魅力的。根据“asks me different kinds of strange questions”可知是好奇的。故选A。
7. A 【点拨】考查固定搭配。句意为“这部电影值得大加称赞, 因为它是我看过的最令人惊奇的中国科幻电影”。根据“praise the film too much, as it is the most amazing Chinese science fiction I have ever seen”可知, 此处表示怎么赞美也不为过, can’t... too 表示“再……也不为过”, 固定表达。故选A。
8. A 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“中国的北斗系统现在可以直接与手机相连, 所以即使没有信号, 我们也能找到手机的位置”。connected 连接；pointed 指；devoted 致力于；reported 报道。根据“China’s Beidou System can now be directly ... to mobile phones”可知是北斗系统与手机直接相连。故选A。
9. B 【点拨】用固定结构法。句意为“他通过改善环境使得人们过上幸福的生活更容易”。make it+ 形容词+for sb. to do sth. 意为“使某人做某事………”, it 是形式宾语, to do sth. 是真正的宾语。故选B。
10. B 【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为“我的父母想让我进一步深造学习成为一名工程师或者科学家, 但是我想成为一个著名的外科医生”。根据“an engineer”和“a scientist”可知两者择其一, 用either ... or ...；再由“I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor”可知作者的愿望和父母的想法不一致, 句意出现转折, 第三空用but。故选B。
11. D 【点拨】考查被动语态的用法。句意为“一年有四个季节, 并且被分成十二个不同的星座”。divide 分开, 动词, divide... into 把……分成……。分析句子可知, it 指代a year, 结合选项可知, 此处表达的是“一年被分成十二个不同的星座”, 因此要使用被动语态, 句子陈述客观事实, 时态为一般现在时。故选D。
12. C 【点拨】考查固定搭配。句意为“玄武区的教师致力于提高学生的学习能力”。devote oneself to doing sth. 意为“致力于做某事”。故选C。
13. D 【点拨】考查固定用法。句意为“我的表弟每天戴着眼镜。没有他的眼镜, 他和盲人几乎一样”。as long as“只要”；as well as 也, 又, 和……一样好(well 是副词)；as bad as 和……一样坏；as good as 和……几乎一样。根据“he is ______ blind”可知, 和盲人几乎一样, 用as good as, 形容词good 作系动词is 的表语。故选D。
14. B 【点拨】用情境交际法。句意为“——彼得的属相是羊。据说羊年出生的人性情温和。——事实并非如此。他总是很容易对朋友发火”。Never mind 没关系；That’s not the case 事实并非如此；My pleasure 我的荣幸；I can’t agree more 我再同意不过了。根据“It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle.”和“He always gets angry with friends easily.”可知, 羊年出生的人性情温和, 但事实并没如此, 彼得总是容易对朋友生气。故选B。
15. C 【点拨】考查谚语。句意为“——朱迪, 我听说你和彼得是朋友, 他总是穿着奇怪的衣服, 那是真的吗？——是的, 但是不要以貌取人, 我认为他是个有着高品质的男孩”。practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高/ 人多力量大；don’t judge a book by its cover 不要以貌取人；a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情。根据句意可知是不要以貌取人。故选C。
二、【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了Amber Williams 在上学的路上捡到了一分钱, 感觉自己很幸运。当她找不到那一分钱而沮丧的时候, 她的新朋友Bella 告诉她并不是那个一分钱让她有了改变, 是她自己改变了自己。从而告诉我们：激发自己的潜能, 树立自己的自信, 就一定有更多的收获。
16. D 【点拨】考查形容词。根据“See a penny. Pick it up.”可知, 看到一分钱, 把它捡起来, 一整天会很幸运。故选D。
17. D 【点拨】考查动词短语。run away 跑开；fall down跌倒；walk out 走出去；look around 回过头看；环视。当Amber 听到有人说话时, 她一定是“回过头看”。故选D。
18. C 【点拨】考查名词。根据“although they lived on the same”可知, 住在相同的街道。故选C。
19. D 【点拨】考查形容词。根据“answer in the math class”可知, 在数学课上得到了正确的答案。故选D。
20. A 【点拨】考查形容词。根据“as she got a full mark in the history test”可知, 得了满分, 因此很开心。故选A。
21. C 【点拨】考查固定短语。根据“Mr. Smith praised her in class”可知, 每个人都为她欢呼；cheer for sb. 意为“为某人欢呼”。故选C。
22. A 【点拨】考查副词。根据“ I’ll go nowhere without this penny”可知, 事情一直很顺利。故选A。
23. B 【点拨】考查代词。根据“She checked her backpack and then all her pockets.”可知, 一分钱不见了, it 代指penny。故选B。
24. A 【点拨】考查动词。根据“she felt like...”可知, 感觉要哭出来了。故选A。
25. B 【点拨】考查名词。根据“Are you OK ”可知, 询问是否需要帮助。故选B。
26. A 【点拨】考查疑问词。根据“the penny changed her life of bad luck”可知, 告知对方一分钱如何改变了她的坏运气。故选A。
27. B 【点拨】考查名词。根据“When she finished her”可知, 讲完自己的故事。故选B。
28. C 【点拨】 考查连词。根据“you are always a good student”可知, 与上一句是并列关系。故选C。
29. B 【点拨】考查介词。根据“the test last night”可知, 为测试而学习, study for the test 是一个固定短语, 意为“为测试而学习”。故选B。
30. D 【点拨】考查动词。根据“I think you’re right”可知, Amber 理解了Bella 说的话。故选D。
三、第一节：
A【主旨大意】本文描述了四个不同星座的人的喜好等特征。
31. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格第二行第二列中“Jack, born on 9th June, is a 16-year-old English boy.”和 “My lucky colour is orange.”可知杰克来自英国, 他最喜欢橙色。故选B。
32. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格第三行可知玛丽是巨蟹座 (Cancer)。故选C。
33. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据表格第一行第二列中“has enough money to buy anything, but he is not willing to spend money on the things he needs and wants”可知有钱但是不舍得花, 所以推断“tight-fisted”意为“吝啬的”。故选B。
B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一位诺贝尔医学奖获得者John Gurdon, 他在小时候受尽质疑, 但是凭借着不放弃、勇往直前的精神最终获得成功。文章告诉我们生活充满惊喜, 你永远不知道事情会怎样发展。
34. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文中的“At the age of 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with the Japanese stem cell (干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.”可知, 79 岁时Gurdon 和日本干细胞研究者Shinya Yamanaka 共同获得2012 年诺贝尔医学奖。故选C。
35. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据短文中的“When he was 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject.”可知, 老师说他做科学家的梦想应是“滑稽的, 荒谬的”。故选D。
36. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文中的“In spite of his teacher’s criticisms (批评), Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard.”可知, John 不管老师的看法, 依旧努力工作。故选D。
37. B 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据短文中的“Luck favors the prepared mind”可知, 机会总是留给有准备的人, 尽管很多工作没有结果, 但当机会来临时我们要抓住它。同时全篇也描写了主人公为实现梦想所做的各种努力, 有准备才会成功。故选B。
C【主旨大意】本文介绍的是Teen Vogue 采访的世界各地的一些青少年。他们的故事告诉我们并不是只有成年人才可以有所作为, 青少年也能改变世界。
38. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“16-year-old Michael started using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs.”可知, 16 岁的迈克尔开始使用社交媒体在他的棒球博客上鼓励同龄的青少年追随他们的梦想。故选B。
39. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match.”及第四段内容可知, Lesein 为气候变化开办了Trees for Goals, 并持续植树。故选A。
40. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文章第五、六段内容可知, 这两段主要讲述了15 岁的发明家Alexis Lewis 的故事, 结合所给的四个选项可推知, 通过他的故事告诉孩子们, 只要你试图解决问题, 人人都可以成为发明家。故选B。
41. D 【点拨】标题归纳题。这篇文章通过实例论证了并不是只有成年人才可以有所作为, 青少年也能改变世界, 结合所给选项, 可知这篇文章的最佳标题应当是青少年能够有所作为。故选D。
D【主旨大意】本文阐述了受世界欢迎的中国兔文化。
42. A 【点拨】代词指代题。根据第三段中的“On January 21, an exhibition was held in a museum in the US to celebrate the Year of the Rabbit.”可知, it 指代上文提到的an exhibition。故选A。
43. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段中的主题句“Through the Chinese Year of the Rabbit, people from other countries can get a closer look into Chinese culture.”可知, 本段主要讲述了全世界的人们通过中国的兔年更加了解中国文化。作者介绍美国展览的目的是举例说明中国兔年在世界上很受欢迎。故选B。
44. B 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文, 可知文章主要阐述了中国兔年文化在世界上非常受欢迎。故选B。
45. C 【点拨】文章出处题。根据文章阐述的内容, 可知本文可能出现在介绍中国文化的杂志上。故选C。
第二节：【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种血型对应的性格和适合的工作。
46. B 【点拨】根据空后“Now let’s see what these four blood types say.”可知, 空处应是说有四种血型。选项B“主要有四种血型：O 型, A 型, B 型和AB 型。”符合语境。故选B。
47. A 【点拨】根据描述每个血型的内容的结构可知, 这里说的应该是适合A 型血的人的工作。故选A。
48. G 【点拨】根据空前“You can finish big tasks independently.”可知, 空处应是说B 型血的人独立性很强。选项G“你努力工作, 经常有自己的方式来实现你的目标。”符合语境。故选G。
49. E 【点拨】根据空后“You may be outgoing and friendly. You are more careful than others. Usually you like to help others.”可知, 空处应是介绍AB 型血的人的性格。选项E“这类人往往有A 型和B 型血的人的性格。”符合语境。故选E。
50. C 【点拨】根据后句“But we don’t have to take it too seriously—just for fun!”可知, 空处应是说血型只是了解自己的有趣方式。选项C“血型是我们了解自己的有趣方式。”符合语境。故选C。
四、A) 51. standard 52. calendar 53. pioneers
54. absent 55. impatient
B) 56. fixed 【点拨】空后的tables 是名词, 这里需用形容词修饰, fix 是动词, 意为“使固定”, 其形容词为fixed, 意为“固定的”, 作定语。故填fixed。
57. speeches 【点拨】a number of 后接名词复数形式, speak 的名词形式是speech, 意为“演讲”, 其复数形式为speeches。故填speeches。
58. am 【点拨】either...or... 意为“要么……要么……”, 该短语连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”。根据空前的“I”可知应填am。
59. making 【点拨】pay attention to doing sth. 意为“注意做某事”, 为固定短语, 这里的“to”为介词, 后加动词的-ing 形式。故填making。
60. Carelessness 【点拨】根据“will be a disaster to a driver”可知, 此处要填入名词；再根据“so be as careful as you can when driving”和所给词可知, 此处指“粗心”对于司机而言是灾难, 所以开车时必须要小心。carelessness意为“粗心”, 不可数名词, 位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Carelessness。
五、【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了作者给他的朋友写了一封信, 一起讨论自己将来会做什么工作。
61. jobs 【点拨】根据后面的 “and careers (职业)”, 可知此处是并列结构, 所以job 也用复数形式。故填jobs。
62. my 【点拨】句子的意思是“我发现很难下定决心”。这里指我的头脑, 我的心思。故填my。
63. young 【点拨】这里表示作者太小而不被要求知道自己的未来, too...to... 意为“太……而不能……”, too后加形容词或副词, to 后面接动词原形。故填young。
64. working 【点拨】keep doing sth. 意为“保持, 一直不间断地做某事”, 文中指一直不间断地努力学习。故填working。
65. hasn’t 【点拨】此处的意思是“我自己感觉我是我班上唯一一个在心中没有事业的人”。此处是定语从句, 先行词为the only person, 所以从句中的助动词用has, 且句子是否定形式 。故填hasn’t。
66. harder 【点拨】这里考查形容词的比较级, “这比我想象的要困难得多”, 两者作比较, 且much 修饰比较级。故填harder。
67. years 【点拨】此处的意思是在接下来的几年里, 空前的修饰词是the next few。故填years。
68. driver 【点拨】这里表示作者想成为一名赛车手, 由句意可知, 空处填driver。
69. finally 【点拨】空后是动词made, 应用副词来修饰动词, 一般情况下放在动词的前面。故填finally。
70. decided 【点拨】根据“Have”可判断句子的时态为现在完成时。故填decided。
六、范文：
Dear Mrs Zhao,
I am writing to recommend Li Mei as the monitor of our class. She is 16 years old. She is energetic and active. She is also patient enough to wait for us for a long time without getting angry. What’s more, she speaks good English and is good at working with others. She also works as a volunteer in some charities. She often feels busy and tired but she thinks it is meaningful to do volunteer work and won high praise from others.
I think Li Mei is the most suitable person to be the monitor. We hope that you can agree.
Yours sincerely,
Lin Hao
作文点评：本文运用了“三步法”的写作方法：第一步点明写作目的；第二步详细介绍被推荐人的能力和个性特征；第三步对被推荐人作出积极评价并表达作者的期望。全文层次分明、条理清晰。
添彩点：文中be patient enough to do sth., what’s more, win high praise from sb. 等是本文的添彩点, 同时也体现出了作者灵活运用所学知识的能力。
限时: 100分钟 满分: 100分
一、单项选择(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. —How old is your sister, Linda
—She is one year younger than I am. She was born in the Year of ______ Pig.
A. a B. the C. an D. some
( )2. The early life in her childhood ______ Mrs Sun’s character in some ways.
A. shaped B. reduced C. impressed D. achieved
( )3. [2023 扬州中学教育集团树人学校期中] —Look! There are so many wild birds in the tree now after the long winter days.
—Yes. Many endangered birds are still ______ and now the forest is ______.
A. lively; live B. alive; live C. alive; lively D. lively; alive
( )4. It is easy to find information on the Internet, but the ______ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.
A. courage B. wealth C. progress D. challenge
( )5. We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be confident enough to ______ any challenge.
A. put on B. get on C. try on D. take on
( )6. My little sister is a(n) ______ girl and she always asks me different kinds of questions.
A. curious B. generous C. energetic D. attractive
( )7. [2024 新城淮中9 月月考] You ______ praise the film too much, as it is the most amazing Chinese science fiction I have ever seen.
A. cannot B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t
( )8. [创新题] China’s Beidou System can now be directly _____ to mobile phones, so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal (信号).
A. connected B. pointed C. devoted D. reported
( )9. [2024 宿迁沭阳怀文中学9 月月考] He made it ______ for people ______ a happy life by improving the environment.
A. easy; live B. easier; to live
C. easier; live D. easily; to live
( )10. My parents want me to get further study to be ______ an engineer ______ a scientist, ______ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.
A. neither; nor; and B. either; or; but
C. not only; but also; so D. both; and; or
( )11. A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve different star signs.
A. divided into B. is dividing into
C. divides into D. is divided into
( )12. [2023 南京科利华中学期中] The teachers in Xuanwu District are ______ themselves to ______ the students’ learning ability.
A. devoted; improving B. devoting; improve
C. devoting; improving D. devoted; improve
( )13. [2024 南京鼓楼实验中学10 月月考] My cousin wears his glasses every day. Without his glasses, he is ______ blind.
A. as long as B. as well as C. as bad as D. as good as
( )14. —Peter’s animal sign is the Sheep. It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle.
—______. He always gets angry with friends easily.
A. Never mind B. That’s not the case
C. My pleasure D. I can’t agree more
( )15. —Judy, I hear that you are friends with Peter who is always dressed in odd (奇怪的) clothes. Is that true
—Yeah. But ______ I think he is a boy with excellent personalities.
A. practice makes perfect B. many hands make light work
C. don’t judge a book by its cover D. a friend in need is a friend indeed
二、[2023 嘉兴、舟山]完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On her way to school, Amber Williams found a penny (一分钱) on the ground. “See a penny. Pick it up. All day long, you’ll be 16 .” Remembering the song, she quickly picked it up.
“I’ve never seen you smile so big, Amber.” She 17 and saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class. They’d hardly spoken before, although they lived on the same 18 . “Was it because of the penny ” she thought.
Over the next few hours, Amber had the best time ever. She got 19 answer in the math class. She found a five-dollar bill in her backpack. The most 20 moment came as she got a full mark in the history test. Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyone was 21 for her.
“That’s it. I’ll go nowhere without this penny,” she decided.
Things kept going 22 until school was over. Amber found the penny gone. She checked her backpack and then all her pockets. 23 was not there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was going to 24 .
A hand suddenly appeared in front of her face. “Are you OK Do you need some 25 ”
Amber recognized that voice. It was Bella. Though a bit shy, she told Bella about 26 the penny changed her life of bad luck. When she finished her 27 , Bella laughed.
“I don’t think the penny did so much. I talked to you as you always seemed cool. 28 you are always a good student. I’m sure you studied 29 the test last night, didn’t you ”
It took Amber a minute to 30 Bella. “I think you’re right,” she held her new friend’s hand and smiled. “I’m making my own luck from now on.”
( )16. A. busy B. funny C. sorry D. lucky
( )17. A. ran away B. fell down
C. walked out D. looked around
( )18. A. bus B. beach C. street D. bridge
( )19. A. silly B. short C. strange D. right
( )20. A. exciting B. tiring C. interesting D. boring
( )21. A. dancing B. looking C. cheering D. waiting
( )22. A. smoothly B. seriously
C. terribly D. conveniently
( )23. A. I B. It C. He D. She
( )24. A. cry B. fly C. sing D. leave
( )25. A. work B. help C. practice D. information
( )26. A. how B. why C. when D. where
( )27. A. task B. story C. trip D. lesson
( )28. A. So B. Or C. And D. But
( )29. A. in B. for C. after D. without
( )30. A. doubt B. excuse C. respect D. understand
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节：阅读(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A [2023 无锡宜兴树人中学教育集团调研]
It is said that people born under different star signs have different characteristics. Here are four people born under different star signs.
Taurus(金牛座) Tom, an old man from England, has enough money to buy anything, but he is not willing to spend money on the things he needs and wants. He has few friends and an old dog is his only partner. He is really tight-fisted and lonely.
Gemini(双子座) Jack, born on 9th June, is a 16-year-old English boy. “A Gemini is a curious and clever person, and I am just this kind of person,” he said. “My lucky colour is orange. I believe that my star sign decides what will happen to me in my life.”
Cancer(巨蟹座) Mary was born on 1st July. She loves her family and cooking is her favourite. The French girl cares about nothing but business. She is hard-working.
Virgo(处女座) Lucy was born on 23rd August and is modest. The girl from Australia is studying in a college (大学). She likes reading and hopes that she can be a scientist in the future.
( )31. Who is from England and likes orange best
A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Mary. D. Lucy.
( )32. What’s Mary’s star sign
A. Taurus. B. Gemini. C. Cancer. D. Virgo.
( )33. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tight-fisted” in Chinese
A. 富裕的 B. 吝啬的 C. 奢侈的 D. 豁达的
B
Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. At the age of 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with the Japanese stem cell (干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.
Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance (毅力) can lead.
When he was 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quite ridiculous”.
In spite of his teacher’s criticisms (批评), Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.
“My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work,” Gurdon said.
In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal in the world.
In 2006, Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this way, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.
“Luck favors the prepared mind,” Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things don’t work, but when they do, you shouldn’t miss the chance.”
( )34. Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine
A. Sir John Gurdon. B. Shinya Yamanaka.
C. Both A and B. D. Gurdon’s science teacher.
( )35. What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean
A. 无趣的 B. 无畏的
C. 荒废的 D. 荒谬的
( )36. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE
A. As a boy, he was told he was hopeful.
B. He ranked first at his high school in biology.
C. It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.
D. In spite of his teacher’s criticisms, he kept working hard.
( )37. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Ninety percent of the time things don’t work.
B. Luck favors the prepared mind.
C. Life is full of pleasure.
D. How to know cells actually work.
C [2023 重庆B 卷]
It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发).
16-year-old Michael started using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they would face their challenges.
Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year.
With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant.
Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.
Alexis said, “People are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that ▲ .
These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference.
( )38. How did Michael influence other teenagers
A. By following his dream. B. By using social media.
C. By talking to teenagers. D. By playing baseball.
( )39. What did Lesein do to help fight climate change
A. He started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees.
B. He followed soccer and basketball teams to plant trees.
C. He planted almost 1,000 bamboos outside of his school.
D. He used social media to call on other children to plant trees.
( )40. [创新题] Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A. a small dream can make a big change to the whole world
B. inventors can be everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem
C. we all should start planting trees to make the earth a better place
D. you don’t have to be an inventor unless you are good enough
( )41. What is the best title for this passage
A. The Ways to Make a Difference
B. Teenagers Are the Future of the World
C. An Interview with Teenagers
D. Teenagers Can Make Changes to the World
D [2023 威海改编]
In Chinese culture, twelve different animals are used to stand for the Chinese birth years. 2023 is the Chinese Year of the Rabbit. At the beginning of 2023, rabbits have been used for artistic themes around the world. As a cultural image (文化意象), rabbits have been in different forms of art worldwide, including stamps, colorful lights and exhibitions.
The worldwide popularity of the Chinese Rabbit might have something to do with Western culture. For people in Europe, rabbits mean new life and prosperity (繁荣) as they can give birth to many young ones. So the image of a rabbit is easily accepted by people in the West.
Through the Chinese Year of the Rabbit, people from other countries can get a closer look into Chinese culture. On January 21, an exhibition was held in a museum in the US to celebrate the Year of the Rabbit. 16 excellent Chinese artworks on rabbits were on show. It showed visitors that rabbits have been a popular artistic theme in China since ancient times. The museum has also explained the meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors. People could also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China.
Images of the 12 Chinese animals are fun to everyone. They can help with communication between different cultures.
( )42. In Paragraph 3, what does “It” refer to (指代)
A. The exhibition. B. The museum.
C. The rabbit. D. Chinese animals.
( )43. In Paragraph 3, why does the writer introduce the exhibition held in the US
A. To invite people to visit the exhibition.
B. To show the popularity of the Chinese Rabbit.
C. To tell the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China.
D. To bring the Chinese rabbits to the US.
( )44. What’s the passage mainly talking about
A. An exhibition on rabbits in the US.
B. The culture of the Chinese Rabbit.
C. Images of the 12 Chinese animals.
D. The different cultures in the world.
( )45. Where may we read this passage
A. In a guidebook B. In a textbook.
C. In a magazine. D. In a comic book.
第二节：阅读还原(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The blood type is helpful in deciding one’s character. People might be surprised if you don’t know your blood type. 46. ________ Now let’s see what these four blood types say.
Type O: You are popular, friendly and creative. You might be a good leader. Good jobs for you: sportsman, player...
Type A: People seem to be quiet outside but filled with worry inside. You are a good listener and have many friends. 47. ________
Type B: You can finish big tasks independently. 48. ________ You are good at reading people and helping others. Good jobs for you: teacher, social worker...
Type AB: 49. ________You may be outgoing and friendly. You are more careful than others. Usually you like to help others. Good jobs for you: cook, reporter...
50. ________ But we don’t have to take it too seriously — just for fun!
A. Good jobs for you: writer, computer programmer...B. There are mainly four blood types: O, A, B and AB.C. The blood type is a fun way for us to know things about ourselves.D. People with blood type A are cheerful and outgoing.E. This kind of people often have the characters of both A and B people.F. Blood type O is the most common blood type worldwide.G. You work hard and often have your own way to achieve your goals.
四、词汇运用(共10 小题; 每小题1 分，满分10 分)
A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。
51. China’s new ___________ (标准) on PE education encourages schools to provide some popular sports, such as gymnastics, water sports and traditional Chinese sports.
52. I like to mark the date of my birthday on the new ___________ (日历).
53. [2023 宿迁沭阳怀文中学月考] The young men are trying to be ___________ (先锋) in the field of high technology.
54. [谚语]The eye is blind if the mind is a .
55. To wait or not to wait That is the question faced by i bus travellers as they wonder whether it would be quicker to walk to their destination.
B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
56. In our school, we have meals on ___________ (fix) tables.
57. She has made a number of ___________ (speak) about how to learn English well through watching American drama series recently.
58. Either you or I ___________ (be) going to stay at home to look after our little sister.
59. We should pay attention to ___________ (make) the society a better place to live.
60. [2023 盐城东台第四联盟检测] ___________ (care) will be a disaster to a driver, so be as careful as you can when driving.
五、[2023 河南改编] 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
Hi, David,
How are you doing Do you remember we once talked about what 61. ___________ (job) and careers (职业) we might do in the future I’m finding it very difficult to make up 62. ___________ (I) mind.
My parents tell me I’m too 63. ___________ (young) to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 64. ___________ (work) hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person in my class who 65. ___________ (have) got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 66. ___________ (hard) than I thought.
Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 67. ___________ (year). That sounds really interesting!
Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 68. ___________ (drive). That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 69. ___________ (final) made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 70. ___________ (decide) what you want to do Do let me know if you have!
Li Hua
六、书面表达(满分15 分)
假设你(林浩) 想推荐你们班李梅做班长，请根据下列内容写一封90 词左右的推荐信。内容提示见下表：
基本信息 16 岁
个人品质 精力充沛，活跃；有耐心
主要特长 英语说得好，善于与人合作
相关经历 在一些慈善机构做志愿者，得到其他人的赞扬
参考词汇：志愿者 volunteer
要求：1. 表格内容应全部涉及，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 词数80 左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Mrs Zhao,
I am writing to recommend Li Mei as the monitor of our class.
_____________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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I think Li Mei is the most suitable person to be the monitor. We hope that you can agree.
Yours sincerely,
Lin Hao
Unit 1 综合素质评价
【答案及点拨】
一、1. B 【点拨】考查冠词。句意为“——琳达, 你妹妹多大了？——她比我小1 岁。她出生在猪年”。根据“in the Year of ... Pig”可知此处指在猪年, 特指属相猪, Pig前用冠词the。故选B。
2. A 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“在某种程度上, 孙女士童年的早期生活塑造了她的性格”。shaped 塑造；reduced 减少；impressed 给…… 留下深刻的好印象；achieved 实现。根据语境及选项可知, 在某种程度上, 孙女士童年的早期生活塑造了她的性格。此处使用shaped, 表示“塑造”符合语境。故选A。
3. C 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“——看！经过漫长的冬天, 现在树上有很多野生鸟。——是的。许多濒临灭绝的鸟类仍然活着, 现在森林里充满了生机”。lively生动的, 充满生机的；live 活的；alive 活着的。根据语境可知, 鸟儿还活着, 森林充满生机。故选C。
4. D 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“上网找寻信息很容易, 但挑战是我们可以如何分辨信息的真假”。courage勇气；wealth 财富, 财产；progress 进步；challenge 挑战。结合句意可知分辨信息真假对于我们来说是一项挑战, challenge 和前文的easy 构成转折。故选D。
5. D 【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“未来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难, 但是我们应该有足够的信心来接受任何挑战”。put on 穿上, 上演；get on 上车；try on 试穿；take on 承担。根据“any challenge”可知, 我们应该有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。故选D。
6. A 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“我妹妹是一个好奇的女孩, 她总是问我不同种类的问题”。curious 好奇的；generous 大方的；energetic 精力充沛的；attractive 有魅力的。根据“asks me different kinds of strange questions”可知是好奇的。故选A。
7. A 【点拨】考查固定搭配。句意为“这部电影值得大加称赞, 因为它是我看过的最令人惊奇的中国科幻电影”。根据“praise the film too much, as it is the most amazing Chinese science fiction I have ever seen”可知, 此处表示怎么赞美也不为过, can’t... too 表示“再……也不为过”, 固定表达。故选A。
8. A 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“中国的北斗系统现在可以直接与手机相连, 所以即使没有信号, 我们也能找到手机的位置”。connected 连接；pointed 指；devoted 致力于；reported 报道。根据“China’s Beidou System can now be directly ... to mobile phones”可知是北斗系统与手机直接相连。故选A。
9. B 【点拨】用固定结构法。句意为“他通过改善环境使得人们过上幸福的生活更容易”。make it+ 形容词+for sb. to do sth. 意为“使某人做某事………”, it 是形式宾语, to do sth. 是真正的宾语。故选B。
10. B 【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为“我的父母想让我进一步深造学习成为一名工程师或者科学家, 但是我想成为一个著名的外科医生”。根据“an engineer”和“a scientist”可知两者择其一, 用either ... or ...；再由“I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor”可知作者的愿望和父母的想法不一致, 句意出现转折, 第三空用but。故选B。
11. D 【点拨】考查被动语态的用法。句意为“一年有四个季节, 并且被分成十二个不同的星座”。divide 分开, 动词, divide... into 把……分成……。分析句子可知, it 指代a year, 结合选项可知, 此处表达的是“一年被分成十二个不同的星座”, 因此要使用被动语态, 句子陈述客观事实, 时态为一般现在时。故选D。
12. C 【点拨】考查固定搭配。句意为“玄武区的教师致力于提高学生的学习能力”。devote oneself to doing sth. 意为“致力于做某事”。故选C。
13. D 【点拨】考查固定用法。句意为“我的表弟每天戴着眼镜。没有他的眼镜, 他和盲人几乎一样”。as long as“只要”；as well as 也, 又, 和……一样好(well 是副词)；as bad as 和……一样坏；as good as 和……几乎一样。根据“he is ______ blind”可知, 和盲人几乎一样, 用as good as, 形容词good 作系动词is 的表语。故选D。
14. B 【点拨】用情境交际法。句意为“——彼得的属相是羊。据说羊年出生的人性情温和。——事实并非如此。他总是很容易对朋友发火”。Never mind 没关系；That’s not the case 事实并非如此；My pleasure 我的荣幸；I can’t agree more 我再同意不过了。根据“It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle.”和“He always gets angry with friends easily.”可知, 羊年出生的人性情温和, 但事实并没如此, 彼得总是容易对朋友生气。故选B。
15. C 【点拨】考查谚语。句意为“——朱迪, 我听说你和彼得是朋友, 他总是穿着奇怪的衣服, 那是真的吗？——是的, 但是不要以貌取人, 我认为他是个有着高品质的男孩”。practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高/ 人多力量大；don’t judge a book by its cover 不要以貌取人；a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情。根据句意可知是不要以貌取人。故选C。
二、【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了Amber Williams 在上学的路上捡到了一分钱, 感觉自己很幸运。当她找不到那一分钱而沮丧的时候, 她的新朋友Bella 告诉她并不是那个一分钱让她有了改变, 是她自己改变了自己。从而告诉我们：激发自己的潜能, 树立自己的自信, 就一定有更多的收获。
16. D 【点拨】考查形容词。根据“See a penny. Pick it up.”可知, 看到一分钱, 把它捡起来, 一整天会很幸运。故选D。
17. D 【点拨】考查动词短语。run away 跑开；fall down跌倒；walk out 走出去；look around 回过头看；环视。当Amber 听到有人说话时, 她一定是“回过头看”。故选D。
18. C 【点拨】考查名词。根据“although they lived on the same”可知, 住在相同的街道。故选C。
19. D 【点拨】考查形容词。根据“answer in the math class”可知, 在数学课上得到了正确的答案。故选D。
20. A 【点拨】考查形容词。根据“as she got a full mark in the history test”可知, 得了满分, 因此很开心。故选A。
21. C 【点拨】考查固定短语。根据“Mr. Smith praised her in class”可知, 每个人都为她欢呼；cheer for sb. 意为“为某人欢呼”。故选C。
22. A 【点拨】考查副词。根据“ I’ll go nowhere without this penny”可知, 事情一直很顺利。故选A。
23. B 【点拨】考查代词。根据“She checked her backpack and then all her pockets.”可知, 一分钱不见了, it 代指penny。故选B。
24. A 【点拨】考查动词。根据“she felt like...”可知, 感觉要哭出来了。故选A。
25. B 【点拨】考查名词。根据“Are you OK ”可知, 询问是否需要帮助。故选B。
26. A 【点拨】考查疑问词。根据“the penny changed her life of bad luck”可知, 告知对方一分钱如何改变了她的坏运气。故选A。
27. B 【点拨】考查名词。根据“When she finished her”可知, 讲完自己的故事。故选B。
28. C 【点拨】 考查连词。根据“you are always a good student”可知, 与上一句是并列关系。故选C。
29. B 【点拨】考查介词。根据“the test last night”可知, 为测试而学习, study for the test 是一个固定短语, 意为“为测试而学习”。故选B。
30. D 【点拨】考查动词。根据“I think you’re right”可知, Amber 理解了Bella 说的话。故选D。
三、第一节：
A【主旨大意】本文描述了四个不同星座的人的喜好等特征。
31. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格第二行第二列中“Jack, born on 9th June, is a 16-year-old English boy.”和 “My lucky colour is orange.”可知杰克来自英国, 他最喜欢橙色。故选B。
32. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格第三行可知玛丽是巨蟹座 (Cancer)。故选C。
33. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据表格第一行第二列中“has enough money to buy anything, but he is not willing to spend money on the things he needs and wants”可知有钱但是不舍得花, 所以推断“tight-fisted”意为“吝啬的”。故选B。
B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一位诺贝尔医学奖获得者John Gurdon, 他在小时候受尽质疑, 但是凭借着不放弃、勇往直前的精神最终获得成功。文章告诉我们生活充满惊喜, 你永远不知道事情会怎样发展。
34. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文中的“At the age of 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with the Japanese stem cell (干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.”可知, 79 岁时Gurdon 和日本干细胞研究者Shinya Yamanaka 共同获得2012 年诺贝尔医学奖。故选C。
35. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据短文中的“When he was 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject.”可知, 老师说他做科学家的梦想应是“滑稽的, 荒谬的”。故选D。
36. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文中的“In spite of his teacher’s criticisms (批评), Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard.”可知, John 不管老师的看法, 依旧努力工作。故选D。
37. B 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据短文中的“Luck favors the prepared mind”可知, 机会总是留给有准备的人, 尽管很多工作没有结果, 但当机会来临时我们要抓住它。同时全篇也描写了主人公为实现梦想所做的各种努力, 有准备才会成功。故选B。
C【主旨大意】本文介绍的是Teen Vogue 采访的世界各地的一些青少年。他们的故事告诉我们并不是只有成年人才可以有所作为, 青少年也能改变世界。
38. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“16-year-old Michael started using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs.”可知, 16 岁的迈克尔开始使用社交媒体在他的棒球博客上鼓励同龄的青少年追随他们的梦想。故选B。
39. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match.”及第四段内容可知, Lesein 为气候变化开办了Trees for Goals, 并持续植树。故选A。
40. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文章第五、六段内容可知, 这两段主要讲述了15 岁的发明家Alexis Lewis 的故事, 结合所给的四个选项可推知, 通过他的故事告诉孩子们, 只要你试图解决问题, 人人都可以成为发明家。故选B。
41. D 【点拨】标题归纳题。这篇文章通过实例论证了并不是只有成年人才可以有所作为, 青少年也能改变世界, 结合所给选项, 可知这篇文章的最佳标题应当是青少年能够有所作为。故选D。
D【主旨大意】本文阐述了受世界欢迎的中国兔文化。
42. A 【点拨】代词指代题。根据第三段中的“On January 21, an exhibition was held in a museum in the US to celebrate the Year of the Rabbit.”可知, it 指代上文提到的an exhibition。故选A。
43. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段中的主题句“Through the Chinese Year of the Rabbit, people from other countries can get a closer look into Chinese culture.”可知, 本段主要讲述了全世界的人们通过中国的兔年更加了解中国文化。作者介绍美国展览的目的是举例说明中国兔年在世界上很受欢迎。故选B。
44. B 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文, 可知文章主要阐述了中国兔年文化在世界上非常受欢迎。故选B。
45. C 【点拨】文章出处题。根据文章阐述的内容, 可知本文可能出现在介绍中国文化的杂志上。故选C。
第二节：【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种血型对应的性格和适合的工作。
46. B 【点拨】根据空后“Now let’s see what these four blood types say.”可知, 空处应是说有四种血型。选项B“主要有四种血型：O 型, A 型, B 型和AB 型。”符合语境。故选B。
47. A 【点拨】根据描述每个血型的内容的结构可知, 这里说的应该是适合A 型血的人的工作。故选A。
48. G 【点拨】根据空前“You can finish big tasks independently.”可知, 空处应是说B 型血的人独立性很强。选项G“你努力工作, 经常有自己的方式来实现你的目标。”符合语境。故选G。
49. E 【点拨】根据空后“You may be outgoing and friendly. You are more careful than others. Usually you like to help others.”可知, 空处应是介绍AB 型血的人的性格。选项E“这类人往往有A 型和B 型血的人的性格。”符合语境。故选E。
50. C 【点拨】根据后句“But we don’t have to take it too seriously—just for fun!”可知, 空处应是说血型只是了解自己的有趣方式。选项C“血型是我们了解自己的有趣方式。”符合语境。故选C。
四、A) 51. standard 52. calendar 53. pioneers
54. absent 55. impatient
B) 56. fixed 【点拨】空后的tables 是名词, 这里需用形容词修饰, fix 是动词, 意为“使固定”, 其形容词为fixed, 意为“固定的”, 作定语。故填fixed。
57. speeches 【点拨】a number of 后接名词复数形式, speak 的名词形式是speech, 意为“演讲”, 其复数形式为speeches。故填speeches。
58. am 【点拨】either...or... 意为“要么……要么……”, 该短语连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”。根据空前的“I”可知应填am。
59. making 【点拨】pay attention to doing sth. 意为“注意做某事”, 为固定短语, 这里的“to”为介词, 后加动词的-ing 形式。故填making。
60. Carelessness 【点拨】根据“will be a disaster to a driver”可知, 此处要填入名词；再根据“so be as careful as you can when driving”和所给词可知, 此处指“粗心”对于司机而言是灾难, 所以开车时必须要小心。carelessness意为“粗心”, 不可数名词, 位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Carelessness。
五、【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了作者给他的朋友写了一封信, 一起讨论自己将来会做什么工作。
61. jobs 【点拨】根据后面的 “and careers (职业)”, 可知此处是并列结构, 所以job 也用复数形式。故填jobs。
62. my 【点拨】句子的意思是“我发现很难下定决心”。这里指我的头脑, 我的心思。故填my。
63. young 【点拨】这里表示作者太小而不被要求知道自己的未来, too...to... 意为“太……而不能……”, too后加形容词或副词, to 后面接动词原形。故填young。
64. working 【点拨】keep doing sth. 意为“保持, 一直不间断地做某事”, 文中指一直不间断地努力学习。故填working。
65. hasn’t 【点拨】此处的意思是“我自己感觉我是我班上唯一一个在心中没有事业的人”。此处是定语从句, 先行词为the only person, 所以从句中的助动词用has, 且句子是否定形式 。故填hasn’t。
66. harder 【点拨】这里考查形容词的比较级, “这比我想象的要困难得多”, 两者作比较, 且much 修饰比较级。故填harder。
67. years 【点拨】此处的意思是在接下来的几年里, 空前的修饰词是the next few。故填years。
68. driver 【点拨】这里表示作者想成为一名赛车手, 由句意可知, 空处填driver。
69. finally 【点拨】空后是动词made, 应用副词来修饰动词, 一般情况下放在动词的前面。故填finally。
70. decided 【点拨】根据“Have”可判断句子的时态为现在完成时。故填decided。
六、范文：
Dear Mrs Zhao,
I am writing to recommend Li Mei as the monitor of our class. She is 16 years old. She is energetic and active. She is also patient enough to wait for us for a long time without getting angry. What’s more, she speaks good English and is good at working with others. She also works as a volunteer in some charities. She often feels busy and tired but she thinks it is meaningful to do volunteer work and won high praise from others.
I think Li Mei is the most suitable person to be the monitor. We hope that you can agree.
Yours sincerely,
Lin Hao
作文点评：本文运用了“三步法”的写作方法：第一步点明写作目的；第二步详细介绍被推荐人的能力和个性特征；第三步对被推荐人作出积极评价并表达作者的期望。全文层次分明、条理清晰。
添彩点：文中be patient enough to do sth., what’s more, win high praise from sb. 等是本文的添彩点, 同时也体现出了作者灵活运用所学知识的能力。