2024学年人教版八年级英语下册单元测试卷Unit5（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级英语下册单元测试卷Unit5
(时间：70分钟　满分：90分)
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
This was the third time I heard the sound. At 9：30 p. m. yesterday， I 　1　 in my chair when I heard the strange sound. It made 　2　 scared. I didn't know who or what made the sound. It sounded like someone was beating 　3　 my window， but I lived on the ninth floor.
I was too scared to open my 　4　 until the sound stopped. I thought this was 　5　 than the difficult homework. I thought about asking for help.
“　6　 sound came again！” I shouted. My mom came over quickly. Then she heard the strange noise， too. She went into the bathroom. I asked my mom 　7　. But she started laughing. “It's just a strong wind making your curtain shake and knock on the window，” she said.
She told me the sound was 　8　 terrible. Since then， I knew I 　9　 be a brave kid. In the world， there are no ghosts(鬼). If such things happen again， I will do like what my mom did and find out the 　10　. What an unforgettable experience I had！ I will never forget it.
( )1. A. sit B. sat C. was sitting
( )2. A. me B. my C. mine
( )3. A. behind B. across C. against
( )4. A. eye B. eyes C. eyes'
( )5. A. bad B. worse C. the worst
( )6. A. An B. A C. The
( )7. A. stop B. stopping C. to stop
( )8. A. nothing B. everything C. anything
( )9. A. might B. should C. could
( )10. A. true B. truth C. truly
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
It was a snowy morning after the winter holiday. I was walking to my new school. There weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike 　11　. She was riding on ice. 　12　， she fell off her bike. She was trying hard to 　13　 but failed(失败). Without thinking， I went to help her. She said with a smile， “Thank you.” Then she rode away. The smile and words warmed me.
Finally， I got to school. The 　14　 took me to the classroom and let me sit down beside a girl. I walked to the seat 　15　. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I was 　16　 to look at them.
Soon the first class started. But I didn't have the textbook. Suddenly， a book 　17　 in front of me. “Let's 　18　 it，” the girl next to me said. “Hi， I'm Carrie.” I looked up. It was that girl. We just met in the morning. I was 　19　.
From then on，we became good 　20　. Now we still keep in touch with each other. Friendship is such a wonderful thing.
( )11. A. pushed B. passed C. helped D. asked
( )12. A. Suddenly B. Difficultly C. Secondly D. Properly
( )13. A. wake up B. set up C. stand up D. cut up
( )14. A. doctor B. worker C. girl D. teacher
( )15. A. luckily B. nervously C. heavily D. completely
( )16. A. afraid B. angry C. brave D. excited
( )17. A. rose B. appeared C. developed D. changed
( )18. A. report B. return C. fold D. share
( )19. A. hard-working B. asleep C. surprised D. silent
( )20. A. volunteers B. friends C. neighbors D. members
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
There was a terrible rainstorm last night. Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm.
Eric：I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV. Suddenly， the lights went out and it began to rain heavily. I was so scared that I ran to get into my bed. Then I heard my mom shouting， “ Don't be afraid， my son. I'm coming soon.”
Mrs. Hill：I was doing the dishes with my daughter Rosa. We quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows. I was looking around when I heard my son crying. So I rushed to help him.
Mr. Hill：I was writing a report on the computer. Two days ago， I listened to the weather report. It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days. But it came so suddenly. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK. Other families might be in trouble. So I went to help them.
( )21. What was Eric doing at the time of the rainstorm？
A. He was doing his homework. B. He was watching TV.
C. He was washing his hair. D. He was playing computer games.
( )22. How did Eric feel when it rained heavily？
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Afraid.
( )23. Where might Mrs. Hill be when the rainstorm came？
A. In her bedroom. B. In the living room.
C. In the kitchen. D. In the bathroom.
( )24. Who was working on the computer when the rainstorm came？
A. Mr. Hill. B. Eric. C. Rosa. D. Mrs. Hill.
( )25. What did the weather report say？
A. A rainstorm would come. B. A snow would come.
C. A strong wind would come. D. An earthquake would come.
B
It was a beautiful day with a clear， blue sky and the cool wind made my morning tea cool. Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely until I felt my chair moving. At that moment， I thought to myself， “It is an earthquake.”I was scared as I ran to tell my parents. But when I reached them， the earthquake stopped.
　　　　　 My family and I were not in danger and our house was still standing. We watched the news about the earthquake. The epicenter (震中) was very close to Muzaffarabad. We felt lucky to be in the city of Kashmir. After we watched the situation in Muzaffarabad， I decided to volunteer to help those people right away.
I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers. We tried to help out the people there. After hours of digging， we found a few survivors(幸存者). We quickly sent them to the hospital to make sure they were all right. When they met their families， they cried for joy. That made me very happy. However， not everyone had a happy ending. We also found bodies of those not making it through the earthquake. And I felt terrible when I saw the tears of the people crying for those dead people.
( )26. What was the writer doing when the earthquake happened？
A. He was reading a book. B. He was cooking breakfast.
C. He was moving a table. D. He was talking with his parents.
( )27. Which is TRUE about the earthquake in Kashmir？
A. It was big and terrible. B. It lasted for a short time.
C. A lot of people died. D. Some houses fell down.
( )28. Which can be the best for 　　　？
A. I didn't find my parents anywhere. B. My parents didn't agree with me.
C. Nothing happened in the next few hours. D. Everyone might be in danger then.
( )9. What did the writer do after the earthquake？
A. He looked after his parents. B. He raised money for the sick people.
C. He stayed in hospital quietly. D. He volunteered to help some people.
( )30. Why did the writer write the passage？
A. To explain how to keep safe in an earthquake. B. To show us an interesting experience.
C. To ask us to do volunteer work. D. To tell us about an earthquake.
C
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的情况的描述， 右栏是七则信息， 请为每个人选择一则合适的信息， 并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )31. Lily wanted to write a diary with her pen this morning， but it didn't work. She will go to a shop to buy a new one after school. ( )32. Yesterday afternoon， John hurt his eyes while he was playing basketball with his classmates. Now he feels painful and he wants to go to see an eye doctor. ( )33. Dick bought a new red car a few days ago. Last night he drove it to buy something and parked it in front of Fusheng Supermarket. Unluckily， it was stolen(偷). He was very unhappy. ( )34. Jack's written English is OK. But he is poor in spoken English. How he wishes he could talk with foreigners freely in English some day！( )35. Anne put her new watch on the desk while she was reading newspapers in the library this morning. She forgot to take it away when she left the library. A. Last night we caught some thieves. They stole a red car in front of Fusheng Supermarket. If you are the owner of the car， come to get it back. B. This morning a student gave us two watches. He found them in the school library. If you lost them， come to Room 403 to have a check. C. We have many colorful notebooks and some pens here. Welcome to choose what you like. D. Yesterday when we walked around the school， we found two strangers stealing a phone and some money in Class One. If you lose them， come to the teachers' office. E. Our net bar will provide you with the fastest surfing and the most comfortable seats. F. This is a good website for you to practice your spoken English. You can download(下载)the exercises from it and practice by yourself at home or at school. G. There are many famous eye experts in our hospital. We can deal with different kinds of eye problems.　
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Last weekend， I needed to go to school for an English test. On 　36　 way to school， I saw a woman lying on the ground. No one was around her. I got 　37　 to her and found that she was bleeding (流血). I was sure that she was 　38　 a very dangerous situation.
I had to make a 　39　. Should I move on and go to school for the test or help the woman in need？ It was 　40　 for me because I believed I could do quite well in the test. My teachers and parents would be proud of me. However， the woman would probably 　41　 if no one helped her.
Finally， I decided to 　42　 the woman. I called 120 and got in touch with her family. The doctors and her family came soon， and 　43　 took the woman to the hospital.
　44　 I got to school， I was too late for the test. Two days later， my English teacher told me that I could take the test alone. I was very surprised. Later I knew that the woman's family called my teacher and told him the 　45　. Anyway， in the end， I got a good grade on my test and was happy to know I had saved someone's life.
36. ______37. ______38. ______39.______40.______ 　　　　
41. ______42. ______43. ______44.______ 45.______ 　
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
　　I'm Peter. More than a year ago， I woke up on a Sunday morning. After having breakfast， I decided to have some fun with my new bicycle. My uncle gave it to me on my fifteenth birthday. My parents told me not to ride it on the road because I was not a very good rider. But I didn't listen to them.I was enjoying myself on the road when I saw a car running towards me. I wanted to move to the side of the road but I lost my balance (平衡). I tried to get up but I could not. Before I knew what was happening， the car hit me and threw me ten meters away. When I woke up， I was in the hospital. I could not move my right leg because it was not there. I shouted for about ten minutes. My mother held my hand and told me that I lost my right leg in the accident. I was shocked. It was not easy to live with only one leg.I want to tell other young people that most of the time their parents are right. I will never be able to ride a bicycle again. You still have two legs， so make sure to keep them safe.
46. When did Peter get his new bicycle？
_____________________________________________________________________
47. What did Peter's parents tell him not to do？
_____________________________________________________________________
48. What was Peter doing when he saw a car running towards him？
_____________________________________________________________________
49. Where was Peter when he woke up after the accident， at home or in the hospital？
_____________________________________________________________________
50. Why was Peter shocked？
_____________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
假设你是王芳，你家附近有一家工厂发生了爆炸。你的朋友Helen得知这件事之后给你发来邮件表示关心，并询问爆炸时的情况以及你和你的家人当时的活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给她回一封邮件。
参考词汇：explosion 爆炸
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Helen，
Thanks for your last e-mail. ________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
How are you these days？ I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Wang Fang
参考答案：
一、 1～5　C A C B B 6～10　C C A B B
二、11～15　B A C D B 16～20　A B D C B
三、21～25　B D C A A 26～30　A B C D D 31～35　C G A F B
四、36. my　37. close　38. in　39. decision　40. hard 41. die　42. help　43. quickly　
44. When　45. truth
五、A.
46. Peter got his new bicycle on his fifteenth / 15th birthday. / On his fifteenth / 15th birthday.
47. Peter's parents / They told him not to ride the bicycle on the road.
48. Peter / He was enjoying himself on the road.
49. Peter / He was in the hospital. / In the hospital.
50. Because Peter / he lost his right leg in the accident.
B.
Dear Helen，
Thanks for your last e-mail. Don't worry about me. I am very fine. Now let me tell you something about the explosion. When it happened， I heard a huge noise and could feel the ground shaking. And at that time， I was doing my homework in my own room. My father was surfing the Internet while my mother was watching TV. We were very shocked and didn't know what was happening. The next day we learned the accident from the TV news. Luckily， nobody was hurt in the accident.
How are you these days？ I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Wang Fang
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)