机密★启用前
达旗一中2023-2024春季学期高一年级适应性训练
英语
总分：150分；考试时间：100分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，应使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写到答题卡上，且必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thinking on the Other Side of Zero Part 2
Alan Joseph Oliver
Hardback | Paperback | E-book
$40.99 | $20.99 | $4.99
From the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali he learned and how it works in theory and practice, Alan Joseph Oliver relates the Yoga theory to his limited understanding of quantum mechanics. He believes he has settled David Bohm’s concept of Wholeness and the Implicate Order, which physics may or may not accept.
The Adventures of a Train Trekker
Adriana Carboni
Hardback | Paperback | E-book
$35.99 | $16.99 | $4.99
This book tells of the excitement and adventure of long-distance train travel as Adriana shares her experiences travelling through the ancient continent of Australia.
Footloose!
Kosti Simons
Paperback | E-book
$28.99 | $4.99
This memoir (回忆录) is about a barefoot pilgrim’s (朝圣者的) 111-day adventure including both the body and the mind as he takes you on a deeply felt and inspiring walk with God.
www.
Bonnie The Bandicoot
Peter Alway
Hardback |Paperback | E-book
$ 23.99 | $15.99 | $7.99
Bonnie The Bandicoot decides to move into Steve’s home while hers dries out. The only problem is that Steve owns a dog. Will they learn to co-exist living in Steve’s home
1. Who writes a book related to physics
A. Alan Joseph Oliver. B. Adriana Carboni.
C. Kosti Simons. D. Peter Alway.
2. Which book is about the relationship between humans and animals
A. Footloose!
B. Bonnie The Bandicoot
C. The Adventures of a Train Trekker
D. Thinking on the Other Side of Zero Part 2
3. How much will you pay for a paperback book on travel and an. e-book on religion （宗教）
A. $28.98. B. $24.98. C. $21.98. D. $20.98
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书，它们的基本内容，价钱等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个标题下的“He believes he has settled David Bohm’s concept of Wholeness and the Implicate Order, which physics may or may not accept.(他相信他已经解决了大卫·博姆的整体性和隐含秩序的概念，物理学可能接受也可能不接受)”可知，Alan Joseph Oliver写了一本和物理有关的书籍。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个标题下的“The only problem is that Steve owns a dog. Will they learn to co-exist living in Steve’s home (唯一的问题是史蒂夫养了一只狗。他们会学会在史蒂夫的家里共存吗？)”可知，Bonnie The Bandicoot这本书是关于人和动物之间的关系的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个标题下的“This book tells of the excitement and adventure of long-distance train travel as Adriana shares her experiences travelling through the ancient continent of Australia.(这本书告诉了长途火车旅行的兴奋和冒险，阿德里安娜分享了她穿越古老的澳大利亚大陆的经历)”可知，The Adventures of a Train Trekker这本书是关于旅行的，它平装书的价格是16.99美元；根据第三个标题下的“This memoir (回忆录) is about a barefoot pilgrim’s (朝圣者的) 111-day adventure including both the body and the mind as he takes you on a deeply felt and inspiring walk with God.(这本回忆录讲述了一个赤脚朝圣者111天的冒险经历，包括身体和思想，他带你与上帝一起进行一次深刻而鼓舞人心的散步)”可知，Footloose!这本书是关于宗教的，它的电子书的价格为4.99美元，所以要买这两本书一共21.98美元。故选C。
B
Mathea Allansmith isn’t your typical grandmother. She’s the oldest woman in the world to have completed a marathon. She was 92 years 194 days old when she crossed the finish line at the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, setting the record for the oldest female to complete a marathon.
Mathea, now 94, of Koloa, Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year round by running seven days a week, no matter what the weather e rain or shine, she covers 36 miles every week, even when she’s on holiday. The retired doctor didn’t take up running until she was 46 years old —after a friend suggested running two miles per day.
“The Honolulu Marathon is my favorite marathon mainly because it doesn’t close the gate at a certain time, which allows even the slowest runner to finish the race,” she said. “It’s one of the best races. Fantastic registration (注册), set-up and management make it a joy to run the race.”
Mathea, who doesn’t allow her age to slow her down, thinks she is the happiest person when she’s on the road. She enjoys running for miles and waving and saying hello to the people she passes. To stay in shape, Mathea keeps a steady training routine (惯例) . “I train all year round but increase the mileage 18 weeks before a marathon,” she said.
Mathea said it was her career as a doctor that allowed her to understand how her body and mind respond to diet and exercise. “I see the direct relation between moving and health,” she said. “It is important to reduce stress rather than ignoring it without a plan on how to do so. Of course, exercise of any kind is a natural stress reducer.”
Mathea thought getting through the finish line and winning a Guinness World Record title was the excitement of her life. “My family completely surprised me after the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, in which I achieved the world record, by wearing matching T-shirts stating my achievements,” she said.
4. What do we know about Mathea from the first two paragraphs
A. She used to be in poor health．
B. She is the oldest to win a marathon．
C. She runs daily regardless of the weather．
D She was encouraged by her patient to run．
5. Why is Mathea keen on the Honolulu Marathon
A. It gives winners the best awards．
B. It provides runners with quality service．．
C. It has no time limit for runners to finish．
D. It allows runners to set a world record easily．
6. What led to Mathea’s understanding of the connection between moving and health
A. Her professional experience． B. Her training courses．
C. Her views on stress in life． D. Her hobby from young．
7. What message does Mathea’s story deliver
A. Practice makes perfect．
B. Interest is the best teacher．
C. Age is no barrier to success．
D. Ups and downs make one strong．
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了Mathea Allansmith这位非典型祖母如何通过坚持跑步，在晚年成为完成马拉松的最年长女性的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mathea, now 94, of Koloa, Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year round by running seven days a week, no matter what the weather is. (现年94岁的Mathea来自美国夏威夷的Koloa，她每周跑步7天，一年四季都保持着良好的身材，无论天气如何。)”可知，Mathea每天都跑步，不管天气如何。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段““The Honolulu Marathon is my favorite marathon mainly because it doesn’t close the gate at a certain time, which allows even the slowest runner to finish the race,” she said. (她说：“Honolulu马拉松是我最喜欢的马拉松，主要是因为它没有在特定的时间关闭大门，这使得即使是最慢的运动员也能完成比赛。”)”可知，她喜欢Honolulu马拉松的原因是因为该马拉松比赛没有时间限制。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Mathea said it was her career as a doctor that allowed her to understand how her body and mind respond to diet and exercise. “I see the direct relation between moving and health,” she said. “It is important to reduce stress rather than ignoring it without a plan on how to do so. Of course, exercise of any kind is a natural stress reducer.” (Mathea说，她的医生职业生涯让她了解了自己的身心对饮食和运动的反应。“我看到了运动和健康之间的直接关系，”她说。“重要的是要减轻压力，而不是在没有计划的情况下忽视它。当然，任何形式的锻炼都是自然的减压方式。”)”可知，Mathea的医生职业生涯使她对运动和健康之间的关系有了全新的理解。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Mathea Allansmith isn’t your typical grandmother. She’s the oldest -woman-in the world to have completed a marathon. She was 92 years 194 days old when she crossed the finish line at the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, setting the record for the oldest female to complete a marathon. (Mathea Allansmith是一位非典型的祖母，她是世界上完成马拉松比赛的最年长女性。在2022年Honolulu马拉松比赛中，她以92岁194天的年龄冲过终点线，创下了完成马拉松比赛的最年长女性纪录。)”以及全文内容可知，Mathea的故事传递了一个信息，即只要有决心和努力，年龄并不是实现非凡成就的障碍。她的故事鼓励人们不要因年龄而自我设限，而是要积极追求自己的目标和梦想。故选C。
C
Have you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot, which weighs less than a gram, could one day help out in surgery (外科手术)
Scientists have designed this small, “insect-bot” called mCLARI that can control and even change its body shape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps. It’s 2 centimeters long, weighs less than 0.97 grams and can travel at a speed of 6 centimeters per second.It’s the smaller, faster replacement to CLARI, which was designed by the same team.
“Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster (灾害) response , check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment.
“In the long term, we hope such robots will be used more widely in moving through human bodies and performing surgeries that can’t be easily done at present,” Jayaram said. With mCLARI, Jayaram’s team is moving closer to creating robots that can fit in different environments—just like the insects they’re inspired by.
The mCLARI robot has four legs and can move in narrow spaces by changing between running forward and side-to-side and can use different speeds in human bodies. Its legs are joined to its body through joints (关节), which enables mCLARI to change its body shape based on the environment it is in. For example, its legs can be lengthened up to 50% in certain spaces.
As follow-up work, the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability while helping the surgeries. “We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on improving functions of robots,” Jayaram said. “And this is sure a great one-step forward of the technology. The robot will have entered the market by 2025 and will bring greater benefits to mankind, especially in medical treatment.”
8. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Possible application fields of the robot. B. Different types of the robot.
C. Several important features of the robot. D. Working process of the robot.
9. Which of the following can best describe mCLARI
A. Valuable but uncontrollable. B. Modern but high-cost.
C. Heavy and time-consuming. D. Advanced and effective.
10. What is Jayaram’s attitude towards the robot
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Jayaram: A Scientist Studying Robot Intelligence
B. mCLARI Is Already Widely Available in the Market
C. CLARI: A Robot Invented by Inspiration from the Insects
D. A Tiny Shape-changing Robot Will Help Perform Surgeries
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们设计的一款新的机器人，这款机器人可以在外科手术中大显身手。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段““Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster(灾害)response , check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment. (主要作者Kaushik Jayaram表示：“由于机器人体积小，且能够改变形状，我们预计这项技术将在四个重要领域得到应用。”这些领域包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。)”可知，第三段主要讨论了这种机器人可能的应用领域，包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Scientists have designed this small, “insect-bot” called mCLARI that can control and even change its body shape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps. (科学家们设计了一种名为“mCLARI”小型昆虫机器人，它可以控制甚至改变自己的体型，在不同的环境中穿行，以适应缝隙。)”以及文章第三段““Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster (灾害) response , check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment. (主要作者Kaushik Jayaram表示：“由于机器人体积小，且能够改变形状，我们预计这项技术将在四个重要领域得到应用。”这些领域包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。)”可知，这款机器人是由科学家设计的，能够控制和改变形状以适应不同环境，预计在医疗等领域有广泛应用，这表明它是先进且有效的技术。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As follow-up work, the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability while helping the surgeries. “We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on improving functions of robots,” Jayaram said. “And this is sure a great one-step forward of the technology. The robot will have entered the market by 2025 and will bring greater benefits to mankind, especially in medical treatment.” (作为后续工作，科学家们希望在帮助手术的同时赋予mCLARI更多的能量和感知能力。Jayaram说：“我们也很高兴能够理解形状变化对提高机器人功能的影响。这无疑是这项技术向前迈出的一大步。到2025年，机器人将进入市场，并将为人类带来更大的利益，特别是在医疗方面。”)”可知，Jayaram对于这款机器人的前景抱有积极的态度。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot, which weighs less than a gram, could one day help out in surgery (外科手术) (你是否曾想象过，一个受昆虫启发、重量不到一克的机器人，有朝一日能在外科手术中大显身手？)”以及全文内容可知，主要介绍了科学家设计的一种小型、可变形的机器人mCLARI，并指出它未来可能在手术等领域的应用。因此选项D“A Tiny Shape-changing Robot Will Help Perform Surgeries (一个微型变形机器人将帮助进行手术)”最能概括文章内容。故选D。
D
A new study, led by Dr. Rebecca Stone, has shown that children as young as four years old eat 79% more calories when they are bored, compared to when they are in a normal mood (情绪) .
The researchers have explored the behaviors that make children more likely to eat when they experience negative emotions. Often when children experience bad emotions such as boredom or sadness, caring adults will use food to soothe them. However, this behavior, known as emotional feeding, appears to increase the possibility of children eating more when they are in low spirits. As time passes, too many calories intake will have a significant effect on children’s health both mentally and physically.
Dr. Stone stresses that the experience of boredom is important in the development of children’s sense of self and creativity, so she does not recommend that children should avoid being bored. Instead, she suggests children learn to experience boredom without turning to food. She also suggests that parents turn their children’s attention away from food when they feel bored, or restructure the home food environment to make it less likely that children turn to food in response to being bored.
While there do appear to be individual differences between children in terms of their eating when bored, it is helpful to know that the feeding practices that adults use around food might shape the likelihood of this happening. Although it is attractive to use food as a tool to help children, emotional feeding might lead to greater emotional eating in the future. It is important for parents and caregivers to be aware that this short-term fix could create future problems.
It is hoped that, on the original basis of the study, the team will deeply explore other negative mood states in children and offer advice and support for families to find more effective ways to manage challenges around children eating behavior.
12. What does the research focus on
A. How children form good living habits. B. How children face challenges in life.
C. How boredom impacts on children eating. D. How parents bring up their children.
13. What does the underlined word “soothe” mean in paragraph 2
A. Ignore. B. Comfort. C. Excuse. D. Control.
14. What can we know about emotional feeding
A. It makes children lose weight quickly.
B. It creates a new home food environment.
C. It cannot keep children trusting their parents.
D. It may not help handle bad moods in the long run.
15. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. Expectations for further studies.
B. The importance of going on a diet.
C. The necessity of managing moods.
D. Ways to strengthen family relationship.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由Rebecca Stone博士领导的一项关于儿童情绪与饮食行为之间关系的研究，详细阐述了研究发现以及其对儿童健康的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new study, led by Dr. Rebecca Stone, has shown that children as young as four years old eat 79% more calories when they are bored, compared to when they are in a normal mood(情绪) .( Rebecca Stone博士领导的一项新研究表明，四岁的孩子在无聊时摄入的卡路里比他们情绪正常时多79%。)”以及第二段“Often when children experience bad emotions such as boredom or sadness, caring adults will use food to soothe them. However, this behavior, known as emotional feeding, appears to increase the possibility of children eating more when they are in low spirits. (通常，当孩子们经历无聊或悲伤等不良情绪时，有爱心的成年人会用食物来抚慰他们。然而，这种被称为情绪喂养的行为似乎增加了孩子在情绪低落时吃得更多的可能性。)”可知，该研究主要是关于无聊对于孩子饮食的影响。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Often when children experience bad emotions such as boredom or sadness(通常，当孩子们经历无聊或悲伤等不良情绪时)”可判断，空处指的是有爱心的成年人会用食物来“安慰”孩子。选项A“Ignore (忽视)”；选项B“Comfort.(安慰)”；选项C“Excuse (借口)”；选项D“Control (控制)”。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Although it is attractive to use food as a tool to help children, emotional feeding might lead to greater emotional eating in the future. It is important for parents and caregivers to be aware that this short-term fix could create future problems.(虽然把食物作为帮助孩子的工具很有吸引力，但情绪化喂养可能会导致未来更多的情绪化进食。重要的是，父母和照顾者要意识到，这种短期的解决方案可能会给未来带来问题。)”可知，情绪化喂养可能会导致未来更多的情绪化进食，这种短期的解决方案可能会给未来带来问题。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It is hoped that, on the original basis of the study, the team will deeply explore other negative mood states in children and offer advice and support for families to find more effective ways to manage challenges around children eating behavior.(团队希望在原有研究的基础上，将深入探索儿童的其他消极情绪状态，并为家庭提供建议和支持，以找到更有效的方法来应对儿童饮食行为带来的挑战。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了团队对于进一步研究的期望。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In our daily lives, we often have to interact with people who have different personalities, opinions, and backgrounds. This is especially true at school, where we spend most of our time with our classmates. ____16____ Here are three tips that can help improve these relationships.
Practice active listening. ____17____ When classmates feel heard, they are more likely to go on with open, honest conversations and seek positive approaches to problems.
Show empathy (共情).____18____ By placing yourself in your classmates’ shoes, you can better understand their opinions, which results in more effective communication and a more supportive learning environment.
____19____ Offering help and support to classmates when needed can make others feel valued. Whether it’s studying together, working together on projects, or providing emotional support, sharing a common goal can strengthen your relationships.
In short, developing positive relationships with your classmates is a continuous process that requires active listening, empathy, and cooperation ____20____
A Lend a hand to classmates.
B. Be open-minded to classmates.
C How to build relationships with classmates matters for us.
D. Being aware of others’ feelings can help in building strong relationships.
E. It is important to appreciate the different talents of your classmates.
F. Giving your full attention to other’s talk is important in developing a sense of respect.
G. By adopting the qualities, you will enrich your learning experience in a nice environment.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与同学建立和谐的关系，包括练习积极的倾听，表现出同情心和伸出援助之手等。
【16题详解】
上文“This is especially true at school, where we spend most of our time with our classmates.(在学校尤其如此，我们大部分时间都和同学在一起) ”说明在学校我们大部分时间都和同学在一起。空处顺接上文，指出建立良好的同学关系的重要性。C项“如何与同学建立良好的关系对我们来说很重要”符合题意，其中“build relationships with classmates”和上文“spend most of our time with our classmates”相呼应。故选C。
【17题详解】
上文“Practice active listening.(练习积极倾听)”说明本段所给建议为学会倾听。空处给出倾听的重要性。F项“充分注意别人的谈话对培养尊重感很重要。”符合语境，该项中的“Giving your full attention to other’s talk ”和上文中的“active listening”相呼应。故选F。
【18题详解】
下文“By placing yourself in your classmates’ shoes, you can better understand their opinions, which results in more effective communication and a more supportive learning environment.(设身处地为同学着想，你可以更好地理解他们的意见，从而产生更有效的沟通和更具支持性的学习环境)”说明我们要学会共鸣，设身处地的为同学着想。空处引出下文，D项“了解他人的感受有助于建立牢固的关系”符合题意，其中“Being aware of others’ feelings”和下文“By placing yourself in your classmates’ shoes”相呼应，说明了解他人的感受有助于建立牢固的关系。故选D。
【19题详解】
下文“Offering help and support to classmates when needed can make others feel valued.(在需要的时候向同学提供帮助和支持可以让其他人感到被重视)”说明本段给出建议为在同学需要帮助的时候提供帮助和支持。A项“向同学们伸出援手。”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“In short, developing positive relationships with your classmates is a continuous process that requires active listening, empathy, and cooperation.(简而言之，与同学建立积极的关系是一个持续的过程，需要积极的倾听、同理心和合作)”说明和同学建立良好的关系需要时间和付出。空处是对上文的总结。G项“通过采用这些品质，你将在一个良好的环境中丰富你的学习经验”符合题意，其中“By adopting the qualities”和上文“requires active listening, empathy, and cooperation”相呼应，说明通过积极的倾听、同理心和合作，你将在一个良好的环境中丰富你的学习经验。故选G。
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It all began on a cold, rainy day．
Sarah, a poor single mother, was ____21____ to make ends meet. While waiting for the bus with her two children, Sarah ____22____ an old man sitting on a nearby bench. He was shivering (颤抖), his ____23____ jacket providing little protection against the freezing weather.
Sarah ____24____ the man and offered him her coat. She knew it would make her cold, but the thought of this stranger ____25____ while she had something to give was too much to bear. ____26____ by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the coat and gave back a smile. Little did Sarah know that her simple act of ____27____ would make a huge difference.
A man, who saw the heartwarming ____28____, took a photo and shared it on social media. The post quickly became a ____29____, with thousands of people sharing and commenting on Sarah’s ____30____. Encouraged by her, people began organizing events to ____31____ those less lucky. Schools added lessons on the ____32____ of helping others, and businesses started a “pay it forward” project, where people could buy more and leave the ____33____ meal for those in need.
Reflecting on this unbelievable journey, we can ____34____ our individual power, which may create an effect that would ____35____ reach every corner of the globe.
21.
A. helping B. continuing C. struggling D. seeking
22.
A. left behind B. came across C. looked for D. turned to
23.
A. clean B. cheap C. fancy D. thin
24.
A. followed B. approached C. respected D. caught
25.
A. complaining B. staring C. suffering D. surviving
26.
A. Attracted B. Confused C. Moved D. Shocked
27.
A. connection B. appreciation C. duty D. kindness
28.
A. exchange B. invitation C. option D. performance
29.
A. story B. symbol C. chance D. hit
30.
A. generosity B. courage C. curiosity D. patience
31.
A. change B. support C. direct D. educate
32.
A. creativity B. strength C. significance D. description
33.
A. quick B. main C. different D. extra
34.
A. recognize B. expect C. remember D. admit
35
A. regularly B. obviously C. eventually D. slightly
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个名叫萨拉的贫穷单身母亲，在一个寒冷雨天，她在等公交时看到一个老人冻得发抖，便慷慨地给了他自己的外套。这一善举被人拍照上传到社交媒体上，引发了广泛的关注和正面反响，激励人们开始组织帮助不幸者的活动，学校和企业也加入了这一行列。文章强调了个人行动的力量，以及这些行动如何能产生全球性的影响。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉是一位贫穷的单身母亲，正努力维持生计。A. helping帮助；B. continuing继续；C. struggling奋斗，努力；D. seeking寻求。根据常识和空后“to make ends meet”可知，萨拉正“努力”维持生计。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：在带着两个孩子等车的时候，萨拉遇到了一位坐在附近长椅上的老人。A. left behind落后；B. came across偶遇，遇到；C. looked for寻找；D. turned to转向。根据空后“an old man siting on a near by bench”可知，这里指萨拉“遇到”了一位坐在附近长椅上的老人。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在发抖，他的薄夹克几乎不能抵御寒冷的天气。A. clean干净的；B. cheap便宜的；C. fancy精致的；D. thin瘦的，薄的。根据上句“He was shivering”可知，他在发抖，说明他的夹克非常“薄”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉走近那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。A. followed跟随； B. approached靠近，走进；C. respected尊敬；D. caught抓住。根据空后“and offered him her coat”可知。这里指萨拉“走近”那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道这会让她感到寒冷，但想到这个陌生人在她有所付出的时候遭受痛苦，她实在无法忍受。A. complaining抱怨；B. staring盯着看；C. suffering遭受；D. surviving存活。根据前文“He was shivering(颤抖), his 3 jacket providing little protection against the freezing weather”可知，他在发抖，他的薄夹克几乎不能抵御寒冷的天气。说明他“遭受”了很多痛苦。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑。A. Attracted吸引；B. Confused使困惑；C. Moved感动；D. Shocked使惊讶。根据下句“the man thankfully accepted the coat a nd gave back a smile”可知，他感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑，说明男人被她的无私“感动”了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉不知道她简单的善举会产生巨大的影响。A. connection连接；B. appreciation欣赏；C. duty责任；D. kindness善意。根据前文“Sarah 4 the man and offered him her coat”可知，萨拉走近那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。说明她做了一件充满“善意”的事情。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名男子看到了这一感人的交流，拍了一张照片并分享到社交媒体上。A. exchange交换，交流；B. invitation邀请；C. option选择； D. performance表演。根据前文“ 6 by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the coat and gave back a smile”可知，男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑。说明一名男子看到这两个人之间的感人的“交流”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子迅速走红，成千上万的人分享和评论了莎拉的慷慨。A. story故事；B. symbol象征；C. chance机会；D. hit广受欢迎的事物。根据空后“with thousands of people sharing and commenting on Sarah’s 10 ”可知，成千上万的人分享和评论了莎拉的慷慨，说明这条帖子迅速走红，莎拉变成“很受欢迎的人”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子迅速走红，成千上万的人分享和评论了萨拉的慷慨。A. generosity大方；B. courage勇气；C. curiosity好奇；D. patience耐心。根据前文“ 6 by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the coat and gave back a smile”可知，男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑，说明成千上万的人分享和评论了萨拉的“慷慨”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的鼓励下，人们开始组织活动来支持那些不太幸运的人。A. change改变；B. support支持；C. direct指导；D. educate教育。根据空后“those less lucky”可知，这里指人们开始组织活动来“支持”那些不太幸运的人。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校增加了关于帮助他人意义的课程，企业启动了“让爱传出去”项目，人们可以购买更多食物，并将多余的食物留给需要的人。A. creativity创新；B. strength力量；C. significance重要性，意义；D. description描述。根据常识和空后“of helping others”可知，学校增加了关于帮助他人“意义”的课程。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校增加了关于帮助他人重要性的课程，企业启动了“让爱传出去”项目，人们可以购买更多食物，并将多余的食物留给需要的人。A. quick快速的；B. main主要的；C. different不同的；D. extra额外的。根据空前“businesses started a ‘pay it for ward’project，where people could buy more”可知，人们可以购买更多食物，并将“额外的”食物留给需要的人。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：反思这段不可思议的旅程，我们可以认识到我们个人的力量，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果。A. recognize识别，认识到；B. expect期盼；C. remember记住；D. admit允许。根据下句“which may create an effect that would 15 reach every corner of the globe”可知，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果，说明我们可以“认识到”我们个人的力量，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：反思这段不可思议的旅程，我们可以认识到我们个人的力量，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果。A. regularly定期地；B. obviously明显地；C. eventually最后；D. slightly轻微地。根据空后“reach every corner of the globe”可知，这里指这种力量可能会产生“最终”影响全球每个角落的效果。故选C。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
36. The aim of Earth Day is to raise public _______ (aware) about environmental protection.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】awareness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：地球日的目的是提高公众对环境保护的意识。空处需填名词awareness，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填awareness。
37. He kept silent over the matter because he had no ____ (intend) to risk being involved in it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】intention
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对这件事保持沉默，因为他不想冒险卷入其中。空处需填名词intention，作宾语。have no intention to do sth.“不打算做某事”。故填intention。
38. With his attention _______ (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】focused
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的注意力集中在家庭作业上，他把我告诉他的话全忘了。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，动词focus和宾语his attention之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，故填focused。
39. ______(assume) that I am chosen to be a volunteer, I will serve the people heart and soul. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Assuming
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：假如我被选为志愿者，我将全心全意为人民服务。此处缺少连接词，assuming“假如”引导条件状语从句，符合句意，位于句首注意首字母大写。故填Assuming。
40. Many people expressed a strong________(prefer) for the former plan. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人对前一种方案表示强烈的偏好。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词preference，作宾语。故填preference。
41. The more friends you have, the ________(happy) you’ll be. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】happier
【解析】
【详解】考查比较级。句意：你的朋友越多，你就会越快乐。The+比较级……，the+比较级……为固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”，空处需填形容词比较级happier。故填happier。
42. ______(eventual), our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Eventually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：最后，我们班提出了更好地利用废旧材料的想法。修饰整个句子，需用副词eventually，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Eventually。
43. The equipment could be used for a ________ (vary) of educational purposes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】variety
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种设备可用于各种教育目的。a variety of“各种各样的”，固定短语，故填variety。
44. It was his brave heart and strong faith ________ could make something unusual happen finally. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念，最终使一些不寻常的事情发生了。去掉It was和空处内容后，句意不变，由此推知此处用了强调句型“it be+被强调部分+that…”，强调主语his brave heart and strong faith，空处应用that构成该固定句型。故填that。
45. Only in this way can we protect our environment and build a _______ (harmony) society. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】harmonious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：只有这样，我们才能保护环境，构建和谐社会。修饰名词society需用形容词harmonious“和谐”，作定语。故填harmonious。
46. Addicted to ________(play) the violin, he didn’t notice the teacher walk into the classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】playing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他沉迷于拉小提琴，没有注意到老师走进教室。to为介词，后面接动名词playing，作宾语。故填playing。
47. ________ (bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent to hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Bitten
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：苏珊在灌木丛中被蛇咬了，被送进了医院。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，bite和逻辑主语Susan为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Bitten。
48. The pictures reminded me_______ my school days and my super teachers. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这些照片让我想起了我的学生时代和我的优秀的老师。remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起”，空处需填介词of。故填of。
49. If you want to apply for a scholarship, you have to fill out the ______ (apply) form first. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】application
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想申请奖学金，你必须先填写申请表。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作定语，修饰后面form，而application form表“申请表”，为固定搭配。故填application。
50. He opened the box out of __________ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他出于好奇打开了盒子。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，curiosity表“好奇”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填curiosity。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stepping outside the railway station early ___51___an autumn morning,visitors are met with the view of the cold air along with the water, forming a thick, soft blanket of fog (雾) over the Grand Canal,the “main street” of Venice. It’s a sight that___52___ (welcome) millions of visitors from all over the world since the city became one of Europe’s economic superpowers.
Yet, the breath-taking beauty ___53___inspired countless painters, writers and artists over the centuries easily damaged is at risk of being lost forever. The city’s___54___ (survive) is threatened (威胁) by rising water levels. The unstoppable increase in sea level has caused flooding___55___ (become) the order of the day.
After 1966, the year of the worst flooding in Venice’s history, the Italian Government started a project to save the city. ___56___ project needing a lot of effort was carried out to protect the lowest areas from flooding. Thirty ___57___ (year) later, there was an agreement ___58___ (support) by everyone on the ___59___ (success) results both of the technical achievements and international cooperation(合作).
But Venice still needs attentive care. The city remains threatened on several fronts— mass tourism, the possible damage of city development ____60____ a large number of boats.
【答案】51. on 52. has welcomed
53. which##that
54. survival
55. to become
56. The 57. years
58. supported
59. successful
60. and
【解析】
【原文】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了威尼斯的美丽景色以及其面临的威胁。
【51题详解】
考查介词。句意：在一个秋日清晨走出火车站，游客们看到的是冷空气和水在威尼斯的“主要街道”——大运河上形成了一层厚厚的、柔软的雾毯。表示“在一个秋日的清晨”用on an autumn morning。表示在具体某一天上午，用介词on。故填on。
【52题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自从这座城市成为欧洲经济超级大国之一以来，这一景观吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客。根据“since the city became one of Europe’s economic superpowers”可知，此处使用现在完成时，句中的that指代前文的sight，为单数，助动词用has。故填has welcomed。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，几个世纪以来激励了无数画家、作家和艺术家的令人惊叹的美很容易被破坏，现在有可能永远消失。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词beauty，为物，故使用关系代词that或者which。故填that或者which。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：这座城市的生存受到水位上升的威胁。根据空前的名词所有格The city’s和空后的is可知，空处需填名词survival，作主语。故填survival。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不可阻挡的海平面上升导致洪水成为每天的常态。句中cause sth to do sth为固定短语，意为“导致……去做某事”。故填to become。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了保护低洼地区不受洪水侵袭，这项工程需要付出很大的努力。根据上文的“a project”可知，此处第二次提到project，需要用定冠词the修饰，表示特指，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：三十年后，就技术成果和国际合作的成功成果达成了一项人人支持的协议。分析句子，句中year为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，根据空前的thirty，可知此处使用years。故填years。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词，修饰名词agreement，support和agreement为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填supported。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。设空处使用success的形容词successful作定语，修饰名词results，意为“成功的”。故填successful。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：这个城市在几个方面仍然受到威胁——大众旅游、城市发展可能造成的破坏和大量船只。设空处使用连词将mass tourism，the possible damage of city development以及a large number of boats连接起来，此处表示并列关系，用and。故填and。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61. 随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举办一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。（approach）(汉译英)
【答案】As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate this important day.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句、固定短语和时态。表示“随着”应用as引导时间状语从句；表示“教师节”短语为Teachers’ Day；表示“临近”应用动词approach，为过去进行时；主语为our class；表示“决定”短语为decide to do sth.，为一般过去时；表示“举办一场晚会”短语为hold a party；表示“庆祝这个重要的节日”为不定式短语to celebrate this important day作目的状语。故翻译为As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate this important day.
62. 多亏了这次比赛和我朋友的帮助，我现在在舞台上感觉很放松，说话时也很自信。(汉译英)
【答案】Thanks to the contest and the help of my friend, I now feel relaxed on stage and confident when talking.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和状语从句的省略。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般现在时，表示“多亏了这次比赛和我朋友的帮助”应用thanks to the contest and the help of my friend为介词短语，在本句中作状语，其中thanks to表“多亏了”，为固定搭配；表示“我现在在舞台上感觉很放松，说话时也很自信”应用句子I now feel relaxed on stage and confident when talking，其中when talking为状语从句的省略，补充完成为when I am talking。故翻译为Thanks to the contest and the help of my friend, I now feel relaxed on stage and confident when talking.
63. 你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。（the+比较级，the+比较级）（汉译英）
【答案】The more you know about our traditional culture, the more you are interested in it.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、固定句型、固定短语和形容词。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句中涉及固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，“The more you know about our traditional culture”表示“你对我们的传统文化了解得越多”，“traditional”意为“传统的”，“the more you are interested in it”表示“你就对它越感兴趣”，“be interested in…”意为“对……感兴趣”。故翻译为The more you know about our traditional culture, the more you are interested in it.
64. 毫无疑问，我们从先进的科技中受益。(汉译英)
【答案】There is no doubt that we have benefited from/by the advanced technology.
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句和动词时态。表示“毫无疑问”应用there is no doubt that，that引导同位语从句；表示“我们”应用we；表示“从……中受益”应用benefit from/by，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have；表示“先进的科技”应用the advanced technology。故翻译成：There is no doubt that we have benefited from/by the advanced technology.
65. 这是你了解中国文化，交到中国朋友的一个绝佳机会。(汉译英)
【答案】It’s a fantastic opportunity for you to learn Chinese culture and make Chinese friends.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和动词时态。表示“绝佳的”应用fantastic；表示“机会”应用opportunity；表示“你”应用you；表示“了解”应用learn；表示“中国文化”应用Chinese culture；表示“交到中国朋友”应用make Chinese friends；It is a+adj.+ n.+for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时故翻译成：It’s a fantastic opportunity for you to learn Chinese culture and make Chinese friends.
第二节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校外教Mike对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件，邀请他参加下周五的“品中国茶”的主题日活动。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍活动安排（时间，地点和具体安排等）。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
How is it going I am writing to invite you to take part in an upcoming “Taste of Chinese Tea” event. Given your interest, I believe it will be a great chance for you to encounter Chinese tea culture.
A variety of activities will be held in our school sportsground next Friday. First, you can appreciate delicate tea sets. Additionally, an engaging prize-giving quiz will satisfy your curiosity about the history of Chinese tea. Finally, you are welcome to enjoy a steaming cup of tea alongside snacks with other participants.
Hopefully you will experience the richness of Chinese tea culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Mike写一封邮件，邀请他参加下周五的“品中国茶”的主题日活动。其内容包括：发出邀请和介绍活动安排（时间，地点和具体安排等）。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity
各种各样的：a variety of→all kinds of
首先：first→to begin with
最终：finally→eventually
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, you can appreciate delicate tea sets.
拓展句：First, you can appreciate delicate tea sets, which is a feast for the eyes.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to invite you to take part in an upcoming “Taste of Chinese Tea” event.（运用了动词不定式作宾语补足语）
[高分句型2] Given your interest, I believe it will be a great chance for you to encounter Chinese tea culture.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句）机密★启用前
达旗一中2023-2024春季学期高一年级适应性训练
英语
总分：150分；考试时间：100分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，应使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写到答题卡上，且必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thinking on the Other Side of Zero Part 2
Alan Joseph Oliver
Hardback | Paperback | E-book
$40.99 | $20.99 | $4.99
From the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali he learned and how it works in theory and practice, Alan Joseph Oliver relates the Yoga theory to his limited understanding of quantum mechanics. He believes he has settled David Bohm’s concept of Wholeness and the Implicate Order, which physics may or may not accept.
The Adventures of a Train Trekker
Adriana Carboni
Hardback | Paperback | E-book
$35.99 | $16.99 | $4.99
This book tells of the excitement and adventure of long-distance train travel as Adriana shares her experiences travelling through the ancient continent of Australia.
Footloose!
Kosti Simons
Paperback | E-book
$28.99 | $4.99
This memoir (回忆录) is about a barefoot pilgrim’s (朝圣者的) 111-day adventure including both the body and the mind as he takes you on a deeply felt and inspiring walk with God.
www.
Bonnie The Bandicoot
Peter Alway
Hardback |Paperback | E-book
$ 23.99 | $15.99 | $7.99
Bonnie The Bandicoot decides to move into Steve’s home while hers dries out. The only problem is that Steve owns a dog. Will they learn to co-exist living in Steve’s home
1. Who writes a book related to physics
A. Alan Joseph Oliver. B. Adriana Carboni.
C. Kosti Simons. D. Peter Alway.
2. Which book is about the relationship between humans and animals
A. Footloose!
B. Bonnie The Bandicoot
C. The Adventures of a Train Trekker
D. Thinking on the Other Side of Zero Part 2
3. How much will you pay for a paperback book on travel and an. e-book on religion （宗教）
A. $28.98. B. $24.98. C. $21.98. D. $20.98
B
Mathea Allansmith isn’t your typical grandmother. She’s the oldest woman in the world to have completed a marathon. She was 92 years 194 days old when she crossed the finish line at the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, setting the record for the oldest female to complete a marathon.
Mathea, now 94, of Koloa, Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year round by running seven days a week, no matter what the weather e rain or shine, she covers 36 miles every week, even when she’s on holiday. The retired doctor didn’t take up running until she was 46 years old —after a friend suggested running two miles per day.
“The Honolulu Marathon is my favorite marathon mainly because it doesn’t close the gate at a certain time, which allows even the slowest runner to finish the race,” she said. “It’s one of the best races. Fantastic registration (注册), set-up and management make it a joy to run the race.”
Mathea, who doesn’t allow her age to slow her down, thinks she is the happiest person when she’s on the road. She enjoys running for miles and waving and saying hello to the people she passes. To stay in shape, Mathea keeps a steady training routine (惯例) . “I train all year round but increase the mileage 18 weeks before a marathon,” she said.
Mathea said it was her career as a doctor that allowed her to understand how her body and mind respond to diet and exercise. “I see the direct relation between moving and health,” she said. “It is important to reduce stress rather than ignoring it without a plan on how to do so. Of course, exercise of any kind is a natural stress reducer.”
Mathea thought getting through the finish line and winning a Guinness World Record title was the excitement of her life. “My family completely surprised me after the 2022 Honolulu Marathon in which I achieved the world record, by wearing matching T-shirts stating my achievements,” she said.
4. What do we know about Mathea from the first two paragraphs
A. She used to be in poor health．
B. She is the oldest to win a marathon．
C. She runs daily regardless of the weather．
D. She was encouraged by her patient to run．
5. Why is Mathea keen on the Honolulu Marathon
A. It gives winners the best awards．
B. It provides runners with quality service．．
C. It has no time limit for runners to finish．
D. It allows runners to set a world record easily．
6. What led to Mathea’s understanding of the connection between moving and health
A. Her professional experience． B. Her training courses．
C. Her views on stress in life． D. Her hobby from young．
7. What message does Mathea’s story deliver
A. Practice makes perfect．
B. Interest is the best teacher．
C. Age is no barrier to success．
D. Ups and downs make one strong．
C
Have you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot, which weighs less than a gram, could one day help out in surgery (外科手术)
Scientists have designed this small, “insect-bot” called mCLARI that can control and even change its body shape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps. It’s 2 centimeters long, weighs less than 0.97 grams and can travel at a speed of 6 centimeters per second.It’s the smaller, faster replacement to CLARI, which was designed by the same team.
“Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster (灾害) response , check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment.
“In the long term, we hope such robots will be used more widely in moving through human bodies and performing surgeries that can’t be easily done at present,” Jayaram said. With mCLARI, Jayaram’s team is moving closer to creating robots that can fit in different environments—just like the insects they’re inspired by.
The mCLARI robot has four legs and can move in narrow spaces by changing between running forward and side-to-side and can use different speeds in human bodies. Its legs are joined to its body through joints (关节), which enables mCLARI to change its body shape based on the environment it is in. For example, its legs can be lengthened up to 50% in certain spaces.
As follow-up work, the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability while helping the surgeries. “We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on improving functions of robots,” Jayaram said. “And this is sure a great one-step forward of the technology. The robot will have entered the market by 2025 and will bring greater benefits to mankind, especially in medical treatment.”
8. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Possible application fields of the robot. B. Different types of the robot.
C Several important features of the robot. D. Working process of the robot.
9. Which of the following can best describe mCLARI
A. Valuable but uncontrollable. B. Modern but high-cost.
C. Heavy and time-consuming. D. Advanced and effective.
10. What is Jayaram’s attitude towards the robot
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Jayaram: A Scientist Studying Robot Intelligence
B. mCLARI Is Already Widely Available in the Market
C. CLARI: A Robot Invented by Inspiration from the Insects
D. A Tiny Shape-changing Robot Will Help Perform Surgeries
D
A new study, led by Dr. Rebecca Stone, has shown that children as young as four years old eat 79% more calories when they are bored, compared to when they are in a normal mood (情绪) .
The researchers have explored the behaviors that make children more likely to eat when they experience negative emotions. Often when children experience bad emotions such as boredom or sadness, caring adults will use food to soothe them. However, this behavior, known as emotional feeding, appears to increase the possibility of children eating more when they are in low spirits. As time passes, too many calories intake will have a significant effect on children’s health both mentally and physically.
Dr. Stone stresses that the experience of boredom is important in the development of children’s sense of self and creativity, so she does not recommend that children should avoid being bored. Instead, she suggests children learn to experience boredom without turning to food. She also suggests that parents turn their children’s attention away from food when they feel bored, or restructure the home food environment to make it less likely that children turn to food in response to being bored.
While there do appear to be individual differences between children in terms of their eating when bored, it is helpful to know that the feeding practices that adults use around food might shape the likelihood of this happening. Although it is attractive to use food as a tool to help children, emotional feeding might lead to greater emotional eating in the future. It is important for parents and caregivers to be aware that this short-term fix could create future problems.
It is hoped that, on the original basis of the study, the team will deeply explore other negative mood states in children and offer advice and support for families to find more effective ways to manage challenges around children eating behavior.
12. What does the research focus on
A. How children form good living habits. B. How children face challenges in life.
C. How boredom impacts on children eating. D. How parents bring up their children.
13. What does the underlined word “soothe” mean in paragraph 2
A. Ignore. B. Comfort. C. Excuse. D. Control.
14. What can we know about emotional feeding
A. It makes children lose weight quickly.
B. It creates a new home food environment.
C. It cannot keep children trusting their parents.
D. It may not help handle bad moods in the long run.
15. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. Expectations for further studies.
B. The importance of going on a diet.
C. The necessity of managing moods.
D. Ways to strengthen family relationship.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In our daily lives, we often have to interact with people who have different personalities, opinions, and backgrounds. This is especially true at school, where we spend most of our time with our classmates. ____16____ Here are three tips that can help improve these relationships.
Practice active listening. ____17____ When classmates feel heard, they are more likely to go on with open, honest conversations and seek positive approaches to problems.
Show empathy (共情).____18____ By placing yourself in your classmates’ shoes, you can better understand their opinions, which results in more effective communication and a more supportive learning environment.
____19____ Offering help and support to classmates when needed can make others feel valued. Whether it’s studying together, working together on projects, or providing emotional support, sharing a common goal can strengthen your relationships.
In short, developing positive relationships with your classmates is a continuous process that requires active listening, empathy, and cooperation ____20____
A. Lend a hand to classmates.
B. Be open-minded to classmates.
C How to build relationships with classmates matters for us.
D. Being aware of others’ feelings can help in building strong relationships.
E. It is important to appreciate the different talents of your classmates.
F. Giving your full attention to other’s talk is important in developing a sense of respect.
G. By adopting the qualities, you will enrich your learning experience in a nice environment.
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It all began on a cold, rainy day．
Sarah, a poor single mother, was ____21____ to make ends meet. While waiting for the bus with her two children, Sarah ____22____ an old man sitting on a nearby bench. He was shivering (颤抖), his ____23____ jacket providing little protection against the freezing weather.
Sarah ____24____ the man and offered him her coat. She knew it would make her cold, but the thought of this stranger ____25____ while she had something to give was too much to bear. ____26____ by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the coat and gave back a smile. Little did Sarah know that her simple act of ____27____ would make a huge difference.
A man, who saw the heartwarming ____28____, took a photo and shared it on social media. The post quickly became a ____29____, with thousands of people sharing and commenting on Sarah’s ____30____. Encouraged by her, people began organizing events to ____31____ those less lucky. Schools added lessons on the ____32____ of helping others, and businesses started a “pay it forward” project, where people could buy more and leave the ____33____ meal for those in need.
Reflecting on this unbelievable journey, we can ____34____ our individual power, which may create an effect that would ____35____ reach every corner of the globe.
21.
A. helping B. continuing C. struggling D. seeking
22.
A. left behind B. came across C. looked for D. turned to
23.
A. clean B. cheap C. fancy D. thin
24.
A. followed B. approached C. respected D. caught
25.
A. complaining B. staring C. suffering D. surviving
26.
A. Attracted B. Confused C. Moved D. Shocked
27.
A. connection B. appreciation C. duty D. kindness
28.
A. exchange B. invitation C. option D. performance
29
A. story B. symbol C. chance D. hit
30.
A. generosity B. courage C. curiosity D. patience
31.
A. change B. support C. direct D. educate
32.
A. creativity B. strength C. significance D. description
33.
A. quick B. main C. different D. extra
34.
A recognize B. expect C. remember D. admit
35.
A. regularly B. obviously C. eventually D. slightly
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
36. The aim of Earth Day is to raise public _______ (aware) about environmental protection.(所给词的适当形式填空)
37. He kept silent over the matter because he had no ____ (intend) to risk being involved in it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38. With his attention _______ (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. ______(assume) that I am chosen to be a volunteer, I will serve the people heart and soul. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. Many people expressed a strong________(prefer) for the former plan. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. The more friends you have, the ________(happy) you’ll be. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42. ______(eventual), our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. The equipment could be used for a ________ (vary) of educational purposes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. It was his brave heart and strong faith ________ could make something unusual happen finally. (用适当的词填空)
45. Only in this way can we protect our environment and build a _______ (harmony) society. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. Addicted to ________(play) the violin, he didn’t notice the teacher walk into the classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. ________ (bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent to hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. The pictures reminded me_______ my school days and my super teachers. (用适当的词填空)
49. If you want to apply for a scholarship, you have to fill out the ______ (apply) form first. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. He opened the box out of __________ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stepping outside the railway station early ___51___an autumn morning,visitors are met with the view of the cold air along with the water, forming a thick, soft blanket of fog (雾) over the Grand Canal,the “main street” of Venice. It’s a sight that___52___ (welcome) millions of visitors from all over the world since the city became one of Europe’s economic superpowers.
Yet, the breath-taking beauty ___53___inspired countless painters, writers and artists over the centuries easily damaged is at risk of being lost forever. The city’s___54___ (survive) is threatened (威胁) by rising water levels. The unstoppable increase in sea level has caused flooding___55___ (become) the order of the day.
After 1966, the year of the worst flooding in Venice’s history, the Italian Government started a project to save the city. ___56___ project needing a lot of effort was carried out to protect the lowest areas from flooding. Thirty ___57___ (year) later, there was an agreement ___58___ (support) by everyone on the ___59___ (success) results both of the technical achievements and international cooperation(合作).
But Venice still needs attentive care. The city remains threatened on several fronts— mass tourism, the possible damage of city development ____60____ a large number of boats.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61. 随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举办一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。（approach）(汉译英)
62. 多亏了这次比赛和我朋友的帮助，我现在在舞台上感觉很放松，说话时也很自信。(汉译英)
63. 你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。（the+比较级，the+比较级）（汉译英）
64. 毫无疑问，我们从先进的科技中受益。(汉译英)
65. 这是你了解中国文化，交到中国朋友的一个绝佳机会。(汉译英)
第二节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校外教Mike对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件，邀请他参加下周五的“品中国茶”的主题日活动。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍活动安排（时间，地点和具体安排等）。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
