2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习基础梳理 学案 八年级下册 Units 7－8
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习基础梳理 学案 八年级下册 Units 7－8 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-11 21:23:44 | ||
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Units 7－8
Unit 7
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．n.平方；正方形；广场square
★60平方公里60 square kilometers
2．n.米；公尺meter＝metre
3．adj.深的；纵深的deep
→(n.)深度depth
→(adv.)深深地deeply
★10米深10 meters deep
4．n.沙漠desert
5．n.人口；人口数量population
6．n.亚洲Asia
→(adj.)亚洲人的；(n.)亚洲人 Asian
7．n.& v．旅行；旅游tour
→(n.)旅行者；观光者tourist
8．n.墙wall
9．adj.古代的；古老的ancient
10．v.保护；防护protect
→(n.)保护；保卫protection
★保护……免受…… protect...from...
11．adj.宽的；宽阔的wide
→(adv.)广泛地 widely
12．n.成就；成绩achievement
→(v.)达到；完成；成功achieve
★实现某人的梦想achieve one’s dream
13．adj.厚的；浓的thick
14．v.包括；包含include
→(prep.)包括including
15．n.条件；状况condition
16．v.实现目标；成功succeed
→(n.)成功success
→(adj.)成功的successful
→(adv.)成功地successfully
17．n.力；力量force
熟词生义：v.强迫；迫使 Finally the giant grew angry，and took Dick out to force him to sing. 泸州中考 最后，巨人勃然大怒，把迪克带出去强迫他唱歌。
18．n.自然界；大自然nature
→(adj.)自然的natural
★自然的力量the forces of nature
熟词生义： ①n.性质；本质 Whether you are a river or vapor 蒸汽 ，your nature never changes. 呼和浩特中考 无论你是河流还是蒸汽，你的本质永远不会改变。 ②n.天性 Secondly，it’s human nature to show off your own great achievements. 河南中考 其次，炫耀自己的伟大成就是人的天性。
19．n.大海；海洋ocean
太平洋the Pacific Ocean
20．v.重量是……；称……的重量weigh
→(n.)重量weight
21．n.出生；诞生birth
★出生时at birth
★生下give birth to
22．adj.成年的；成人的 n．成人；成年动物adult
23．n.竹子bamboo
24．n.& v．研究；调查research
★做调查do research
25．n.饲养员；保管人keeper
26．adj.醒着的awake
27．n.激动；兴奋excitement
★兴奋地with excitement
28．n.疾病；病illness
→(adj.)生病的ill
29．adj.野生的wild
30．n.政府；内阁government
31．n.油；食用油；石油oil
32．adj.巨大的；极多的huge
※要求理解的单词
amazing adj.令人惊奇的
man-made adj.人造的
southwestern adj.西南的
freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的
challenge v．& n．挑战；考验
cm＝centimeter/centimetre厘米
endangered adj.濒危的
whale n．鲸
※要求掌握的短语
(可以)随便(做某事) feel free (to do sth.)
就我所知as far as I know
吸入；吞入(体内) take in
面对(问题、困难等) in the face of
即使；虽然even though＝even if
到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于up to
第一个做某事的人the first people to do sth.
活20年live up to 20 years
每两年every two years
死于…… die of/from
处于危险中in danger
走路时撞着walk into
绊倒fall over
大约or so
Unit 8
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．n.珠宝；财富treasure
熟词生义：v.珍惜 Treasure what you have. 乌鲁木齐中考 珍惜你所拥有的。
2．n.岛island
★在岛上on the island
3．n.(书刊或纸张的)页，面，张page
4．v.匆忙；赶快hurry
★赶快；急忙(做某事) hurry up
★匆忙做某事hurry to do sth.
★匆忙地in a hurry
5．n.船ship
★乘船by ship
6．n.工具tool
7．n.枪；炮gun
8．n.迹象；记号；分数；v.做记号；打分mark
熟词生义： ①v.纪念 2017 marks the 20th year of Hong Kong’s return. 辽阳中考 2017年是香港回归20周年。 ②v.标示 Some scientists think these symbols marked the location of water or good hunting grounds. 无锡中考 一些科学家认为这些符号标示了水或良好狩猎场的位置。 ③n.痕迹 You can see the mark where it hit the window. 呼和浩特中考 你可以看到它击打窗户留下的痕迹。
9．n.沙滩；沙sand
★在沙滩上on the sand
10．prep.朝；向；对着towards
11．n.陆地；大地land
★一块陆地a piece of land
12．n.小说fiction
★科幻小说(或影片等) science fiction
13．n.科技；工艺technology
14．n.法语French
→(n.)法国France
→(n.)法国人Frenchman
15．n.流行音乐；流行乐曲pop
★流行音乐pop music
16．n.摇滚乐rock
★摇滚乐队rock band
17．adv.永远forever
18．adv.在国外；到国外abroad
★出国go abroad
19．n.迷；狂热爱好者fan
20．adj.南方的southern
→(n.)南方south
21．adj.现代的；当代的modern
22．n.成功success
23．v.属于；归属belong
★属于belong to
24．n.笑；笑声laughter
→(v.)大笑laugh
25．n.美；美丽beauty
→(adj.)美丽的beautiful
★自然之美the beauty of nature
26．n.唱片；记录；v.录制；录(音) record
★听唱片listen to records
★打破纪录break the record
27．v.介绍；引见introduce
★把……介绍给……introduce...to...
★自我介绍introduce oneself
28．n.行；排line
★成一条直线in line
★排队等候wait in line
熟词生义： ①n.歌词；诗行 “Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous Hughes’ poem. 自贡中考 “紧紧抓住梦想”是休斯一首著名诗歌中的一句诗。 ②v.沿……形成行 或列、排 When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater，the boy stood alone outside. 菏泽中考 当他的同学们排队进入电影院时，男孩独自站在外面。 ③n.电话线路 Our lines can get very busy，but please keep trying and you will soon get through. 株洲中考 我们的线路可能会很忙，但请继续尝试，你很快就会接通的。
※要求理解的单词
classic n．经典作品；名著
due adj.预期；预定
cannibal n．食人肉者
band n．乐队
actually adv.真实地；事实上
million num.一百万
※要求掌握的短语
满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的full of
乡村音乐country music
留下leave behind
迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth.
逐渐意识到come to realize
对某人友善be kind to sb.
自从ever since
互相①one another
②each other
考点1 population的用法
原文再现
·China has the biggest population in the world.(八下第50页2a)
考点归纳
考点即练
1．The population of Jinan is(be) more than 9 million in 2022.
2．The population of China is much larger(large) than that of Russia.
3．About 50 percent of the population in town are(be) farmers.
考点2 辨析include与including
原文再现
·Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
(八下第51页3a)
考点归纳
单词 词性 用法 例句
include 及物动词 在句中作谓语，后接名词 His writings include poetry and prose.他的作品包括诗歌和散文。
including 介词 “including＋名词”位于句中或句末，其前用逗号与句子隔开 He has many pets，including three cats.他有很多宠物，包括三只猫。
考点即练
用include和including填空
1．Our homework today includes writing a diary，listening to the text，and drawing a picture about the text.
2．The first thing is to calm yourself，including calming your mind.
3．There are ten of us here，including three girls.
4．The price for the hotel includes breakfast.
考点3 succeed的用法
原文再现
·The first Chinese team did so in 1960，while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.(八下第51页3a)
考点归纳
单词 意义与用法 例句
succeed 动词，意为“成功”，succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 He succeeded in getting the job.他成功获得了那份工作。
success 名词，意为“成功”，表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，是可数名词 They have achieved remarkable success in their work.他们在工作方面已取得显著成绩。
successful 形容词，意为“成功的”，be successful in doing sth.成功做某事 It was successful in doing the experiment.做这个实验很成功。
successfully 副词，意为“成功地”，用来修饰动词 He finished the task successfully. 他成功地完成了任务。
考点即练
用succeed的适当形式完成语段
Many people believe that success means to win.In my opinion，it means trying your best when you do everything，whether you will win or not.When you are taking part in a long-distance race，if you keep on running as fast as you can，you are successful，although you may be the last to pass the finishing line.No one can be successful without hard work.Thomas Edison succeeded，because he had tried thousands of times so that he found the best material for lights successfully.Every success calls for hard work.
Unit 7
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．n.平方；正方形；广场square
★60平方公里60 square kilometers
2．n.米；公尺meter＝metre
3．adj.深的；纵深的deep
→(n.)深度depth
→(adv.)深深地deeply
★10米深10 meters deep
4．n.沙漠desert
5．n.人口；人口数量population
6．n.亚洲Asia
→(adj.)亚洲人的；(n.)亚洲人 Asian
7．n.& v．旅行；旅游tour
→(n.)旅行者；观光者tourist
8．n.墙wall
9．adj.古代的；古老的ancient
10．v.保护；防护protect
→(n.)保护；保卫protection
★保护……免受…… protect...from...
11．adj.宽的；宽阔的wide
→(adv.)广泛地 widely
12．n.成就；成绩achievement
→(v.)达到；完成；成功achieve
★实现某人的梦想achieve one’s dream
13．adj.厚的；浓的thick
14．v.包括；包含include
→(prep.)包括including
15．n.条件；状况condition
16．v.实现目标；成功succeed
→(n.)成功success
→(adj.)成功的successful
→(adv.)成功地successfully
17．n.力；力量force
熟词生义：v.强迫；迫使 Finally the giant grew angry，and took Dick out to force him to sing. 泸州中考 最后，巨人勃然大怒，把迪克带出去强迫他唱歌。
18．n.自然界；大自然nature
→(adj.)自然的natural
★自然的力量the forces of nature
熟词生义： ①n.性质；本质 Whether you are a river or vapor 蒸汽 ，your nature never changes. 呼和浩特中考 无论你是河流还是蒸汽，你的本质永远不会改变。 ②n.天性 Secondly，it’s human nature to show off your own great achievements. 河南中考 其次，炫耀自己的伟大成就是人的天性。
19．n.大海；海洋ocean
太平洋the Pacific Ocean
20．v.重量是……；称……的重量weigh
→(n.)重量weight
21．n.出生；诞生birth
★出生时at birth
★生下give birth to
22．adj.成年的；成人的 n．成人；成年动物adult
23．n.竹子bamboo
24．n.& v．研究；调查research
★做调查do research
25．n.饲养员；保管人keeper
26．adj.醒着的awake
27．n.激动；兴奋excitement
★兴奋地with excitement
28．n.疾病；病illness
→(adj.)生病的ill
29．adj.野生的wild
30．n.政府；内阁government
31．n.油；食用油；石油oil
32．adj.巨大的；极多的huge
※要求理解的单词
amazing adj.令人惊奇的
man-made adj.人造的
southwestern adj.西南的
freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的
challenge v．& n．挑战；考验
cm＝centimeter/centimetre厘米
endangered adj.濒危的
whale n．鲸
※要求掌握的短语
(可以)随便(做某事) feel free (to do sth.)
就我所知as far as I know
吸入；吞入(体内) take in
面对(问题、困难等) in the face of
即使；虽然even though＝even if
到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于up to
第一个做某事的人the first people to do sth.
活20年live up to 20 years
每两年every two years
死于…… die of/from
处于危险中in danger
走路时撞着walk into
绊倒fall over
大约or so
Unit 8
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．n.珠宝；财富treasure
熟词生义：v.珍惜 Treasure what you have. 乌鲁木齐中考 珍惜你所拥有的。
2．n.岛island
★在岛上on the island
3．n.(书刊或纸张的)页，面，张page
4．v.匆忙；赶快hurry
★赶快；急忙(做某事) hurry up
★匆忙做某事hurry to do sth.
★匆忙地in a hurry
5．n.船ship
★乘船by ship
6．n.工具tool
7．n.枪；炮gun
8．n.迹象；记号；分数；v.做记号；打分mark
熟词生义： ①v.纪念 2017 marks the 20th year of Hong Kong’s return. 辽阳中考 2017年是香港回归20周年。 ②v.标示 Some scientists think these symbols marked the location of water or good hunting grounds. 无锡中考 一些科学家认为这些符号标示了水或良好狩猎场的位置。 ③n.痕迹 You can see the mark where it hit the window. 呼和浩特中考 你可以看到它击打窗户留下的痕迹。
9．n.沙滩；沙sand
★在沙滩上on the sand
10．prep.朝；向；对着towards
11．n.陆地；大地land
★一块陆地a piece of land
12．n.小说fiction
★科幻小说(或影片等) science fiction
13．n.科技；工艺technology
14．n.法语French
→(n.)法国France
→(n.)法国人Frenchman
15．n.流行音乐；流行乐曲pop
★流行音乐pop music
16．n.摇滚乐rock
★摇滚乐队rock band
17．adv.永远forever
18．adv.在国外；到国外abroad
★出国go abroad
19．n.迷；狂热爱好者fan
20．adj.南方的southern
→(n.)南方south
21．adj.现代的；当代的modern
22．n.成功success
23．v.属于；归属belong
★属于belong to
24．n.笑；笑声laughter
→(v.)大笑laugh
25．n.美；美丽beauty
→(adj.)美丽的beautiful
★自然之美the beauty of nature
26．n.唱片；记录；v.录制；录(音) record
★听唱片listen to records
★打破纪录break the record
27．v.介绍；引见introduce
★把……介绍给……introduce...to...
★自我介绍introduce oneself
28．n.行；排line
★成一条直线in line
★排队等候wait in line
熟词生义： ①n.歌词；诗行 “Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous Hughes’ poem. 自贡中考 “紧紧抓住梦想”是休斯一首著名诗歌中的一句诗。 ②v.沿……形成行 或列、排 When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater，the boy stood alone outside. 菏泽中考 当他的同学们排队进入电影院时，男孩独自站在外面。 ③n.电话线路 Our lines can get very busy，but please keep trying and you will soon get through. 株洲中考 我们的线路可能会很忙，但请继续尝试，你很快就会接通的。
※要求理解的单词
classic n．经典作品；名著
due adj.预期；预定
cannibal n．食人肉者
band n．乐队
actually adv.真实地；事实上
million num.一百万
※要求掌握的短语
满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的full of
乡村音乐country music
留下leave behind
迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth.
逐渐意识到come to realize
对某人友善be kind to sb.
自从ever since
互相①one another
②each other
考点1 population的用法
原文再现
·China has the biggest population in the world.(八下第50页2a)
考点归纳
考点即练
1．The population of Jinan is(be) more than 9 million in 2022.
2．The population of China is much larger(large) than that of Russia.
3．About 50 percent of the population in town are(be) farmers.
考点2 辨析include与including
原文再现
·Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
(八下第51页3a)
考点归纳
单词 词性 用法 例句
include 及物动词 在句中作谓语，后接名词 His writings include poetry and prose.他的作品包括诗歌和散文。
including 介词 “including＋名词”位于句中或句末，其前用逗号与句子隔开 He has many pets，including three cats.他有很多宠物，包括三只猫。
考点即练
用include和including填空
1．Our homework today includes writing a diary，listening to the text，and drawing a picture about the text.
2．The first thing is to calm yourself，including calming your mind.
3．There are ten of us here，including three girls.
4．The price for the hotel includes breakfast.
考点3 succeed的用法
原文再现
·The first Chinese team did so in 1960，while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.(八下第51页3a)
考点归纳
单词 意义与用法 例句
succeed 动词，意为“成功”，succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 He succeeded in getting the job.他成功获得了那份工作。
success 名词，意为“成功”，表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，是可数名词 They have achieved remarkable success in their work.他们在工作方面已取得显著成绩。
successful 形容词，意为“成功的”，be successful in doing sth.成功做某事 It was successful in doing the experiment.做这个实验很成功。
successfully 副词，意为“成功地”，用来修饰动词 He finished the task successfully. 他成功地完成了任务。
考点即练
用succeed的适当形式完成语段
Many people believe that success means to win.In my opinion，it means trying your best when you do everything，whether you will win or not.When you are taking part in a long-distance race，if you keep on running as fast as you can，you are successful，although you may be the last to pass the finishing line.No one can be successful without hard work.Thomas Edison succeeded，because he had tried thousands of times so that he found the best material for lights successfully.Every success calls for hard work.