2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习基础梳理 学案 八年级下册 Units 5-6

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名称 2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习基础梳理 学案 八年级下册 Units 5-6
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-03-11 21:24:12

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Units 5-6
Unit 5
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1.n.闹钟alarm
★(闹钟)发出响声go off
2.v.开始begin
→(过去式)began→(过去分词)begun
→(n.)开始;开头beginning
★开始做某事begin to do/doing sth.
★以……开始begin with...
3.adv.在很大程度上;大量地heavily
★雨下得大rain heavily/hard
4.adv.突然;忽然suddenly
→(adj.)突然的 sudden
5.adj.奇特的;奇怪的strange
→(n.)陌生人stranger
6.n.暴风雨storm
7.n.风wind
→(adj.)有风的windy
8.n.光;光线;光亮light
熟词生义: ①adj.浅色的 In all these works,he uses all kinds of colors—everything from purple to light green to orange. 江西中考 在所有这些作品中,他使用了各种颜色——从紫色到浅绿色再到橙色。 ②v.照亮 But it can light a corner in the children’s hearts,making them know they are loved by people. 枣庄中考 但它可以照亮孩子们心中的一个角落,让他们知道他们是被人们爱着的。 ③adj.轻的 Dandelion 蒲公英 seeds are so light that when wind blows,it carries dandelion seeds to new places. 河南中考 蒲公英种子很轻,当风吹过时,它会把蒲公英的种子带到新的地方。
9.v.& n.报道;公布report
★据报道It is reported that
10.n.地域;地区area
11.n.木;木头wood
→(adj.)木制的 wooden
12.n.窗;窗户window
13.n.火柴match
→(复数)matches
熟词生义: ①n.比赛;竞赛 There will be a volleyball match between China and America tomorrow. 百色中考 明天中国队和美国队将有一场排球比赛。 ②v.找相称 或相关 的人 或物 ;配对 Please match the topic with the description. 哈尔滨中考 请将主题与描述相匹配。
14.v.敲打;打败beat
→(过去式)beat→(过去分词)beaten
★打败某人beat sb.
15.prep.倚;碰;撞;反对against
★倚着树against the tree
★反对做某事be against doing sth.
★拍打着窗户beat against the window
16.adj.睡着asleep
★进入梦乡;睡着fall asleep
17.v.& n.升起;增加;提高rise
→(过去式)rose→(过去分词)risen
18.adj.倒下的;落下的fallen
19.adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的icy
→(n.)冰ice
20.v.开玩笑;欺骗kid
21.v.理解;领会;认识到realize
22.n.章节;段落passage
23.n.学生(p开头) pupil
24.adv.彻底地;完全地completely
→(adj.)完全的(v.)完成complete
25.n.沉默;缄默;无声silence
→(adj.)沉默的silent
★沉默;无声in silence
★保持沉默keep silent
26.adv.不久前;最近recently
→(adj.)最近的 recent
27.n.日期;日子date
★出生日期date of birth
28.n.塔;塔楼tower
29.n.实情;事实truth
→(adj.)真实的true
※要求理解的单词
rainstorm n.暴风雨
flashlight n.手电筒
apart adv.分离;分开
shocked adj.惊愕的;受震惊的
terrorist n.恐怖主义者,恐怖分子
※要求掌握的短语
接电话①pick up
②pick up the phone
③answer the phone
起初,起先at first
逐渐变弱;逐渐消失die down
看一看have a look
前往;费力地前进make one’s way
拆除;往下拽;记录take down
从……往外看look out of
对某人有意义have meaning to sb.
Unit 6
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1.v.射击;发射shoot
→(过去式/过去分词)shot
★朝……射击shoot at
★击落 shoot down
2.n.石头stone
3.adj.虚弱的;无力的weak
★弱者the weak
4.n.神;上帝god
5.v.提醒;使想起remind
★使某人想起某事remind sb. of sth.
★提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.
6.n.一点;小块bit
★有点儿;稍微①a little bit
②a little=a bit
③kind of
7.adj.愚蠢的,不明事理的silly
8.n.物体,物品object
9.v.隐藏,隐蔽hide
→(过去式)hid→(过去分词)hidden
10.n.尾巴tail
11.adj.有魔力的,有神奇力量的magic
→(n.)魔术师magician
12.n.棍,条;v.粘贴;将……刺入stick
→(过去式/过去分词)stuck
★坚持;固守stick to
13.v.使激动,使兴奋excite
→(adj.)激动的excited
→(adj.)令人激动的exciting
→(n.)激动,兴奋excitement
14.adj.西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的Western
15.v.适合,合身fit
16.n.(尤指)夫妻,两人,两件事物couple
★几个,一对a couple of
17.v.& n.笑;微笑smile
18.v.结婚marry
★和某人结婚①A get married to B
②A marry B
③A and B get married
19.n.金子;金币gold
→(adj.)金制的;金色的golden
20.n.丝绸;丝织物silk
★丝绸之路the Silk Road
21.pron.没有人 n.小人物nobody
22.adj.愚蠢的stupid
23.v.欺骗;蒙骗 n.骗子cheat
24.n.妻子,太太wife
→(复数)wives
25.n.丈夫husband
26.adj.全部的,整体的whole
★全家the whole family
27.v.发光;照耀shine
→(过去式/过去分词)shone
28.adv.光亮地;明亮地adj.明亮的;光线充足的bright
29.n.地;地面ground
★在地上on the ground
30.v.带路;领路lead
→(过去式/过去分词)led
★导致;通向lead to
★引导某人去某地lead sb. to sp.
31.n.声音voice
★小声地in a low voice
32.adj.勇敢的;无畏的brave
→(adv.)勇敢地 bravely
※要求理解的单词
stepsister n.继姐(妹)
prince n.王子
emperor n.皇帝
underwear n.内衣
stepmother n.继母
scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景
moonlight n.月光
※要求掌握的短语
从事,致力于work on
带走take away
第一次for the first time
代替,反而instead of
把……变成…… turn...into...
从前once upon a time
爱上;喜欢上fall in love
由……制成的made of
考点1 辨析rise与raise
原文再现
·When he woke up,the sun was rising.(八下第35页3a)
·For example,we can make plans to help sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.(八下第12页4b)
考点归纳
单词 含义 举例
rise vi.(rose,risen) 上升,强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” The sun rises.太阳升起。 The river rises.水位上涨。
增长 The price rises.价格上涨。
raise vt.(raised,raised) 使升高,强调“某人把某物举起来” raise one’s hand 举手
增加 raise salaries提高薪资
筹集(资金) raise money筹钱
抚养;养育 raise pets养宠物
考点即练
选词填空
1.As we all know,the greenhouse effect raises the Earth’s temperatures.
2.Those sheep are raised by the old man to make a living on the farm.
3.The boy raised his hand and asked if the sun rises in the east every day.
4.Since 1978,the number of wild elephants in Yunnan has risen from about 150 to 300.
考点2 remind的用法
原文再现
·This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.(八下第42页2b)
考点归纳
考点即练
用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的单词
1.The volunteers have made great efforts to remind people to protect(protect) the environment.A small action can make a big difference.
2.The lovely pandas on these stamps remind me of the sweet days.