2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习基础梳理 学案 八年级下册 Units 9－10
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习基础梳理 学案 八年级下册 Units 9－10 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-11 21:24:42 | ||
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Units 9－10
Unit 9
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机camera
2．adj.难以置信的；不真实unbelievable
→(v.)相信believe
3．n.进步；进展progress
★取得大的进步make great progress
★在某方面取得进步make progress in...
4．adj.迅速的；快速的rapid
5．adj.特别的；不寻常的unusual
6．n.坐便器；厕所toilet
7．v.鼓励encourage
★鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.
8．adj.社会的social
→(n.)社会society
9．adj.和平的；安宁的peaceful
→(n.)和平peace
10．adj.完美的；完全的perfect
11．pron.它自己itself
12．v.收集；采集collect
→(n.)采集；聚集collection
★集邮collect stamps
13．adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的；n.德语；德国人German
→(复数) Germans
→(n.)德国Germany
14．n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程ride
15．n.省份province
16．num.一千thousand
★数以千计的thousands of
★两千two thousand
17．adj.安全的；无危险的safe
→(n.)安全safety
18．adv.仅仅；只；不过simply
19．v.& n．害怕；惧怕fear
★害怕做某事fear to do sth.
★充满恐惧be full of fear
20．conj.不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否whether
★不管……还是…… whether...or...
★是否whether or not
21．adj.印度的；n.印度人Indian
→(n.)印度India
22．adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的；n.日本人；日语Japanese
→(n.)日本Japan
23．n.狐狸fox
→(复数) foxes
24．conj.在任何……的时候；无论何时whenever
25．n.春天spring
26．adv.主要地；通常mostly
※要求理解的单词
amusement n．娱乐；游戏
somewhere adv.在某处；到某处
invention n．发明；发明物
invent v．发明；创造
performance n．表演；演出
theme n．主题
equator n．赤道
location n．地点；位置
※要求掌握的短语
游乐场amusement park
曾经去过某地(已回来) have been to
到某地去了(不在现场)have gone to
在某地待了一段时间have been in
导致lead to
茶艺tea art
茶具tea set
两个；一对；几个a couple of
一方面……另一方面……on the one hand...on the other hand...
不同种类的different kinds of
……的发展the development of
全年all year round
离……近be close to
离……远be far from
Unit 10
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．n.院子yard
★庭院拍卖会yard sale
★进行庭院销售have a yard sale
2．adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的sweet
★悦耳的嗓音a sweet voice
熟词生义： ①n.甜食 Too much sweet can be harmful to kids’ teeth. 日照中考 过多的甜食会对孩子的牙齿有害。 ②adj.善良的；温柔的 Lily’s sweet smile looks like warm sunshine and everyone enjoys it. 本溪中考 莉莉温柔的笑容就像温暖的阳光，每个人都很喜欢。
3．n.记忆；回忆memory
→(v.)记住；记忆 memorize
★记忆力好have a good memory
★纪念in memory of
4．n.分；分币cent
5．n.玩具toy
→(复数) toys
6．n.熊bear
熟词生义：v.开 花 ；结 果实 “I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true，” said the little flower. 盘锦中考 小花说：“我要结出果实，我的梦想就会实现。”
7．n.生产者；制订者maker
★面包机bread maker
8．n.围巾；披巾；头巾scarf
→(复数)scarves/scarfs
9．adj.软的；柔软的soft
★软体玩具；布绒玩具soft toy
★软饮料soft drinks
10．v.& n．检查；审查check
★察看；观察check out
11．n.板；木板board
★棋类游戏board game
熟词生义：n.布告牌 The new clubs for this term are on the board. 本学期的新俱乐部已写在布告牌上。
12．adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的junior
★初级中学junior high school
13．v.清理；清除clear
★清理；丢掉clear out
熟词生义：adj.显然的；明确的 It was clear that he didn’t want to go anywhere. 德阳中考 很明显，他哪儿也不想去。
14．n.卧室bedroom
15．v.拥有；有own
16．n.铁路；铁道railway
★火车站railway station
17．v.离开；分开part
★放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西) part with
18．adj.某种；某事；某人certain
19．adj.诚实的；老实的honest
★说实在的to be honest
★一个诚实的人an honest man
20．n.一段时间；一会儿while
★偶尔once in a while
★一会儿for a while
21．adj.诚实的；真实的truthful
→(n.)真相truth
22．n.家乡；故乡hometown
23．adv.现今；现在；目前nowadays
24．v.& n．搜索；搜查search
★搜查某地search sp.
★寻找某人/某物search for sb./sth
25．prep.在(其)中；……之一among
26．n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔) crayon
27．n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧shame
★真可惜What a shame
★做某事很羞愧It’s a shame to do sth.
28．v.将……认为；把……视为；看待regard
★把……看作regard...as...
29．v.数数count
30．n.百年；世纪century
→(复数)centuries
31．prep.与……相对；在……对面；adj.对面的；另一边的opposite
★在邮局对面opposite the post office
32．adv.尤其；特别；格外especially
33．n.童年；幼年childhood
34．v.注视；仔细考虑consider
★考虑做某事consider doing sth.
★把……看作…… consider...as...
35．v.拥有；抓住；举行hold
→(过去式/过去分词)held
★继续，别挂断hold on
★抓住某人的手hold one’s hand
熟词生义： ①v.拿着…… What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination？ 河北中考 你考试时手里拿着什么？ ②v.顶住；坚持住 I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time. 重庆中考 我告诉自己，如果我能坚持更长的时间，我也会有所作为。 ③v.容纳 The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so big that it could easily hold 6，000 people for dinner. 烟台中考 墙壁是用金和银装饰的，大厅很大，可以轻松容纳6 000人用餐。 ④v.保持 Although Yang Liping is a well-known dancer，she still holds on to a simple country life. 烟台中考 虽然杨丽萍是一个有名的舞者，但她仍然坚持着简单的乡村生活。
※要求掌握的短语
不再；不复no longer
处理，应付do with
他4岁生日his fourth birthday
至于；关于as for
依据；按照according to
保持不变stay the same
依某人看in one’s opinion
几乎；接近close to
为了in order to
考点1 辨析have been to，have gone to与have been in
原文再现
·Have you ever been to a science museum？(八下第65页1a)
考点归纳
词组 意义及用法 例句
have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”(现在已经回来了)，常与never，ever或表示次数的副词连用 My father has been to Beijing twice.我的父亲去过北京两次。
have gone to 意为“去了某地”，表示说话时某人已不在现场，可能在去的途中，也可能已经到达目的地 Tom isn’t here.He has gone to Shanghai.汤姆不在这里，他去上海了。
have been in 意为“待在某地”，表示状态，后面常接表示“时间段”的状语 He has been in London for half a year.他来伦敦已经半年了。
考点即练
用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
1．Pierre，a French cook，came to China in 2002.He has been in China for more than 20 years.
2．(2023·重庆九龙坡一模改编)
—Have you ever been to Kanas Lake in Xinjiang
—Yes.It’s a wonderful place and I hope to go there again.
3．—Where’s Mr.Yang
—He has gone to Longquan Mountain in Danzhai.
考点2 辨析such与so
原文再现
·It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way！(八下第67页3a)
·I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.
(八下第67页3a)
·We had such a happy childhood.(八下第78页2a)
考点归纳
1．such修饰名词，常用于下列结构中：
such＋
2．so后接形容词或副词原级。常用于下列结构中：
so＋
考点即练
(2023·江苏淮安一模)
The space lecture given by the astronauts was eye-opening(大开眼界的) experience that it aroused my interest in science.
A．so B．so an
C．such D．such an
答案 D
考点3 whether与if的区别
原文再现
·Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food，you’ll find it all in Singapore！
(八下第70页2b)
考点归纳
单词 词性、词义 用法
whether conj.是否 与or not连用
后接动词不定式
引导宾语从句
if conj.是否 引导宾语从句
conj.如果，假如 引导条件状语从句
考点即练
用whether和if填空
1．Whether I’ll go to Beijing or not depends on the result of the examination.
2．If someone is upset because of something you did，you will want to set things right.
3．I don’t know whether/if he will come tomorrow.If he comes，I’ll tell you.
考点4 辨析between与among
原文再现
·Among these people is Zhong Wei，a 46-year-old husband and father.(八下第78页2a)
考点归纳
单词 用法 例句
between 用于“两者之间”，常与and连用；一般构成双方关系，都可用between Li Lei sits between Jim and Tom. 李雷坐在吉姆和汤姆之间。
among 用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之中 He is the tallest among the five boys.他是五个男孩中最高的。
考点即练
选词填空
1．John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play.
2．(2023·天津二模改编)My favourite film is Star Wars.The main idea of the film is a war between good and bad people.
3．Growing older needs nothing.But for growing up，you must always find the chances among the changes.
Unit 9
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机camera
2．adj.难以置信的；不真实unbelievable
→(v.)相信believe
3．n.进步；进展progress
★取得大的进步make great progress
★在某方面取得进步make progress in...
4．adj.迅速的；快速的rapid
5．adj.特别的；不寻常的unusual
6．n.坐便器；厕所toilet
7．v.鼓励encourage
★鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.
8．adj.社会的social
→(n.)社会society
9．adj.和平的；安宁的peaceful
→(n.)和平peace
10．adj.完美的；完全的perfect
11．pron.它自己itself
12．v.收集；采集collect
→(n.)采集；聚集collection
★集邮collect stamps
13．adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的；n.德语；德国人German
→(复数) Germans
→(n.)德国Germany
14．n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程ride
15．n.省份province
16．num.一千thousand
★数以千计的thousands of
★两千two thousand
17．adj.安全的；无危险的safe
→(n.)安全safety
18．adv.仅仅；只；不过simply
19．v.& n．害怕；惧怕fear
★害怕做某事fear to do sth.
★充满恐惧be full of fear
20．conj.不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否whether
★不管……还是…… whether...or...
★是否whether or not
21．adj.印度的；n.印度人Indian
→(n.)印度India
22．adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的；n.日本人；日语Japanese
→(n.)日本Japan
23．n.狐狸fox
→(复数) foxes
24．conj.在任何……的时候；无论何时whenever
25．n.春天spring
26．adv.主要地；通常mostly
※要求理解的单词
amusement n．娱乐；游戏
somewhere adv.在某处；到某处
invention n．发明；发明物
invent v．发明；创造
performance n．表演；演出
theme n．主题
equator n．赤道
location n．地点；位置
※要求掌握的短语
游乐场amusement park
曾经去过某地(已回来) have been to
到某地去了(不在现场)have gone to
在某地待了一段时间have been in
导致lead to
茶艺tea art
茶具tea set
两个；一对；几个a couple of
一方面……另一方面……on the one hand...on the other hand...
不同种类的different kinds of
……的发展the development of
全年all year round
离……近be close to
离……远be far from
Unit 10
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．n.院子yard
★庭院拍卖会yard sale
★进行庭院销售have a yard sale
2．adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的sweet
★悦耳的嗓音a sweet voice
熟词生义： ①n.甜食 Too much sweet can be harmful to kids’ teeth. 日照中考 过多的甜食会对孩子的牙齿有害。 ②adj.善良的；温柔的 Lily’s sweet smile looks like warm sunshine and everyone enjoys it. 本溪中考 莉莉温柔的笑容就像温暖的阳光，每个人都很喜欢。
3．n.记忆；回忆memory
→(v.)记住；记忆 memorize
★记忆力好have a good memory
★纪念in memory of
4．n.分；分币cent
5．n.玩具toy
→(复数) toys
6．n.熊bear
熟词生义：v.开 花 ；结 果实 “I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true，” said the little flower. 盘锦中考 小花说：“我要结出果实，我的梦想就会实现。”
7．n.生产者；制订者maker
★面包机bread maker
8．n.围巾；披巾；头巾scarf
→(复数)scarves/scarfs
9．adj.软的；柔软的soft
★软体玩具；布绒玩具soft toy
★软饮料soft drinks
10．v.& n．检查；审查check
★察看；观察check out
11．n.板；木板board
★棋类游戏board game
熟词生义：n.布告牌 The new clubs for this term are on the board. 本学期的新俱乐部已写在布告牌上。
12．adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的junior
★初级中学junior high school
13．v.清理；清除clear
★清理；丢掉clear out
熟词生义：adj.显然的；明确的 It was clear that he didn’t want to go anywhere. 德阳中考 很明显，他哪儿也不想去。
14．n.卧室bedroom
15．v.拥有；有own
16．n.铁路；铁道railway
★火车站railway station
17．v.离开；分开part
★放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西) part with
18．adj.某种；某事；某人certain
19．adj.诚实的；老实的honest
★说实在的to be honest
★一个诚实的人an honest man
20．n.一段时间；一会儿while
★偶尔once in a while
★一会儿for a while
21．adj.诚实的；真实的truthful
→(n.)真相truth
22．n.家乡；故乡hometown
23．adv.现今；现在；目前nowadays
24．v.& n．搜索；搜查search
★搜查某地search sp.
★寻找某人/某物search for sb./sth
25．prep.在(其)中；……之一among
26．n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔) crayon
27．n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧shame
★真可惜What a shame
★做某事很羞愧It’s a shame to do sth.
28．v.将……认为；把……视为；看待regard
★把……看作regard...as...
29．v.数数count
30．n.百年；世纪century
→(复数)centuries
31．prep.与……相对；在……对面；adj.对面的；另一边的opposite
★在邮局对面opposite the post office
32．adv.尤其；特别；格外especially
33．n.童年；幼年childhood
34．v.注视；仔细考虑consider
★考虑做某事consider doing sth.
★把……看作…… consider...as...
35．v.拥有；抓住；举行hold
→(过去式/过去分词)held
★继续，别挂断hold on
★抓住某人的手hold one’s hand
熟词生义： ①v.拿着…… What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination？ 河北中考 你考试时手里拿着什么？ ②v.顶住；坚持住 I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time. 重庆中考 我告诉自己，如果我能坚持更长的时间，我也会有所作为。 ③v.容纳 The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so big that it could easily hold 6，000 people for dinner. 烟台中考 墙壁是用金和银装饰的，大厅很大，可以轻松容纳6 000人用餐。 ④v.保持 Although Yang Liping is a well-known dancer，she still holds on to a simple country life. 烟台中考 虽然杨丽萍是一个有名的舞者，但她仍然坚持着简单的乡村生活。
※要求掌握的短语
不再；不复no longer
处理，应付do with
他4岁生日his fourth birthday
至于；关于as for
依据；按照according to
保持不变stay the same
依某人看in one’s opinion
几乎；接近close to
为了in order to
考点1 辨析have been to，have gone to与have been in
原文再现
·Have you ever been to a science museum？(八下第65页1a)
考点归纳
词组 意义及用法 例句
have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”(现在已经回来了)，常与never，ever或表示次数的副词连用 My father has been to Beijing twice.我的父亲去过北京两次。
have gone to 意为“去了某地”，表示说话时某人已不在现场，可能在去的途中，也可能已经到达目的地 Tom isn’t here.He has gone to Shanghai.汤姆不在这里，他去上海了。
have been in 意为“待在某地”，表示状态，后面常接表示“时间段”的状语 He has been in London for half a year.他来伦敦已经半年了。
考点即练
用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
1．Pierre，a French cook，came to China in 2002.He has been in China for more than 20 years.
2．(2023·重庆九龙坡一模改编)
—Have you ever been to Kanas Lake in Xinjiang
—Yes.It’s a wonderful place and I hope to go there again.
3．—Where’s Mr.Yang
—He has gone to Longquan Mountain in Danzhai.
考点2 辨析such与so
原文再现
·It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way！(八下第67页3a)
·I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.
(八下第67页3a)
·We had such a happy childhood.(八下第78页2a)
考点归纳
1．such修饰名词，常用于下列结构中：
such＋
2．so后接形容词或副词原级。常用于下列结构中：
so＋
考点即练
(2023·江苏淮安一模)
The space lecture given by the astronauts was eye-opening(大开眼界的) experience that it aroused my interest in science.
A．so B．so an
C．such D．such an
答案 D
考点3 whether与if的区别
原文再现
·Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food，you’ll find it all in Singapore！
(八下第70页2b)
考点归纳
单词 词性、词义 用法
whether conj.是否 与or not连用
后接动词不定式
引导宾语从句
if conj.是否 引导宾语从句
conj.如果，假如 引导条件状语从句
考点即练
用whether和if填空
1．Whether I’ll go to Beijing or not depends on the result of the examination.
2．If someone is upset because of something you did，you will want to set things right.
3．I don’t know whether/if he will come tomorrow.If he comes，I’ll tell you.
考点4 辨析between与among
原文再现
·Among these people is Zhong Wei，a 46-year-old husband and father.(八下第78页2a)
考点归纳
单词 用法 例句
between 用于“两者之间”，常与and连用；一般构成双方关系，都可用between Li Lei sits between Jim and Tom. 李雷坐在吉姆和汤姆之间。
among 用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之中 He is the tallest among the five boys.他是五个男孩中最高的。
考点即练
选词填空
1．John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play.
2．(2023·天津二模改编)My favourite film is Star Wars.The main idea of the film is a war between good and bad people.
3．Growing older needs nothing.But for growing up，you must always find the chances among the changes.