2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习基础梳理 学案 九年级全册 Units 1－2
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习基础梳理 学案 九年级全册 Units 1－2 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-11 21:25:13 | ||
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Units 1－2
Unit 1
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．n.教科书；课本textbook
★读课本read the textbook
2．n.交谈；谈话conversation
★和某人对话have conversations with sb.
3．adv.大声地；出声地aloud
★大声朗读read aloud
4．n.发音；读音pronunciation
→(v.)发音pronounce
5．n.句子sentence
6．adj.有耐心的；n.病人patient
★对某人有耐心be patient with sb.
7．n.表情；表达方式；表示expression
→(v.)表示express
8．v.发现；发觉discover
→(n.)发现discovery
9．n.秘密；秘诀；adj.秘密的；保密的secret
★……的秘诀the secret to
★语言学习的秘诀the secret to language learning
10．n.语法grammar
★犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar
11．v.重复；重做repeat
12．n.笔记；记录；v.注意；指出note
★记笔记take notes
熟词生义： ①n.便条；短笺 “When you write your shopping list or notes by hand，you simply remember things better after some time，” said Audrey van der Meer，author of the study. 包头中考 该研究的作者Audrey van der Meer说：“当你手写购物清单或短笺时，过一段时间后你会记得更清楚。” ②n.纸币 I took out a fifty-yuan note and dropped it on the ground. 陕西中考 我拿出一张五十元的钞票，把它掉在地上。
13．n.物理；物理学physics
14．n.化学chemistry
15．v.增加；增长increase
★提高我的阅读速度increase my reading speed
16．n.速度speed
熟词生义：v.超速行驶 You weren’t speeding，but you should know that driving slower than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. 河南中考 你没有超速，但你应该知道，低于最低限速驾驶对其他司机来说也是一种危险。
17．n.搭档；同伴partner
18．v.出生；adj.天生的born
天生具有be born with
19．n.能力；才能ability
★做某事的能力the ability to do sth.
20．v.创造；创建create
21．n.大脑brain
22．adj.活跃的；积极的active
23．n.注意；关注attention
★注意；关注pay attention to
24．v.(使)连接；与……有联系connect
★把……和……连接或联系起来connect...with
25．v.& n．回顾；复习review
26．n.知识；学问knowledge
27．adv.明智地；聪明地wisely
※要求理解的单词
pal n．朋友；伙伴
memorize v．记忆；记住
pattern n．模式；方式
overnight adv.一夜之间；在夜间
lifelong adj.终身的；毕业的
※要求掌握的短语
制作单词卡片make word cards
向老师请求帮助ask the teacher for help
爱上fall in love with
是否whether or not
口语技巧speaking skills
英语口语spoken English
一个词一个词地word by word
发现学英语很难find it difficult to learn English
听关键词listen for the key words
(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看
look up
也as well
更好地理解have a better understanding
学习习惯learning habits
通过写关键词by writing down key words
提高你的英语improve your English
有压力；紧张be stressed out
一遍又一遍地over and over again
Unit 2
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．n.陌生人stranger
2．n.亲属；亲戚relative
3．n.磅(重量单位)；英镑(英国货币单位)pound
4．v.偷；窃取steal
→(过去式)stole→(过去分词)stolen
5．v.放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋) lay
→(过去式/过去分词)laid
★摆开；布置lay out
6．n.(饭后)甜点；甜食dessert
7．n.花园；园子garden
8．n.传统tradition
★……的传统the tradition of...
9．v.欣赏；仰慕admire
★赏月admire the moon
10．n.领带；v.捆；束tie
11．n.款待；招待；v.招待；请(客) treat
★招待某人①give sb. a treat
②treat sb.
★将某人看作，当……看待treat sb. as...
12．n.圣诞节Christmas
13．v.存在；平躺；处于lie
→(过去式)lay→(过去分词)lain
→(现在分词)lying
14．n.(长篇)小说novel
★一部某人写的小说a novel written by sb.
15．adj.死的；失去生命的dead
→(n.)死亡death
→(v.)死die
→(adj.)临终的；垂死的dying
16．n.生意；商业；公事business
★因公事on business
熟词生义： ①n.商店 Run away as fast as you can towards a police station，hospital，or nearby business for help. 重庆中考 尽快跑开向警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求帮助。 ②n.公司；企业 I got a job in a big business. 杭州中考 我在一家大企业找到了一份工作。
17．v.处罚；惩罚punish
18．v.警告；告诫warn
★警告某人(不要)做某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth.
19．n.现在；礼物adj.现在的present
★目前at present
熟词生义： ①v.把……交给；赠送 When we present a book to an older person，using two hands is a polite way. 齐齐哈尔中考 当我们向老年人赠送一本书时，用两只手是一种礼貌的方式。 ②v.颁发；授予 Each time a medal 奖牌 was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games，the award music was played. 译林牛津九年级上册 在2008年北京奥运会上，每当奖牌被颁发给优胜者时，颁奖音乐就会响起。
20．n.温暖；暖和warmth
→(adj.)温暖的warm
21．v.传播；展开n.蔓延；传播spread
→(过去式/过去分词)spread
※要求理解的单词
mooncake n．月饼
lantern n．灯笼
folk adj.民间的；民俗的
goddess n．女神
whoever pron.无论谁；不管什么人
haunted adj.有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的
ghost n．鬼；鬼魂
trick n．花招；把戏
spider n．蜘蛛
eve n．前夕；前夜
※要求掌握的短语
增加(体重)；发胖put on
熟词生义： ①播放 While he was putting a record on，a kid picked up a microphone and began rapping 说唱 . 江西中考 当他播放一张唱片，一个孩子拿起麦克风开始说唱。 ②上演；演出 We’ll put on an English play Snow White during this year’s Art Festival. 重庆中考 在今年的艺术节上，我们将演出英文戏剧《白雪公主》。
冲走wash away
呈……的形状in the shape of
嫦娥的故事the story of Chang’e
射下shoot down
大声呼喊call out
结果as a result
装扮成dress up as
……的重要性the importance of
最终成为；最后处于end up
赚钱make money
有需要的人们people in need
……的开始the beginning of...
一个做某事的时间①a time for doing sth.
②a time to do sth.
生下give birth to
考点1 by的用法
原文再现
·—How do you study for a test
—I study by working with a group.(九年级全一册第1页1c)
考点归纳
考点拓展
介词by，with，in表示“用”的区别：
by侧重用某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等。
with侧重用有形工具、材料、内容或身体部位等。
in侧重用语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等。
*We’ll be traveling by car.我们将开车旅行。
*He broke the window with a stone.他用一块石头打破了窗户。
*Please answer the question in English.请用英语回答这个问题。
考点即练
1．We can finish the work in a short time by working(work) together.
2．Students liked the science class given by astronauts in Tiangong space station on March 23.
3．那个身穿黑衣服的男人正在打扫公园。
The man in black is cleaning the park.
4．他用小刀切开了苹果。
He cut the apple with a knife.
考点2 put on的用法
原文再现
·I’ve put on five pounds！(九年级全一册第10页2c)
考点归纳
put on的三种含义
*Oh，my god！I’ve put on five pounds.
哎呀，我的天啊！我胖了5磅。
*She put on her coat and went out.
她穿上外套，然后出去了。
*The children put on a play yesterday.
昨天孩子们演了一出戏剧。
考点拓展
与put相关的常用短语
考点即练
1．It’s not a good habit to what you can do today till tomorrow.
A．take off B．put off
C．get off D．turn off
答案 B
2．Here are your gloves，please .
A．put them away
B．put it away
C．put away them
答案 A
考点3 辨析lay与lie
原文再现
·He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.(九年级全一册第11页3a)
·But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas：the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.(九年级全一册第14页2b)
考点归纳
单词 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay 放置；下(蛋) laid laid laying
lie 存在；躺；位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
考点即练
1．The hen laid(lay) three eggs last week.
2．我们看到一位老人躺在路上。
We saw an old man lying on the road.
3．他没说实话。他又说谎了。
He didn’t tell the truth.He lied again.
考点4 辨析dead，die，dying与death
原文再现
·One Christmas Eve，Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley，his dead business partner.
(九年级全一册第14页2b)
考点归纳
单词 词性 用法
dead 形容词 常与be动词连用，表示死亡的状态，也可与一段时间连用，表示死亡多长时间
die 动词 意为“死；死亡”，指生命的结束，强调动作，是瞬间动词，不能和一段时间连用
dying 形容词 意为“奄奄一息的；垂死的”，一般用作定语
death 名词 意为“死亡”
The singer died a year ago.She has been dead for one year.She died of cancer.I still feel very sad for her death.She would cry for a dying cat before.
这名歌手一年前去世了。她已经去世一年了，死于癌症。我依然为她的死感到很难过。以前，她会为一只垂死的猫哭泣。
考点即练
1．Yuan Longping’s death(die) made us sad.Although Yuan Longping has been dead(die) for more than two years，he still lives in our hearts.
2．Once there is a huge flood，all plants will die(death)．
3．He is looking after his dying(die) grandmother in the hospital.
考点5 warn的用法
原文再现
·He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
(九年级全一册第14页2b)
考点归纳
*They warned us about/of the earthquake yesterday.昨天他们警告我们注意地震。
*The teacher warned us not to swim in the river.
老师警告我们不要在河里游泳。
*He warned me that there were pickpockets in the crowd.
他警告我说人群中有扒手。
*We should warn that boy against climbing that big tree.
我们应该警告那个男孩不要爬那棵大树。
考点即练
1．My parents warn me not to go(not go) out alone at night.
2．The headmaster warned us against playing(play) computer games too much.
3．早间新闻提醒我们注意大雾天气。
The morning news warned us of/about the foggy weather.
4．那个交通标识警告人们酒后不要开车。
The traffic sign warns people not to drive after drinking.
Unit 1
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．n.教科书；课本textbook
★读课本read the textbook
2．n.交谈；谈话conversation
★和某人对话have conversations with sb.
3．adv.大声地；出声地aloud
★大声朗读read aloud
4．n.发音；读音pronunciation
→(v.)发音pronounce
5．n.句子sentence
6．adj.有耐心的；n.病人patient
★对某人有耐心be patient with sb.
7．n.表情；表达方式；表示expression
→(v.)表示express
8．v.发现；发觉discover
→(n.)发现discovery
9．n.秘密；秘诀；adj.秘密的；保密的secret
★……的秘诀the secret to
★语言学习的秘诀the secret to language learning
10．n.语法grammar
★犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar
11．v.重复；重做repeat
12．n.笔记；记录；v.注意；指出note
★记笔记take notes
熟词生义： ①n.便条；短笺 “When you write your shopping list or notes by hand，you simply remember things better after some time，” said Audrey van der Meer，author of the study. 包头中考 该研究的作者Audrey van der Meer说：“当你手写购物清单或短笺时，过一段时间后你会记得更清楚。” ②n.纸币 I took out a fifty-yuan note and dropped it on the ground. 陕西中考 我拿出一张五十元的钞票，把它掉在地上。
13．n.物理；物理学physics
14．n.化学chemistry
15．v.增加；增长increase
★提高我的阅读速度increase my reading speed
16．n.速度speed
熟词生义：v.超速行驶 You weren’t speeding，but you should know that driving slower than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. 河南中考 你没有超速，但你应该知道，低于最低限速驾驶对其他司机来说也是一种危险。
17．n.搭档；同伴partner
18．v.出生；adj.天生的born
天生具有be born with
19．n.能力；才能ability
★做某事的能力the ability to do sth.
20．v.创造；创建create
21．n.大脑brain
22．adj.活跃的；积极的active
23．n.注意；关注attention
★注意；关注pay attention to
24．v.(使)连接；与……有联系connect
★把……和……连接或联系起来connect...with
25．v.& n．回顾；复习review
26．n.知识；学问knowledge
27．adv.明智地；聪明地wisely
※要求理解的单词
pal n．朋友；伙伴
memorize v．记忆；记住
pattern n．模式；方式
overnight adv.一夜之间；在夜间
lifelong adj.终身的；毕业的
※要求掌握的短语
制作单词卡片make word cards
向老师请求帮助ask the teacher for help
爱上fall in love with
是否whether or not
口语技巧speaking skills
英语口语spoken English
一个词一个词地word by word
发现学英语很难find it difficult to learn English
听关键词listen for the key words
(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看
look up
也as well
更好地理解have a better understanding
学习习惯learning habits
通过写关键词by writing down key words
提高你的英语improve your English
有压力；紧张be stressed out
一遍又一遍地over and over again
Unit 2
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．n.陌生人stranger
2．n.亲属；亲戚relative
3．n.磅(重量单位)；英镑(英国货币单位)pound
4．v.偷；窃取steal
→(过去式)stole→(过去分词)stolen
5．v.放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋) lay
→(过去式/过去分词)laid
★摆开；布置lay out
6．n.(饭后)甜点；甜食dessert
7．n.花园；园子garden
8．n.传统tradition
★……的传统the tradition of...
9．v.欣赏；仰慕admire
★赏月admire the moon
10．n.领带；v.捆；束tie
11．n.款待；招待；v.招待；请(客) treat
★招待某人①give sb. a treat
②treat sb.
★将某人看作，当……看待treat sb. as...
12．n.圣诞节Christmas
13．v.存在；平躺；处于lie
→(过去式)lay→(过去分词)lain
→(现在分词)lying
14．n.(长篇)小说novel
★一部某人写的小说a novel written by sb.
15．adj.死的；失去生命的dead
→(n.)死亡death
→(v.)死die
→(adj.)临终的；垂死的dying
16．n.生意；商业；公事business
★因公事on business
熟词生义： ①n.商店 Run away as fast as you can towards a police station，hospital，or nearby business for help. 重庆中考 尽快跑开向警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求帮助。 ②n.公司；企业 I got a job in a big business. 杭州中考 我在一家大企业找到了一份工作。
17．v.处罚；惩罚punish
18．v.警告；告诫warn
★警告某人(不要)做某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth.
19．n.现在；礼物adj.现在的present
★目前at present
熟词生义： ①v.把……交给；赠送 When we present a book to an older person，using two hands is a polite way. 齐齐哈尔中考 当我们向老年人赠送一本书时，用两只手是一种礼貌的方式。 ②v.颁发；授予 Each time a medal 奖牌 was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games，the award music was played. 译林牛津九年级上册 在2008年北京奥运会上，每当奖牌被颁发给优胜者时，颁奖音乐就会响起。
20．n.温暖；暖和warmth
→(adj.)温暖的warm
21．v.传播；展开n.蔓延；传播spread
→(过去式/过去分词)spread
※要求理解的单词
mooncake n．月饼
lantern n．灯笼
folk adj.民间的；民俗的
goddess n．女神
whoever pron.无论谁；不管什么人
haunted adj.有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的
ghost n．鬼；鬼魂
trick n．花招；把戏
spider n．蜘蛛
eve n．前夕；前夜
※要求掌握的短语
增加(体重)；发胖put on
熟词生义： ①播放 While he was putting a record on，a kid picked up a microphone and began rapping 说唱 . 江西中考 当他播放一张唱片，一个孩子拿起麦克风开始说唱。 ②上演；演出 We’ll put on an English play Snow White during this year’s Art Festival. 重庆中考 在今年的艺术节上，我们将演出英文戏剧《白雪公主》。
冲走wash away
呈……的形状in the shape of
嫦娥的故事the story of Chang’e
射下shoot down
大声呼喊call out
结果as a result
装扮成dress up as
……的重要性the importance of
最终成为；最后处于end up
赚钱make money
有需要的人们people in need
……的开始the beginning of...
一个做某事的时间①a time for doing sth.
②a time to do sth.
生下give birth to
考点1 by的用法
原文再现
·—How do you study for a test
—I study by working with a group.(九年级全一册第1页1c)
考点归纳
考点拓展
介词by，with，in表示“用”的区别：
by侧重用某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等。
with侧重用有形工具、材料、内容或身体部位等。
in侧重用语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等。
*We’ll be traveling by car.我们将开车旅行。
*He broke the window with a stone.他用一块石头打破了窗户。
*Please answer the question in English.请用英语回答这个问题。
考点即练
1．We can finish the work in a short time by working(work) together.
2．Students liked the science class given by astronauts in Tiangong space station on March 23.
3．那个身穿黑衣服的男人正在打扫公园。
The man in black is cleaning the park.
4．他用小刀切开了苹果。
He cut the apple with a knife.
考点2 put on的用法
原文再现
·I’ve put on five pounds！(九年级全一册第10页2c)
考点归纳
put on的三种含义
*Oh，my god！I’ve put on five pounds.
哎呀，我的天啊！我胖了5磅。
*She put on her coat and went out.
她穿上外套，然后出去了。
*The children put on a play yesterday.
昨天孩子们演了一出戏剧。
考点拓展
与put相关的常用短语
考点即练
1．It’s not a good habit to what you can do today till tomorrow.
A．take off B．put off
C．get off D．turn off
答案 B
2．Here are your gloves，please .
A．put them away
B．put it away
C．put away them
答案 A
考点3 辨析lay与lie
原文再现
·He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.(九年级全一册第11页3a)
·But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas：the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.(九年级全一册第14页2b)
考点归纳
单词 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay 放置；下(蛋) laid laid laying
lie 存在；躺；位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
考点即练
1．The hen laid(lay) three eggs last week.
2．我们看到一位老人躺在路上。
We saw an old man lying on the road.
3．他没说实话。他又说谎了。
He didn’t tell the truth.He lied again.
考点4 辨析dead，die，dying与death
原文再现
·One Christmas Eve，Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley，his dead business partner.
(九年级全一册第14页2b)
考点归纳
单词 词性 用法
dead 形容词 常与be动词连用，表示死亡的状态，也可与一段时间连用，表示死亡多长时间
die 动词 意为“死；死亡”，指生命的结束，强调动作，是瞬间动词，不能和一段时间连用
dying 形容词 意为“奄奄一息的；垂死的”，一般用作定语
death 名词 意为“死亡”
The singer died a year ago.She has been dead for one year.She died of cancer.I still feel very sad for her death.She would cry for a dying cat before.
这名歌手一年前去世了。她已经去世一年了，死于癌症。我依然为她的死感到很难过。以前，她会为一只垂死的猫哭泣。
考点即练
1．Yuan Longping’s death(die) made us sad.Although Yuan Longping has been dead(die) for more than two years，he still lives in our hearts.
2．Once there is a huge flood，all plants will die(death)．
3．He is looking after his dying(die) grandmother in the hospital.
考点5 warn的用法
原文再现
·He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
(九年级全一册第14页2b)
考点归纳
*They warned us about/of the earthquake yesterday.昨天他们警告我们注意地震。
*The teacher warned us not to swim in the river.
老师警告我们不要在河里游泳。
*He warned me that there were pickpockets in the crowd.
他警告我说人群中有扒手。
*We should warn that boy against climbing that big tree.
我们应该警告那个男孩不要爬那棵大树。
考点即练
1．My parents warn me not to go(not go) out alone at night.
2．The headmaster warned us against playing(play) computer games too much.
3．早间新闻提醒我们注意大雾天气。
The morning news warned us of/about the foggy weather.
4．那个交通标识警告人们酒后不要开车。
The traffic sign warns people not to drive after drinking.