Units 3-4
Unit 3
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1.n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所restroom
2.n.邮票;印章stamp
3.prep.在……旁边;在……附近beside
4.n.明信片postcard
5.v.原谅interj.请再说一遍pardon
★抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍pardon me
6.n.浴室;洗手间bathroom
7.v.& n.仓促;急促rush
★匆忙做某事rush to do sth.
★匆忙地in a rush
8.v.建议;提议suggest
→(n.)建议suggestion
★建议(做)某事suggest (doing) sth.
9.n.葡萄grape
10.adj.中心的;中央的central
→(n.)中心center
11.v.邮寄;发电子邮件;n.邮件;信件mail
12.adj.东方的;东部的;adv.向东;朝东;n.东;东方east
→(adj.)东方的;向东的eastern
13.adj.便利的;方便的convenient
→(n.)便利;方便convenience
14.n.拐角;角落corner
15.adv.礼貌地;客气地politely
→(adj.)有礼貌的;客气的polite
→(adj.)不礼貌的;粗鲁的impolite
16.n.& v.要求;请求request
17.n.方向;方位direction
18.adj.正确的;恰当的correct
熟词生义:v.纠正;改正 Everyone should be given a chance to correct his mistakes. 柳州中考 每个人都应该有机会改正错误。
19.adj.直接的;直率的direct
熟词生义:v.导演 Movie directors direct the movies.电影导演执导电影。
20.n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者speaker
21.pron.谁;什么人whom
22.n.住址;地址;通信处address
熟词生义: ①v.设法解决;处理;对付 The center called for efforts to address the digital divide between urban and rural education and protect children’s privacy 隐私 as Internet users. 常德中考 该中心呼吁努力解决城乡教育之间的数字鸿沟,保护儿童作为互联网用户的隐私。 ②v.写 收信人的 姓名或地址;致函 The association 协会 was surprised to get a postcard addressed to George Bidder,the president of the association from 1939 to 1945. 北京中考 协会很惊讶收到了一张寄给在1939年至1945年间担任协会主席的乔治·比德尔的明信片。
23.adj.地下的n.地铁underground
24.n.课程;学科course
★当然of course
熟词生义: ①n.菜肴 Main course:Hot dogs $3.85 Hamburgers $6.90... 长沙中考 主菜:热狗3.85美元 汉堡6.90美元…… ②n.进程;进展 The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream 小溪 . 呼和浩特中考 我们的人生历程就像这条小溪的经历。
※要求理解的单词
bookstore n.书店
washroom n.洗手间;厕所
normally adv.通常;正常情况下
staff n.管理人员;职工
nearby adj.附近的;邻近的;adv.在附近;附近
fascinating adj.迷人的;有吸引力的
inexpensive adj.不昂贵的
uncrowded adj.不拥挤的;人少的
mall n.商场;购物中心
clerk n.职员
※要求掌握的短语
路过;经过pass by=go past
沿着……走go along/down...
在某人的右边/左边on one’s right/left
在三楼on the third floor
向左/右转turn left/right
抓住某人的手hold one’s hand
和某人交流communicate with sb.
停车park one’s car
停车场;停车区parking lot
在去某地的路上on one’s way to...
Unit 4
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1.adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的humorous
→(n.)幽默humor
2.adj.不说话的;沉默的silent
→(n.)沉默;缄默silence
★保持沉默keep silent
★沉默地in silence
3.adj.有用的;有帮助的helpful
4.n.& v.得分;进球score
5.n.背景background
6.v.采访;面试;n.面试;访谈interview
7.adj.亚洲(人)的;n.亚洲人Asian
8.v.对付;对待deal
→(过去式/过去分词)dealt
★应对;处理deal with
9.v.敢于;胆敢dare
★敢于做某事dare to do sth.
10.n.吨;(pl.)大量;许多ton
★大量;许多tons of
11.adj.私人的;私密的private
→(n.)隐私;私密privacy
12.n.警卫;看守;v.守卫;保卫guard
13.v.需要;要求require
14.adj.欧洲(人)的;n.欧洲人European
→(n.)欧洲Europe
15.adj.非洲(人)的;n.非洲人African
→(n.)非洲Africa
16.adj.英国的(人)的British
★英式英语British English
17.n.讲话;发言speech
★演讲,发言give a speech
18.n.民众;adj.公开的;公众的public
★公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前in public
19.n.蚂蚁ant
20.adv.不常;很少seldom
21.v.& n.影响influence
★对……产生影响have an influence on
22.adj.缺席;不在absent
★缺席be absent from
23.v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)fail
24.n.考试;审查examination
25.adv.确切地;精确地exactly
26.n.自豪;骄傲pride
→(adj.)自豪的;骄傲的proud
★为……感到自豪①take pride in
②be proud of
27.adj.普遍的;常规的;总的;n.将军general
★大体上;一般而言in general
28.n.介绍introduction
→(v.)介绍introduce
※要求理解的单词
shyness n.害羞;腼腆
crowd n.人群;观众
insect n.昆虫
boarding school寄宿学校
※要求掌握的短语
第一次for the first time
过去常常做某事used to do sth.
在游泳队on a swim team
时常;有时from time to time
从事/开始做take up doing
获得成功make it
因……而紧张be nervous about
亲身;亲自in person
总是做某事be always doing sth.
考点1 辨析advise与suggest
原文再现
·Can you give me some advice please?(八上第75页3a)
·Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.(八上第77页2b)
·I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.(九年级全一册第19页3a)
·The clerk suggests they go to the computer museum.(九年级全一册第21页1c)
考点归纳
考点即练
选词填空
1.—I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well,you should.Her suggestions are of some value.
2.—How can we go to the station
—I suggest going there in my car.
3.(2023·重庆南川二模改编)
A good teacher always gives the students much advice/suggestions on how to improve them in different ways.
考点2 辨析pride与proud
原文再现
·They take pride in everything good that I do.(九年级全一册第30页2b)
·I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me.(九年级全一册第30页2b)
考点归纳
pride (1)名词,意为“自豪;骄傲” (2)the pride of “……的骄傲” take pride in“为……感到自豪”
proud (1)形容词,意为“自豪的;骄傲的” (2)be proud of“为……骄傲;为……感到自豪” be proud to do做……感到自豪骄傲
考点即练
1.The three heroes returned to the earth from space.We are proud of them.
2.—China’s technology on building the railway is the best of the world.
—That’s true.I’m very proud to be(be) a Chinese.
3.—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
—We take pride in our great country.