2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习基础梳理 学案 九年级全册 Units 5－6

Units 5－6
Unit 5
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．n.筷子chopstick
2．n.硬币coin
3．n.餐叉；叉子fork
4．n.(女士)短上衣；衬衫blouse
5．n.银，银器；adj.银色的silver
6．n.玻璃glass
7．n.棉；棉花cotton
8．n.钢；钢铁steel
9．n.展览会；交易会fair
10．n.草；草地grass
11．n.叶；叶子leaf
→(复数)leaves
12．v.生产；制造；出产produce
→(n.)产品；制品product
13．adv.广泛地；普遍地widely
14．v.加工；处理；n.过程process
15．法国France
→(n.)法语(adj.)法国(人)的French
16．adj.当地的；本地的local
17．v.避免；回避avoid
★避免做某事avoid doing sth.
18．n.小手提包handbag
19．adj.可移动的；非固定的mobile
★手机mobile phone
20．adj.每天的；日常的everyday
21．n.老板；上司boss
22．德国Germany
→(n.)德国人；德语(adj.)德国的German
23．n.表面；表层surface
24．n.材料；原料material
25．n.交通；路上行驶的车辆traffic
26．n.邮递员postman
→(复数)postmen
27．n.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子cap
28．n.(分手指的)手套glove
29．adj.国际的international
30．adj.它的its
31．n.形式；类型form
熟词生义： ①v.建立 Without the real communication，it is very difficult to form a friendship that would last forever. 贺州中考 如果没有真正的沟通，很难建立一种永恒的友谊。 ②n.良好的健康状态 Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. 黔东南州中考 得到充足的睡眠可以帮助你保持最佳的身心状态。 ③n.表格 If you want to join the Music Club，fill out the form，please. 天津中考 如果你想加入音乐俱乐部，请填写表格。 ④v. 使 出现； 使 形成 Many large rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean. 本溪中考 北太平洋上形成了许多大型垃圾区。
32．n.气球balloon
33．n.(pl.)剪刀scissors
34．adj.生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的lively
35．n.热；高温；v.加热；变热heat
36．v.完成complete
熟词生义：adj.完整的；整个的 Because the machine was not complete，it could only roll 滚动 very slowly. 兰州中考 因为这台机器不完整，它只能非常缓慢地滚动。
※要求理解的单词
environmental adj.自然环境的；有关环境的
pack v．包装；装箱
brand n．品牌；牌子
competitor n．参赛者；竞争者
clay n．黏土；陶土
celebration n．庆典；庆祝活动
paper cutting剪纸
fairy tale童话故事
historical adj.(有关)历史的
polish v．磨光；修改；润色
※要求掌握的短语
以……闻名；为人知晓①be known for
②be famous for
由……制成(看得出原材料)be made of
由……制成(看不出原材料)be made from
在某地生产be made in
不论；无论no matter
……和……都both...and...
在过去in the past
据我所知as far as I know
为某人买某物buy sth. for sb.
某人自己的one’s own
变成turn into
根据according to
发出，放出send out
处于困境中in trouble
被……覆盖be covered with
被看作……的象征be seen as symbols of
被仔细塑形be carefully shaped
Unit 6
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．n.样式；款式style
★……的样式the style of
★时髦的in style
★过时的out of style
2．n.项目；工程project
3．n.高兴；愉快pleasure
4．adj.每日的；日常的daily
★在我们日常生活中in our daily lives
5．n.网站website
6．n.先锋；先驱pioneer
7．v.列表；列清单；n.名单；清单list
8．v.提到；说到mention
9．n.统治者；支配者ruler
10．v.煮沸；烧开boil
11．v.保持不变；剩余remain
12．n.气味 v．发出……气味；闻到smell
→(过去式)smelled/smelt
→(过去分词)smelled/smelt
13．adj.国家的；民族的national
14．n.贸易；交易 v．做买卖；从事贸易trade
15．n.疑惑；疑问 v．怀疑doubt
★毫无疑问；的确without doubt
16．n.冰箱fridge
17．adj.低的；矮的low
★以低价at a low price
熟词生义： ①adj.低声的 You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. 绥化中考 你说话的声音这么低，人们几乎听不见你说话。 ②adj.沮丧的；消沉的 Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.当你情绪低落时，看一部有趣的电影或和朋友讲笑话通常会让你振作起来。
18．pron.某人；n.重要人物somebody
19．v.翻译translate
★把……翻译成translate...into
20．v.锁上；锁住；n.锁lock
21．v.(使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话ring
→(过去式)rang→(过去分词)rung
22．n.地震earthquake
23．adj.突然(的)sudden
★突然；猛地all of a sudden
24．n.钟(声)；铃(声)bell
25．n.饼干biscuit
26．n.曲奇饼cookie
27．adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的musical
28．n.器械；仪器；工具instrument
29．adj.酸的；有酸味的sour
30．n.顾客；客户customer
31．adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的；n.加拿大Canadian
32．v.分开；分散divide
★把……分开divide...into
33．n.篮；筐basket
34．n.英雄；男主角hero
→(复数)heroes
35．adv.几乎nearly
※要求理解的单词
heel n．鞋跟；足跟
scoop n．勺；铲子
electricity n．电；电能
zipper n．(＝zip)拉链；拉锁
accidental adj.意外的；偶然的
sage n．圣人；智者
popularity n．受欢迎；普及
crispy adj.脆的；酥脆的
salty adj.咸的
professional adj.职业的；专业的
※要求掌握的短语
偶然；意外地by accident
有道理have a point
被用来做某事①be used to do sth.
②be used for doing sth.
发生；出现take place
被广泛应用be widely used
落入，掉入fall into
错误地；无意中by mistake
奥林匹克运动会the Olympics
人们相信…… It is believed that...
不但……而且…… not only...but also...
钦佩；仰慕look up to
梦想做某事dream of doing sth.
考点1　辨析be made of，be made from，be made in，be made by与be made into
原文再现
·—This ring looks nice.Is it made of silver
—Yes，and it was made in Thailand.(九年级全一册第33页1c)
考点归纳
词组 意义 用法 例句
be made of 由……制成 从制成品中可以看出原材料 The cup is made of glass.这个杯子是由玻璃制成的。
be made from 由……制成 从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料 Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。
be made in 由(某地)制造 后接地点，强调物品的产地 The machine was made in Guangdong in 2013. 这台机器是2013年在广东制造的。
be made by 由(某个人或集体)制成 后接制造人，其中介词by用来强调动作的执行者 The kite was made by him.这个风筝是他做的。
be made into (某种原料)被制成(某物) 后接成品，与be made of和be made from的意思正好相反 Glass is made into different kinds of things.玻璃被制成各种东西。
考点即练
1．Many people speak highly of the products made in China.
2．The two bridges are made of wood.They are called “sister bridges” because they look really similar.
3．—Is everything ready for the party
—Oh! I forgot to bring some delicious apple pies made by my mom.
4．Tea is made from leaves.These days，some people drink tea for health，using it to help with stress or losing weight.
5．Bing Dwen Dwen，the mascot(吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics，has been made into lovely toys and models.
考点2　find的用法
原文再现
·He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
(九年级全一册第35页3a)
考点归纳
考点即练
1．—I find it difficult to learn(learn) English well.I want to drop it.
—English is very important in our daily life.Never give it up.
2．As they entered，they found a box placed(place) in the center，full of flat balloons.
3．I found pleasure in reading(read) books.
4．在我回家的路上，我发现地上有一个钱包。
On my way home，I found a wallet lying on the ground.
考点3　“It is said that...”句型
原文再现
·It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
(九年级全一册第43页3a)
·It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
(九年级全一册第43页3a)
考点归纳
1．“It is said that...”意为“据说……/人们说……”，其中It为形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。
2．“It is＋过去分词＋that...”句型归纳：
It is believed that...人们相信/认为……
It is hoped that...人们希望……
It is well known that...众所周知……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is thought/considered that...人们认为……
It is suggested that...据建议……
考点即练
1．据上周报道，此次雾霾造成了许多问题。
It was reported last week that the haze caused many problems.
2．据说，我们正期待的足球比赛将因即将到来的大雨而被取消。
It is said that the football match we are looking forward to will be canceled because of the coming heavy rain.
考点4　smell的用法
原文再现
·It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.(九年级全一册第43页3a)
考点归纳
考点拓展　感官系动词smell，look，feel，taste与sound
单词 词义 例句
smell 闻起来 The soup smells delicious. 汤闻起来很香。
look 看起来 The flower looks beautiful. 花看起来很美。
feel 摸起来 The water feels cold. 水摸着很凉。
taste 尝起来 The coffee tastes bitter. 咖啡尝起来很苦。
sound 听起来 The music sounds sad. 音乐听起来很悲伤。
考点即练
选词填空
1．She ran her fingers through her hair；it felt lank and dirty.
2．(2023·辽宁本溪二模改编)
—Steven，don’t drink too much iced juice.
—OK，mom.But it tastes really good.
3．There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not.For example，“face the music” means to accept the punishment of an action.
4．Some waste water from chemical factories is running into the rivers，which makes the water dirty and smell terrible.
5．—Everything he does is opposite to what is considered normal.
—Although he looks a little different，he has achieved a lot in the math field.
考点5　not only...but also...的用法
原文再现
·Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play，but it has also become a popular sport to watch.(九年级全一册第46页2b)
考点归纳
*Not only I but also Mary is interested in English.
不但我而且玛丽也对英语感兴趣。
*Not only does he like watching basketball，but he (also) likes playing basketball.
他不但喜欢看篮球比赛，而且还喜欢打篮球。
考点即练
1．Not only does Jane like doing sports but also his brother enjoys(enjoy) doing sports to relax.
2．Parents not only love their children but also expect a lot for them.
3．(2023·江苏扬州二模)To get a bright future，we teenagers should study hard keep in good health.
A．either；or B．neither；nor
C．not only；but also D．not；but
答案　C