2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习基础梳理 学案 九年级全册 Units 9－10
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习基础梳理 学案 九年级全册 Units 9－10 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-11 21:26:26 | ||
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Units 9－10
Unit 9
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．v.更喜欢prefer
★比起B来更喜欢A prefer A to B
★宁愿做某事也不愿做某事①prefer doing...to doing...②prefer to do...rather than do...
2．adj.澳大利亚(人)的；n.澳大利亚人Australian
→(n.)澳大利亚Australia
3．adj.电子的；电子设备的electronic
4．v.推断；料想suppose
★应该做某事be supposed to do sth.
5．adj.平滑的；悦耳的smooth
6．adj.空闲的；不用的；v.抽出；留出spare
★在某人的空闲时间in one’s spare time
7．n.导演；部门负责人director
★……的导演/负责人the director of...
8．n.情况；实情case
★既然那样；假使那样的话in that case
9．n.战争；战争状态war
10．v.粘贴；将……刺入stick
→(过去式/过去分词)stuck
★坚持；固守stick to
★坚持做某事stick to doing sth.
11．adj.悲哀；沮丧down
12．n.对话；对白dialog(＝dialogue)
13．pron.大量；众多plenty
★大量；充足plenty of
14．v.关闭；关上shut
→(过去式/过去分词)shut
★关闭；停止运转shut off
★关上门shut the door
15．v.感觉到；意识到；n.感觉；意识sense
★……的感觉a sense of...
★感受到一股强烈的悲伤sense a strong sadness
16．n.悲伤；悲痛sadness
→(adj.)悲伤的sad
17．n.痛苦；疼痛；苦恼pain
→(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的painful
18．v.反映；映出reflect
19．v.表演；执行perform
→(n.)表演performance
→(n.)表演者performer
20．n.遗憾；怜悯；v.同情；怜悯pity
★真可惜！What a pity!
★可惜的是…… It’s a pity that...
21．n.总数；合计；adj.总的；全体的total
★总共；合计in total
22．n.大师；能手；主人；v.掌握master
23．v.& n．表扬；赞扬praise
★因……表扬某人praise sb. for...
★被某人表扬be praised by sb.
24．n.伤；伤口；创伤wound
※要求理解的单词
lyrics n．(pl.)歌词
ending n．(故事、电影等的)结尾；结局
documentary n．纪录片
drama n．戏；剧
superhero n．超级英雄
intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的
moving adj.动人的；令人感动的
lifetime n．一生；有生之年
recall v．回忆起；回想起
※要求掌握的短语
跟着……跳舞dance to
跟着……唱sing along with
偶尔地；间或once in a while
尽力做某事try one’s best to do sth.
教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
一种严重的疾病a serious illness
在(某时间点)以前by the end of
Unit 10
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．v.& n．亲吻；接吻kiss
2．v.和……打招呼；迎接greet
3．adj.放松的；自在的relaxed
★对……放松/随意be relaxed about
4．v.重视；珍视；n.价值value
★有价值be of value
熟词生义： ①n.价值观 Whatever kind of value you hold，such personalities 品格 are necessary for your growth. 山西中考 无论你持有什么样的价值观，这样的品格是你成长所必需的。 ②v.给……估 定 价 Someone can’t be valued only from his dress.We should see a person in many ways. 泰安中考 一个人的价值不能仅仅从他的衣着来衡量。我们应该从很多方面来看待一个人。
5．n.首都；国都capital
★……的首都the capital of
6．n.正午；中午noon
★在中午at noon
7．adj.很生气；疯的mad
★大动肝火；气愤get mad
★生某人的气get/be mad at/with sb.
熟词生义：adj.特别喜欢；痴迷；迷恋 If you’re mad about football，you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. 呼和浩特中考 如果你对足球很着迷，你可以选择在体育用品店工作或在当地的足球俱乐部帮忙。
8．n.努力；尽力effort
★做出努力make an effort
9．n.护照passport
10．n.粉笔chalk
★一支粉笔a piece of chalk
11．n.黑板blackboard
12．adj.北方的；北部的northern
→(n.)北方north
13．n.海岸；海滨coast
14．n.季；季节season
15．v.敲；击；撞；n.敲击声；敲击knock
★敲…… knock at/on
★撞进knock into
★撞倒knock down
16．adj.东方的；东部的eastern
→(n.)东方east
17．adj.值得；有……价值(的)worth
★值得做某事be worth doing sth.
18．n.方式；方法；(pl.)礼貌；礼仪manner
★有礼貌have good manners
★餐桌礼仪table manners
19．adj.空的；空洞的empty
熟词生义：v.掏空；倒空；腾空 We emptied our pockets，and all our money added up to $3.28. 河南中考 我们掏空了口袋，所有的钱加起来只有3.28美元。
20．adj.基本的；基础的basic
21．n.& v．交换exchange
22．n.(外)孙女granddaughter
23．v.表现；举止behave
★表现得好behave well
24．prep.除……之外；conj.除了；只是except
25．n.建议(可数)suggestion
→(v.)建议suggest
→(不可数名词)建议advice
→(v.) 建议advise
※要求理解的单词
custom n．风俗；习俗
bow v．& n．鞠躬
teenage adj.十几岁的；青少年的
elbow n．肘；胳膊
gradually adv.逐步地；渐进地
※要求掌握的短语
被期待做某事be expected to do sth.
握手shake hands
毕竟；终归after all
把……插入……stick...into...
指向某人point at sb.
把……擦掉clean...off
顺便访问drop by
(飞机等)起飞；脱下(衣服)take off
特地；格外努力get out of one’s way
使(某人)感到宾至如归make...feel at home
轻松地做某事be comfortable doing sth.
习惯于get used to
尽可能……地as...as possible
尽某人所能as...as sb. can
考点1 prefer的用法
原文再现
·I prefer music that has great lyrics.(九年级全一册第65页1a)
考点归纳
*He prefers coffee to tea.
与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。
*My younger brother prefers playing the piano to playing football.
相比踢足球而言，我弟弟更喜欢弹钢琴。
*I prefer to read English in the morning.
我更喜欢在早晨读英语。
*He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.
他宁愿待在家里也不愿跟我们一起去。
考点即练
1．Jacky prefers to travel(travel) off-season because he thinks the cost of flights and housing will be cheaper.
2．I prefer taking(take) a boat trip on the lake to swimming in it，for I don’t think it’s safe to swim in a lake.
3．The little boy prefers milk to cola because it is good for his health.
4．Many old people prefer to live in the peaceful countryside rather than live in the big city.
考点2 辨析find out，find与look for
原文再现
·Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
(九年级全一册第74页2d)
考点归纳
词(组) 意义与用法 例句
find out 意为“查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“弄明白，搞清楚” I want to find out who broke the cup.我想要查明是谁打碎了杯子。
find 意为“发现，找到”，指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要或丢失的东西，强调“找”的结果 At last，I found my bag under the bed.最后，我在床下面发现了我的包。
look for 意为“寻找”，注重寻找、搜索的过程 What are you looking for？你在找什么？
考点即练
选词填空
1．Thomas，where are my postcards I can’t find them.
2．Suddenly，a strange sound began.Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof(屋顶) to find out what was happening.
3．This morning，I left my schoolbag in the park.Later，I went back to the park to look for it.But I couldn’t find it!
考点3 worth的用法
原文再现
·...but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.(九年级全一册第76页4b)
考点归纳
考点即练
1．A lot of museums in China are worth visiting(visit)．If you have time，you can choose to go.
2．This painting has been collected in the library，and it is(be) worth ten thousand dollars.
3．(2023·江苏宿迁二模)The TV drama The Road of Life wins high praise from the public，and I think it is well worth .
A．watched B．to watch
C．watching D．watch
答案 C
Unit 9
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．v.更喜欢prefer
★比起B来更喜欢A prefer A to B
★宁愿做某事也不愿做某事①prefer doing...to doing...②prefer to do...rather than do...
2．adj.澳大利亚(人)的；n.澳大利亚人Australian
→(n.)澳大利亚Australia
3．adj.电子的；电子设备的electronic
4．v.推断；料想suppose
★应该做某事be supposed to do sth.
5．adj.平滑的；悦耳的smooth
6．adj.空闲的；不用的；v.抽出；留出spare
★在某人的空闲时间in one’s spare time
7．n.导演；部门负责人director
★……的导演/负责人the director of...
8．n.情况；实情case
★既然那样；假使那样的话in that case
9．n.战争；战争状态war
10．v.粘贴；将……刺入stick
→(过去式/过去分词)stuck
★坚持；固守stick to
★坚持做某事stick to doing sth.
11．adj.悲哀；沮丧down
12．n.对话；对白dialog(＝dialogue)
13．pron.大量；众多plenty
★大量；充足plenty of
14．v.关闭；关上shut
→(过去式/过去分词)shut
★关闭；停止运转shut off
★关上门shut the door
15．v.感觉到；意识到；n.感觉；意识sense
★……的感觉a sense of...
★感受到一股强烈的悲伤sense a strong sadness
16．n.悲伤；悲痛sadness
→(adj.)悲伤的sad
17．n.痛苦；疼痛；苦恼pain
→(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的painful
18．v.反映；映出reflect
19．v.表演；执行perform
→(n.)表演performance
→(n.)表演者performer
20．n.遗憾；怜悯；v.同情；怜悯pity
★真可惜！What a pity!
★可惜的是…… It’s a pity that...
21．n.总数；合计；adj.总的；全体的total
★总共；合计in total
22．n.大师；能手；主人；v.掌握master
23．v.& n．表扬；赞扬praise
★因……表扬某人praise sb. for...
★被某人表扬be praised by sb.
24．n.伤；伤口；创伤wound
※要求理解的单词
lyrics n．(pl.)歌词
ending n．(故事、电影等的)结尾；结局
documentary n．纪录片
drama n．戏；剧
superhero n．超级英雄
intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的
moving adj.动人的；令人感动的
lifetime n．一生；有生之年
recall v．回忆起；回想起
※要求掌握的短语
跟着……跳舞dance to
跟着……唱sing along with
偶尔地；间或once in a while
尽力做某事try one’s best to do sth.
教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
一种严重的疾病a serious illness
在(某时间点)以前by the end of
Unit 10
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．v.& n．亲吻；接吻kiss
2．v.和……打招呼；迎接greet
3．adj.放松的；自在的relaxed
★对……放松/随意be relaxed about
4．v.重视；珍视；n.价值value
★有价值be of value
熟词生义： ①n.价值观 Whatever kind of value you hold，such personalities 品格 are necessary for your growth. 山西中考 无论你持有什么样的价值观，这样的品格是你成长所必需的。 ②v.给……估 定 价 Someone can’t be valued only from his dress.We should see a person in many ways. 泰安中考 一个人的价值不能仅仅从他的衣着来衡量。我们应该从很多方面来看待一个人。
5．n.首都；国都capital
★……的首都the capital of
6．n.正午；中午noon
★在中午at noon
7．adj.很生气；疯的mad
★大动肝火；气愤get mad
★生某人的气get/be mad at/with sb.
熟词生义：adj.特别喜欢；痴迷；迷恋 If you’re mad about football，you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. 呼和浩特中考 如果你对足球很着迷，你可以选择在体育用品店工作或在当地的足球俱乐部帮忙。
8．n.努力；尽力effort
★做出努力make an effort
9．n.护照passport
10．n.粉笔chalk
★一支粉笔a piece of chalk
11．n.黑板blackboard
12．adj.北方的；北部的northern
→(n.)北方north
13．n.海岸；海滨coast
14．n.季；季节season
15．v.敲；击；撞；n.敲击声；敲击knock
★敲…… knock at/on
★撞进knock into
★撞倒knock down
16．adj.东方的；东部的eastern
→(n.)东方east
17．adj.值得；有……价值(的)worth
★值得做某事be worth doing sth.
18．n.方式；方法；(pl.)礼貌；礼仪manner
★有礼貌have good manners
★餐桌礼仪table manners
19．adj.空的；空洞的empty
熟词生义：v.掏空；倒空；腾空 We emptied our pockets，and all our money added up to $3.28. 河南中考 我们掏空了口袋，所有的钱加起来只有3.28美元。
20．adj.基本的；基础的basic
21．n.& v．交换exchange
22．n.(外)孙女granddaughter
23．v.表现；举止behave
★表现得好behave well
24．prep.除……之外；conj.除了；只是except
25．n.建议(可数)suggestion
→(v.)建议suggest
→(不可数名词)建议advice
→(v.) 建议advise
※要求理解的单词
custom n．风俗；习俗
bow v．& n．鞠躬
teenage adj.十几岁的；青少年的
elbow n．肘；胳膊
gradually adv.逐步地；渐进地
※要求掌握的短语
被期待做某事be expected to do sth.
握手shake hands
毕竟；终归after all
把……插入……stick...into...
指向某人point at sb.
把……擦掉clean...off
顺便访问drop by
(飞机等)起飞；脱下(衣服)take off
特地；格外努力get out of one’s way
使(某人)感到宾至如归make...feel at home
轻松地做某事be comfortable doing sth.
习惯于get used to
尽可能……地as...as possible
尽某人所能as...as sb. can
考点1 prefer的用法
原文再现
·I prefer music that has great lyrics.(九年级全一册第65页1a)
考点归纳
*He prefers coffee to tea.
与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。
*My younger brother prefers playing the piano to playing football.
相比踢足球而言，我弟弟更喜欢弹钢琴。
*I prefer to read English in the morning.
我更喜欢在早晨读英语。
*He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.
他宁愿待在家里也不愿跟我们一起去。
考点即练
1．Jacky prefers to travel(travel) off-season because he thinks the cost of flights and housing will be cheaper.
2．I prefer taking(take) a boat trip on the lake to swimming in it，for I don’t think it’s safe to swim in a lake.
3．The little boy prefers milk to cola because it is good for his health.
4．Many old people prefer to live in the peaceful countryside rather than live in the big city.
考点2 辨析find out，find与look for
原文再现
·Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
(九年级全一册第74页2d)
考点归纳
词(组) 意义与用法 例句
find out 意为“查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“弄明白，搞清楚” I want to find out who broke the cup.我想要查明是谁打碎了杯子。
find 意为“发现，找到”，指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要或丢失的东西，强调“找”的结果 At last，I found my bag under the bed.最后，我在床下面发现了我的包。
look for 意为“寻找”，注重寻找、搜索的过程 What are you looking for？你在找什么？
考点即练
选词填空
1．Thomas，where are my postcards I can’t find them.
2．Suddenly，a strange sound began.Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof(屋顶) to find out what was happening.
3．This morning，I left my schoolbag in the park.Later，I went back to the park to look for it.But I couldn’t find it!
考点3 worth的用法
原文再现
·...but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.(九年级全一册第76页4b)
考点归纳
考点即练
1．A lot of museums in China are worth visiting(visit)．If you have time，you can choose to go.
2．This painting has been collected in the library，and it is(be) worth ten thousand dollars.
3．(2023·江苏宿迁二模)The TV drama The Road of Life wins high praise from the public，and I think it is well worth .
A．watched B．to watch
C．watching D．watch
答案 C