2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习基础梳理 学案 九年级全册 Units 11－12
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习基础梳理 学案 九年级全册 Units 11－12 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-11 21:26:52 | ||
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Units 11－12
Unit 11
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．v.迫使drive
→(过去式)drove→(过去分词)driven
★使人发疯/发狂drive sb. crazy/mad
2．n.友谊；友情friendship
★一份深厚的友谊a deep friendship
3．n.君主；国王king
4．n.权力；力量power
5．n.银行家banker
6．adj.苍白的；灰白的pale
7．n.王后；女王queen
8．v.(仔细地)检查；检验examine
9．conj.& adv.也不nor
★既不……也不…… neither...nor...
★另一个人也不做某事nor/neither＋助v./be/情态v.＋另一人
10．n.王宫；宫殿palace
★少年宫the Children’s Palace
★故宫the Palace Museum
11.n.财富wealth
12．adj.(天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的grey
13．n.柠檬lemon
14．adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的uncomfortable
→(反义词)舒服的comfortable
15．n.重量；分量weight
→(v.)称重量(linking v．)有……重weigh
★减肥lose weight
★体重增加put on weight
★他重50公斤。He is 50 kilos in weight.
16．n.肩；肩膀shoulder
17．n.球门；射门；目标goal
18．n.教练；私人教师coach
19．v.踢；踹kick
★开除某人kick sb. off
20．n.勇敢；勇气courage
★勇敢地with courage
21．v.拉；拖pull
★齐心协力；通力合作pull together
22．v.点头nod
→(过去式/过去分词)nodded
23．n.(意见或看法)一致；同意agreement
★一致地；赞同地in agreement
24．v.使失望disappoint
→(adj.)令人失望的disappointing
→(adj.)感到失望的disappointed
→(n.)失望disappointment
※要求理解的单词
rather adv.相当；相反
lately adv.最近；不久前
prime adj.首要的；基本的
minister n．大臣；部长
prime minister首相；大臣
fame n．名声；声誉
besides adv.而且
teammate n．同队队员；队友
guy n．(非正式)家伙；(pl.)伙计们
relief n．轻松；解脱
fault n．过失；缺点
※要求掌握的短语
宁愿would rather
宁愿做……而不做would rather do than do
越……越…… the more...the more...
成为某人的朋友be friends with sb.
不包括；不提及；忽略leave out
感觉被忽视feel left out
召来；叫来call in
起初；开始时to start with
使失望let...down
取代某人的位置take one’s position
无缘无故地for no reason
对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉be hard on sb.
而不是rather than
Unit 12
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的unexpected
★意外the unexpected
2．n.背包；旅行包backpack
3．v.睡过头；睡得太久oversleep
→(过去式/过去分词)overslept
4．n.街区block
5．n.工作者；工人worker
6．prep.在……上面；adv.在上面above
7．v.着火；燃烧burn
→(过去式)burned/burnt
→(过去分词)burned/burnt
→(adj.)着火的；燃烧的burning
8．adj.活着；有生气的alive
9．n.机场airport
10．conj.& prep.到；直到till
11．adv.向西；朝西；adj.向西的；西部的；n.西；西方west
12．n.奶油；乳脂cream
13．n.豆；豆荚bean
14．n.市场；集市market
15．n.蠢人；傻瓜；v.愚弄fool
★愚人节April Fool’s Day
16．n.发现；发觉discovery
17．n.女士；女子lady
18．v.取消；终止cancel
19．n.军官；官员officer
★警察police officer
20．adj.可相信的；可信任的believable
21．v.消失；不见disappear
※要求理解的单词
stare v．盯着看；凝视
disbelief n．不信；怀疑
costume n．(特定场合穿的)服装；装束
embarrassed adj.窘迫的；害羞的
costume party化装舞会
announce v．宣布；宣告
spaghetti n．意大利面条
hoax n．骗局；恶作剧
embarrassing adj.使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)
※要求掌握的短语
在……以前be the time...
捎……一程give...a lift
与……成一排in line with...
赶到；露面show up
卖光sell out
考点1 make的用法
原文再现
·But that music makes me sleepy.(九年级全一册第81页1c)
·They just make him want to leave.(九年级全一册第82页2b)
考点归纳
考点拓展 与make相关的短语：
make a mistake 犯错误
make a noise 吵闹；弄出噪声
make a promise 答应；许下诺言
make a shopping list 写一个购物单
make a telephone call 打电话
make friends with 与……交朋友
make a contribution to为……作贡献；捐献
make a decision 做出决定
make a face 做鬼脸
make a living 谋生；维持生活
make it 约定时间；做到；按时到达
make money 赚钱
make one’s bed 铺床；收拾床铺
make one’s way to 往……走
make room for 为……让地方
make sure 确保；务必；弄清楚
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make up 编造；化妆；组成
make a mess 弄得一团糟
make a difference 有影响
make an effort 作出努力
make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
考点即练
1．Miss Liu often makes her students English texts in order to improve their memories for words and phrases.
A．retell B．to retell C．retold D．retelling
答案 A
2．Mark was made in the front of the classroom to share his composition with us.
A．stand B．stood C．to stand D．standing
答案 C
考点2 辨析except与besides
原文再现
·Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread，not even fruit.(九年级全一册第78页2b)
·Besides，winning or losing is only half the game.(九年级全一册第86页2b)
考点归纳
单词 含义及用法 例句
except 意为“除……之外，把……排除在外(不再有)”，强调被排除的部分不包括在内，用作介词 We all succeeded except Tom.除汤姆外，我们都成功了。(汤姆没成功)
besides 意为“除……之外(另外还有)”，强调被排除的部分也包括在内，用作介词 We all succeeded besides Tom.除汤姆外，我们也都成功了。(汤姆成功了)
考点即练
选词填空
1．Besides Putonghua，Chinese people speak some other forms of Chinese，and there are many kinds of dialects(方言)．
2．You can have any of the cakes except this one.
Unit 11
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．v.迫使drive
→(过去式)drove→(过去分词)driven
★使人发疯/发狂drive sb. crazy/mad
2．n.友谊；友情friendship
★一份深厚的友谊a deep friendship
3．n.君主；国王king
4．n.权力；力量power
5．n.银行家banker
6．adj.苍白的；灰白的pale
7．n.王后；女王queen
8．v.(仔细地)检查；检验examine
9．conj.& adv.也不nor
★既不……也不…… neither...nor...
★另一个人也不做某事nor/neither＋助v./be/情态v.＋另一人
10．n.王宫；宫殿palace
★少年宫the Children’s Palace
★故宫the Palace Museum
11.n.财富wealth
12．adj.(天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的grey
13．n.柠檬lemon
14．adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的uncomfortable
→(反义词)舒服的comfortable
15．n.重量；分量weight
→(v.)称重量(linking v．)有……重weigh
★减肥lose weight
★体重增加put on weight
★他重50公斤。He is 50 kilos in weight.
16．n.肩；肩膀shoulder
17．n.球门；射门；目标goal
18．n.教练；私人教师coach
19．v.踢；踹kick
★开除某人kick sb. off
20．n.勇敢；勇气courage
★勇敢地with courage
21．v.拉；拖pull
★齐心协力；通力合作pull together
22．v.点头nod
→(过去式/过去分词)nodded
23．n.(意见或看法)一致；同意agreement
★一致地；赞同地in agreement
24．v.使失望disappoint
→(adj.)令人失望的disappointing
→(adj.)感到失望的disappointed
→(n.)失望disappointment
※要求理解的单词
rather adv.相当；相反
lately adv.最近；不久前
prime adj.首要的；基本的
minister n．大臣；部长
prime minister首相；大臣
fame n．名声；声誉
besides adv.而且
teammate n．同队队员；队友
guy n．(非正式)家伙；(pl.)伙计们
relief n．轻松；解脱
fault n．过失；缺点
※要求掌握的短语
宁愿would rather
宁愿做……而不做would rather do than do
越……越…… the more...the more...
成为某人的朋友be friends with sb.
不包括；不提及；忽略leave out
感觉被忽视feel left out
召来；叫来call in
起初；开始时to start with
使失望let...down
取代某人的位置take one’s position
无缘无故地for no reason
对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉be hard on sb.
而不是rather than
Unit 12
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的unexpected
★意外the unexpected
2．n.背包；旅行包backpack
3．v.睡过头；睡得太久oversleep
→(过去式/过去分词)overslept
4．n.街区block
5．n.工作者；工人worker
6．prep.在……上面；adv.在上面above
7．v.着火；燃烧burn
→(过去式)burned/burnt
→(过去分词)burned/burnt
→(adj.)着火的；燃烧的burning
8．adj.活着；有生气的alive
9．n.机场airport
10．conj.& prep.到；直到till
11．adv.向西；朝西；adj.向西的；西部的；n.西；西方west
12．n.奶油；乳脂cream
13．n.豆；豆荚bean
14．n.市场；集市market
15．n.蠢人；傻瓜；v.愚弄fool
★愚人节April Fool’s Day
16．n.发现；发觉discovery
17．n.女士；女子lady
18．v.取消；终止cancel
19．n.军官；官员officer
★警察police officer
20．adj.可相信的；可信任的believable
21．v.消失；不见disappear
※要求理解的单词
stare v．盯着看；凝视
disbelief n．不信；怀疑
costume n．(特定场合穿的)服装；装束
embarrassed adj.窘迫的；害羞的
costume party化装舞会
announce v．宣布；宣告
spaghetti n．意大利面条
hoax n．骗局；恶作剧
embarrassing adj.使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)
※要求掌握的短语
在……以前be the time...
捎……一程give...a lift
与……成一排in line with...
赶到；露面show up
卖光sell out
考点1 make的用法
原文再现
·But that music makes me sleepy.(九年级全一册第81页1c)
·They just make him want to leave.(九年级全一册第82页2b)
考点归纳
考点拓展 与make相关的短语：
make a mistake 犯错误
make a noise 吵闹；弄出噪声
make a promise 答应；许下诺言
make a shopping list 写一个购物单
make a telephone call 打电话
make friends with 与……交朋友
make a contribution to为……作贡献；捐献
make a decision 做出决定
make a face 做鬼脸
make a living 谋生；维持生活
make it 约定时间；做到；按时到达
make money 赚钱
make one’s bed 铺床；收拾床铺
make one’s way to 往……走
make room for 为……让地方
make sure 确保；务必；弄清楚
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make up 编造；化妆；组成
make a mess 弄得一团糟
make a difference 有影响
make an effort 作出努力
make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
考点即练
1．Miss Liu often makes her students English texts in order to improve their memories for words and phrases.
A．retell B．to retell C．retold D．retelling
答案 A
2．Mark was made in the front of the classroom to share his composition with us.
A．stand B．stood C．to stand D．standing
答案 C
考点2 辨析except与besides
原文再现
·Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread，not even fruit.(九年级全一册第78页2b)
·Besides，winning or losing is only half the game.(九年级全一册第86页2b)
考点归纳
单词 含义及用法 例句
except 意为“除……之外，把……排除在外(不再有)”，强调被排除的部分不包括在内，用作介词 We all succeeded except Tom.除汤姆外，我们都成功了。(汤姆没成功)
besides 意为“除……之外(另外还有)”，强调被排除的部分也包括在内，用作介词 We all succeeded besides Tom.除汤姆外，我们也都成功了。(汤姆成功了)
考点即练
选词填空
1．Besides Putonghua，Chinese people speak some other forms of Chinese，and there are many kinds of dialects(方言)．
2．You can have any of the cakes except this one.