Units 13-14
Unit 13
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1.v.乱扔;n.垃圾;废弃物litter
2.n.底部;最下部bottom
★在……的底部at the bottom of
3.n.渔民;钓鱼的人fisherman
→(复数)fishermen
4.n.煤;煤块coal
5.adj.丑陋的;难看的ugly
6.n.优点;有利条件advantage
7.v.花费;n.花费;价钱cost
→(过去式/过去分词)cost
8.adj.木制的;木头的wooden
9.adj.塑料的;n.塑料;塑胶plastic
10.adj.残酷的;残忍的cruel
11.adj.有害的harmful
★对……有害be harmful to
12.n.工业;行业industry
13.n.法律;法规law
14.adj.科学上的;科学的scientific
15.v.承担得起(后果);买得起afford
16.v.回收利用;再利用recycle
17.n.大门gate
18.n.瓶;瓶子bottle
19.n.负责人;主席;总统president
20.n.(音乐、艺术)作品work
21.n.金属metal
※要求理解的单词
takeaway n.外卖食物
bin n.垃圾箱
shark n.鲨鱼
fin n.(鱼)鳍
chain n.链子;链条
the food chain食物链
ecosystem n.生态系统
reusable adj.可重复使用的;可再次使用的
transportation n.运输业;交通运输
napkin n.餐巾;餐巾纸
inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
iron n.铁
creativity n.创造力;独创性
※要求掌握的短语
在……顶部或顶端at the top of
参加take part in
关掉turn off
付费;付出代价pay for
采取行动take action
扔掉;抛弃throw away
好好利用某物put sth. to good use
拆下;摧毁pull...down
上下颠倒;倒转upside down
恢复;使想起;归还bring back
Unit 14
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1.n.调查survey
★做调查do a survey
2.n.标准;水平standard
3.n.一排;一列;一行row
★连续几次地in a row
4.n.键盘式电子乐器;键盘keyboard
5.n.方法;措施method
6.n.指示;命令instruction
7.v.加倍;是……的两倍;adj.两倍的;加倍的double
8.modal v.将要;将会shall
9.v.克服;战胜overcome
→(过去式)overcame→(过去分词)overcome
10.adj.体贴人的;关心他人的caring
11.pron.(名词性物主代词)我们的ours
12.adj.级别(或地位)高的senior
★高中senior high (school)
13.n.课文;文本text
14.n.水平level
15.n.(大学)学位;度数;程度degree
16.n.经理;经营者manager
17.n.先生;绅士gentleman
→(复数)gentlemen
18.v.祝贺congratulate
19.adj.口渴的;渴望的thirsty
★渴望;渴求be thirsty for
20.adj.感谢;感激thankful
★对某人心存感激be thankful to sb.
21.n.任务;工作task
22.adv.向前面;在前面ahead
★在……前面ahead of
★提前ahead of time
23.adj.单独的;分离的;v.分开;分离separate
★分离;隔开separate from
24.n.翅膀;翼wing
※要求理解的单词
graduate v.毕业;获得学位;n.毕业生
graduation n.毕业
ceremony n.典礼;仪式
lastly adv.最后
responsible adj.有责任心的
※要求掌握的短语
回首(往事);回忆;回顾look back at
信任;信赖believe in
弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make a mess
沉住气;保持冷静keep one’s cool
(时间)逝去;过去go by
首先first of all
连同;除……以外还along with
对……有责任;负责任be responsible for
出发;启程set out
考点1 harmful的用法
原文再现
·This is not only cruel,but also harmful to the environment.(九年级全一册第99页3a)
考点归纳
harmful是形容词,意为“有害的”,其动词和名词形式为harm,意为“伤害;危害”。
用法 含义 例句
be harmful to 意为“对……有害”,强调状态 Playing computer games too often is harmful to our eyes.经常玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害。
it’s harmful to do sth. 意为“做某事是有害的” It’s harmful to throw the rubbish into the rivers.往河里扔垃圾是有害的。
do harm to sb./sth. 意为“伤害某人/某物”,强调动作 Staying up late does harm to our body.熬夜对我们的身体有害。
考点即练
1.Too much stress is harmful to students’ mental and physical health.
2.压力对你的健康有害。然而,锻炼可以减少这种有害影响。
Stress does harm to your health.However,exercise can reduce its bad influences.
考点2 consider的用法
原文再现
·It was considered the biggest clean-up project this city had ever had.(九年级全一册第100页4a)
考点归纳
考点即练
1.Mr.Black was considered as the walking map of London for he had been in that city for thirty years.
2.After hearing the bad news,I first considered him a call.
A.gave
B.to give
C.giving
答案 C