2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习基础梳理 学案 七年级上册 Units 1－4(含Starter Units)

教材梳理
Units 1－4(含Starter Units)
Starters
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．adj.好的good
→(adv.)好well
→(比较级)better
→(最高级)best
★擅长于……①be good at
②do well in
★对……有益be good for
★对某人和善/好be good to sb.
★善于应付……的be good with
2．n.早晨；上午morning
★早上好！Good morning!
★在早晨in the morning
★在……的早晨on the morning of...
★在一个寒冷的早晨on a cold morning
3．interj.你好；喂(用于打招呼) hi/hello
4．n.下午afternoon
★下午好！Good afternoon!
★在下午in the afternoon
5．n.晚上；傍晚evening
★晚上好！Good evening!
★在晚上in the evening
6．adv.怎样；如何how
★……怎么样how about...
★……多少钱how much...
★多少how many/much
★多大年纪how old
★多久一次how often
★多久；多长how long
★多久(表将来)how soon
★多远how far
7．v.是be
主语 现在式 过去式 过去分词
I am was been
he/she/it is
we/you/they are were
8.pron.(主格或宾格)你；你们you
→(形容词性物主代词)your
→(名词性物主代词)yours
→(反身代词)yourself/yourselves
9．pron.(主格)我I
→(宾格)me
→(形容词性物主代词)my
→(名词性物主代词)mine
→(反身代词)myself
10．adj.健康的；美好的；晴朗的fine
熟词生义：v.对……处以罚款 In some cities of China，you’ll get fined if you don’t walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road. 福建中考 在中国的一些城市，如果你过马路时不沿着人行横道走，你会被罚款。
11．interj.& n．感谢；谢谢thanks
→(v.)感谢thank
→(adj.)感激的thankful
★因(做)某事感谢某人thank sb. for (doing) sth.
★多亏，幸亏thanks to
12．adj.& adv.安然无恙OK
13．pron.& adj.什么what
14．pron.这；这个this
15．prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用；以；在……里面in
16．n.英语；adj.英格兰的；英语的English
★用英语in English
★说英语speak English
★一本英语书an English book
17．n.地图map
18．n.杯子cup
★一杯…… a cup of...
19．n.尺；直尺；统治者ruler
20．n.笔；钢笔pen
21．n.橙子；橙汁；adj.橘色的orange
22．n.夹克衫；短上衣jacket
23．n.钥匙；关键key
→(复数)keys
★这扇门的钥匙the key to the door
★成功的关键the key to success
24．pron.(主格或宾格)它it
→(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词) its
→(反身代词) itself
25．art.(用于单数可数名词前，表示未曾提到的)一(人、事、物) a/an
26．pron.那；那个that
27．v.用字母拼；拼写spell
28．interj.(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请please
→(adj.)高兴的；满意的pleased
→(adj.)令人愉快的；舒适的pleasant
→(n.)高兴；愉快pleasure
★对……满意be pleased with
★我的荣幸my pleasure
★愉快地；十分愿意with pleasure
29．n.颜色color(＝colour)
→(adj.)色彩鲜艳的colorful
★什么颜色what color
30．adj.& n．红色(的) red
31．adj.& n．黄色(的) yellow
32．adj.& n．绿色(的) green
熟词生义：adj.环保的 These fuels are greener in use. 重庆中考 这些燃料使用起来更环保。
33．adj.& n．蓝色(的) blue
34．adj.& n．黑色(的) black
35．adj.& n．白色(的) white
★黑白相间的black and white
36．adj.& n．紫色(的) purple
37．adj.& n．棕色(的)；褐色(的) brown
38．art.指已提到或易领会到的人或事物the
39．adv.现在；目前now
★刚才just now
★立刻，马上right now
★从现在起from now on
40．v.理解；明白；看见see
→(过去式)saw
→(过去分词)seen
★我明白了。I see.
★让我想想。Let me see.
★看见某人做了某事see sb. do sth.
★看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.
★被看见做某事be seen to do sth.
41．modal v．能；会can
→(过去式)could
42．v.说；讲say
→(三单)says
→(过去式)said
→(过去分词)said
→(n.)谚语saying
★说…… say...
★对某人说say to sb.
★用英语说它say it in English
★据说…… It is said that...
★向某人问好say hello to sb.
★向某人告别say goodbye to sb.
★自言自语say to oneself
※要求理解的单词
HB (铅笔芯)硬黑
CD光盘；激光唱片
BBC英国广播公司
NBA (美国)全国篮球协会
P停车场；停车位
kg千克；公斤
S(尤指服装号码)小号的
M (尤指服装号码)中号的
L (尤指服装号码)大号的
UFO不明飞行物
CCTV中国中央电视台
quilt n．被子；床罩
※要求掌握的短语
你好吗？How are you
Unit 1
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．n.名字；名称；v.命名name
★名字first name
★姓①last name
②family name
★……的名字the name of...
★一个叫Jack的男孩a boy named/called Jack
2．adj.令人愉快的；宜人的nice
3．常用于原形动词之前，表示该动词为不定式to
4．v.遇见；相逢meet
→(过去式/过去分词)met
→(n.)会议meeting
5．adv.也；又；太too
★太……以至于不能做某事too...to do sth.
6．pron.(形容词性物主代词)你的；你们的your
7．(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否)女士Ms.
8．pron.(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)他的his
→(主格)he
→(宾格)him
→(反身代词)himself
9．conj.和；又；而and
★等等and so on
10．pron.(形容词性物主代词/宾格)她的her
→(主格)she
→(名词性物主代词)hers
→(反身代词)herself
11．interj.是的；可以yes
12．interj.不；没有；不是no
★没问题no problem
★没门no way
★无论什么no matter what
★不再①no more/longer
②not...anymore
③not...any longer
13．adv.不；没有not
★不用谢，别客气not at all
★一点也不not...at all
14．num.零zero
15．num.一one
→(序数词)first
★一个接一个one by one
★一个……另一个one...the other
16．num.二two
→(序数词)second
→(adv.)两次；两遍；两倍twice
17．num.三three
→(序数词)third
18．num.四four
→(序数词)fourth
19．num.五five
→(序数词)fifth
20．num.六six
→(序数词)sixth
21．num.七seven
→(序数词)seventh
22．num.八eight
→(序数词)eighth
23．num.九nine
→(序数词)ninth
24．n.电话；电话机telephone/phone
★电话号码telephone/phone number
★手机mobile phone
★打电话talk on the phone
25．n.号码；数字number
★……的数量the number of
★许多；大量的a number of/numbers of
★一小部分a small number of
★一大部分a large number of
26．adj.第一first
★起先；最初at first
★首先；首次for the first time
★首先first of all
27．adj.最后的；末尾的；v.持续last
★最后at last
★去年last year
★在过去的两年里in the last two years
28．n.朋友friend
→(adj.)友好的friendly
→(n.)友谊friendship
★与某人交朋友make friends with sb.
★成为某人的朋友be friends with sb.
29．n.中国China
→(adj.)中国的 (n.)中国人；中文Chinese
★在中国in China
30．adj.中间的；n.中间middle
★在……的中间in the middle of...
31．n.学校school
★中学；初中middle school
★小学primary school
★高中senior high school
★放学后after school
★去上学①go to school
②leave for school
Unit 2
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．n.姐；妹sister
2．n.母亲；妈妈mother/mom/mum
★母亲节Mother’s Day
3．n.父亲；爸爸father/dad
★父亲节Father’s Day
4．n.父亲或母亲parent
5．n.兄；弟brother
6．n.(外)祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥grandmother/grandma
7．n.(外)祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷grandfather/grandpa
8．n.祖父(母)；外祖父(母)grandparent
9．n.家；家庭family
→(复数)families
★有一个大家庭have a big family
★家庭成员family member
★家庭教育family education
10．pron.那些those
11．pron.谁；什么人who
→(宾格)谁whom
12．pron.这些these
13．pron.(主格)他(她、它)们they
→(宾格)them
→(形容词性物主代词)their
→(名词性物主代词)theirs
→(反身代词)themselves
14．interj.嗯；好吧well
★在某方面做得好do well in
★英语说得好speak English well
★也as well
熟词生义： ①adj.健康的 She got well after a brave fight against cancer. 日照中考 经过与癌症的英勇斗争，她恢复了健康。 ②adv.好；相当；大大地；很；远远超过 Aunt Jane is now well over seventy，but she is still a great cinemagoer. 河南中考 简阿姨现在已经七十多岁了，但她仍然是一个很喜欢看电影的人。
15．v.经受；经历；有；吃，喝；患病have
→(三单)has
→(现在分词)having
→(过去式/过去分词)had
★不得不have to
★玩得开心have a good time/have fun
★休息have a rest
★看一看have a look
★感冒have a cold
★理发have one’s hair cut
16．n.一天；一日；白天day
→(复数)days
→(adj.)每日的；日常的daily
★在白天in the day
★整天all day
★有一天one day
★夜以继日地day and night
★前天the day before yesterday
★后天the day after tomorrow
17．interj.再见bye(＝goodbye)
18．n.儿子son
19．n.堂兄/弟/姊/妹；表兄/弟/姊/妹cousin
20．n.姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母aunt
21．n.舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父uncle
22．n.女儿daughter
23．adv.(用以介绍某人或某物)这就是；在这里here
★到处；处处here and there
24．n.照片photo
→(复数)photos
★家庭照片family photo
★一张……的照片a photo of...
★拍照take photos
25．prep.属于(某人或某物)；关于(某人或某物)of
★……的名字the name of
★……的重要性the importance of
26．adj.& n．下一个(的)；接下来(的)next
★下周next week
★第二天the next day
27．n.照片；图画picture
熟词生义：v.描绘；想象 These sounds allow readers to picture spring using their own imagination. 济宁中考 这些声音让读者能够用自己的想象力描绘春天。
28．n.女孩girl
29．n.狗dog
※要求掌握的短语
(表示祝愿)过得愉快！Have a good day!
Unit 3
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．n.铅笔pencil
2．n.书book
熟词生义：v.预约；预订 If you want to book tickets，you can ring and pay by credit card. 遵义中考 如果你想订票，你可以打电话，用信用卡付款。
3．n.橡皮eraser
4．n.箱；盒box
→(复数)boxes
5．铅笔盒；文具盒pencil box
6．n.书包schoolbag
7．n.词典；字典dictionary
→(复数)dictionaries
8．pron.(名词性物主代词)他的his
9．pron.(名词性物主代词)我的mine
10．pron.(名词性物主代词)她的hers
11．v.原谅；宽恕excuse
★劳驾；请原谅excuse me
12．pron.(宾格)我me
13．v.感谢；谢谢thank
→(n.)感谢；谢谢thanks
→(adj.)感谢的；感激的thankful
★感谢某人thank sb.(宾格)
14．n.老师；教师teacher
→(v.)教育，教授teach
15．prep.关于；大约about
★(询问消息或提出建议)……怎么样？……好吗？①What about...
②How about...
★刚要做某事be about to do sth.
16．pron.(名词性物主代词)你的；你们的yours
17．prep.为了；给；对for
★为……而感谢thank you for...
18．v.& n．帮助；援助help
→(adj.)有帮助的helpful
→(adj.)无助的helpless
★向某人求助ask sb. for help
★在某人的帮助下①with one’s help
②with the help of sb.
★谢谢你的帮助。Thanks for your help.
★情不自禁做某事can’t help doing sth.
★帮助某人摆脱困境help sb. out
★帮助某人做某事①help sb. with sth.
②help sb. (to) do sth.
★随便吃些…… help yourself/yourselves to sth.
19．adj.受欢迎的welcome
★别客气。You’re welcome.
★欢迎到某地welcome to...
20．n.棒球baseball
21．n.手表；v.观看watch
→(复数/三单)watches
22．n.计算机；电脑computer
23．n.游戏；运动；比赛game
★玩电脑游戏play computer games
24．n.卡片card
★学生卡；身份证ID card
25．n.笔记本notebook
26．n.戒指；v.发出响声ring
→(过去式)rang
→(过去分词)rung
★给某人打电话①ring sb. up
②give sb. a ring
27．n.袋；包bag
28．prep.在……里in
29．n.图书馆library
→(复数)libraries
★在学校图书馆in the school library
30．v.请求；要求；询问ask
★请求；恳求(给予) ask...for...
★向某人询问有关……的事ask sb. about sth.
★要求某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
31．v.找到；发现find
→(过去式/过去分词)found
★弄清楚，查明白find out
★发现做某事是怎么样的find it＋adj.＋to do
★发现某人做某事find sb. doing sth.
32．adj.一些；某些；pron.有些；有的some
33．n.教室classroom
34．n.电子邮件；v.给……发电子邮件e-mail(＝email)
★给某人发邮件，地址是email sb. at
35．prep.(提供电话号码等时使用)按照；根据；在(某处/某时刻)at
36．v.(给……)打电话call
★给某人打电话，号码是…… call sb. at...
★(给某人)回电话call (sb.) back
★(给某人)打电话call (sb.) up
37．v.遗失；丢失(v.)lose
→(过去式/过去分词)lost
★失物招领Lost and Found
★失去信心 lose heart
★失业lose one’s job
★迷路 get lost/lose one’s way
★沉迷于lose oneself in
38．modal v．必须must
39．n.一套；一副；一组set
★一套；一副；一组a set of
★建立set up
★出发，启程set out
Unit 4
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．adv.在哪里；到哪里where
2．n.桌子table
3．n.床bed
★上床睡觉go to bed
★整理床铺make one’s bed
★在床上on the bed
★卧床in bed
4．n.沙发sofa
5．n.椅子chair
6．prep.在……上on
7．prep.在……下under
8．v.来；来到come
→(过去式)came
→(过去分词)come
→(现在分词)coming
★快点儿；加油come on
★进来come in
★进入……中come into...
★来自come from
★顺便来访come over
★想出come up with
★实现come true
★出来；出版come out
9．n.书桌desk
★讲台the teacher’s desk
10．v.认为；想；思考think
→(过去式/过去分词)thought
★考虑(到)think about
★想出；想起think of
★追忆；回想think back
★三思，再三考虑think twice
★毫不犹豫without thinking twice
11．n.房间，空间room
★给……腾地方make room for
12．pron.(形容词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的their
13．n.帽子hat
14．n.头head
15．v.知道；了解know
→(过去式)knew
→(过去分词)known
→(n.)知识knowledge
★知道；了解know about
★正如你所知道的as you know
★据我所知as far as I know
16．n.收音机；无线电广播radio
→(复数)radios
17．n.时钟clock
18．n.磁带；录音带；录像带tape
19．n.播放机；运动员player
★CD播放机 CD player
★一位篮球运动员a basketball player
20．n.模型model
21．n.飞机plane
22．adj.整洁的；井井有条的tidy
23．conj.但是but
24．pron.(形容词性物主代词)我们的our
→(主格)we
→(宾格)us
→(名词性物主代词)ours
→(反身代词)ourselves
25．adv.处处；到处；各个地方everywhere
26．adv.总是always
★总是做某事be always doing sth.
※要求理解的单词
bookcase n．书架；书柜
yeah interj.是的；对
※要求掌握的短语
录音机tape player
飞机模型model plane
考点1　辨析and，but，or与so
原文再现
·I’m Dale Miller and my friend is Eric Brown.(七上第5页2b)
·My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo.(七上第11页2b)
·I’m tidy，but Gina is not.(七上第23页2b)
考点归纳
单词 作用 含义 例句
and 并列； 顺承 和； 然后 Listen to some music，and you’ll feel more relaxed. 听一些音乐，然后你会感觉更放松。
but 转折 但是 I like fruit，but I don’t like vegetables. 我喜欢水果，但我不喜欢蔬菜。
or 选择 (疑问句) 或者 Do you like apples or pears 你喜欢苹果还是梨？
并列 (否定句) 和 I don’t like apples or oranges. 我不喜欢苹果和橙子。
以祈使句 为条件的 相反假设 否则 Tell me the truth，or I’ll get angry. 告诉我真相，否则我就生气了。
so 因果 因此， 所以 He was ill，so he didn’t go to school yesterday. 他生病了，所以他昨天没去上学。
考点即练
1．(2023·辽宁本溪二模)My watch is really old， I still want to keep it.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
答案　C
2．(2023·江苏扬州二模)Last night I heard a noise coming from the kitchen， I got out of bed to have a look.
A．but B．so C．or D．for
答案　B
3．(2023·重庆合川一模)You’d better take care， you will hurt your eyes.
A．so B．but C．or D．and
答案　C
4．(2023·天津二模)On the plane，you can take two bags， they must not weigh too much.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
答案　B
考点2　what about句型
原文再现
·What about this dictionary？(七上第14页2d)
考点归纳
What about...？＝How about...？意为“……怎么样？”，about作介词，其后跟代词、名词或动名词。该句型常用于以下两种情况：
(1)向对方询问情况或打探消息。如：
I like playing basketball.What about you？我喜欢打篮球，你呢？
(2)征求对方的看法、意见或向对方提出建议，相当于Would you like...？肯定回答：OK！/All right！/Good idea！；否定回答：Sorry，I’m afraid not.如：
What about a cup of tea？喝杯茶怎么样？
What about washing the car on Sunday
星期天洗车怎么样？
考点拓展
考点即练
用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空
1.—What can we do for Ms.Black on Teachers’ Day
—What about sending her some flowers
2．—Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam
—Good idea.I think everyone will love it.
3．—Mr.Chen，my kid is sleeping.Would you mind turning down your radio
—Sorry.I’ll do it at once.
4．It’s a good idea to practice Tai Chi every day，because it helps people relax and find inner(内心的) peace.
5．Another three astronauts have been sent into space.Let’s express our best wishes to them.
考点3　help的用法
原文再现
·Thank you for your help，Anna.(七上第14页2d)
考点归纳
help的两种词性及常见用法
考点即练
用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的单词
1．I think it’s a good habit to look up new words in a dictionary，which is helpful(help) to us.
2．Doing chores helps(help) to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
3．—I can’t really understand what the teacher says in class.
—You can ask him for help after class，but first of all，you should pay more attention in class.
4．Jenny sent me a small gift to express her thanks after I helped her out.
5．The Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章) is China’s highest honor for those who have helped with the country’s development.
考点4　ask的用法
原文再现
·Ask the teacher for it.(七上第17页2b)
考点归纳
考点即练
用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的单词
1．Our teacher often asks us not to waste(not waste) time.
2．The stranger asked him(he) the way to the station when he was waiting for the bus.
3．If you have some problems，please ask your parents for help first.
4．My parents asked the teachers about the results of my final exam.