2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习基础梳理 学案 七年级上册 Units 5－9

Units 5－9
Unit 5
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．aux v．& v．用于构成否定句和疑问句；做；干do
→(三单)does
→(过去式)did
→(过去分词)done
★做作业do (one’s) homework
★清洗餐具do the dishes
★干得好do a good job
2．v.有have
→(三单)has
★与……有关；关于have to do with
★有……共同特征have...in common
★发烧have a fever
★胃疼have a stomachache
★有道理have a point
3．n.网球tennis
4．n.球ball
5．n.乒乓球ping-pong
6．n.足球运动soccer
★足球soccer ball
7．n.排球volleyball
8．n.篮球basketball
9．v.允许；让let
→(过去式/过去分词)let
★让某人做某事let sb. do sth.
★使某人失望let sb. down
10．pron.(宾格)我们us
★让我们(一起) let’s＝let us
11．v.去；走go
→(三单)goes
→(过去式)went
→(过去分词)gone
★去某地go to...
★经过go past
★(时间)过去go by
★沿着(这条街)走go along (the street)
★外出(娱乐)go out
★去电影院go to the movies
★去看医生go to the/a doctor
★(闹钟)发出响声go off
★特地，格外努力go out of one’s way
12．pron.(主格)我们we
13．adj.迟到；adv.迟，晚late
★……迟到①be late for...
②arrive late for
★起床晚get up late
14．v.去取(或带来)；得到get
→(过去式)got
→(过去分词)gotten
→(现在分词)getting
★上车get on
★下车get off
★相聚，聚在一起get together
★从……出来get out of...
★与某人相处得好get on/along well with sb.
★为某人取某物①get sb. sth.
②get sth. for sb.
★取得好成绩get good grades
★使某事被做get sth. done
★妨碍get in the way of
★习惯于get used to
★迷路get lost
★吃惊get a surprise
★穿上衣服get dressed
★受欢迎，流行get popular
★陷入get into
★结婚get married
★大动肝火get mad
★克服get over
15．adj.美妙的；伟大的great
16．v.参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍play
→(三单)plays
→(现在分词)playing
★和某人一起玩play with sb.
★玩(某事物)play with sth.
★玩游戏play games
★下象棋play chess
★玩球类：play basketball/soccer/tennis
★演奏乐器：play the piano/violin/guitar
★参与play a part in
★发挥作用，有影响play a role
熟词生义：v.扮演，出演 William，who played in the latest movie，says，“As an actor，you must be hard-working.” 出演最新电影的William说：“作为一名演员，你必须努力工作。”
17．v.听起来好像；n.声音sound
→(三单)sounds
★听起来有趣sound interesting
★听起来像sound like
18．adj.有趣的interesting
→(n.)兴趣(v.)使某人感兴趣interest
→(adj.)感兴趣的interested
19．adj.没趣的；令人厌倦的boring
→(adj.)感到无聊的，厌倦的bored
20．adj.有趣的；使人快乐的；n.乐趣，快乐fun
★玩得高兴have fun
★做某事很快乐have fun doing sth.
21．adj.困难的difficult
→(n.)困难；困境difficulty
★对某人来说做某事是困难的it’s difficult for sb. to do sth.
22．adj.轻松的；令人放松的relaxing
→(adj.)感到放松的relaxed
→(v.)休息；(使)放松relax
23．v.注视；观看watch
24．n.电视；电视机TV
→(完整单词)television
★看电视watch TV
★在电视上on TV
25．adj.相同的same
★和……一样the same as
★同时at the same time
★在同一所学校in the same school
26．v.& n．爱；喜爱love
→(adj.)可爱的lovely
★爱上…… fall in love with
27．prep.和……在一起；带有；使用with
28．n.体育运动sport
★进行体育运动play sports
★运动鞋sports shoes
29．pron.(宾格)他(她、它)们them
30．adv.只；仅only
★不但……而且……not only...but also...
31．v.喜欢；喜爱；prep.像like
→(v.反义词)不喜欢dislike
→(prep.反义词)不像unlike
★喜欢做某事like doing/to do sth.
★想要做某事①would like to do sth.
②feel like doing sth.
★你认为……怎么样？①How do you like...
②What do you think of...
32．adj.容易的；不费力的easy
→(adv.)容易地；轻易地easily
33．prep.& conj.在……以后after
34．n.班级；课class
35．n.同班同学classmate
※要求理解的单词
bat n．球棒；球拍
Unit 6
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．n.香蕉banana
2．n.汉堡包hamburger＝burger
3．n.西红柿tomato
→(复数)tomatoes
4．n.冰激凌ice-cream
5．n.沙拉salad
6．n.草莓strawberry
→(复数)strawberries
7．n.梨pear
8．n.牛奶；v.挤奶milk
★给奶牛挤奶milk a cow
★一杯牛奶a glass of milk
9．n.面包bread
★一片面包a piece of bread
10．n.生日birthday
11．n.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐dinner
★吃晚饭eat/have dinner
★生日聚餐birthday dinner
12．n.周；星期week
→(adj.)每周的weekly
★下周next week
13．n.食物food
14．adv.当然；肯定；一定sure
★无疑，肯定for sure
★务必，确保make/be sure
15．n.蔬菜vegetable
16．n.水果fruit
17．adj.正确的；适当的；右边的right
熟词生义： ①adv.正好；恰好 Ken was almost late for school.The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. 河北中考 肯上学差点迟到。他一进教室铃声就响了。 ②n.权利 Why can’t a disabled girl wear make-up？Every flower has the right to show its beauty！ 重庆中考 为什么残疾女孩不能化妆？每一朵花都有权利展示自己的美丽。
18．n.苹果apple
19．adv.那么then
20．n.蛋；鸡蛋egg
21．n.胡萝卜carrot
22．n.大米；米饭rice
23．n.鸡肉chicken
24．conj.(引出评论或问题)那么；所以so
25．n.早餐；早饭breakfast
26．n.午餐lunch
27．n.明星；星星star
★跑步明星running star
★体育明星sports star
28．v.吃eat
→(过去式)ate
→(过去分词)eaten
→(现在分词)eating
★下馆子；在外面吃饭eat out
★吃光eat up
29．adv.好；令人满意地well
30．n.习惯habit
★饮食习惯eating habits
31．adj.健康的healthy
→(n.)健康health
→(adj.反义词)不健康的unhealthy
★健康的食物healthy food
★保持健康①keep healthy
②keep in good health
32．adv.真正地really
→(adj.)实际的；真实的real
33．n.问题question
34．v.需要；想要want
★想要做某事want to do sth.
35．v.变成；是be
36．adj.肥的；肥胖的fat
→(比较级)fatter
→(最高级)fattest
※要求掌握的短语
(提出建议)……怎么样？How about...
思考；思索think about
Unit 7
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．pron.& adj.许多；大量；多少much
→(比较级)more
→(最高级)most
★(购物时)……多少钱？How much...
★太多too much
★太……much too
★大得多much bigger
2．n.短袜sock
3．n.T恤衫T-shirt
4．n.(pl.)短裤shorts
5．n.毛衣sweater
6．n.(pl.)裤子trousers
7．n.鞋shoe
8．n.裙子skirt
★紫色的裙子skirt in purple/purple skirt
9．n.美元dollar
★一双两美元two dollars for one pair
10．adj.大的；大号的big
→(比较级)bigger
→(最高级)biggest
11．adj.小的；小号的small
12．adj.短的；矮的short
13．adj.长的long
★和……一样长as long as
★很长一段时间(for) a long time
14．n.女子woman
→(复数)women
15．v.& n．需要need
★需要做某事need to do sth.
★需要(被)做need doing
★有需要的in need
16．v.看；看上去look
★看……①look at...
②have a look at
★寻找look for
★照顾look after
★浏览look through
★抬头看；查阅look up
★盼望，期待look forward to
★回首(往事)，回顾look back (on)
★钦佩，仰慕，尊敬look up to
★看起来像look like
★看起来年轻look young
17．n.一双；一对pair
★一双a pair of
18．v.买下；拿；取take
→(过去式)took
→(过去分词)taken
→(现在分词)taking
★我买了。I’ll take it.
★关心，照顾take care of
★(外貌或行为)像take after
★脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞take off
★发生take place
★占据；开始做take up
★参加take part in
★积极参加take an active part in
★捎个口信，传话take a message
★洗淋浴take a shower
★散步，走一走take a walk
★点菜take one’s order
★乘地铁take the subway
★休息take a break/rest
★拆除，往下拽take down
★吸入，吞入(体内)；领会take in
★量体温take one’s temperature
★倒垃圾take out the rubbish
★冒险take risks/a risk
★认真对待…… take...seriously
★代替take one’s place
★去旅行take a trip
★采取行动take action
★为……感到自豪take pride in
★拿走take away
19．num.十ten
20．num.十一eleven
21．num.十二twelve
→(序数词)twelfth
22．num.十三thirteen
23．num.十五fifteen
24．num.十八eighteen
25．num.二十twenty
→(序数词)twentieth
26．num.三十thirty
27．(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生Mr.
28．n.(pl.)衣服；服装clothes
29．n.商店store
熟词生义：v.贮存；贮藏；保存 The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed. 辽阳中考 书中有趣的部分就像种子一样储存在你的脑海中。
30．v.购买；买buy
→(三单)buys
→(过去式/过去分词)bought
★为某人买某物①buy sb. sth.
②buy sth. for sb.
31．n.特价销售；出售sale
★(特价)出售on sale
★在大减价活动中at the great sale
32．v.出售；销售；卖sell
→(三单)sells
→(过去式/过去分词)sold
→(现在分词)selling
★卖光sell out
★卖得好，畅销sell well
★某物卖多少钱sell sth. for...
★把某物卖给某人sell sth. to sb.
33．adj.所有的；全部的all
★总的说来all in all
★毕竟after all
★总是all the time
★全年all year round
34．adv.很；非常very
★非常very much
35．n.价格price
★以高/低价at a high/low price
★以一个很合适的价格at a very good price
36．n.男孩boy
→(复数)boys
※要求掌握的短语
我能帮您吗？Can I help you
给你。Here you are.
Unit 8
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．adv.(疑问副词)什么时候when
2．n.月；月份month
→(复数)months
3．n.一月January
★在一月in January
★在一月一日on January 1st
4．n.二月February
5．n.三月March
6．n.四月April
★愚人节April Fool’s Day
7．n.五月May
8．n.六月June
9．n.七月July
10．n.八月August
11．n.九月September
12．n.十月October
13．n.十一月November
14．n.十二月December
15．adj.愉快的；高兴的happy
→(adv.)高兴地happily
→(n.)高兴happiness
→(adj.反义词)不高兴的unhappy
★生日快乐！Happy birthday!
16．adj.年老的；旧的old
→(比较级、最高级1)older，oldest
→(比较级、最高级2)elder，eldest
★……多大年纪？……几岁了？How old...
★(统称)老年人the old
17．n.聚会；晚会party
★英语晚会English Party
★(萨丽的)生日派对 (Sally’s) birthday party
18．num.第一first
19．num.第二second
20．num.第三third
21．num.第五fifth
22．num.第八eighth
23．num.第九ninth
24．num.第十二twelfth
25．num.第二十twentieth
26．n.测验；检查test
★英语测验English test
★通过考试pass a test
★考试不及格fail a test
★参加考试take a test
27．n.旅游；旅行trip
★学校旅行school trip
28．n.艺术；美术art
→(n.)艺术家artist
29．n.(音乐、戏剧等的)会演节；节日festival
★艺术节art festival
★春节the Spring Festival
30．adj.亲爱的dear
31．n.学生student
32．n.东西；事情thing
33．n.学期term
★这学期this term
34．adj.忙碌的；无暇的busy
→(n.)商业；事情business
★忙于某事be busy with sth.
★忙于做某事be busy doing sth.
35．n.时间time
★(表示祝愿)过得愉快！Have a good time!
★提前ahead of time
★及时in time
★按时on time
★有时；间或at times
★每次every/each time
★从前once upon a time
★到……为止by the time
★是做某事的时候了①it’s time for sth.
②it’s time to do sth.
熟词生义：times n.倍数 There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people，five times as many bicycles as cars. 株洲中考 事实上，哥本哈根的自行车比人多，数量是汽车的五倍。
36．adv.(在)那里there
※要求掌握的短语
再见！See you!
Unit 9
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．adj.& n．特别喜爱的(人或事物)favorite
★某人最喜欢的学科one’s favorite subject
2．n.学科；科目subject
3．n.科学science
→(adj.)科学的scientific
→(n.)科学家scientist
4．n.体育P.E.
5．n.音乐；乐曲music
→(adj.)音乐的musical
→(n.)音乐家musician
★听音乐listen to music
★一首乐曲a piece of music
★流行音乐pop music
6．n.数学math
7．n.语文；汉语；adj.汉语的；中国的Chinese
★中国梦Chinese dream
8．n.地理(学) geography
9．n.历史history
→(adj.)历史的historical
→(n.)历史学家historian
★有悠久的历史 have/with a long history
10．adv.为什么why
★为什么不做某事①why not do sth.
②why don’t you do sth.
11．conj.因为because
★因为because of
12．n.星期一Monday
13．n.星期五Friday
14．n.星期六Saturday
15．adj.空闲的；自由的free
★有空做某事be free to do
★随意做某事feel free to do
16．adj.妙极的；酷的；凉的cool
17．n.星期二Tuesday
18．n.星期三Wednesday
19．n.星期四Thursday
20．n.星期日Sunday
21．上午A.M.(＝a.m.)
22．下午；午后P.M.(＝p.m.)
23．adj.有用的；有益的useful
→(v.)使用(n.)功能use
→(adj.反义词)无用的useless
★对某人有用be useful to sb.
★一本有用的书a useful book
24．prep.从……开始from
★从……到……from...to...
25．n.(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太；夫人Mrs.
26．v.完成；做好finish
★做完某事finish doing sth.
27．n.课；一节课lesson
熟词生义：n.经验；教训 We can learn two lessons from the story. 菏泽中考 我们可以从这个故事中学到两个教训。
28．n.小时hour
★半小时half an hour
★持续两个小时for two hours
※要求掌握的短语
无疑；肯定for sure
考点1　play的用法
原文再现
·Let’s play computer games.(七上第28页1d)
·After class，I play ping-pong with my classmates.(七上第29页2b)
考点归纳
1．play作为动词，用法如下：
2．play作为名词，表示“戏剧，剧本”。如：
This famous actor is studying his new play.
这个著名的演员正在研究他的新剧本。
考点即练
用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的单词
1．Family members play an important role in our life.They give us love，care and support all the time.
2．Playing the violin or listening to your favorite music can keep your mind active.
3．Although our father is very busy with his work，he still manages to spare some time to play with us every day.
4．Shakespeare’s plays(play) will be performed next week.I’m looking forward to them.
考点2　like的用法
原文再现
七上第31页1a
考点归纳
考点即练
用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的单词
1．Mrs.Black is friendly to us like a mother.
2．My pet dog，three years old now，dislikes(like) staying alone.He always follows me everywhere.
3．When summer comes，a lot of people feel like swimming(swim) to have fun.
4．他喜欢在网上和朋友们聊天。
He likes chatting online with his friends.
考点3　sound的用法
原文再现
·That sounds good.(七上第27页3b)
·Sounds like you’re having a good time.(七下第38页2d)
考点归纳
考点拓展　辨析sound，voice与noise
sound 作名词时泛指一切响声，指一切可以听到的声音。例如：the sound of the car汽车的声音
voice 表示“嗓音”，指人的说话声或唱歌声等。例如：She talks to me in a low voice.她低声跟我讲话。
noise 指“噪声，吵闹声”，具有贬义。例如：Don’t make noise.不要喧哗。
考点即练
选词填空
1．The teacher told us not to make too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
2．A poor little girl was walking in the streets with no shoes and cried in a low voice，“Matches，matches！” No one heard her when they were passing by.
3．Alphorns(阿尔卑斯号角) are very long and heavy.They make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice.