2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习基础梳理 学案 七年级下册 Units 9－12

Units 9－12
Unit 9
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．adj.直的straight
2．adj.高的tall
3．n.身高；高度height
→(adj.)高的high
★中等身高(be) of medium height
4．adj.瘦的thin
→(比较级)thinner→(最高级)thinnest
5．adj.重的heavy
→(比较级)heavier→(最高级)heaviest
6．adv.& n．(在)今夜；(在)今晚tonight
7．adj.小的little
→(比较级)less→(最高级)least
★一点；少量a little
8．modal v．也许；可能；可以may
9．n.电影院cinema
★去看电影go to the cinema
10．(pl.)n.眼镜glasses
11．adv.以后later
★后来later on
12．adj.英俊的handsome
13．n.演员actor
14．n.女演员actress
15．n.人person
→(adj.)个人的；私人的personal
★亲自in person
16．n.鼻子nose
17．n.嘴mouth
18．adj.圆形的round
19．n.脸；v.面对face
★做鬼脸make a face
★面对；在……面前in the face of
20．n.眼睛eye
21．n.歌手singer
22．n.艺术家artist
23．v.放put
→(过去式/过去分词)put
→(现在分词)putting
★举起；搭建；张贴put up
★熄灭put out
★推迟put off
★穿上；上演put on
★放回；收起来put away
24．adj.& pron.每个；各自each
★互相each other
25．n.方式；路线way
★用这种方法in this way
★顺便说一下by the way
★在某人去……的路上on one’s way to
★做某事的方法the way to do sth.
26．v.描述describe
27．adv.不同地differently
→(adj.)不同的different
→(n.)差异；不同difference
28．adj.& pron.另一；又一another
★彼此one another
29．n.结尾；尽头end
★最后in the end
★在……末尾at the end of
★到……末为止by the end of
30．adj.真正的；真实的real
※要求理解的单词
curly adj.卷曲的
medium adj.中等的
blonde adj.(头发)金黄色的
crime n．犯罪活动
criminal n．罪犯
jeans n．牛仔裤
Unit 10
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．n.面条noodle
2．n.牛肉beef
3．n.土豆；马铃薯potato
→(复数)potatoes
4．n.特色菜；特价品；adj.特别的；特殊的special
5．modal v．(表示意愿)愿意would
★愿意；喜欢would like
6．adv.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还；仍然yet
7．adj.大号的；大的large
8．n.& v．点菜；命令order
★点菜take one’s order
★命令某人做某事order sb. to do sth.
9．n.大小；尺码size
10．n.碗bowl
★一(大)碗……one (large) bowl of...
11．n.(可食用的)肉meat
12．n.饺子dumpling
13．n.鱼；鱼肉fish
★三条鱼three fish
★三种鱼three fishes
14．n.烙饼；薄饼pancake
15．n.世界world
★世界各地①around the world
②all over the world
16．n.答案；v.回答answer
★问题的答案the answer to the question
★接电话answer the telephone
17．adj.不同的different
★与……不同be different from
18．n.蛋糕cake
19．n.蜡烛candle
20．n.年龄age
★在几岁时at the age of...
熟词生义： ①n.时代；时期 We are living in the information age. 衡阳中考 我们生活在信息时代。 ②n.年龄段 All ages are welcomed to exercise at Sally’s Dance Club. 新疆生产建设兵团中考 欢迎所有年龄段的人到莎莉舞蹈俱乐部锻炼身体。
21．v.吹blow
→(过去式)blew
→(过去分词)blown
★吹灭blow out
22．conj.如果；是否if
23．modal v．将要；会will
24．n.英国the UK
25．n.糖果candy
26．adj.幸运的lucky
→(n.)幸运；运气luck
→(adv.)幸运地luckily
→(adj.反义词)不幸的unlucky
★给……带来好运bring good luck to...
27．adj.受欢迎的；普遍的popular
★受欢迎；流行get popular
★受……欢迎be popular with...
28．n.想法；主意idea
★做某事是一个好主意it’s a good idea to do sth.
★不知道have no idea
※要求理解的单词
mutton n．羊肉
cabbage n．卷心菜；洋白菜
tofu n．豆腐
porridge n．粥；面糊
onion n．洋葱
※要求掌握的短语
许愿make a wish
切碎cut up
……的数量the number of
大量的a number of
Unit 11
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．v.挤奶milk
2．n.奶牛cow
★给奶牛挤奶milk a cow
3．n.马horse
★骑马ride a horse
4．v.喂养；饲养feed
→(过去式/过去分词)fed
★喂鸡feed chickens
5．n.农民；农场主farmer
→(n.)务农；农场经营farming
6．adv.相当；完全quite
★许多quite a lot (of...)
★相当好quite good
7．pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何事物anything
8．v.种植；生长；发育grow
→(过去式)grew→(过去分词)grown
★种植苹果grow apples
★长大；成长grow up
熟词生义：v.逐渐开始 It was then that she grew to love books and reading. 淄博中考 正是在那时，她逐渐爱上了书籍和阅读。
9．n.农场；v.务农；种田farm
★在农场on the farm
10．v.采；摘pick
★捡起；用车接(某人)pick up
11．adj.极好的；优秀的excellent
12．n.乡村；农村countryside
★在乡下；在农村in the countryside
13．adv.昨天yesterday
14．n.花flower
15．v.& n．担心；担忧worry
→(adj.)担心的worried
★担心……①worry about...
②be worried about...
16．adv.幸运地；好运地luckily
17．n.太阳sun
18．n.博物馆museum
19．n.火；火灾fire
★消防站fire station
熟词生义： ①v.解雇；开除 The farmer was very angry and planned to fire the man from his job after the storm. 郴州中考 农民很生气，打算在暴风雨过后解雇那个人。 ②v.开火；射击 Finally，the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired.That was the shot that killed the pig！ 宁波中考 最后，猪大战结束了，只开了一枪。就是那一枪杀死了猪！
20．n.油画；绘画painting
→(v.)画画paint
21．adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的exciting
→(adj.)激动的excited
→(n.)激动；兴奋excitement
→(v.)使激动；使兴奋excite
22．adj.可爱的lovely
23．adj.昂贵的expensive
→(反义词)不昂贵的inexpensive
24．adj.廉价的；便宜的cheap
25．adj.缓慢的；迟缓的slow
→(adv.)缓慢地slowly
26．adv.& adj.快地(的)fast
27．n.机器人robot
28．n.导游；向导guide
29．n.礼物；赠品gift
→(同义词)present
熟词生义： ①n.天赋；天资 They think I have a real gift for painting. 武威中考 他们认为我很有绘画天赋。 ②v.赠予；授予 I wanted to gift the doll to my sister for her birthday. 株洲中考 我想把这个娃娃送给我妹妹作为她的生日礼物。
30．pron.一切；所有事物everything
31．adj.感兴趣的interested
→(adj.)有趣的interesting
→(n.)兴趣(v.)使感兴趣interest
★对……感兴趣be interested in
32．adj.黑暗的；昏暗的dark
33．v.听到；听见hear
→(过去式/过去分词)heard
★听说hear of/about
★收到某人的来信hear from sb.
★听见某人做某事hear sb. do sth.
★听见某人正在做某事hear sb. doing sth.
★被听见做了某事be heard to do sth.
※要求掌握的短语
去散步go for a walk
照相take photos
去钓鱼go fishing
总的说来all in all
Unit 12
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．v.扎营；扎帐篷camp
★去野营go camping
2．n.湖；湖泊lake
★在湖边扎营camp by the lake
3．n.海滩；沙滩beach
→(复数)beaches
★去海滩go to the beach
4．n.羊；绵羊sheep
→(复数)sheep
5．prep.作为；当作as
★作为(一名导游)工作work as (a guide)
★好像as if
★和……一样…… as...as...
★一……就…… as soon as
★至于…… as for
★据我所知as far as I know
★尽可能……地as...as possible
★例如such as
★与……一样the same as
6．adj.自然的natural
→(n.)自然nature
7．n.游客；访问者visitor
→(v.& n．)参观；拜访visit
8．adj.疲倦的；疲劳的tired
9．v.停留；待stay
★深夜不睡；熬夜stay up late
★待在家里stay at home
★远离stay away from
10．adv.离开；远离away
★跑开run away
11．n.老鼠；耗子mouse
→(复数)mice
12．adj.幼小的；n.婴儿baby
→(复数)babies
13．v.呼叫；喊叫shout
★冲……大声叫嚷shout at...
★(远距离)对……大声喊叫shout to...
14．n.语言language
15．v.飞fly
→(过去式)flew→(过去分词)flown
熟词生义：n.苍蝇 An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree.A small fly came，flying and buzzing near his ears. 眉山中考 一头大象正站在树下摘树叶。一只小苍蝇飞了过来，在他的耳朵附近飞着，嗡嗡作响。
16．n.风筝kite
★放风筝fly a kite
17．adj.& adv.高的(地)high
★中学；高中high school
18．adv.以前ago
19．n.印度India
20．n.月亮moon
21．n.惊奇；惊讶；v.使吃惊surprise
→(adj.)吃惊的surprised
→(adj.)令人吃惊的surprising
★吃惊get a surprise
★吃惊地in surprise
★令某人吃惊的是to one’s surprise
★使某人吃惊surprise sb.
22．n.蛇snake
23．v.移动move
→(adj.)感动的moved
→(adj.)令人感动的moving
★搬到move to...
熟词生义： ①v.搬家；搬迁 After my mom and grandma passed away，my dad moved into Grandma’s home. 青海中考 妈妈和奶奶去世后，爸爸搬进了奶奶家。 ②v.使感动 Liu was titled “the most beautiful teacher” in 2020.His story moves us a lot. 重庆中考 刘被评为2020年度“最美教师”，他的故事让我们感动不已。 ③n.动作 Sometimes they watch different dancing videos and learn new moves. 广安中考 有时他们会看不同的舞蹈视频，学习新动作。
24．v.开始；着手start
25．v.& n．跳；跃jump
★跳远the long jump
★跳高the high jump
26．v.弄醒；醒wake
→(过去式)woke→(过去分词)waken
→(adj.)醒着的awake
★把……叫醒wake...up
27．prep.到……里面；进入into
28．n.森林forest
★在森林里in the forest
29．n.耳朵ear
※要求理解的单词
badminton n．羽毛球运动
butterfly n．蝴蝶
scared adj.惊慌的
woof interj.(狗叫声)汪汪
tent n．帐篷
scared adj.惊慌的；吓坏了的
※要求掌握的短语
上上下下；起伏up and down
在周六早晨on Saturday morning
搭起；举起put up
互相；彼此each other
考点1　辨析a little与a few
原文再现
·Yeah，but I may be a little late.(七下第50页2d)
考点归纳
考点拓展
肯定意义 否定意义 所修饰名词
a little一点 little几乎没有 不可数名词
a few一些；几个 few几乎没有 可数名词
*There is little bread at home；let’s buy a little.
家里几乎没有面包了，我们去买一点儿吧。
*A few people took the driving test，but few passed it.
一些人参加了驾照考试，但是几乎没有人通过。
考点即练
用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空
1．The young man is new here and he has few friends.So sometimes he feels lonely.
2．—Did you notice the students were asked a few questions in Mr.Zhang’s class
—Yes，I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
3．Hurry up，Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second.We have little time left.
4．—We’ll have the P．E.test next week.I feel a little nervous.
—Relax! Believe in yourself and practice more.
考点2　would like的用法
原文再现
·—What would you like
—I’d like the beef noodles，please.(七下第55页图画)
考点归纳
考点即练
1．Millions of basketball fans would like a live NBA game.
A．see B．saw
C．to see D．seeing
答案　C
2．—Would you like to visit the National Science Museum with me tomorrow，Amy
— .
A．See you then B．Sounds nice
C．Excuse me D．I hope not
答案　B
3．—Would you like to go for a walk after dinner
—
A．Thank you! B．Never mind!
C．You’re welcome. D．Sure，I’d love to.
答案　D
考点3　different的不同形式
原文再现
·Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.(七下第53页2b)
·The answer would be different in different countries.(七下第59页2b)
考点归纳
考点即练
用different的适当形式完成语段
China covers large areas and has a great population.People’s living habits turn out quite differently between the north and the south.People from southern China usually shop for just one or two meals.However，buying enough food for weeks is usual in northern China.The difference could be due to(由于) the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north because it is usually cold and dry there.But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern people buy just enough food for one meal，or one day or else the food may go bad.
考点4　辨析the number of与a number of
原文再现
·The number of candles is the person’s age.(七下第59页2b)
考点归纳
the number of ……的数量；……的数目 后接名词的复数形式；作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
a number of 许多；大量 常用来修饰可数名词；作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
*A number of students are playing on the playground.
许多学生在操场上玩。
*The number of the students is thirty.
学生的数量是三十。
考点即练
用be的适当形式填空
1．A large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics to save more energy.
2．Ma Li，the village doctor in Mianning，Liangshan，says she is a daughter of the mountains.And she says the number of village doctors like her is about 1.3 million in China.
3．In our school library，there are a number of books on art.The number of the books is growing larger and larger.
考点5　辨析so...that，so that与such...that
原文再现
·I was so scared that I couldn’t move.(七下第71页2b)
考点归纳
考点拓展　辨析so that与such...that...
so that 意为“以便；目的是”，引导目的状语从句，此时可与in order that换用；从句中常使用can/could/may/might/should等情态动词，主从句间没有逗号相隔
意为“因此；所以”，引导结果状语从句，此时不能与in order that换用；主从句之间可有逗号相隔
such...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”，常用于下列结构：such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句； such＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that从句
*He got up early so that he might catch up the first bus.
他早早起床，以便能赶上首班公交车。
*Ann is such a kind girl that we all like her.
安是如此善良的一个女孩，我们都很喜欢她。
*It was such bad weather that they couldn’t go out.
天气如此糟糕，以至于他们无法外出。
考点即练
1．The movie is so educational that I want to see it again.
2．The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.
3．Be more active in class so that(以便；为了) you can improve your ability to express yourself.
4．He is such a little boy that he can’t lift the box.