2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习基础梳理 学案 八年级上册 Units 7－8
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习基础梳理 学案 八年级上册 Units 7－8 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 223.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-11 21:38:38 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Units 7－8
Unit 7
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．n.纸；纸张paper
★一张纸a piece of paper
熟词生义： ①n.报纸 “There used to be 100kg of food waste every day.But now，the amount 数量 of waste is down by 75 percent，” the cafeteria’s manager told Hunan Evening Paper. 绥化中考 “过去每天有100公斤食物浪费。但现在浪费数量下降了75%。”食堂的经理告诉《湖南晚报》。 ②n.论文；文件 When he was 24，he published 发表 two papers in Nature on May 6th. 葫芦岛中考 在他24岁时，他于5月6日在《自然》杂志上发表了两篇论文。 ③n.试卷 Don’t worry.Time is enough for you to finish the examination paper. 兰州中考 别担心。时间足够你完成试卷了。
2．n.污染；污染物pollution
→(v.)污染pollute
3．n.将来；未来future
★在将来in the future
4．n.环境environment
→(adj.)环境的environmental
5．n.行星planet
6．n.地球；世界earth
★在地球上on the earth
7．v.种植；n.植物plant
8．n.部分part
★参与；发挥作用play a part
★参加take part in
熟词生义：n.成员 Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road. 鄂州中考 米勒是一个约60名德国人组成的旅游团中的一员，他们正在沿着古代丝绸之路乘坐巴士旅行。
9．n.和平peace
→(adj.)和平的peaceful
10．n.海；海洋sea
11．v.建筑；建造build
→(过去式/过去分词)built
→(n.)建筑物building
12．n.天空sky
13．n.公寓套房apartment
★住在公寓里live in an apartment
14．n.空间；太空space
★太空站；宇宙空间站space station
★在太空in space
★在太空站on a space station
15．n.人；adj.人的human
★人类human beings
16．adj.危险的dangerous
→(n.)危险danger
★处在危险中in danger
17．adv.已经；早已already
18．n.工厂factory
→(复数)factories
19．日本Japan
20．v.相信；认为有可能believe
→(adj.)可相信的believable
→(adj.)难以置信的unbelievable
★信任某人believe in sb.
★有人相信It’s believed that...
21．v.不同意；有分歧disagree
→(v.反义词)同意；赞成；应允agree
→(n.)不一致；分歧disagreement
★同意某人的意见agree with sb.
★同意做某事agree to do sth.
★同意地in agreement
22．adv.甚至；连；愈加even
★即使even if/though
23．n.形状；外形shape
★许多不同的形状many different shapes
熟词生义：v.使成为……形状 样子 ；塑造 For your future，you are free to shape it as you wish，because it has not yet been written. 昆明中考 对于你的未来，你可以随心所欲地塑造它，因为它还没有被书写出来。
24．v.& n．倒塌；跌倒；掉落；n.秋天fall
→(过去式)fell→(过去分词)fallen
→(adj.)落下的fallen
★突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall down
★进入梦乡；睡着fall asleep
★爱上fall in love with
★摔倒fall over
熟词生义： ①v.来临；到来 When the Spring Festival falls，red flowers bloom on the windows of my home. 安徽中考 当春节来临时，我家的窗户上开着红花。 ②v.进入 某状态 The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking. 武汉中考 这段六分钟的演讲让所有人都沉默了，并让他们陷入了沉思。
25．adv.& prep.在……里面inside
26．adj.可能(存在或发生)的possible
→(反义词)不可能(存在或发生)的impossible
★似乎不可能seem impossible
★当有可能的时候when possible
★尽可能……地as...as possible
27．n.一方(的意见、态度、立场)side
★在马路两边①on both sides of the road
②on either side of the road
熟词生义： ①n.边，侧边 Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. 吉林中考 茶树生长在山坡上。 ②v.支持某人 If they side with you when you need them the most，you can know that they trust you. 柳州中考 如果他们在你最需要他们的时候支持你，你就能知道他们信任你。 ③n.方面 This is a humorous side of Alan that I never knew before. 济宁中考 这是艾伦幽默的一面，我以前从来都不知道。
28．adv.大概；很可能probably
29．prep.在……期间during
30．n.假期；假日holiday
31．n.单词；词word
★单词的意思the meaning of the word
※要求理解的单词
prediction n．预言；预测
astronaut n．宇航员；航天员
rocket n．火箭
servant n．仆人
※要求掌握的短语
活到……岁live to be...years old
有某人在做某事there be sb. doing sth.
一些……另一些……some...others...
多次；反复地over and over again
许多；大量hundreds of
寻找；寻求look for
Unit 8
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．n.& v．摇动；抖动shake
→(过去式)shook→(过去分词)shaken
★奶昔milk shake
★握手shake hands
★摇头shake one’s head
2．v.倒出；倾倒pour
★把……倒进……pour...into...
3．n.酸奶yogurt
4．n.蜂蜜honey
5．n.西瓜watermelon
6．n.勺；调羹spoon
★一勺…… a spoon of
7．v.增加；添加add
★把……添加到…… add...to...
8．adv.最后；最终finally
→(adj.)最后的final
9．n.盐salt
10．n.糖sugar
11．n.干酪；奶酪cheese
12．n.玉米；谷物corn
13．n.机器；机械装置machine
14．v.挖(土)；掘(地)；凿(洞)dig
→(过去式/过去分词)dug
→(现在分词)digging
15．n.洞；孔；坑hole
16．n.三明治sandwich
→(复数)sandwiches
17．n.黄油；奶油butter
18．n.段；片；块piece
★一片…… a piece of
19．adj.传统的；惯例的traditional
→(n.)传统tradition
20．n.秋天；秋季autumn
★在秋天in autumn
21．v.庆祝；庆贺celebrate
→(n.)庆典celebration
22．v.使做好准备；把……准备好prepare
23．n.果馅派pie
24．v.(使)混合；融合；n.混合配料mix
★混合mix up
25．n.胡椒粉；柿子椒pepper
26．v.(使)充满；装满fill
★填充fill in
★用……把……装满fill...with...
27．n.盘子；碟子plate
28．v.遮盖；覆盖；n.覆盖物；盖子cover
★用……把……覆盖cover...with...
★被……覆盖be covered with
熟词生义： ①n.封面 Maybe I could turn toward him，hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice，“I’m sorry，sir.It’s just a really good book！” 宜昌中考 也许我可以转向他，举起书的封面，用哭泣的声音说：“对不起，先生。这真是一本好书！” ②v.包含；涉及 Xu Xiake was on the road all his life，and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. 山西中考 徐霞客一生都在路上，他的游记涵盖了他的知识。
29．v.接待；服务；提供serve
★给某人提供某物①serve sb. sth.
②serve sth. to sb.
30．n.温度；气温；体温temperature
★量体温take one’s temperature
※要求理解的单词
blender n．食物搅拌器
peel v．剥皮；去皮
pot n．锅
popcorn n．爆米花
turkey n．火鸡
lettuce n．莴苣；生菜
Thanksgiving n．感恩节
gravy n．(调味)肉汁
mashed adj.捣烂的
pumpkin n．南瓜
oven n．烤箱；烤炉
※要求掌握的短语
接通(水、煤气、电流等)；打开turn on
关上turn off
还有一件事one more thing
一个接一个one by one
考点1 辨析more，less与fewer
原文再现
·There will be fewer cars.(八上第50页2a)
·We can use less water and plant more trees.(八上第50页2d)
考点归纳
考点 意义 原级 最高级 用法
more 更多的 many/much most 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
less 更少的 little least 修饰不可数名词
fewer 更少的 few fewest 修饰可数名词复数
考点即练
选词填空
1．Our final examination is coming and we are so busy.It means we have more exercises to do and less time to rest.
2．The doctor says you need to lose weight.So you should eat less meat but more vegetables to keep healthy.
3．With the help of 5G technology，the apps on the smart phone can provide more help for users than before.
4．Many people are now working and studying at home.It helps produce less pollution and fewer traffic problems.
考点2 agree的用法
原文再现
·However，they agree it may take hundreds of years.(八上第53页2b)
·But many scientists disagree with Mr.White.(八上第53页2b)
考点归纳
agree
考点即练
1．The painting is really valuable to him.He will never agree to sell(sell) it.
2．After a heated discussion，the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement(agree)．
3．Sometimes brothers or sisters will disagree(agree) with each other and begin to argue.
Unit 7
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．n.纸；纸张paper
★一张纸a piece of paper
熟词生义： ①n.报纸 “There used to be 100kg of food waste every day.But now，the amount 数量 of waste is down by 75 percent，” the cafeteria’s manager told Hunan Evening Paper. 绥化中考 “过去每天有100公斤食物浪费。但现在浪费数量下降了75%。”食堂的经理告诉《湖南晚报》。 ②n.论文；文件 When he was 24，he published 发表 two papers in Nature on May 6th. 葫芦岛中考 在他24岁时，他于5月6日在《自然》杂志上发表了两篇论文。 ③n.试卷 Don’t worry.Time is enough for you to finish the examination paper. 兰州中考 别担心。时间足够你完成试卷了。
2．n.污染；污染物pollution
→(v.)污染pollute
3．n.将来；未来future
★在将来in the future
4．n.环境environment
→(adj.)环境的environmental
5．n.行星planet
6．n.地球；世界earth
★在地球上on the earth
7．v.种植；n.植物plant
8．n.部分part
★参与；发挥作用play a part
★参加take part in
熟词生义：n.成员 Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road. 鄂州中考 米勒是一个约60名德国人组成的旅游团中的一员，他们正在沿着古代丝绸之路乘坐巴士旅行。
9．n.和平peace
→(adj.)和平的peaceful
10．n.海；海洋sea
11．v.建筑；建造build
→(过去式/过去分词)built
→(n.)建筑物building
12．n.天空sky
13．n.公寓套房apartment
★住在公寓里live in an apartment
14．n.空间；太空space
★太空站；宇宙空间站space station
★在太空in space
★在太空站on a space station
15．n.人；adj.人的human
★人类human beings
16．adj.危险的dangerous
→(n.)危险danger
★处在危险中in danger
17．adv.已经；早已already
18．n.工厂factory
→(复数)factories
19．日本Japan
20．v.相信；认为有可能believe
→(adj.)可相信的believable
→(adj.)难以置信的unbelievable
★信任某人believe in sb.
★有人相信It’s believed that...
21．v.不同意；有分歧disagree
→(v.反义词)同意；赞成；应允agree
→(n.)不一致；分歧disagreement
★同意某人的意见agree with sb.
★同意做某事agree to do sth.
★同意地in agreement
22．adv.甚至；连；愈加even
★即使even if/though
23．n.形状；外形shape
★许多不同的形状many different shapes
熟词生义：v.使成为……形状 样子 ；塑造 For your future，you are free to shape it as you wish，because it has not yet been written. 昆明中考 对于你的未来，你可以随心所欲地塑造它，因为它还没有被书写出来。
24．v.& n．倒塌；跌倒；掉落；n.秋天fall
→(过去式)fell→(过去分词)fallen
→(adj.)落下的fallen
★突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall down
★进入梦乡；睡着fall asleep
★爱上fall in love with
★摔倒fall over
熟词生义： ①v.来临；到来 When the Spring Festival falls，red flowers bloom on the windows of my home. 安徽中考 当春节来临时，我家的窗户上开着红花。 ②v.进入 某状态 The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking. 武汉中考 这段六分钟的演讲让所有人都沉默了，并让他们陷入了沉思。
25．adv.& prep.在……里面inside
26．adj.可能(存在或发生)的possible
→(反义词)不可能(存在或发生)的impossible
★似乎不可能seem impossible
★当有可能的时候when possible
★尽可能……地as...as possible
27．n.一方(的意见、态度、立场)side
★在马路两边①on both sides of the road
②on either side of the road
熟词生义： ①n.边，侧边 Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. 吉林中考 茶树生长在山坡上。 ②v.支持某人 If they side with you when you need them the most，you can know that they trust you. 柳州中考 如果他们在你最需要他们的时候支持你，你就能知道他们信任你。 ③n.方面 This is a humorous side of Alan that I never knew before. 济宁中考 这是艾伦幽默的一面，我以前从来都不知道。
28．adv.大概；很可能probably
29．prep.在……期间during
30．n.假期；假日holiday
31．n.单词；词word
★单词的意思the meaning of the word
※要求理解的单词
prediction n．预言；预测
astronaut n．宇航员；航天员
rocket n．火箭
servant n．仆人
※要求掌握的短语
活到……岁live to be...years old
有某人在做某事there be sb. doing sth.
一些……另一些……some...others...
多次；反复地over and over again
许多；大量hundreds of
寻找；寻求look for
Unit 8
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．n.& v．摇动；抖动shake
→(过去式)shook→(过去分词)shaken
★奶昔milk shake
★握手shake hands
★摇头shake one’s head
2．v.倒出；倾倒pour
★把……倒进……pour...into...
3．n.酸奶yogurt
4．n.蜂蜜honey
5．n.西瓜watermelon
6．n.勺；调羹spoon
★一勺…… a spoon of
7．v.增加；添加add
★把……添加到…… add...to...
8．adv.最后；最终finally
→(adj.)最后的final
9．n.盐salt
10．n.糖sugar
11．n.干酪；奶酪cheese
12．n.玉米；谷物corn
13．n.机器；机械装置machine
14．v.挖(土)；掘(地)；凿(洞)dig
→(过去式/过去分词)dug
→(现在分词)digging
15．n.洞；孔；坑hole
16．n.三明治sandwich
→(复数)sandwiches
17．n.黄油；奶油butter
18．n.段；片；块piece
★一片…… a piece of
19．adj.传统的；惯例的traditional
→(n.)传统tradition
20．n.秋天；秋季autumn
★在秋天in autumn
21．v.庆祝；庆贺celebrate
→(n.)庆典celebration
22．v.使做好准备；把……准备好prepare
23．n.果馅派pie
24．v.(使)混合；融合；n.混合配料mix
★混合mix up
25．n.胡椒粉；柿子椒pepper
26．v.(使)充满；装满fill
★填充fill in
★用……把……装满fill...with...
27．n.盘子；碟子plate
28．v.遮盖；覆盖；n.覆盖物；盖子cover
★用……把……覆盖cover...with...
★被……覆盖be covered with
熟词生义： ①n.封面 Maybe I could turn toward him，hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice，“I’m sorry，sir.It’s just a really good book！” 宜昌中考 也许我可以转向他，举起书的封面，用哭泣的声音说：“对不起，先生。这真是一本好书！” ②v.包含；涉及 Xu Xiake was on the road all his life，and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. 山西中考 徐霞客一生都在路上，他的游记涵盖了他的知识。
29．v.接待；服务；提供serve
★给某人提供某物①serve sb. sth.
②serve sth. to sb.
30．n.温度；气温；体温temperature
★量体温take one’s temperature
※要求理解的单词
blender n．食物搅拌器
peel v．剥皮；去皮
pot n．锅
popcorn n．爆米花
turkey n．火鸡
lettuce n．莴苣；生菜
Thanksgiving n．感恩节
gravy n．(调味)肉汁
mashed adj.捣烂的
pumpkin n．南瓜
oven n．烤箱；烤炉
※要求掌握的短语
接通(水、煤气、电流等)；打开turn on
关上turn off
还有一件事one more thing
一个接一个one by one
考点1 辨析more，less与fewer
原文再现
·There will be fewer cars.(八上第50页2a)
·We can use less water and plant more trees.(八上第50页2d)
考点归纳
考点 意义 原级 最高级 用法
more 更多的 many/much most 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
less 更少的 little least 修饰不可数名词
fewer 更少的 few fewest 修饰可数名词复数
考点即练
选词填空
1．Our final examination is coming and we are so busy.It means we have more exercises to do and less time to rest.
2．The doctor says you need to lose weight.So you should eat less meat but more vegetables to keep healthy.
3．With the help of 5G technology，the apps on the smart phone can provide more help for users than before.
4．Many people are now working and studying at home.It helps produce less pollution and fewer traffic problems.
考点2 agree的用法
原文再现
·However，they agree it may take hundreds of years.(八上第53页2b)
·But many scientists disagree with Mr.White.(八上第53页2b)
考点归纳
agree
考点即练
1．The painting is really valuable to him.He will never agree to sell(sell) it.
2．After a heated discussion，the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement(agree)．
3．Sometimes brothers or sisters will disagree(agree) with each other and begin to argue.