2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习基础梳理 学案 八年级上册 Units 9-10
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习基础梳理 学案 八年级上册 Units 9-10 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 500.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-11 21:39:23 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Units 9－10
Unit 9
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．n.考试exam
→(n.同义词)考试examination
★参加考试take an exam
★通过考试pass an exam
★考试不及格fail an exam
2.n.流感flu
★得流感have the flu
3．adj.可获得的；有空的available
4．conj.& prep.到……时；直到……为止until
★直到……才…… not...until...
5．v.悬挂；垂下hang
→(过去式/过去分词)hung
★闲逛；常去某处hang out
6．v.及时赶上；抓住；接住catch
→(过去式/过去分词)caught
★赶上某人catch up with sb.
熟词生义：v.着火 Dry grass and trees easily catch fire.Finally，hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. 凉山州中考 干燥的草和树很容易着火。最后，热风增加了森林火灾的可能性。
7．v.邀请invite
→(n.)邀请；请柬invitation
★邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.
★邀请某人去某地invite sb. for sp
★谢谢你的邀请。Thanks for your invitation.
★谢谢你邀请我。Thanks for inviting me.
8．v.接受accept
9．v.拒绝refuse
★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
10．n.工作日weekday
★在工作日on weekdays
11．v.回答；答复reply
★回答……reply to
12．v.转寄；发送；adv.向前；前进forward
★盼望；期待look forward to
13．v.删除delete
14．v.印刷；打印print
15．adj.(令人)难过的；(令人)悲哀的sad
→(adv.)悲哀地；悲痛地sadly
→(n.)悲哀sadness
16．interj.& n．再见goodbye
★向某人告别say goodbye to sb.
17．adj.高兴；愿意glad
★高兴/愿意做某事be glad to do sth.
18．n.准备；准备工作preparation
★为……做准备prepare for
19．n.胶水glue
20．prep.没有；不(做某事)without
★没有做某事without doing sth.
21．adj.感觉意外的；惊奇的surprised
★对……感到惊讶be surprised at
★做某事感到惊讶be surprised to do sth.
22．n.开幕式；落成典礼opening
→(v.)开；打开 open
★……的落成典礼the opening of...
23．n.音乐会；演奏会concert
★举行一场音乐会give/hold a concert
24．n.大事；公开活动；比赛项目event
25．n.客人；宾客guest
26．n.日历；日程表calendar
★阴历lunar calendar
27．n.日间；白天daytime
★在白天in the daytime
※要求理解的单词
housewarming n．乔迁聚会
headmaster n．校长
※要求掌握的短语
去看医生go to the/a doctor
其他时间；别的时间another time
去自行车骑行go bike riding
有空做某事be free to do sth.
前天the day before yesterday
后天the day after tomorrow
非常喜欢……①like sth. a lot
②like sth. very much
照顾，照料look after
拒绝；调低turn down
去旅行take a trip
(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题help out
收到……来信、电话等hear from
做某事最好的方法the best way to do sth.
在……末at the end of
在周三上午on the morning of Wednesday
Unit 10
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．n.会议；集会；会面meeting
→(v.)遇见meet
★在会上at the meeting
2．n.录像；录像带video
→(复数)videos
3．v.组织；筹备organize
→(n.)组织organization
4．n.巧克力chocolate
5．adj.难过；失望；沮丧upset
6．n.出租汽车taxi
7．n.劝告；建议advice
→(v.)劝告；建议advise
★一条建议a piece of advice
★建议某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.
8．v.& n．旅行；游历travel
→(n.)旅行者；游客traveler
★环游世界travel around the world
9．n.(13～19岁的)青少年teenager
10．adj.正常的；一般的normal
→(adv.)正常地；通常地normally
11．conj.除非；如果不unless
12．adv.当然；行；无疑；肯定certainly
→(adj.)某一；必然的certain
13．n.钱包wallet
14．n.英里mile
15．adj.生气的；发怒的angry
→(adv.)生气地angrily
→(n.)怒气anger
★生某人的气be angry with sb.
★因某事而生气be angry at sth.
16．adj.善解人意的；体谅人的understanding
→(v.)理解；领会understand
17．adj.粗心的；不小心的careless
→(反义词)精心的；慎重的；小心的；细致的careful
18．n.错误；失误mistake
★犯错make mistakes
★错误地；无意地by mistake
熟词生义：v.误会；误解；看错 For example，one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. 河南中考 例如，一列火车把一颗明亮的星星误认成白光，意想不到的事情发生了。
19．pron.他自己himself
20．v.解决；解答solve
★解决问题solve the problem
21．n.步；步骤step
熟词生义： ①n.脚步；步数 I knew that the American singer Ray Charles，also blind，got around on his own without a cane 手杖 .His secret was to count steps. 丽水中考 我知道美国歌手雷·查尔斯也是盲人，他不用拐杖就可以自己四处走动。他的秘密是数步数。 ②v.迈步；步入 Don’t step out of the car until it stops completely. 孝感中考 在车完全停下来之前不要下车。
22．v.相信；信任trust
23．n.经验；经历experience
熟词生义：v.经历；经受；体验 You can see buildings in different styles，enjoy the fantastic sunset over the ancient ruins，climb the mountains，fly over the ocean，or sit in the restaurants and bars to experience Peruvians’ relaxing life. 温州中考 你可以看到不同风格的建筑，在古老的废墟上欣赏美妙的日落，登山，飞越大海，或者坐在餐馆和酒吧里体验秘鲁人放松的生活。
24．adv.别的；其他的else
★还有什么what else
★其他一些事情something else
※要求理解的单词
agent n．代理人；经纪人
expert n．专家；能手
halfway adj.& adv.在中途；部分地做(或达到)
※要求掌握的短语
炸薯条potato chips
让某人进来let sb. in
上大学go to college
接受教育get an education
在某方面有问题have problems with...
保守秘密keep...to oneself
最后in the end
分成两半in half
逃避run away from
向某人道歉say sorry to sb.
考点1 prepare的用法
原文再现
·I have to prepare for an exam.(八上第65页1c)
考点归纳
考点即练
用所给词的正确形式填空或填入一个适当的单词
1．Volunteers often use their free time in the morning to prepare special meals for these old people.
2．—Helen，why didn’t you come to the party yesterday
—Oh，I prepared for the speech competition.
3．I sat outside and prepared to take(take) photos of my family.
4．—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight
—I’m afraid not.I have to make preparations(prepare) for my English test.
考点2 until的用法
原文再现
·Oh，but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.(八上第66页2d)
考点归纳
*We did not notice this matter until yesterday.
直到昨天我们才注意到这件事。
*He ran until he was breathless.
他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。
*We will not leave until they come.
直到他们来我们才会离开。
考点即练
用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的单词
1．In Chinese families，people won’t start(not start) dinner until the elders take their seats.
2．The story tells us that when we are in danger，we should wait patiently until help comes.
考点3 surprise的用法
原文再现
·...，let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th！(八上第69页2b)
考点归纳
考点即练
用surprise的适当形式填空
1．If you are lucky enough，you can see the colorful Northern Lights，which are the famous and surprising light and magical scene in Finland.
2．A music teacher from Beijing，mixes traditional folk singing，opera and Chinese instruments through technology.People are surprised at his works and they love them!
3．To my great surprise，a teacher was much busier than I had thought.
4．Our life is so fast that we miss what’s happening now.We should slow down and let life surprise us.
考点4 invite的用法
原文再现
·I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School.(八上第71页3a)
·Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday，December 20th.(八上第71页3a)
考点归纳
考点即练
1．The high school invited a famous scientist to give(give) a talk on World Earth Day.
2．—How will they invite people to the concert
—They’ll only make invitations(invite) on the Internet in order to save paper.
Unit 9
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．n.考试exam
→(n.同义词)考试examination
★参加考试take an exam
★通过考试pass an exam
★考试不及格fail an exam
2.n.流感flu
★得流感have the flu
3．adj.可获得的；有空的available
4．conj.& prep.到……时；直到……为止until
★直到……才…… not...until...
5．v.悬挂；垂下hang
→(过去式/过去分词)hung
★闲逛；常去某处hang out
6．v.及时赶上；抓住；接住catch
→(过去式/过去分词)caught
★赶上某人catch up with sb.
熟词生义：v.着火 Dry grass and trees easily catch fire.Finally，hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. 凉山州中考 干燥的草和树很容易着火。最后，热风增加了森林火灾的可能性。
7．v.邀请invite
→(n.)邀请；请柬invitation
★邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.
★邀请某人去某地invite sb. for sp
★谢谢你的邀请。Thanks for your invitation.
★谢谢你邀请我。Thanks for inviting me.
8．v.接受accept
9．v.拒绝refuse
★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
10．n.工作日weekday
★在工作日on weekdays
11．v.回答；答复reply
★回答……reply to
12．v.转寄；发送；adv.向前；前进forward
★盼望；期待look forward to
13．v.删除delete
14．v.印刷；打印print
15．adj.(令人)难过的；(令人)悲哀的sad
→(adv.)悲哀地；悲痛地sadly
→(n.)悲哀sadness
16．interj.& n．再见goodbye
★向某人告别say goodbye to sb.
17．adj.高兴；愿意glad
★高兴/愿意做某事be glad to do sth.
18．n.准备；准备工作preparation
★为……做准备prepare for
19．n.胶水glue
20．prep.没有；不(做某事)without
★没有做某事without doing sth.
21．adj.感觉意外的；惊奇的surprised
★对……感到惊讶be surprised at
★做某事感到惊讶be surprised to do sth.
22．n.开幕式；落成典礼opening
→(v.)开；打开 open
★……的落成典礼the opening of...
23．n.音乐会；演奏会concert
★举行一场音乐会give/hold a concert
24．n.大事；公开活动；比赛项目event
25．n.客人；宾客guest
26．n.日历；日程表calendar
★阴历lunar calendar
27．n.日间；白天daytime
★在白天in the daytime
※要求理解的单词
housewarming n．乔迁聚会
headmaster n．校长
※要求掌握的短语
去看医生go to the/a doctor
其他时间；别的时间another time
去自行车骑行go bike riding
有空做某事be free to do sth.
前天the day before yesterday
后天the day after tomorrow
非常喜欢……①like sth. a lot
②like sth. very much
照顾，照料look after
拒绝；调低turn down
去旅行take a trip
(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题help out
收到……来信、电话等hear from
做某事最好的方法the best way to do sth.
在……末at the end of
在周三上午on the morning of Wednesday
Unit 10
※要求掌握的单词及用法
1．n.会议；集会；会面meeting
→(v.)遇见meet
★在会上at the meeting
2．n.录像；录像带video
→(复数)videos
3．v.组织；筹备organize
→(n.)组织organization
4．n.巧克力chocolate
5．adj.难过；失望；沮丧upset
6．n.出租汽车taxi
7．n.劝告；建议advice
→(v.)劝告；建议advise
★一条建议a piece of advice
★建议某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.
8．v.& n．旅行；游历travel
→(n.)旅行者；游客traveler
★环游世界travel around the world
9．n.(13～19岁的)青少年teenager
10．adj.正常的；一般的normal
→(adv.)正常地；通常地normally
11．conj.除非；如果不unless
12．adv.当然；行；无疑；肯定certainly
→(adj.)某一；必然的certain
13．n.钱包wallet
14．n.英里mile
15．adj.生气的；发怒的angry
→(adv.)生气地angrily
→(n.)怒气anger
★生某人的气be angry with sb.
★因某事而生气be angry at sth.
16．adj.善解人意的；体谅人的understanding
→(v.)理解；领会understand
17．adj.粗心的；不小心的careless
→(反义词)精心的；慎重的；小心的；细致的careful
18．n.错误；失误mistake
★犯错make mistakes
★错误地；无意地by mistake
熟词生义：v.误会；误解；看错 For example，one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. 河南中考 例如，一列火车把一颗明亮的星星误认成白光，意想不到的事情发生了。
19．pron.他自己himself
20．v.解决；解答solve
★解决问题solve the problem
21．n.步；步骤step
熟词生义： ①n.脚步；步数 I knew that the American singer Ray Charles，also blind，got around on his own without a cane 手杖 .His secret was to count steps. 丽水中考 我知道美国歌手雷·查尔斯也是盲人，他不用拐杖就可以自己四处走动。他的秘密是数步数。 ②v.迈步；步入 Don’t step out of the car until it stops completely. 孝感中考 在车完全停下来之前不要下车。
22．v.相信；信任trust
23．n.经验；经历experience
熟词生义：v.经历；经受；体验 You can see buildings in different styles，enjoy the fantastic sunset over the ancient ruins，climb the mountains，fly over the ocean，or sit in the restaurants and bars to experience Peruvians’ relaxing life. 温州中考 你可以看到不同风格的建筑，在古老的废墟上欣赏美妙的日落，登山，飞越大海，或者坐在餐馆和酒吧里体验秘鲁人放松的生活。
24．adv.别的；其他的else
★还有什么what else
★其他一些事情something else
※要求理解的单词
agent n．代理人；经纪人
expert n．专家；能手
halfway adj.& adv.在中途；部分地做(或达到)
※要求掌握的短语
炸薯条potato chips
让某人进来let sb. in
上大学go to college
接受教育get an education
在某方面有问题have problems with...
保守秘密keep...to oneself
最后in the end
分成两半in half
逃避run away from
向某人道歉say sorry to sb.
考点1 prepare的用法
原文再现
·I have to prepare for an exam.(八上第65页1c)
考点归纳
考点即练
用所给词的正确形式填空或填入一个适当的单词
1．Volunteers often use their free time in the morning to prepare special meals for these old people.
2．—Helen，why didn’t you come to the party yesterday
—Oh，I prepared for the speech competition.
3．I sat outside and prepared to take(take) photos of my family.
4．—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight
—I’m afraid not.I have to make preparations(prepare) for my English test.
考点2 until的用法
原文再现
·Oh，but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.(八上第66页2d)
考点归纳
*We did not notice this matter until yesterday.
直到昨天我们才注意到这件事。
*He ran until he was breathless.
他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。
*We will not leave until they come.
直到他们来我们才会离开。
考点即练
用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的单词
1．In Chinese families，people won’t start(not start) dinner until the elders take their seats.
2．The story tells us that when we are in danger，we should wait patiently until help comes.
考点3 surprise的用法
原文再现
·...，let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th！(八上第69页2b)
考点归纳
考点即练
用surprise的适当形式填空
1．If you are lucky enough，you can see the colorful Northern Lights，which are the famous and surprising light and magical scene in Finland.
2．A music teacher from Beijing，mixes traditional folk singing，opera and Chinese instruments through technology.People are surprised at his works and they love them!
3．To my great surprise，a teacher was much busier than I had thought.
4．Our life is so fast that we miss what’s happening now.We should slow down and let life surprise us.
考点4 invite的用法
原文再现
·I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School.(八上第71页3a)
·Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday，December 20th.(八上第71页3a)
考点归纳
考点即练
1．The high school invited a famous scientist to give(give) a talk on World Earth Day.
2．—How will they invite people to the concert
—They’ll only make invitations(invite) on the Internet in order to save paper.