(共39张PPT)
Unit 6 At one with nature
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Gardening is beneficial to .
A.nature
B.government
C.the old and the young
D.the environment and the soul
答案 D
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1 A.The benefits of gardening in cities.
2.Para.2 B.The way to handle the limited space for gardening.
3.Para.3 C.The reasons why Brits love gardening.
4.Para.4 D.The beginning of British love for gardening.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What do Brits like doing in their spare time
A.Travelling. B.Gardening.
C.Exercising. D.Dancing.
2.What do children plant in spring
A.Sunflowers. B.Roses.
C.Vegetables. D.Grass.
答案 B
答案 A
3.Why do Brits turn rooftops into private gardens
A.To have a special garden for competition.
B.To make the house cooler in summer.
C.The plant needs more sunlight.
D.The land is limited.
4.What does the word “thistle” in the last paragraph refer to
A.A kind of flower. B.A kind of garden.
C.A kind of weed. D.A kind of house.
答案 D
答案 C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Do you want a home with a garden Tell the reasons about it.
2.Do you know any skills about running a garden Give a brief introduction.
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing gardening.
①Each spring,children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest.
②Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses,and others spend hours trying to grow prefect vegetables to enter into competitions.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
The book The Secret Garden,1. (publish) in 1911,inspires people to plant flowers.But before that,only a few people had enough money
2. (have) gardens.Many houses have been built 3. gardens and many British people are proud of their “green fingers”.In spring children like to plant sunflowers and wait to find the 4. (tall) one.Some people spend much time 5. (grow) their vegetables to enter into competitions.However,6. (limit) space has led to people in cities looking for new solutions.Some rent small pieces of land 7. which
published
to have
with
tallest
growing
limited
on
to grow things.Today there are over 4,000 people in London 8.__________ (wait) for such pieces of land.Others even turn their rooftops and walls
9. private gardens.These gardens not only help make the cities greener and improve air quality but also are good 10. the soul.
waiting
into
for
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden,first published in 1911.
过去分词短语作定语
尝试翻译]
1911年首次出版的《秘密花园》的作者曾这样说。
尝试翻译]
2.Today,millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”,with around half the population spending their free time gardening.
宾语从句
with复合结构作状语
如今,数以百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指(意为擅长园艺)”,约有一半的英国人都把空闲时间用在打理花园上。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adj.内行的,专家的
2. v.租用,租借
3. adj.令人愉快的
4. n.系统
expert
rent
pleasant
system
识记阅读词汇
1.sunflower n.
2.branch n.
3.rooftop n.
4.thistle n.
5.herb n.
6.flavour n.
向日葵
树枝
屋顶
蓟
(用于调味)香草
味,味道
串记拓展词汇
1.publish v.出版,发表,公布→ n.出版者,出版商,出版社
2.limited adj.有限的→ adj.无限的→ adj.无限制的;无止境的→ n.限制,限度→ v.限制,限定
3.benefit n.好处,益处 v.有益于;受益→ adj.有益的,有用的
4.energy n.力量,活力→ adj.精力充沛的
publisher
unlimited
limitless
limitation
limit
beneficial
energetic
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ed
形容词后缀-ed加在名词或动词之后,表示“有(某种特征)的” “受……影响的”。例如:
limit→limited 有限的 concern→concerned 关心的
involve→involved有关的 interest→interested 感兴趣的 unite→united 联合的 detail→detailed 详细的 colour→coloured 色彩……的 advance→advanced 先进的,高级的 gift→gifted 有天赋的
重点短语
1. 考虑,反思
2. 导致
3. 在……的开头
4. 在……的中间
5. 对……有影响
6. 帮助
reflect on
lead to
at the beginning of
in the middle of
have an effect on
give sb a hand
7.at that time
8.as well as
9.spend time/money doing sth
10.enter into
11.in doubt
12.green fingers
当时
除……之外,也,和
花费时间/金钱做某事
参加;进入
怀疑
高超的园艺技能
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.expert adj.内行的,专家的 n.专家
(1)be an expert in/on/at...某方面的专家
be expert in/at在某方面擅长
(2)expertly adv.熟练地;内行地,专家地
【佳句背诵】I’m writing to ask you for some advice on how to reduce the carbon footprint for you are expert in environmental protection.[求助信]
我写这封信是想问你一些关于如何减少碳足迹的建议,因为你是环境保护方面的专家。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①My mother’s really got green fingers because she is expert in _________ (fill) your home with lush leaves.
②He is an expert sailing and he even made a voyage across the Atlantic alone.
③The roads were icy but she stopped the car (expert).
filling
in/on/at
expertly
她擅长用便宜的材料做雅致的衣服。
→④She making stylish clothes by using cheap materials.(expert adj.)
→⑤She making stylish clothes by using cheap materials.(expert n.)
is expert in/at
is an expert in/on/at
2.rent v.租用,租借
rent sth from sb向某人租用某物
rent sth (out) to sb出租某物给某人
for rent出租;招租
【佳句背诵】I forgot I had no money for the rent and only fifteen dollars in my pocket.[人物介绍]
我忘记了我没有钱付房租,口袋里只有15美元。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He repaired the boat,and rented it for $150 to those who wanted to go through the narrow channel.
②I rented a car a garage so that I could get around the island.
③After (rent) a car,we explored the wooded valley in the region,enjoying the beauty of the waterfall which was coming down from halfway up the mountain.
④这房子供出租,但可随时买下。
The house is with an option to buy at any time.
out
from
renting
for rent
3.limited adj.有限的
(1)limit vt.限制;限定 n.界限;限度
limit...to...把……限制在……内
(2)beyond the limit超过限度
within the limits of在……范围内
set a limit on sth对……规定限度
there is a/no limit to对……是有限的/无限的
(3)limitless adj.无限的
【佳句背诵】I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them.[个人观点]
我认为当我们对它们了解有限时把它们当成宠物是不公平的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Many people in China have (limit) exposure to English.
②If you want to experience a pleasant trip,you’d better set a limit _______ the expense of your trip.
③The benefit which the reservoir brings to the villagers is not limited
agriculture.
④生命是有限的,但为人民服务是无限的。
Life is limited,but there is no limit to the people.
limited
on
to
serving
4.benefit n.好处,益处 v.有利于;有益于;受益
(1)benefit sb/sth对某人/物有益
benefit from从……中受益
be of benefit to对……有益
for the benefit of为了……的利益
(2)beneficial adj.有益的,有用的
be beneficial to对……有益
【佳句背诵】Books are the source of knowledge and power from which I benefit a lot.[文化知识]
书是知识和力量的源泉,我从中受益匪浅。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①A large number of students will benefit the Summary of Expert Speech published by the Foreign Languages Press.
②Although setting up a branch can increase the spending,it might often be
(benefit) in the long run.
③China has been pushing the reform of the management system of public hospitals the benefit of all its citizens.
from
beneficial
for
你们来我们学校参加交流项目已经两周了,这项活动让我们所有人都受益。
→④It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program,which .(benefit v.)
→⑤It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program,which .(benefit n.)
→⑥It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program,which .(beneficial adj.)
has benefited all of us
has been of benefit to all of us
has been beneficial to all of us
5.be in doubt about...对……有疑问
(1)no doubt=beyond/without doubt=undoubtedly毫无疑问
there is no/some/little/much doubt about sth对某事没有/有一些/有很少/有很多疑问
there is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
there is some doubt whether...不确定;仍有疑问
(2)don’t doubt that...确信……;不怀疑……
doubt if/whether...怀疑是否……
(3)doubtful adj.可疑的
【佳句背诵】There is no doubt that daily exercise is of great benefit to your health.[健康生活]
毫无疑问,日常锻炼对你的健康非常有益。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
①There’s no doubt it.He’s the one the policemen are looking for.
②I’m afraid that we have limited time,so I doubt we could go climbing this year.
③There is still some doubt the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school.
about
whether/if
whether
【名师点津】
(1)doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句;在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。
(2)当doubt用作动词时,在肯定句中接whether或if引导的宾语从句;在否定句、疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。
、
多义词汇——自主练透
教材熟词生义
branch
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. I could see the branches of the trees moving back and forth.
生义 n. The bank has branches all over the country.
v. The accident happened where the road branches.
树枝
分支;分行;分店
分开;分岔
、
重点句式——多维剖析
nothing better than 没有什么比……更好的了,……最好了(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义)
【教材原句】And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass,some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
虽然许多英国人认为修剪草坪是周日最棒的活动,但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。
本句中nothing better than为“否定词+比较级”结构,表示最高级含义,意为“没有比……更……的了;没有像……一样……的了”。常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。
表示最高级意义的特殊结构还有:
【佳句背诵】As a student,I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.[学校生活]
作为学生,我可以告诉您,没有任何事情比得上在同学面前受到老师的表扬。
【即学即练】单句写作/句型转换
①我认为昨晚的电影太糟糕了。
I think the film last night ________ ________ ________ .
②过马路时,你越小心越好。
You can ________ ________ ________ ________ while crossing the street.
③所以我们想邀请你加入我们,我们相信没有人比你更适合这个比赛。
So we’d like to invite you to join us and we do believe that there is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for this competition.
couldn’t be worse
never be too careful
one more suitable than you
no
④It is the most interesting novel I’ve ever read in my life.
→I have novel in my life.
never read a more interesting(共32张PPT)
Unit 6 At one with nature
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. v.以……替换,更换
2. adj.活的,活着的
3. adj.宏伟的,壮丽的
4. v.(乘船)航行
5. n.气候
6. adv.在(建筑物、房间)内
replace
living
grand
sail
climate
inside
识记阅读词汇
1.material n.
2.mineral n.
3.barrier n.
4.reef n.
5.basin n.
6.canyon n.
7.valley n.
8.platform n.
9.waterfall n.
材料
矿物,矿产
障碍,壁垒
礁
盆地,低洼地
峡谷
谷,山谷
高台,平台
瀑布
10.thunder v.
11.channel n.
12.tunnel n.
13.camel n.
14.desert n.
打雷
海峡
隧道
骆驼
沙漠,荒漠
串记拓展词汇
1.consumer n.消费者→ v.(正式)吃;喝;消耗;消费
→ n.消费;消耗量
2.priority n.优先处理的事,当务之急→ adj.优先的;在前的;较重要的
3.beauty n.美,美丽→ adj.美丽的
4.structure n.结构,构造,组织→ adj.结构上的,构架上的,建筑的
5.organism n.生物,有机体→ vt.组织→ n.组织→ adj.有组织的;有系统的;做事有条理的
consume
consumption
prior
beautiful
structural
organise
organisation
organised
6.observatory n.观象台,天文台→ n.观察→ vt.观察
7.narrow adj.狭窄的,不宽的v.(使)变窄→ adv.勉强地
observation
observe
narrowly
重点短语
1. 把……与……隔开
2. 想出,解出;锻炼
3. 因……而闻名
4. 受……欢迎
5. 位于;坐落于
6.refer to
7.be made from
8.check out
9.note down
10.remind sb of sth
separate...from...
work out
be famous for
be/become popular with
be located in
指的是,提到
用……制成
核实,查实
做笔记,记下来
使某人想起某事
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.beauty n.美,美丽
【佳句背诵】She was a woman of great beauty.[人物介绍]
她曾经是个大美人。
2.material n.材料
【佳句背诵】We use high-quality raw material for our goods.[产品介绍]
我们的产品是用优质原料制造的。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.replace v.以……替换,更换;放回原处
(1)replace...with/by...用……代替……
replace sb as取代某人成为……
(2)take the place of=take one’s place 接替;代替
in place of=in one’s place代替
【佳句背诵】With science and technology developing rapidly,human beings have been replaced by robots to do dangerous tasks.[科学技术]
随着科学技术的飞速发展,人类已经被机器人所取代来完成危险的任务。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①In 1920s,camels which were better than horses for travelling in desert were
(replace) by trains to carry foods and other supplies in Australia.
②Kunqu Opera has replaced pop culture an indispensable part of his life.
③It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced
a modern hotel or not.
replaced
as
with/by
我们的班长将代替我们的老师参加会议。
→④Our monitor will to attend the meeting.(take the place of)
→⑤Our monitor will attend the meeting .(in place of)
→⑥Our monitor will to attend the meeting. (take one’s place)
take the place of our teacher
in place of our teacher
take our teacher’s place
2.priority n.优先处理的事,当务之急
(1)give priority to优先考虑;给……以优先权
take/have priority over优先于,比……重要
(2)prior adj.优先的;在前的;较重要的
prior to在……之前
【佳句背诵】I am now starving.Food will be my first priority.[人物介绍]
我现在饿坏了。食物将是我的第一要务。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Nowadays according to consumers,the (prior) for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
②I disagree with the idea that economic development has priority _________ the environment.
③Please try and find time to read the document prior the climate conference.
④这些提议值得拥护,因为它们优先考虑了儿童的需求。
The proposals deserve support as they________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
priority
over
to
give priority to
the needs of children
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
narrow
A.adj.狭窄的 B.adj.狭隘的,有局限性的
C.v.缩小,使变窄 D.adj.勉强的
①We must strive to narrow the gap between rich and poor.
②They are unable to see beyond the narrow world of the theatre.
③The boats all have to pass through this narrow channel.
④He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice.
C
B
A
D
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
climate
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. As you go further south,you will notice a gradual change of climate.
生义 n. I don’t think we should expand our business under the current economic climate.
of
气候
形势,趋势
、
重点句式——多维剖析
so that引导目的状语从句
【教材原句】Eating a lot of fish and meat keeps our bodies strong so that we can fight the cold.
吃很多鱼和肉可以保持我们的身体强壮,这样我们就可以抵御寒冷。
(1)so that引导目的状语从句,意为“为了,以便”,此时从句的谓语动词中常含有一个情态动词(can,could,might,may等)。
(2)so that引导目的状语从句,基本等同于in order that,主要区别在于:in order that引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后,而so that引导的从句只能放在主句后面。
(3)so that还可以引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,所以”,so that引导的结果状语从句经常用逗号与主句分开。
【佳句背诵】Besides,it is a good idea to search for related background knowledge so that you will fully understand the conception of poetry.[传统文化]
此外,寻找相关背景知识是一个好主意,这样你就能充分理解诗歌的概念。
【即学即练】单句写作/一句多译
①我希望我们之间能相互保持联系,这样我们就可以相互交流,从而打破语言和文化壁垒。
I hope we can stay in touch with each other ________ ________ ________ ________ ______________ ________ ________ ________ to break language and cultural barriers.
②在独自航海的时候,你需要保持非常专注,这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。
While sailing alone,you need to remain very focused ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
so that we
can communicate with each other
so that
you won’t make any dangerous errors
③我们一早就穿过大峡谷,爬上天文台,结果看到了日出。
We started early to go through the grand canyon and climb onto the observatory ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
许多运动员参加北京冬奥会为的就是能为祖国赢得荣誉。
→④Many athletes took part in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games .(用不定式作目的状语)
→⑤Many athletes took part in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games .(用目的状语从句)
so that we enjoyed the sunrise
to win glory for their homeland
so that they can win glory for their homeland
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
定语从句(3)
①It is reported that the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours,during which time the public can celebrate the Lantern Festival at night.②Many lucky visitors received free tickets,among whom was a 77-year-old public security volunteer.③He said that the reason for which he was invited was that he had done much volunteer work.④Travelling in the Palace Museum is a fascinating event in which visitors would absorb themselves in the festive atmosphere.
【语法感悟】
1.句①介词during和关系代词which引导 。
2.句②介词among和关系代词whom引导 。
3.句③介词for和关系代词which引导 。
4.句④介词in和关系代词which引导 。
定语从句
定语从句
定语从句
定语从句
语法精讲
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指人,用“介词+whom”;如果指物,用“介词+which”。
一、“介词+关系代词”的几种常见结构
1.“介词+which”在定语从句中分别可作时间、地点和原因状语,代替相应的关系副词when,where和why。
I often think of the moment at which (=when) I saw the UFO.
我常常想起我看见不明飞行物的那一刻。
餐厅可以在菜单上提供音乐选择和各种食物选择,给顾客更好的就餐气氛。
The reason for which (=why) Youth is very popular among students is that it carries a large amount of encouraging articles.
《青年报》在学生中很受欢迎的原因是它刊登了很多鼓舞人心的文章。
Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu,giving customers a better atmosphere in which (=where) they are dining.
2.“代词/数词+of+which/whom”引导定语从句。
这个结构中,代词常常为all,each,one,many,much,most,some,none,both等,“代词+of+which/whom”通常在定语从句中作主语,说明整体中的一部分。有时候也可把“of+which/whom”置于代词或数词前。
He has lots of hobbies,one of which is swimming.
他有很多爱好,其中之一是游泳。
The old man has three sons, all of whom care about him.
那位老人有三个儿子,他们都很关心他。
3.“the+名词+of which/whom”引导定语从句。
这个结构中,of which/whom充当定语,修饰前面的名词,整个结构相当于“whose+名词”引导的定语从句。
On the blackboard the teacher wrote a sentence,the meaning of which (=whose meaning) I don’t understand.
老师在黑板上写了一个句子,句子的意思我不明白。
4.“the+形容词比较级(最高级)+of+which/whom”引导定语从句。
There are two buildings,the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet in height.
这儿有两座建筑物,较大的那座几乎有100英尺高。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
1.Wind power is an ancient source of energy which we may return in the near future.
2.The injured,one of is in a critical condition,have been treated in a nearby hospital.
3.I met an old friend whom I had been separated for many years.
4.The way which one student studies might be quite different from that of another student.
5.The man whom I share the room is a young teacher from college.
6.He works in a factory,at the back of is a river.
to
whom
from
in
with
which
二、关系代词前介词选择的原则
1.根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词和介词的搭配关系选择。
Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish to communicate.
黑猩猩会查看自己是否得到了想要与之交流的动物的注意。
2.根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。
Many lessons are now available online,from which students can choose for free.
许多课程现在都可以在网上找到,学生们可以从中免费选择。
3.根据句子的意思选择。
I’m writing to express my gratitude to you,without whose help I would not have gained great advance in English.
我写这封信是为了表达我对你的感激之情,没有你的帮助,我的英语就不会有很大的进步。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
1.He built a telescope which he could study the stars.
2.The reason which I came here is that I want to get your help.
3.He often works late until 10 o’clock, which time a lot of people have gone home.
4.Xi’an which Terracotta Warriors were found,is an attractive city.
through
for
by
in(共51张PPT)
Unit 6 At one with nature
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词 completion prevent harm agriculture replace living
expert climate benefit limited energy publish
重点
短语 in harmony with remind sb of sth in doubt
reflect on feed on green fingers
重点
句式 1.动词-ing形式(短语)作状语
2.the way 作先行词的定语从句
3.so that 引导目的状语从句
4.as well as 除……之外;也;和
核心语法 定语从句(3)
主题写作 如何写概要写作
文化
意识 正确认识人类生活与自然环境的关系
增强与自然和谐相处的意识
思维
品质 运用恰当的方法解决本单元的学习问题
辩证地理解人类生活与自然环境的关系
提高与自然和谐相处的自觉性
学习
能力 了解人类如何与自然和谐相处
丰富自己的相关知识,开阔眼界
熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read the text quickly and find out the theme of the text.
The way people worked in harmony with nature to create the Longji Rice Terraces.
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1 A.The history of the terraces.
2.Para.2 B.The reasons for turning mountains into terraces.
3.Para.3 C.Introduction of the Longji Rice Terraces.
4.Para.4 D.Today’s Longji Rice Terraces.
5.Para.5 E.The most significant thing about the terraces.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How does the author develop paragraph 1
A.By listing the facts.
B.By comparing the facts.
C.By vividly describing the scene.
D.By painting the beautiful colours.
答案 C
2.What’s the most critical feature of the Longji Rice Terraces
A.They provide more land to grow rice.
B.They can prevent soil from being washed away.
C.They can make a harmonious relationship between people and nature.
D.They keep the traditional style of ancient terraces.
答案 C
3.What can we conclude from the last paragraph
A.Modern technology helps people there produce more rice.
B.People there still value the ancient growing methods.
C.Many visitors come here to learn how to grow rice.
D.The young people there like to create great wonders.
答案 B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Have you ever been to the Longji Rice Terraces If so,tell something about them.
2.To protect the Longji Rice Terraces,what should we do from now on
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the working principle of the Longji Rice Terraces.
①During the rainy season,it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
②The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the local people’ s attitude to the terraces.
①Although modern technology could help produce more crops,these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value.
②This knowledge is passed down through families,which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
The Longji Rice Terraces 1. (build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people,to 2. Guangxi is home.Reaching as far as the eye can see,these terraces cover tall mountains,often from the bottom to 3._______ very top.In summer the mountains turn bright green with growing rice,while in winter they 4. (be) covered in sheets of white frost.The entire mountains were turned into terraces 5. (increase) the areas to grow rice,catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from 6.______________ (wash) away.The terraces are 7. (clever) designed and provide
were built
whom
the
are
to increase
being washed
cleverly
a perfect environment for people to live in harmony 8. nature.Today new 9. (generation) continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces and they attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder 10. (create) by people and nature working together.
with
generations
created
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.
动词-ing短语作主语
宾语从句
宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
建造梯田意味着他们能够扩大水稻的种植面积。
[尝试翻译]
2.Although modern technology could help produce more crops,these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value.
让步状语从句
定语从句
尽管现代科技有助于提高农作物的产量,但对珍视传统的当地人来说,这些梯田依然具有重要的意义。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. v.包,裹
2. n.地区,区域
3. adv.因此,由此
4. adj.陡的,陡峭的
5. adj.浅的
6. v.阻挡,防止
7. v.设计
wrap
region
therefore
steep
shallow
prevent
design
识记阅读词汇
1.dynasty n.
2.sheet n.
3.frost n.
4.terrace n.
5.soil n.
6.vapour n.
7.crop n.
朝代
(冰或水等的)一大片
霜
梯田
土壤
蒸气
庄稼,作物
串记拓展词汇
1.completion n.完成,结束→ vt.完成,结束 adj.完整的;完全的,彻底的→ adv.彻底地,完全地,完整地
2.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐→ adj.融洽的;和谐的
→ adv.和谐地,调和地
3.harm v.损害,伤害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的
4.agriculture n.农业→ adj.农业的
complete
completely
harmonious
harmoniously
harmful
harmless
agricultural
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ous与名词结合构成形容词,表示“具有……性质或特征的”。名词+-ous有三种方式:直接在名词后加-ous;以-y结尾的名词将y改作i再加-ous;-ion结尾的名词将-ion变为-ious。
harmony→harmonious 和谐的
danger →dangerous 危险的
glory→glorious 光荣的
humour →humorous幽默的
ambition→ambitious 有野心的
nutrition →nutritious有营养的
重点短语
1. 与……协调一致;与……和谐
2. 是……的家园
3. 许多
4. 防止……免受……
5. 以……为食
6.as far as
7.from the bottom to the very top
8.go to the trouble to do sth
9.turn...into...
10.wash away
in harmony with
be home to
plenty of
prevent...from
feed on
远到……
从下到上
不辞劳苦做某事;费力做某事
把……变成……
冲掉,冲走
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
completion n.完成,结束
【佳句背诵】Satisfactory completion of the course does not ensure you a job.[学习生活]
课程的圆满完成并不意味着你会有工作。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.go to the trouble to do sth费力做某事
ask for trouble自找麻烦;自寻烦恼
make trouble制造麻烦
get into trouble陷入困境
have (no) trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth做某事(没)有困难
take the trouble to do sth不辞辛劳地做某事
be in trouble在(危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的)处境中
【佳句背诵】Don’t go to the trouble to look for my umbrella,and it will turn up some day.[事物描写]
别费心找我的伞,总有一天它会自己出现的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The guide leading the way,we had no trouble (climb) the steep hill.
②As is known to us all,if we are trouble,it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out.
③The old man’s children don’t understand why he takes the trouble
(open) up a large sheet of soil and grow vegetables when it is cheaper to buy food from the market.
climbing
in
to open
④历史学家要费那么大的劲来保存数百万本关于过去的书籍、文献和记录。
Historians _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ millions of books,documents and records of the past.
go to so much trouble
to preserve
2.prevent v.阻挡,防止
(1)prevent sth阻止/预防某事
prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事
(2)prevention n.预防,防止
preventable adj.可预防的,可防止的
【佳句背诵】The thick smoke prevented him from seeing anything,burned his eyes,and made it impossible to breathe.[人物介绍]
浓烟使他看不见任何东西,灼伤了他的眼睛,使他无法呼吸。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers
(break) into your house.
② (prevent) is better than cure,so some strict laws will be put into effect to make sure the children come to no harm.
③This illness is (prevent) and curable,if people can get access to the right medicine.
④Effective measures must be taken to protect the environment against pollution.
→Effective measures must be taken to _____________________________
.
breaking
Prevention
preventable
prevent the environment from
being polluted
【名师点津】
“阻止某人做某事”的其他表达:
stop sb (from) doing sth
keep sb from doing sth
discourage sb from doing sth
3.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐
(1)in harmony with与……融洽;与……一致
out of harmony with与……不协调,不一致
(2)harmonious adj.和谐的,协调的
(3)harmoniously adv.和谐地
【佳句背诵】I’m writing to apply for volunteering because I can be in harmony with foreign friends.[申请信]
我写这封信是为了申请志愿服务,因为我可以和外国朋友相处融洽。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building a (harmony) society.
②The design of the newly-built skyscraper is of harmony with that of other buildings of this region.
③Seeing his families sitting together and staying together ______________ (harmony),Cater felt a surge of happiness.
④只有我们与自然和谐相处,对农作物的威胁才能被避免。
Only if we live_________ _________ _________ _________ ,will a threat to crops be avoided.
harmonious
out
harmoniously
in harmony with nature
4.design v.设计;打算;意欲,意图 n.设计;图案
(1)be designed for/to do...专为……设计;目的是……
be designed as被设置为……
by design有意地,故意地
(2)designer n.设计者;设计师
【佳句背诵】An organization specially designed for the disabilities helped him regain his confidence and live a positive life.[社会生活]
一个专门为残疾人设计的机构帮助他恢复了信心,过上了积极的生活。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①The traditional lawn has been replaced by low-cost terraces which are designed (conserve) water.
②She arrived just as we were leaving,but I’m not sure whether this was by accident or design.
③The album was designed for children,which became popular with parents immediately it came out.
→ ,the album became popular with parents immediately it came out.(用分词作状语)
to conserve
by
Designed for children
5.harm v.& n.损害,伤害;危害
(1)do sb/sth harm=do harm to sb/sth对……有害
There is no harm in doing sth=It does no harm to do sth做某事并无害处
(2)harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to...对……有害
(3)harmless adj.无害的
【佳句背诵】The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre,which does great harm to their health.[健康饮食]
大多数人摄入的脂肪太多,而纤维不足,这对他们的健康非常有害。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①There is no harm in (make) an apology to him first,and in turn you will be in harmony with him again.
②E-cigarettes might have the same (harm) effects of regular cigarettes.Therefore,teenagers should be prevented from smoking
e-cigarettes.
③It does no harm (give) wrapped gifts to children,but they should not be rewards.
making
harmful
to give
众所周知,吃太多垃圾食品真的对孩子有害。
→④As we all know,eating too much junk food . (harm vt.)
→⑤As we all know,eating too much junk food
.(harm n.)
→⑥As we all know,eating too much junk food . (harmful adj.)
really harms children
really does harm to children/does children harm
is really harmful to children
【易混辨析】
harm “危害,使受伤害”,常用于抽象的事物
hurt “弄疼,使受伤”,可指肉体上的伤害,更多用于情感上的伤害
injure “使受伤,伤害”,尤其指在事故中受到的伤害
wound “伤害,使受伤”,主要用于刀、枪、剑等武器对身体造成的创伤
6.feed on 以……为食
feed sb with/on...用……喂养某人
feed sth to sb/sth把某物给某人/某物吃
be fed up with厌倦……
【佳句背诵】Jiuzhaigou National Park features many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes so the eyes feed on beautiful objects.[景物描写]
九寨沟国家公园以堆叠瀑布和多彩湖泊而著称,所以美景悦目。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①Birds feed nuts and berries in the winter.
②Farmers feed kitchen leftovers the pigs.
③It wasn’t easy to lose puppy fat when Mum fed her too much home cooking.
④I got so fed up with waiting for him to do it that I just went ahead and did it myself.
→ ,I just went ahead and did it myself.(用分词作状语)
on
to
on/with
Fed up with waiting for him to do it
、
多义词汇——自主练透
教材熟词生义
1.sheet
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Throwing back the sheet,he jumped from the bed.
生义 n. Take a sheet of paper and draw a line down the middle.
n. The road was covered with a sheet of ice.
床单,被单
一张
一大片
2.frost
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The car windows were covered with frost.
生义 v. There were ten degrees of frost last night,so the mirror was frosted up.
霜
结霜
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.动词-ing形式(短语)作状语
【教材原句】Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water,shining in the spring sun.
想象一下:群山被银白色的水田包裹,在春日的阳光下闪闪发光。
(1)动词-ing形式(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随情况等,相当于一个状语从句。
(2)动词-ing形式(短语)作状语,含有一般式(doing)、完成式(having done)以及被动完成式(having been done)。
(3)一般情况下,现在或过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语;如果作状语的分词的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致,分词就要带上自己的逻辑主语,构成独立结构。
【佳句背诵】Gabriela headed down the street,glancing back with a cheerful wave.[人物介绍]
加布里埃拉朝街上走去,回头看了看,愉快地挥了挥手。
【即学即练】单句写作
①2021年夏天,该地发生了一场可怕的洪水,给那里的人民造成了巨大的损失。
In the summer of 2021,a terrible flood broke out in this area,_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ .
②由于害怕受到惩罚,这个男孩灵机一动,说,邻居的一只猫从窗户跳了进来,打碎了花瓶。
_________ ____________ ,the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbour’s cat jumped in from the window and broke the vase.
causing
great loss to the people there
Fearing punishment
③我英语说得很流利,可以毫无困难地与来访者交流。
I speak English fluently, _________ _________ _________ ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
④尽管失败了许多次,但是他没有失去信心。
_________ _________ _________ _________ ,he didn’t lose heart.
allowing me to communicate
with visitors without difficulty
Having failed many times
【名师点津】
(1)动词-ing形式作状语时,如果表示否定,not放在动词-ing形式前面。
(2)用动词-ing形式还是动词-ed形式作状语的关键,首先是要分清其与逻辑主语之间的关系,是主动还是被动,其次是分清其动作和谓语动词动作的先后关系。
2.the way作先行词的定语从句
【教材原句】But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
但也许最重要的是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
(1)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作方式状语。
(2)way后接定语从句时,如果从句中缺少主语或宾语,则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时可以省略,作主语时不可省略。
(3)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后可接不定式或of doing sth形式。
【佳句背诵】Treat others the way you want to be treated.[名人名言]
己所不欲,勿施于人。
【即学即练】单句写作/一句多译
①如今,计算机已经改变了我们工作和娱乐的方式。
Nowadays,computers have changed the way _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
②在会议上提出的方法不切实际。
The way ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ was unpractical.
that we
work and play
that/which came up at the
meeting
③目前,还无法预测本次火山爆发的长期影响。
At present,there is no way of _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ of the volcanic eruptions will be.
他对父母对待和教育他的方式很感激。
→④He was grateful for the way___________________________________
.(定语从句)
→⑤He was grateful for his parents’ way .(不定式)
predicting what the long-term
effects
(that/in which) his parents treated and
educated him
to treat and educate him
