(共49张PPT)
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背单词
重点短语 burn down wind up come across
have a frog in one’s throat be aware of burn up
重点句式 neither...nor...既不……也不……
That is why... 那就是……的原因。
过去分词(短语)作定语
核心语法 构词法
主题写作 如何写有关英语误解的故事
behavior unique reflect creative contact remind comment intend
recognise base aware
文化
意识 理解英语的多样性及地域差异性
注意到语言发展与社会发展的内在联系
思维
品质 辨析语言的多样性和文化的差异性
反思自己在英语学习过程中遇到的问题
创造性提出英语学习的新方法
学习
能力 了解英语的特点和与英语相关的奇闻趣事
激发英语学习的兴趣
学会处理语言学习过程中遇到的问题
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What’s the main idea of the text
A.Compound words.
B.The charm of English.
C.Pine and apple trees.
D.Differences of English.
答案 B
Activity 2 Read the text again and match paragraphs with main ideas.
1.Para.1 A.The reason why English is so crazy.
2.Paras.2-6 B.English is a crazy language to learn.
3.Para.7 C.Examples of some pairs of confusing words or phrases.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What did the author’s son’s words make her think of
A.English is a widely used language.
B.English is a crazy language to learn.
C.English is difficult for her to learn.
D.English words are formed in different ways.
答案 B
2.What does the author try to tell us in para.3
A.Some English words are really confusing.
B.Some English words are hard to remember.
C.The way adjectives change into adverbs.
D.Words ending with -less and -ful have the same meanings.
答案 A
3.What does the first “it” (in para.7) most probably refer to
A.English. B.A computer.
C.Creativity. D.The human race.
4.According to the passage,which is not mentioned
A.Food. B.Fruit.
C.Words. D.Books.
答案 A
答案 D
5.How does the author support her idea in the passage
A.By listing numbers.
B.By making comparison.
C.By giving some examples.
D.By using some research results.
答案 C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What other examples can you think of to support that English is a crazy language
2.Can you find any similar examples in Chinese Have a try.
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) introducing a topic.
Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
One day my son asked me 1. there was ham in a hamburger. This question
got me thinking how English can be a crazy language 2.____________ (learn).For example,when we are traveling,we can get seasick at sea,airsick in the air and carsick in a car,3. when we return home,we don’t feel homesick.“Hard” is the opposite of “soft”,but “hardly” and “softly” are not
4. opposite pair.“Harmless” and “harmful” have opposite
5. (meaning) while “shameful” and “shameless” mean the same.Some English phrases are also very 6. (interest).A
whether/if
to learn
but
an
meanings
interesting
house can burn up as it 7. (burn) down and you can fill in a form by 8. (fill) it out.When the stars are out,they are visible but when the lights are out,they are invisible.That’s because English
9. (invent) by people,not by computers,which reflects the 10. (creative) of the human race.
burns
filling
was invented
creativity
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.I hadn’t,until one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger.
主句
until引导时间状语从句
whether引导宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
我没有,直到有一天,我五岁的儿子问我hamburger(汉堡包)里是否有ham(火腿)。
[尝试翻译]
2.You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down,in which you fill in a form by filling it
out,and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off!
条件状语从句
时间状语从句
定语从句
定语从句
定语从句
(英语)这门语言独有的疯狂令你不得不感到惊奇。在这种语言中,房子烧成灰烬的时候,可以说“burn up”,也可以说“burn down”;填表的时候,你可以说“fill in a form”,也可以说“fill out a form”,而且只有闹钟响了(go off)你才能听到铃声!
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.题目,标题
2. n.火腿
3. adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的
4. adj.独一无二的,独特的
5. n.警报器,闹钟
6. adj.看得见的,可见的
title
ham
opposing
unique
alarm
visible
识记阅读词汇
1.eggplant n.
2.pine n.
3.pineapple n.
4.seasick adj.
5.airsick adj.
6.carsick adj.
7.homesick adj.
8.capitalized adj.
茄子
松树
菠萝
晕船的
晕机的
晕车的
想家的
大写的
串记拓展词汇
1.sculpt v.雕刻,雕塑→ n.雕刻作品,雕像
2.behave v.表现,举止端正→ n.举止,行为
3.confuse v.使困惑,使混乱→ adj.令人困惑的→ adj.糊涂的,使人困惑的
4.reflect v.显示,反应→ n.反应,思考
5.create vt.创造;发明→ n.创造(力)→ adj.有创造力的→ n.创造性;创造力
sculpture
behavior
confusing
confused
reflection
creation
creative
creativity
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
-ed形式的形容词和-ing形式的形容词
以-ing结尾的形容词常描述事物本身具有的性质或特征,一般用来修饰事或物,意为“令人……的”;以-ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人,表示人的感受或心理状态,意为“感到……的”。有时也可修饰look/expression(表情), smile,tears等表达某人情感状况的名词。如:
confuse→confused→confusing
move→moved→moving
satisfy→satisfied→satisfying
shock→shocked→shocking
annoy→annoyed→annoying
frighten→frightened→frightening
重点短语
1.have...as...
2.look out of
3.burn up/down
4.fill in/out
5.wind up
6.例如
7.……的数目
8.全世界
9.做某事有困难
10.说起;说到
把……看作
向……外看
烧毁
填充;填写
给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束
for example
the number of
around the world
have trouble doing sth
speaking of
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦
【佳句背诵】Upon hearing the bad news,she,numb with grief,had trouble speaking.[人物描写]
听到这个坏消息后,她因悲伤而麻木,连说话都困难。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.behavior n.举止,行为
behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现
behave well/badly to/towards sb对待某人好/差
behave oneself守规矩;表现得体
well-behaved adj.表现好的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的
【佳句背诵】The reason for his strange behavior flashed on me when I met his mother.[观点看法]
当我见到他母亲时,我突然想到他奇怪行为的原因。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Students are keen to observe the unique (behave) of each animal that they come across.
②Statistics reflect that people become more aware of the protection of cultural relics and (behavior) well when travelling.
③They behaved badly the guests,which made us very disappointed.
你只有对中国的餐桌礼仪有更好的了解,才能表现得体。
→④Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners can you .
→⑤Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners can you .
behavior(s)
behave
to/towards
behave yourselves
behave properly
【名师点津】
behavior意为“举止,行为”,表示抽象概念时是不可数名词,表示具体的行为时可作可数名词。
2.confusing adj.令人困惑的
(1)confuse vt.使迷惑,混淆
confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆
(2)confused adj.困惑的
be confused about sth 对某事迷惑不解
(3)confusion n.混乱,困惑
in confusion困惑地,混乱地
【佳句背诵】While Mr Green seemed cheerful and relaxed that day,it seemed that Steven was angry and confused.[人物描写]
虽然格林先生那天看起来很开心、很放松,但史蒂文似乎很生气、很困惑。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
① questions like “why there’s no pine or apple in pineapple” often make English beginners .(confuse)
②I always confuse John his brother;they are so much alike.
③To avoid (confuse),please write the children’s names clearly on all their school clothes.
④Hearing the opposing explanation,the new graduate stood there _______ confusion and didn’t know how to answer it.
⑤I am writing to ask some advice because I am confused about word formation.
→ ,I am writing to ask some advice.(用形容词作状语)
Confusing
confused
with/and
confusion
in
Confused about word formation
3.burn down烧毁,烧掉
burn up 烧毁,烧尽(多指东西被烧掉);(通过锻炼)消耗(热能)
burn away烧掉,烧光,烧毁;消除
burn out 燃尽,熄灭;筋疲力尽;出故障
burn sth to the ground将……烧成平地
【佳句背诵】Burning with anger,he glared at me with his big frightening eyes,yelling,“You’re such an idiot.”[人物描写]
他怒火中烧,用他那双可怕的大眼睛瞪着我,喊道:“你真是个白痴。”
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级/词汇升级
①The old wooden sculpture was burned as crowds watched helplessly.
②Teachers,like candles,burn themselves to give light to others.
③Brisk walking burns more calories than slow jogging.
④As all the houses were burnt to the ground,they had no place to live in.
→ ,they had no place to live in.(用with复合结构)
⑤If you often burn the midnight oil,you’ll be exhausted.
→If you often burn the midnight oil,you’ll .
down/up
out
up
With all the houses burnt to the ground
burn yourself out
4.alarm n.警报;警报器;惊慌 v.警告
(1)raise/sound the alarm 发出警报;报警
in alarm惊恐地
(2)alarmed adj.担心的;害怕的
be alarmed at/by...对……感到忧虑或害怕
be alarmed to do sth 害怕做某事
【佳句背诵】From then on,the three chocolates rang the alarm in his heart every time he intended to lie,reminding him to be honest.[情景描写]
从那时起,每当他打算撒谎时,这三块巧克力(的故事)就在他心中敲响警钟,提醒他要诚实。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①They were alarmed (find) their house burnt up completely.
②Educators are alarmed the increase in the children’s bad behavior.
③Laura rushed into the house alarm,grabbed the phone and dialed the emergency number.
④发火警警报时,要先用锤子把玻璃敲碎。
,break the glass with the hammer first.
to find
at/by
in
To raise/sound the fire alarm
5.reflect v.显示,反映
(1)reflect sb/sth (in sth)(在……中)映出某人/某物的影像
be reflected in倒映在;反映在
reflect on/upon认真思考;沉思
(2)reflection n.映像;反射
on/upon reflection经再三思考
【佳句背诵】Sobbing and overwhelmed by waves of guilt,I murmured sorry,reflecting that I should have taken his warning seriously.[心理描写]
我啜泣着,愧疚难当,低声说对不起,自我反省应该认真对待他的警告。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/词汇升级
①It seems beautiful that the tall building (reflect) in the lake around which there are many trees.
②Before I decide,I need time to reflect the most visible consequences caused by the problem.
③A good title should be a proper (reflect) of the content of the article.
④Think carefully before you resign—you don’t want to burn your bridges.
→ before you resign—you don’t want to burn your bridges.
is reflected
on/upon
reflection
On/Upon reflection
【名师点津】
reflect意为“显示,反映,反射”,是及物动词。作不及物动词时,意为“考虑,思考;反省”。
6.wind up 给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束;摇动(把手等)
wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进
wind down放松一下;摇下(车窗等)
wind up doing最终做;最终落得
【佳句背诵】When I closed my eyes in the speeding car,winding rivers,lofty mountains,deep valleys and sunny beaches held me entirely in their fascination.[情景描写]
当我在疾驰的汽车中闭上眼睛时,蜿蜒的河流、巍峨的山脉、深邃的山谷和阳光明媚的海滩将我完全吸引住了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I find it difficult to wind after an exhausting day at work.
②I forgot to wind my watch ,so it stopped.
③After thinking for a long time,I winded up (come) up with a creative and acceptable solution to the problem.
④蜿蜒于京城西北的永定河是北京最大的河流。
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ,the Yongding River is the biggest river in the city.
down
up
coming
Winding its way through the northwest
of Beijing
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
reflect
A.v.思考 B.v.反射 C.v. 反映,显示
①When the sun’s rays hit the earth,a lot of the heat is reflected back into space.
②The manager demanded time to reflect on what to do.
③The statistics reflect a change in people’s spending habits.
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.title
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. His poems were published under the title of Love and Reason.
生义 n. The company publishes
twenty new titles a year.
n. She has been awarded the title Professor.
n. He became Jamaica’s first Olympic gold medallist when he won the 400m title in 1948.
v. Their first album was titled Ocean Drive.
题目,标题
(书刊的)一种,一本
称号,头衔,职称
冠军
加标题,定题目
2.alarm
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. A car alarm went off in the middle of the night.
生义 n. I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.
n. I hammered on all the doors to raise the alarm.
v. The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn’t want to alarm the passengers.
警报器
惊恐;惊慌;恐慌
警报
使惊恐;使害怕
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,连接并列成分
【教材原句】Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
菠萝(pineapple)里既没有松树(pine)也没有苹果(apple)。
本句中neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,连接句中两个并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。当连接两个句子时,通常两个句子都要用部分倒装形式。
【佳句背诵】Despair seized him at the thought of his being left alone on the desert island and he lay on the beach all day,neither eating nor drinking.[人物描写]
一想起一个人被留在荒岛上,他就感到绝望,他不吃不喝,一整天都躺在海滩上。
【即学即练】单句写作/句式升级
①我们的学校位于美丽的天津市,在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。
Our school lies in Tianjin City,which is beautiful.In autumn,it is_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ .
②没有动力,你既无法设定目标,也无法实现它。
Without motivation,you can _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ .
neither
too hot nor too cold
neither set a goal
nor reach it
③父母和他们的儿子都对结果不满意。
Neither the parents nor their son _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ .
④We should neither embrace online voting aimlessly nor deny it completely.
→ online voting aimlessly
it completely.(用倒装句)
was satisfied with
the result
Neither should we embrace
nor can we deny
2.That is why...那就是……的原因。
【教材原句】That is why when the stars are out,they are visible,but when the lights are out,they are invisible.
那就是为什么星星出来(out)的时候我们能看到星星,而灯灭(out)的时候我们看不到灯光。
本句中That is why...意为“那就是……的原因”;why引导表语从句,表示结果;That指代上文提到的事实。其他相关句型:
(1)That/It is/was because...那/这是因为……(because引导表语从句,表示原因)
(2)The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语;that引导表语从句,表示原因)
【佳句背诵】Moreover,the scenery along the river is amazing,with many well-known sightseeing spots.That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.[观点看法]
此外,沿江景色让人惊叹,有许多著名的观光景点。这就是为什么我认为沿着长江旅行会是一个更好的选择。
【即学即练】单句写作/一句多译
①我总是努力克服困难,那就是我总是在别人失败的事情上成功的原因。
I always try to overcome difficulties.__________ __________ __________ I have always succeeded where others have failed.
②那天我没有去看电影。那是因为有很多工作要做。
I didn’t go to the cinema that day. __________ __________ __________ there was a lot of work to do.
③我不能来的原因是我祖父昨天突然生病,现在住院了。
__________ __________ __________ I am not available is my grandfather fell ill suddenly yesterday and now he is in hospital.
That is why
That is because
The reason why
that
《青年报》涵盖了各种各样的主题,以吸引学生,所以它在学生中很受欢迎。
→④Youth has been enjoying great popularity among students._____________ it covers a wide variety of topics to attract students.
→⑤Youth covers a wide variety of topics to attract students.______________ it has been enjoying great popularity among students.
→⑥ Youth has been enjoying great popularity among students it covers a wide variety of topics to attract students.
That’s because
That’s why
The reason why
is that(共48张PPT)
Unit 2 Exploring English
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What’s the text mainly about
A.An introduction of an English-learning forum.
B.Four letters about how to learn English well.
C.The differences between what we learn in class and in life.
D.Some interesting expressions we will meet when we learn English.
答案 C
Activity 2 Read the text quickly and fill in the blanks.
posts
throat
confused
wicked
comment
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why didn’t Sophie find the shoes on the first floor
A.Because she misunderstood the lady’s words.
B.Because there were no shoes sold there.
C.Because the shoes were all placed on the ground.
D.Because she didn’t go up to the upper floor.
答案 A
2.Julien found his penfriend’s grandfather .
A.wicked
B.confused
C.negative
D.nice
答案 D
3.What do we learn about Zheng Xu’s English paper
A.Zheng Xu felt disappointed about his paper.
B.Zheng Xu didn’t get a good grade on it.
C.The teacher thought the paper wrote well.
D.The teacher thought Zheng Xu was not a bad student.
答案 C
4.What do the four people have in common
A.Having the same experiences in learning English.
B.Meeting something strange in English learning.
C.Coming from the same English-speaking country.
D.Finding English easy to learn and hard to understand.
答案 B
5.Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage
A.“The first floor” in America may be called “the ground floor” in another country.
B.When we say someone is “wicked”,we only want to show the person is bad.
C.If an English man wants to go to “the first floor” in America,he should go downstairs.
D.In China,we use “Not bad!”to show something is not good enough.
答案 B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
Do you know other English expressions that often cause misunderstandings Share them with the class.
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) introducing someone.
①I went to a summer school in Manchester and my English teacher was called Maggie.
②I’ve got an English penfriend,who I finally got to meet in London this summer.
③I was part of a student exchange programme between a university in England and my university in China.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
When learning English,almost everyone of us meets some misadventures and some funny 1. (story).They can remind us what we learn in class is 2. (differ) from the English outside the classroom.
Yancy found the British don’t always play safe 3. what they eat because someone said that her teacher Maggie 4. (have) a frog in her throat.What surprising news!
Once Sophie went to buy some boots and 5. (tell) the boots were on 6. first floor but she didn’t find them there.How 7.____________ (confuse)!
stories
different
with
had
was told
the
confusing
Julien was also surprised about his penfriend,8. used a negative word about his nice grandfather.
And as a Chinese exchange student,Zheng Xu felt the British had
9. (high) standards than Chinese.He spent days 10.___________ (prepare) his English paper and only got “Not bad!”
who
higher
preparing
Activity 7 长难句分析
宾语从句
1.He told us that Maggie couldn’t teach that day COZ she had a frog in her throat.
原因状语从句
[尝试翻译]
他告诉我们那天玛吉不能教我们了,因为她喉咙不舒服说话困难。
[尝试翻译]
2.When I was looking for the exit,I saw that shoes were actually sold downstairs on the ground floor,not the first floor.
时间状语从句
宾语从句
在我找出口的时候,我看见鞋区实际在底楼售卖,而不是在一楼。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.资料,(教学)资源
2. v.提醒,使……想起
3. adv.相当,颇
4. n.评论
5. n.大门(口),入口(处)
6. adj.消极的,负面的
resource
remind
rather
comment
entrance
negative
识记阅读词汇
1.forum n.
2.frog n.
3.throat n.
4.downtown adj.
5.boot n.
6.section n.
7.exit n.
8.downstairs adv.
(因特网上的)论坛,讨论区
蛙,青蛙
喉咙,咽喉
在城镇中心区的,在闹市区的
靴子
区域
出口
在楼下
9.wicked adj.
10.odd adj.
11.error n.
缺德的,邪恶的;很棒的,极好的
古怪的
错误,谬误
串记拓展词汇
1.adventure n.冒险,冒险经历,奇遇→ n.事故,灾难
2.actual adj.真实的;实际的→ adv.实际上;事实上
3.intend vt.计划;打算→ n.打算;目的;意图
4.formal adj.正式的→ adj.非正式的
5.recognise vt.认识,辨认出→ n.认出
6.base n.基础→ n.基础;根据→ adj.基础的
→ adv.基本上;大体上
7.aware adj.意识到的;明白的→ n.意识;认识;感悟能力
misadventure
actually
intention
informal
recognition
basis
basic
basically
awareness
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
表示否定的前缀in-加在形容词、名词、动词之前,通常表示否定或相反的含义。有类似用法的否定前缀还有:im-,il-,ir-。如:
formal→informal
correct→incorrect
accurate→inaccurate
capable→incapable
active→inactive
重点短语
1.引起误解
2.提醒某人……
3.说话困难
4.花费时间做
5.期盼,期望
6.take place
7.turn out
8.to one’s astonishment
9.in need of
10.be aware of
cause misunderstandings
remind sb of
have a frog in one’s throat
spend...doing
look forward to
发生
结果是,证明是
令某人吃惊的是
需要
意识到
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
actually adv.事实上,实际上
【佳句背诵】Actually,on second thoughts,I don’t think I can go out tonight.[观点看法]
实际上,经过仔细考虑,我认为今晚我不能出去。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.remind v.提醒;使……想起
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
keep sb reminded of 使某人想起……
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……
【佳句背诵】Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother,who’d passed away the previous Christmas.[人物描写]
她小心翼翼的动作让我想起了我自己的母亲,她在去年圣诞节去世了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me
the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.
②This type of new pill bottle is rather advanced because it can remind you
(take) a pill on time.
③I think that every now and then we should keep ourselves ____________ (remind) of all the people making a difference in our lives.
④Whenever I see the orphan,I remember her parents.
→The sight of the orphan always .
of
to take
reminded
reminds me of her parents
【拓展延伸】
“动词+sb+of”短语集锦
accuse sb of sth 控告某人某罪,指责某人某事
cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
cure sb of sth 治好某人的病
2.comment n.评论;议论 v.作出评论;表达意见
(1)make comments on/about...对……加以评论
No comment!无可奉告!
(2)comment on/upon sth 对某事发表评论
comment that...评论……
【佳句背诵】To make comments on others,he has to make comments on himself first.[观点看法]
欲论人者,必先自论。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①The reporter (comment) that the film was very moving.
②What will happen when someone makes a negative comment __________ other people
③They commented the misadventure,saying it was because of a computer error that no payments were made last week.
许多国家举行国际论坛并对自然资源的保护措施发表了评论。
→④Many countries held an international forum and the protection measures for natural resources (comment v.).
→⑤Many countries held an international forum and ____________________ the protection measures for natural resources (comment n.).
commented
on/about
on/upon
commented on/upon
made comments on/about
3.intend v.计划,打算
(1)intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth (=intended to have done sth)本来打算做某事(但实际未做)
(2)be intended for/to do...打算为……所用;专门给……
(3)intention n.意图;目的;打算
with an/the intention of抱有……的目的;打算……
【佳句背诵】As we intend to climb mountains,do wear gym shoes rather than leather shoes.[观点看法]
既然我们打算去爬山,一定要穿运动鞋而不要穿皮鞋。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intend
(join) the Dragon Boat Training Camp.
②The school being built at present is said to be intended the disabled children.
③ the intention of passing the College Entrance Examination,he kept on studying round the clock.
to join/joining
for
With
我本打算赶早班火车,但没有及时起床。
→④I the early train,but I didn’t get up in time.
→⑤I the early train,but I didn’t get up in time.
【名师点津】
had intended to...表示本打算做某事,但实际没做成。有类似用法的动词还有:plan,hope,think等。
had intended to catch
intended to have caught
4.recognise v.认识,辨认出
(1)recognise sb/one’s voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音
be recognised to be/as...被认为是……
It is recognised that...人们认识到……
(2)recognition n.认出;认识
beyond (all) recognition认不出来
【佳句背诵】It is recognised that the traffic jam has become one serious problem to citizens.[观点看法]
人们认识到,交通堵塞已成为市民面临的一个严重问题。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without
(recognise).
②He is recognised the representative figure in this field.
③I went back to my home town after 20 years and the city had changed beyond (recognise).
④人们普遍认为,大声朗读是学习英语的最好方法之一。
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ reading aloud is one of the best ways to learn English.
being recognised
as
recognition
It is well recognised that
5.base vt.以……为基础,以……为根据
n.基部;基地;基础
(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上
be based on以……为基础;依据……
(2)basic adj.基本的;基础的
basically adv.基本上;大体上
【佳句背诵】Sweating and nearly tearing,I could imagine how silly I was at that moment based on the continuing laughter from my parents and Jason.[情景描写]
我汗流浃背,几乎要哭出来,从父母和杰森持续的笑声中,我可以想象当时我是多么愚蠢。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①Well, (base) on what we have discussed,how do you feel about the informal meeting
②Theory is based practice,and in turn serves practice.
③Although the car is (base) sound,I was worried about certain sections.
④He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film which is based on it.
→He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film .(用分词作定语)
based
on
basically
based on it
6.aware adj.意识到的,明白的
(1)be aware that...意识到/体会到……
(2)awareness n.意识;认识;觉悟
develop an awareness of逐渐懂得;培养……的意识
increase/raise an awareness of 提高……意识
arouse the awareness of唤起……意识
(3)unaware adj.没意识的,不知道的
awareness n.意识;认识;知道
【佳句背诵】I would like to speak for pandas so that I can learn more about how to protect them and raise people’s awareness of animal protection.[动物保护]
我想为大熊猫代言,这样我就能更多地了解如何保护它们,并提高人们对动物保护的意识。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Actually,it has taken us many years to be aware the importance of environmental protection.
②(2021·全国乙卷)Build respect for and (aware) of the environment and cultural practices.
③In my opinion,it’s very important to develop awareness of health now.
④作为社会的一员,我意识到负责任是创造一个更好的社会所需要的。
As a member of society,__________ _________ ___________being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.
of
awareness
an
I’m aware that
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
wicked
A.adj.邪恶的,缺德的 B.adj.很棒的,极好的 C.adj.淘气的,调皮的
①She had a wicked sense of humour.
②She described the shooting as a wicked attack.
③This song’s so wicked that everyone likes it.
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.entrance
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. A lighthouse marks the entrance to the harbour.
生义 n. She made her entrance after all the other guests had arrived.
n. They were refused entrance to the exhibition.
n. Did you have to get through an entrance examination
大门(口);入口(处)
进入;出场
进入权;进入机会
准许加入,进入许可
2.exit
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. They escaped through an emergency exit and called the police.
生义 n. I made a hasty exit and managed to open the gate.
v. We exited via a fire door.
出口
离开,离去
出去;离去;退场
、
重点句式——多维剖析
not only...but also...不但……而且……
【教材原句】Not only can you post specific questions,but you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.
你不仅可以发表一些具体的问题,你还可以通过阅读世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来拓展你的知识。
not only...but also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不但……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。
(1)not only...but also...连接两个成分作主语
时,其谓语在人称和数上通常与邻近的主语保持一致。
(2)not only...but also...连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
【佳句背诵】Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses,but our school also holds all kinds of sports competitions.[学校生活]
我们不仅上排球课和篮球课,而且我们学校还举办各种各样的体育比赛。
【即学即练】单句写作/句式升级
①我和汤姆都对书法感兴趣。
Not only I but also Tom _________ _________ _________ calligraphy.
②一些经典作品不但让我们快乐和兴奋,而且鼓励我们批判性地思考。
Some classic works _________ _________ offer us joy and excitement, _________ _________ encourage us to think critically.
③通过那次志愿者活动,我不仅开阔了视野,而且获得了一些宝贵的经验。
From that voluntary activity,not only _________ _________ _________ my horizons but also gained some valuable experience.
is interested in
not only
but also
did I broaden
④Exercise not only improves our health but it also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.
→ but it also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.(用倒装句)
Not only does exercise improve our health
【拓展延伸】
符合“就近一致”原则的还有:
(1)not...but...
(2)neither...nor...
(3)either...or...(共41张PPT)
Unit 2 Exploring English
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. v.联系;联络
2. adj.可能的;可能发生的
3. n.地铁
4. n.一套住房;公寓套房
contact
likely
subway
apartment
识记阅读词汇
1.highway n.
2.motorway n.
3.gas n.
4.petrol n.
5.flat n.
6.elevator n.
7.context n.
公路
高速公路
汽油
汽油
一套住房;公寓套房
电梯,升降梯
上下文,语境
串记拓展词汇
1.type n.类型;种类→ adj.典型的,具有代表性的;独特的
2.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见到的→ adj.不熟悉的;不了解的
3.organize vt.组织→ adj.有组织的→ n.组织
4.add vt.加;增加→ n.增加;增加物→ adj.附加的;额外的;外加的
typical
unfamiliar
organized
organization
addition
additional
重点短语
1.相反
2.在……加上
3.阻止……做
4.被用作
5.使安静下来
6.be made up of
7.be referred to as
8.be short for
9.come across
e up with
the other way round
add...to
stop...doing
be used as
calm down
由……构成/组成
被称为
是……的缩写
偶然遇到/发现
提出,想出
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.contact v.联系,联络 n.联系,联络
get/make contact with 与……取得联系
have contact with 与……有联系
stay/keep in contact (with)(与……)保持联系
in contact with与……有联系
out of contact with与……失去联系
lose contact with与……失去联系
【佳句背诵】We decided to call everyone we had been in contact with over the course of the past week.[人物介绍]
我们决定打电话给过去一周里我们联系过的每个人。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Beyond a certain distance she is of contact with her family,so she fells homesick.
②With the help of WeChat,I have kept contact with my mother by telephone for many years.
③Many volunteer organizations will do their best to lend a helping hand in case your child should walk away and lose contact you.
out
in
with
请及时给出您的反馈,并在方便时与我们联系。
→④Please give your feedback in time and when it is convenient for you.(contact v.)
→⑤Please give your feedback in time and when it is convenient for you.(contact n.)
contact us
get/make contact with us
2.be made up of 由……构成,由……组成
make up编造(说法、解释等);组成;弥补;化妆;和好;整理
make up for弥补;补偿
be made up of由……组成
make out辨认出,弄清;理解
make sense有意义;讲得通
make no sense无意义;讲不通
make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用
【佳句背诵】Life is made up of not only sunshine but also hard times.[观点看法]
生活中不仅仅有阳光,还有艰难的日子。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Walls made adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights,thus warming the apartment house.
②It was so foggy that the driver could hardly make the unfamiliar way ahead.
③She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up the lost time.
of
out
for
(2021·浙江卷)昨天在艺术中心举行了国画作品展,这次展览包括几十幅我校同学的杰作。
→④A traditional Chinese painting exhibition dozens of works painted by our schoolmates was held yesterday in the art center.(consist)
→⑤A traditional Chinese painting exhibition dozens of works painted by our schoolmates was held yesterday in the art center.(make)
→⑥A traditional Chinese painting exhibition dozens of works painted by our schoolmates was held yesterday in the art center.(compose)
consisting of
made up of
composed of
、
重点句式——多维剖析
过去分词(短语)作定语
【教材原句】Some of the language used on the Internet is different to the language used in the other forms of communication.
互联网上使用的一些语言与其他交流形式中使用的语言不同。
句中的used on the Internet和used in the other forms of communication都是过去分词短语,分别作后置定语,修饰前面的the language。过去分词(短语)作定语,与所修饰词语之间通常存在被动关系;少数过去分词也可表示完成,不表被动。
过去分词(短语)作定语的几个特征:
(1)前置与后置的特征:单个的过去分词作定语一般要放在所修饰的名词之前,过去分词短语作定语要放在所修饰的名词之后。
(2)展示出的时态特征:及物动词的过去分词含有被动或完成的含义。
(3)扩展成句的特征:过去分词作定语时,可通过添加引导词和系动词be的适当形式,扩展为一个定语从句。
【佳句背诵】(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Youth founded 10 years ago has been enjoying great popularity among students.[事物介绍]
《青年报》成立于10年前,深受学生欢迎。
【即学即练】单句写作/句式升级
①我知道你对乒乓球很感兴趣,乒乓球被认为是中国的国球运动。
I know you are very interested in table tennis____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ .
②根据最近的一项调查,英国16至25岁年轻人的“理想工作”是成为一位视频博客写手。
According to a recent survey,the “dream job” of young people _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ is a video blogger.
regarded as
the national ball sport of China
aged
between 16 and 25 in the
UK
③The project,which was designed to help the students in need,didn’t work out as planned.
→The project didn’t work out as planned.(用过去分词短语作定语)
designed to help the students in need
Part 2 Grammar
情景导入
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
构词法
Li Hua,my classmate,is hard-working.①To improve his listening skills,every weekend he gets up at six and listens to BBC by using a phone app.②What’s more,he is also warm-hearted and always willing to help others.③On his way to school yesterday,he came across a disabled person and handed 100 yuan to him.④He set an example to us students.
【语法感悟】
句①中hard-working是“副词+动词-ing形式”构成的 ;
句②中weekend是“名词+名词”构成的 ,BBC是British Broadcasting Corporation的 ,phone和app分别是telephone和application的 ;
句③中warm-hearted是“形容词+过去分词”构成的 ,willing是will加后缀-ing构成的 ;
句④中disabled的dis-是 ,hand是名词用作 。
合成形容词
合成名词
首字母缩略词
截取词
合成形容词
派生词
前缀
动词
语法精讲
1.构词法的定义及分类
按照一定的语言规律创造新词的方法叫作构词法。英语构词法主要有缩写法(Initialism)、合成法(Compounding)、派生法(Derivation)、转化法(Conversion)。
2.几种常见的构词法
(1)缩写法
用单词首字母组成一个新词的英语构词法。这种方式构成的新词,读音有两种:
①各字母分别读音;②作为一个单词读音。
缩写 全称 汉语
IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织
GRE Graduate Record Examination 美国研究生入学考试
UN United Nations 联合国
UFO Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物
(2)合成法
合成法是把两个或两个以上的单词连在一起合成一个新词,有些带连字符,有些不带。用合成法构成的单词叫作合成词。
分类 方法 举例
合
成
名
词 名词+名词 wheelchair轮椅
guidebook指南,手册
名词+动词-ing形式 handwriting书法
air conditioning空调
动词+名词 typewriter打字机
workshop研讨会,车间
分类 方法 举例
合
成
名
词 形容词+名词 gentleman绅士
名词+动词 daybreak黎明
nightfall黄昏
介词+名词 overweight超重
by-product副产品
分类 方法 举例
合
成
名
词 副词+动词 income收入
outcome结果
动词+副词 cleanup打扫
checkup检查
名词+介词+名词 editor-in-chief总编辑
分类 方法 举例
合
成
形
容
词 名词+形容词 lifelong终身的,毕生的
snow-white雪白的
名词+动词-ing形式 English-speaking讲英语的
heartbreaking令人心碎的
名词+过去分词 man-made人造的
heartbroken悲伤的
形容词+动词-ing形式 good-looking相貌好看的
easy-going性格随和的
分类 方法 举例
合
成
形
容
词
形容词+过去分词 strong-minded意志坚强的
electric-powered电动的
副词+过去分词 newly-made新建的
well-known著名的
副词+动词-ing形式 hard-working勤劳的
介词+名词/动词-ing形式 underlying含蓄的,潜在的
过去分词+副词 built-in内置的,固有的
分类 方法 举例
合成
动词 形容词+动词 ill-treat虐待
副/介词+动词 overcome战胜
underestimate低估
合
成
副
词 形容词+名词 hotfoot匆忙地
副词+副词 however无论如何
介词+副词 forever永远
介词+名词 beforehand预先
downstairs在楼下
分类 方法 举例
合成
代词 代词宾格+self herself她自己
himself他自己
物主代词+self myself我自己
yourself你自己
(3)派生法
在一个词根之前或之后加上某个词缀来生成一个新词的构词法,称作派生法。加在词根之前的词缀叫作前缀,加在词根之后的为后缀。
①前缀
分类 举例 总结
表示否定意义的前缀 agree同意→disagree 不同意
fair公平的→unfair 不公平的
possible可能的→impossible 不可能的
understand理解→misunderstand 误解
correct正确的→incorrect 不正确的
legal合法的→illegal 非法的 表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-, mis-,non-,un-等,在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词
分类 举例 总结
其他意义的前缀 see看见→foresee 预见
national国家的→international 国际的
film影片→microfilm 微型胶片
night夜晚→midnight 午夜
bus公交车→minibus 微型汽车
write写→rewrite 重写
market市场→supermarket 超级商场
scope视界→telescope 望远镜 表示其他意义的前缀常用的有mini-(微型的), anti- (反对;抵抗),
auto-(自动),co- (共同), inter-(互相),re-(再;又), sub-(下面的;次;小),
tele-(强调距离)等
分类 举例 总结
改变词性的前缀 large大的→enlarge 扩大
courage勇气→encourage 鼓励
value价值→devalue 降低……的价值
little小的→belittle 轻视
board甲板→aboard 在船上
side旁边→aside 在旁边
door门→outdoor 户外的
break打破→outbreak 爆发 改变词性的前缀有en-,de-, be-,a-,out-等。en-通常加在形容词或名词前构成动词;de-通常加在名词之前构成动词;be-可加在名词或形容词前构成动词;a-常加在名词或描述性动词之前,构成形容词或副词;out-可加在名词之前构成形容词,加在动词之前构成名词
②后缀
分类 举例 总结
构成名词的后缀 depend依靠→dependence 依靠
China中国→Chinese 中国人,汉语
clean清扫→cleaner 清洁工
visit拜访→visitor 来访者
art艺术→artist 艺术家
agree同意→agreement 同意
kind善良的→kindness 善良
invent发明→invention 发明 构成名词的后缀常用的有
-ence,-ese(表示某地人或语言),
-er/-or/-ist(表示人),-ess(雌性),
-ian(精通……的人),-ist(专业人员),-ment,-ness(性质;状态),
-tion(动作;过程)等
分类 举例 总结
构成形容词的后缀 nature自然→natural 自然的
reason道理→reasonable 有道理的
America美国→American 美国的
gold金子→golden 金的
east东→eastern 东方的
China中国→Chinese 中国人的
child孩子→childish 孩子气的
snow雪→snowy 下雪的 构成形容词的后缀常用的有
-al,-able(有能力的),-(a)n(某国的),-en(多用于表示材料的名词后),-ern(方向的),-ese(某国人的),-like(像……的),-ly,
-ous,-some,-y(表示天气)等
分类 举例 总结
构成副词的后缀 angry生气的→angrily 生气地
to到→towards 朝……,向……
east东方→eastward 向东 构成副词的后缀常用的有-ly (主要用于形容词之后表示方式或程度),-ward(s) (主要用于表示方位的词之后表示方向)
构成动词的后缀 wide宽的→widen 加宽
beauty美人→beautify 美化 构成动词的后缀常用的有-(e)n(多用于形容词之后),-fy(使……化)
分类 举例 总结
构成数词的后缀 six六→sixteen 十六→sixteenth 第十六
four四→forty 四十→fortieth 第四十 构成数词的后缀有-teen (十几),-ty (几十),-th(序数词)
(4)转化法
把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。
用法 举例
动词转化为
名词 I think we’d better finish the talk now.
我想我们的谈话最好现在结束。
He is a man of strong build.
他是一个体格健壮的汉子。
用法 举例
名词转化为
动词 Have you booked the ticket
你订好票了吗
She nursed her husband back to health.
她看护丈夫,使他恢复了健康。
形容词
转化为动词 We will try our best to better our living conditions.
我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。
【即学即练】根据构词法完成下列短文
When we read newspapers,we often come across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”.When we watch TV,we 1. (frequent) hear words like “NBA” or “PM 2.5”.When we speak,we automatically use words like “Bye-bye”.English words and 2. (express) like these are enjoying 3. (popular).They have already become part of our 4._________ (day) language.And 239 English words have been included in the latest Modern Chinese Dictionary.
frequently
expressions
popularity
daily
The inclusion has started a heated 5. (discuss).A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these English words,which,they think,goes against Chinese language policies.They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an 6. (increase) number of English words but are also 7. (concern) that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language.However,others 8. (disapprove) of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will 9. (threat) the Chinese language.They believe the 10. (select) is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.
discussion
increasing
concerned
approve
threaten
selection
