(共48张PPT)
Unit 4 Friends forever
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What’s the end of the story
A.Jimmy arrested the man in flesh.
B.The man met Jimmy in a friendly atmosphere.
C.The man escaped successfully.
D.Jimmy asked a policeman to arrest the man.
答案 D
Activity 2 Read the text again and fill in the blanks.
New York
night
Jimmy Wells
chat
chum
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why didn’t Jimmy want to leave New York
A.His family was wealthy.
B.He thought New York was the only place on earth.
C.He disliked travelling.
D.His family didn’t agree.
答案 B
2.What promise did they make before they parted
A.Making a large fortune.
B.Working out their destiny.
C.Meeting again at the same place twenty years later.
D.Not giving up the hope of living.
答案 C
3.What do we know about Jimmy
A.He had a special feeling for New York.
B.He didn’t know other places in the world.
C.He wanted to live a meaningful life alone.
D.He had no idea of what his future would be like.
答案 A
4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.The man felt disappointed at not seeing Jimmy.
B.The man firmly believed Jimmy was a reliable person.
C.Jimmy and the man never contacted each other before.
D.Jimmy was too far away to arrive on time.
答案 B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you know about O.Henry
2.Do you miss your old friend after entering senior high school
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing Jimmy.
But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive,for he always was the truest,stanchest old chap in the world.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
1. a cold,dark night in New York,a policeman finds a man with 2. scar on his face outside a shop.The policeman learns a story about the man and his friend,Jimmy.
20 years ago,after the two friends 3. (dine)together,they made a promise that they 4. (meet) in the same place,whatever their
5. (condition) might be or from what 6. (distant) they might have to come.Since they were apart,they haven’t seen each other.So the man 7. (miss) his friend very much,8. he thinks is the 9. (true),staunchest old chap in the world.And he thinks his friend Jimmy will never forget their 10. (appoint).
On
a
dined
would meet
conditions
distance
misses
who
truest
appointment
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Well,we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time,no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.
[尝试翻译]
宾语从句
让步状语从句
宾语从句
反正,那天晚上我们约定,不管日后各自情况如何,不管距离多远,都要在二十年后的同一天、同一时间在这儿再聚。
[尝试翻译]
2.We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made,whatever they were going to be.
宾语从句
让步状语从句
我们当时觉得,不管我们要做什么,二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adj.普通的,平常的
2. v.进餐
3. v.拖,拉
4. n.伙伴,搭档
5. v.划(火柴)
6. adj.简单的,朴素的
7. n.场景
8. n.气氛,氛围,环境
ordinary
dine
drag
partner
strike
plain
scene
atmosphere
识记阅读词汇
1.scar n.
2.chum n.
3.chap n.
4.destiny n.
5.correspond v.
6.proposition n.
7.hustle v.
8.staunch adj.
9.excerpt n.
10.cigar n.
伤疤
好朋友
小伙子,家伙
命运;天命
通信
事业,生意
拼命干,努力干
坚定的,忠实可靠的
摘录,节录
雪茄烟
串记拓展词汇
1.fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地
2.appoint v.任命,委派,约定→ adj.约定的,指定的
→ n.任命,委派,约定
3.bitter adj.苦的;有苦味的→ adv.痛苦地,愤恨地
4.shame n.羞耻;羞愧→ adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的
→ adj.可耻的;丢脸的→ adj.无耻的;厚颜的
fortunate
fortunately
appointed
appointment
bitterly
ashamed
shameful
shameless
5.fold v.折叠,对折→ v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开
6.locate vt.使坐落于vi.定位;定居→ adj.位于→ n.地点,位置
7.surroundings n.周围的事物,环境→ adj.周围的
8.personal adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→ adv.就个人而言;亲自→ n.个性;人格;风云人物;名人
unfold
located
location
surrounding
personally
personality
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ity可与形容词或形容词词根相缀合,构成名词,表示具有某种特征的状态、性质或事实。除了与单纯的形容词或词根相结合,-ity还经常加在某些带形容词后缀的单词上。所以,常常可以看到“形容词后缀+-ity”的复合形式,如-acity,-ality,-anity,-arity,-ability(=-able+-ity),-ibility(=-ible+-ity),
-idity,-ility(= -ile+-ity),-ivity(= -ive+-ity)等。如:
disable→disability 无能力,伤残
electric→electricity 电
equal→equality 平等
major→majority 大多数
popular→popularity 流行,声望
real→reality 现实
similar→similarity 相似性,相似点
重点短语
1. 以……为背景
2. 收到……的来信
3. 惊讶地
4. 对……感到惭愧
5. 渴望
6. 转身
7. 发财
be set in
hear from
in surprise
be ashamed of
long for
turn around
make one’s fortune
8.ought to
9.turn up
10.have a chat
11.team up with
12.in one’s opinion
13.make use of
14.work out
应该,应当
(意外地或终于)出现
交谈
与……合作
在……看来
利用
解决,算出;锻炼
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.surroundings n.周围的事物,环境
【佳句背诵】I need to work in pleasant surroundings.[个人观点]
我需要在愉快的环境中工作。
2.ordinary adj.普通的,平常的
【佳句背诵】We were dressed up for the party but she was still in her ordinary clothes.[人物介绍]
我们都盛装赴会,而她却依然日常装束。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款;运气;命运;财富
(1)try one’s fortune 碰运气
bring good fortune 带来好运
seek one’s fortune 寻找出路;寻找发财的机会
have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
make a fortune 发财
(2)fortunate adj.运气好的;幸运的
be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth 有幸做某事
【佳句背诵】 I was overjoyed,hardly able to believe that I had the good fortune to survive the earthquake.[人物描写]
我欣喜若狂,几乎不敢相信自己有幸在地震中幸存下来。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Having hustled and fought for three years,he ended up in making______ big fortune.
②If we’re fortunate achieving successful proposition,we will be filled with excitement and joy.
③ (fortune),hearing me crying,Dad came and helped me lay my head on the table,so my neck could rest for a while.
a
in
Fortunately
我有幸被选中参加北京2022年冬奥会开幕式。
→④I had the good fortune to attend Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games Opening Ceremony.
→⑤I was fortunate to attend Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games Opening Ceremony.
【名师点津】
fortune意为“机会;运气”时,是不可数名词;意为“大笔的钱”时,是可数名词。
to be chosen
in being chosen
2.correspond v.通信
(1)correspond with sb 与……通信
correspond with/to sth 与……相一致;符合
(2)corresponding adj.相当的,相应的;一致的
(3)correspondence n.通信;相当
【佳句背诵】 When glancing at the written record of our conversation,I find it doesn’t correspond with what was actually said.[事件结果]
当我看了我们谈话的书面记录时,发现它与实际所说的不一致。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①Pale wooden floors and plenty of natural light do correspond __________ the relaxed atmosphere.
②The excerpt of the book corresponds what our teacher said in class.
③Profits have risen by 15 percent compared with the _______________ (correspond) period last year.
④Give each picture a number which corresponds to its location on the page and it’ll be easier to find them.
→Give each picture a number ____________________________________ and it’ll be easier to find them.(用分词作定语)
with/to
with/to
corresponding
corresponding to its location on the page
3.appointed adj.约定的,指定的
(1) appoint v.任命,委派,约定
appoint sb(as/to be)任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
(2)appointment n.任命,委派,约定
make an appointment for+时间 约定某个时间见面;对某个时间做出预约安排
【佳句背诵】 Ten minutes before the appointed time,he sat nervously outside her office with his heart in his mouth.[人物描写]
离约定的时间还有10分钟,他紧张地坐在她的办公室外面,心都到嗓子眼了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①I was appointed (take) charge of arranging the postponed basketball competition.
②She was waiting at my apartment at the (appoint) time to take me to the Disney World.
③I want to see Mr White.I have an (appoint) with him.
④The young man felt excited as he was appointed to be the manager of the company.
→ ,the young man felt excited.(用分词作状语)
to take
appointed
appointment
Appointed to be the manager of the company
4.scene n.场景;现场;景色
on the scene 在场;出现;到场;当场
behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中
appear/come on the scene 出场;登场
【佳句背诵】 Dotted with glittering stars,the sky,midnight blue,gave the scene a fairytale quality.[环境描写]
缀满星光的深蓝色天空给了这一场景一个童话般的感觉。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The cook ought to be fired because he was caught smoking a big cigar in the kitchen the scene.
②Though it is twenty years since we last met,I still remember the scene
we got separated.
③Since computers came the scene,the world has changed greatly.
④虽然他是一个在幕后工作的普通人,但他做了很多不平凡的事情。
Though he is an ordinary man working__________ _________ _________,he does many extraordinary things.
on
where
on
behind the scenes
【易混辨析】
scenery为不可数名词,指某地(总的)自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色。
scene为可数名词,指展现在眼前的或某一特定环境中的情景,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内;也可以指现场或戏剧中的一幕。
sight特指眼前看到的景观,多指人文景观;表示“名胜,风景”时,必须要用复数sights;
view常指从某个位置或高度看到的景色。
5.ashamed adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的;惭愧的
(1)be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧或难为情
be ashamed that...对……感到惭愧
be ashamed to do sth 因做某事而感到惭愧
(2)shame n.羞耻,羞愧 v.使丢脸,使羞愧
It is a shame that...真遗憾……
to one’s shame 令某人感到羞耻的是
【佳句背诵】 We need not feel ashamed of our failure.We may,instead,face it realistically and accept it optimistically.[个人观点]
我们不必为自己的失败感到羞耻。相反,我们可以真实地面对它,乐观地接受它。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①I was ashamed (admit) that I made a mistake.
②It is shame that he didn’t turn up until the wonderful concert began.
在这么重要的会议上迟到,她感到很惭愧。
→③She for such an important meeting.(be ashamed of)
→④She she was late for such an important meeting.(be ashamed that)
→⑤ ,she was late for such an important meeting. (shame)
to admit
a
was very ashamed of being late
was very ashamed that
Much to her shame
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
turn up
A.向上翻;竖起 B.出现 C.调高
①I feel cold and I’d like to turn the heat up a little.
②As the weather was too cold in the street,he turned up the collar of his coat.
③He is still waiting for good luck to turn up.
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.drag
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. I dragged the chair over to the window.
生义 v. The meeting really dragged.
n. Having to work late every day is a drag.
拖,拉
过得很慢
令人厌烦的人或事
2.personality
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Her clothing is an expression of her adventurous personality.
生义 n. The show is hosted by a popular TV personality.
n. The problem with many modern buildings is that they lack personality.
性格;个性
名人,风云人物
特色;特征
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.be to do sth 表将来
【教材原句】The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.
第二天早上,我要动身去西部赚大钱了。
be to do sth 在此处表示按照计划或根据安排将要做某事。be to do结构作谓语时通常有以下用法:
(1)be to do sth 表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。
(2)be to do sth 意为“应该/必须做某事”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用此句型。
(3)be to do sth 表示“不可避免将要发生的事”或“命中注定的事”。
(4)be about to do...表示“即将发生的动作”。
(5)be going to do...多用于口语,强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。
【佳句背诵】 “Not all children live in the best situation,” her mother said.“The best thing you can do for Ashley is to treat her with kindness and sympathy.”[个人观点]
“并不是所有的孩子都生活在最好的环境中,”她的母亲说。“你能为艾希礼做的最好的事情就是善待她和同情她。”
【即学即练】单句写作/句型转换
①因为你既聪明又勤奋,你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。
Your dream of becoming a journalist ________ ________ ________ ________ because you are wise and hard-working.
②通过我多年的学校生活,我明白了如果我们要改变生活,从小事做起是至关重要的。
Through my years of school life,I’ve learned that if we ________ ________ ________ ________ __________ in life,it’s vital that we should begin with small things.
is to come
true
are to
make a difference
③我现在该做的是为被名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。
What I should do now ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in order to be admitted into a famous university.
④I was on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
→I when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
【名师点津】
be about to do...表示“即将发生的动作”,不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用,常用于be about to do...when...,意为“正要做……这时……”。
is to keep on studying
hard
was about to give up
2.have sth done 使某事被完成
【教材原句】We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made,whatever they were going to be.
我们当时觉得,不管我们要做什么,二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
句中“have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made”是have sth done的用法,意为“使某事被完成”。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”通常有以下用法:
(1)have sth done使某事完成;遭遇某种(不幸的)事情;让别人做某事
(2)have sb do sth 让某人做某事
(3)have sb doing sth 允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中);使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)
(4)have sth to do有某事要做(主语自己做)
(5)have sth to be done有某事要做(不是主语自己做)
【佳句背诵】 Hearing you want to know how to have your written English improved in a short period,I’m writing to give you some tips.[建议信]
听说你想知道如何在短时间内提高你的书面英语水平,我写信给你一些建议。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Before driving into the city,you are required to have your car _________ (wash).
②When he was riding a bike in the street,he had his arm (break).
③There is no need to worry about.I will have Tom (pick) you up at the airport.
④“Do you have any clothes (wash) ” the servant asked.
⑤你不能让空调日夜工作,这很费电。
You can’t _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ day and night,which is a waste of electricity.
washed
broken
pick
to be washed
have your air conditioner working
【名师点津】
该句型的关键在于明白have的含义:
(1)have是使役动词就要考虑have sb doing;have sb do;have sth done。
(2)have是及物动词“有”的含义时,就要考虑have sth to do。(共57张PPT)
Unit 4 Friends forever
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词 familiar prefer deliver advance tend acquire prove
patience quality anxious distance postpone scene
重点
短语 make one’s fortune lose track of thanks to
throw the body out with the bathwater ought to turn up
重点
句式 1.What if... 要是……会怎样
2.疑问词+-ever引导让步状语从句
3.be to do sth表将来
4.have sth done使某事被完成
核心语法 定语从句(1)
主题写作 读后续写
文化
意识 了解中外文化关于友谊的观点和态度
形成正确的交友观和跨文化意识
思维
品质 辨析人们对友谊的定义
辨析友谊与法律之间的关系
实现知识与思维能力的迁移
学习
能力 了解友谊的价值和交友原则
熟练运用本单元词汇及语言现象
根据本单元内容调整学习策略
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What kind of article is the passage
A.Narration.
B.Argumentation.
C.Practical Writing.
D.Expository Writing.
答案 B
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1 A.Today it’s easy to keep in touch with friends.
2.Para.2 B.We should take an unprejudiced attitude to online friendship.
3.Para.3 C.It’s difficult to judge whether online friendship is real or not.
4.Paras.4-7 D.Technology has changed the way of making friends.
5.Para.8 E.Today it’s easy to find friends who share our interests.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What does the phrase “up to” in paragraph 2 most probably mean
A.Doing. B.Intending.
C.Proving. D.Referring.
答案 A
2.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A.The advantages of the Internet.
B.Ways to find people with the same interests.
C.Ways to develop common interests.
D.The popularity of the Internet.
答案 A
3.What do real friends do on the Internet
A.Always keep in touch with you.
B.Never fail to have a chat with you.
C.Always share true personal information.
D.Always post positive updates.
答案 C
4.What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A.To introduce another topic.
B.To sum up the whole text.
C.To offer us some examples.
D.To give us more details.
答案 B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Which way do you prefer to make friends
2.How do you maintain friendships
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the advantages of social media.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the disadvantages of social media.
①Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.
②The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests,such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.
But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Thanks to 1. (advance) in technology,how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 2. (significant).Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay 3. touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.Social media tools let us see what our friends are up 4. and maintain friendships.All you need is a wi-fi connection.The digital age also enables us 5. (find) people who share our interests.But we need to keep in mind 6. what we see on social media is often not the whole 7. (true) about a person.
advances
significantly
in
to
to find
that
truth
On social media sites,people tend to post only good things that make them appear happy and friendly.But 8. (smile) photos can hide real problems.Even so,this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.Although technology 9. (change) the way we acquire friends,the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain 10. same.
smiling
has changed
the
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Whatever our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
让步状语从句的省略句
让步状语从句
定语从句
[尝试翻译]
不管我们的爱好是什么,我们都能在网上结识同好,哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
[尝试翻译]
2.But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
主语从句
但我们需要谨记,我们在社交媒体上看到的,往往不是一个人的全部真面目。
[尝试翻译]
3.As Aristotle said,no one would choose to live without friends,even if he had all other goods.
定语从句
让步状语从句
正如亚里士多德所说:没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,即使他拥有其他所有财富。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adv.永远
2. n.历险(经历),奇遇
3. v.保持,维持
4. n.最新消息
5. v.获得,得到
6. n.商品
forever
adventure
maintain
update
acquire
goods
识记阅读词汇
1.wi-fi n.
2.click v.
3.digital adj.
4.site n.
5.saying n.
6.bathwater n.
7.illustrate v.
8.diagram n.
无线网络,无线上网
点击(鼠标)
数字的,数码的
网站
格言,谚语,警句
浴水,洗澡水
(举例)说明,阐明
图解,示意图
串记拓展词汇
1.familiar adj.熟悉的→ adj.不熟悉的
2.prefer v.更喜欢→ n.偏爱;爱好
3.deliver v.递送,传送→ n.传送,交付;递送
4.advance n.进步;进展 vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前→ adj.高级的;先进的
5.significant adj.有重大意义的,显著的→ adv.重大地,显著地
unfamiliar
preference
delivery
advanced
significantly
7.usual adj.通常的→ adj.异常的,不平常的→ adv.通常
8.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事→ n.趋势,趋向
9.crime n.罪行;犯罪行为→ n.罪犯
10.prove v.证明,证实→ n.证据;证明
6.able adj.能;有才能的,有才智的→ v.使可能,使发生
→ n.能力→ v.使丧失能力→ adj.伤残的;残疾的→ n.伤残;无力;无能
enable
ability
disable
disabled
disability
unusual
usually
tendency
criminal
proof
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词前缀en-加在某些形容词或名词前,构成动词,例如:
en-+able→enable 使能够
en-+large→enlarge 扩大
en-+rich→enrich 使富有,丰富
en-+courage→encourage 鼓励
en-+danger→endanger 使遭受危险;危及
en-+sure→ensure 确保,保证
重点短语
1. 面对面
2. 交朋友
3. 与……保持联系
4. 与……交流
5. 把……和……联系起来
6. 记住
7. 不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态
face to face
make friends
stay in touch with
communicate with
connect...with...
keep in mind
lose track of
8.thanks to
9.social media
10.throw the baby out with the bathwater
11.feel low
12.fill...with...
13.in view
14.take part in
归功于……,多亏……
社交媒体
不分良莠一起抛弃
情绪低落
用……充满……
看得见
参加
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.adventure n.历险(经历),奇遇
【佳句背诵】When you’re a child,life is one big adventure.[个人成长]
当你还是个孩子的时候,生活是一次大冒险。
2.acquire v.获得,得到
【佳句背诵】She has acquired a good knowledge of English.[学习生活]
她已经掌握了很好的英语知识。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.familiar adj.熟悉的
(1)sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物
sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉
(2)unfamiliar adj.陌生的,不熟悉的
【佳句背诵】 Feeling familiar with the roaring voice,she turned round and saw a figure come lumbering up like a bad-tempered bear.[情景描写]
对这个咆哮的声音觉得很熟悉,她转过身,看见一个笨重的身影走了过来像一只脾气暴躁的熊一样。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①I am familiar his work and look forward to seeing the positive comments posted on the site.
②The smell is very familiar everyone who lives near a bakery.
③It has proved that people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in (familiar) surroundings.
with
to
unfamiliar
他总是乐于帮助他人,因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。
→④He is always willing to help others,so everyone .
→⑤He is always willing to help others,so he .
is familiar with him here
is familiar to everyone here
2.prefer v.更喜欢
(1)prefer (sb) to do sth 宁愿(某人)做某事
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 喜欢(做) ……胜过喜欢(做) ……
(3)preference n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
have a preference for 对……偏爱
【佳句背诵】 Personally,I prefer to work in a team,which enables me to learn how to get along with others.[个人观点]
就我个人而言,我更喜欢在团队中工作,这能使我学习如何与人相处。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①I prefer (chat) with familiar friends freely and pleasantly on social media.
②Many people prefer living in the country living in the city for they can acquire much free time for rest and relaxation there.
③He was a romantic at heart and has a (prefer) for adventure.
chatting/to chat
to
preference
她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。
→④She to work a car.(prefer to do...rather than do...)
→⑤She to work a car.(would rather do...than do...)
→⑥She to work a car.(would do...rather than do...)
【名师点津】
(1)prefer相当于like better,因此prefer不能和比较级连用。
(2)prefer不用于进行时,其过去式和过去分词都是preferred。
prefers to walk
rather than drive
would rather walk
than drive
would walk
rather than drive
3.deliver v.传递,传送;接生,生(小孩儿);发表(演讲等)
(1)deliver sth to sb 给某人送某物
deliver a speech/lecture 演讲/讲课
(2)delivery n.投递
【佳句背诵】 To cheer us up,one of my wife’s best friends even baked a cake with the letters “Stay strong” on it and delivered it to our front door.[事件介绍]
为了让我们振作起来,我妻子的一个好朋友甚至烤了一个上面写着“Stay strong(坚强)”的蛋糕,并把它送到了我们的门口。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①We need people who can work at our warehouse sorting and packing items to be delivered families,repair donated furniture and more.
②As long as you’ve paid in advance we won’t charge you for __________ (deliver).
③His parents always had him weeding the garden,carrying out the garbage and (deliver) newspapers.
④他在世界杯的开幕式上致辞了。
He _________ _________ _________ at the opening ceremony of the World Cup.
to
delivery
delivering
delivered a speech
4.advance n.进步,进展;预付 vi.& vt.前进,促进;提前
(1)in advance=ahead of time 提前;预先
in advance of 比……进步;在……之前
make advances in 在……方面取得进展
(2)advanced adj.高级的;进步的;先进的
(3)advancement n.前进;进展
【佳句背诵】 Therefore,he fell down and handed me $15,saying,“I have paid an advance for this delivery,and you deliver the goods to the couple’s home.”[事件描写]
因此,他倒下了,并递给我15美元,说:“我已经为这次送货预付了款,你把货物送到这对夫妇家里。”
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①Thanks to the (advance) technology,we live in a digital age of better communication.
②Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ (advance) in medical science.
③I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available or not
advance.
④Chinese doctors have made great progress in treating cancers these years.
→Chinese doctors have in treating cancers these years.
advanced
advances
in
made great advances
【名师点津】
advance本身已有“向前”的意思,因此作动词时,后面不必再用forward。类似的动词还有:enter(进入)不与into连用,return(回来)不与back连用。
5.significantly adv.重大地,显著地
(1)significant adj.重要的,有重大意义的
(2)significance n.重要性,重大意义
be of significance to=be significant to 对……有重大意义
attach significance to 重视……
【佳句背诵】Health problems can be significantly reduced by careful diet.[健康生活]
通过谨慎饮食可以显著减少健康问题。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①However,the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop—_____________ (significance) outperformed the other groups.
②This was a (significance) difference between calls and gestures,Dr Hobaiter said.
③Everyone attaches significance the game so that it is required that everyone should present themselves punctually.
significantly
significant
to
此外,古筝对中国民间音乐有着重要的意义,它将引领你进入一个美妙的音乐世界。
→④Furthermore,guzheng Chinese folk music,leading you to a fantastic world of music.(significant)
→⑤Furthermore,guzheng Chinese folk music,leading you to a fantastic world of music.(significance)
is very significant to
is of great significance to
6.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事;照顾;护理
(1) tend (to/towards) sth 趋向;趋于
tend to do/be... 容易/易于/趋向……
tend (to) sb/sth 照顾/护理/看护……
(2)tendency n.趋向;倾向
have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事;喜欢做某事
there is a tendency (for sb/sth) to (do)sth (...)有一种(做)某事的趋势/倾向
【佳句背诵】 Brian cleaned the wounds and then gave the wolf careful treatment with Becky kneeling down and tending to him together.[动作描写]
布莱恩清理了伤口,然后给狼精心治疗,贝基跪下来,一起照顾狼。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Even soccer fans tend (have) a seat each;gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
②In recent years,with traffic demand increasing significantly,traffic management gradually tends intelligence.
③Working in a retail store,she made just enough to pay the bills and tended
the other children at home.
to have
to/towards
to
她紧张时往往会说话很快。
→④She fast when she was nervous.(tend)
→⑤She fast when she was nervous.(tendency)
tended to talk
had a tendency to talk
7.prove v.证明,证实
(1)prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事
prove oneself to be... 证明自己是……
prove (to be)+n./adj.证明是,结果是
It is proved that...据证明……,据证实……
(2)proof n.证据;证明
There’s (no) proof that...(没)有证据证明……
【佳句背诵】 Now I feel like a real grown-up.I wanted to do something else unusual and daring,to win more praise and prove myself to the others once and for all.[人物介绍]
现在我觉得自己像个真正的成年人。我想做些别的不寻常的大胆的事,赢得更多的赞扬,向别人彻底地证明我自己。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①However,the railway quickly proved (be) a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using it every day.
②It is known even to women and children that the criminal has been caught because of the firm (prove).
③正如中国的一句老话所说,“有志者事竟成”,他的成功就是证明。
As an old Chinese saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way”,and his success really .
to be
proof
proves it
、
多义词汇——自主练透
教材熟词生义
update
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The phone system communicates the update to the front-desk information system.
生义 v. It’s about time that we updated our software.
v. I called the office to update them on the day’s developments.
最新消息
使现代化;更新
向……提供最新信息
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.What if... 要是……会怎样
【教材原句】 What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered
如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方法是写信,而信又需要很长时间才能送达,你会做何感想
What for 为什么
So what 那又怎么样
What’s up 怎么啦 发生什么事了
How come 怎么会这样呢
What about.../How about... ……怎么样(表示建议)
【佳句背诵】 I understood immediately what my parents were worried about.What if the car breaks down,making us in trouble [事件描写]
我立刻明白了父母的担忧。如果汽车坏了,给我们带来麻烦怎么办
【即学即练】单句写作/翻译句子
①今晚去看电影怎么样
going to the cinema tonight
②既然她在巴黎待了五年,她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕
Now that she spent five years in Paris, her French is so bad
③那又怎样 那也不足以让我成为罪犯,我没有威胁过她。
That doesn’t make me a criminal.I didn’t threaten her.
What/How about
how come
So what
④那天晚上,珊蒂哭了,想着那个洋娃娃。要是有人在她再次攒够钱之前买走了它怎么办呢
That night Shanti cried,thinking about the doll.What if someone bought it before she’d saved up enough again
2.疑问词+-ever引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】 Whatever our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them,even if they live on the other side of the world.
不管我们的爱好是什么,我们都能在网上结识同好,哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
(2)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter when/where/how,意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。
【佳句背诵】 It was this unique experience that made me understand whatever difficulty we are faced with,we shouldn’t give up our hope.[个人观点]
正是这种独特的经历让我明白,无论我们面临什么样的困难,我们都不能放弃希望。
【即学即练】单句写作/一句多译
①无论你对什么话题感兴趣,你都可以找到各种各样的文章来满足你的需求。
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ________,
you can find a wide variety of articles to meet your demands.
②你可以在商店里选择你喜欢的任何东西。
You can choose __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
Whatever topics you are interested in
whatever you like in
the shop
③为了表示我们的尊重,不管我们要和谁握手,我们通常会摘掉手套。
To show our respect,we usually take our gloves off __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
无论距离有多远,我们都会感觉彼此很亲近。
→④ away we are,we feel close to each other.
→⑤ away we are,we feel close to each other.
【名师点津】
“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句,可放在主句前或主句后。
whoever we
are to shake hands with
However far
No matter how far(共33张PPT)
Unit 4 Friends forever
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.青少年,十几岁的孩子(13岁到19岁之间的孩子)
2. v.灌,注,倒
3. n.强烈的情感;激情
4. v.使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟
teenager
pour
passion
postpone
识记阅读词汇
1.pot n.
2.gram n.
3.pack n.
4.slice n.
5.quality n.
锅
克
小盒,小包
片,薄片
素质,品德
1.inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→ adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的
→ adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的→ n.鼓舞;灵感
2.comfort n.安慰,慰藉→ adj.自在的;舒适的
→ adj.不舒服的;不舒适的
3.patience n.耐心→ adj.有耐心的,能忍耐的 n.病人
串记拓展词汇
4.generosity n.慷慨,大方→ adj.慷慨的;大方的
5.humour n.幽默感→ adj.幽默的
6.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的→ n.担心,焦虑
7.distance v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 n.距离;远方
→ adj.远的;远方的;疏远的
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
comfortable
uncomfortable
patient
generous
humorous
anxiety
distant
重点短语
1. 把……和……混合
2. 把……和……比较
3. 提出
4. 与……分享……
5. 被用来做
6.feel like
7.come along
8.ask sb for help
9.make a suggestion
10.feel down
mix...with...
compare...with...
come up with
share...with...
be used to do
想要
来吧;一起来
向某人寻求帮助
提出建议
情绪低落
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.generosity n.慷慨,大方
【佳句背诵】He treated them with generosity and thoughtfulness.[人物介绍]
他对他们慷慨周到。
2.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的
【佳句背诵】I am very anxious about my son’s health.[人物介绍]
我非常担心儿子的健康。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的
(1)inspire v.激励;鼓舞;赋予灵感
inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
(2)inspired adj.受到鼓舞的
(3)inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞;鼓舞人心的人或事物
【佳句背诵】 Every time I read articles in Youth,I get touched by inspiring stories.[人物介绍]
每次我读到《青年报》的文章,都会被感人的故事所触动。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen __________ (make) a career in acting.
②Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is wonderfully (inspire).
③The others felt greatly (inspire) by his generosity and the massive amounts of money he gave to charities.
④Her passion for adventure sports such as skydiving,mountain climbing and river rafting is an (inspire) to teenagers all.
to make
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
2.pour v.灌,注,倒
pour into 涌入
pour out 倾诉;倾吐
pour/throw cold water on sth 泼冷水;批评;责备
pour out/open your heart to sb 向某人敞开心扉;倾诉衷肠
【佳句背诵】 The rain came pouring down,the streams rose,and the winds blew and beat against the house.[环境描写]
大雨倾盆,洪流暴涨,狂风肆意冲击房屋。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Whenever there were a few anxious moments,I used to pour my troubles to her.
②If you want to go to Germany for the summer,don’t let your family pour cold water the idea.
③Plenty of rubbish and waste water are being poured the rivers;as a consequence,water sources have become badly polluted.
④当我们单独在一起的时候,她向我诉说了她友谊破裂的情况。
When we were alone,she _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ about her broken friendship.
out
on
into
poured out her heart
to me
3.comfort n.安慰;慰藉 v.安慰;慰问
(1)in comfort 舒适地;放松地
be a comfort to 对……是一种安慰
(2)comfort sb for sth 因某事安慰某人
comfort oneself with sth 用某事来自我安慰
(3)comfortable adj.安慰的;舒适的
comfortably adv.舒适地,舒服地,舒服
【佳句背诵】 The gentle breeze stroked his head,as if comforting all his tiredness.[情景描写]
微风轻拂着他的头,仿佛在安慰他所有的疲惫。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①The children have been great comfort to me through all of this.
②There was a nice kitchen and a (comfort) bed.
③She comforted herself the thought that it would soon be spring.
④His friends came to comfort him his suffering heavy losses.
a
comfortable
with
for
新设计的桌椅能够让观众舒舒服服地坐着吃饭。
→⑤Newly designed tables and chairs will enable people to sit
while dining with friends.
→⑥Newly designed tables and chairs will enable people to sit
while dining with friends.
in comfort
comfortably
4.patience n.耐心
(1)with patience耐心地
have/lose patience with对……有/失去耐心
(2)patient adj.耐心的;能忍受的 n.病人
be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
be patient of sth 忍受/忍耐某事
(3) patiently adv.耐心地
impatient adj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的
impatience n.不耐烦
【佳句背诵】 The weeks of getting ready for our adventure made me mad without patience.[人物介绍]
为我们的冒险作准备的几个星期使我急不可耐。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He is a teacher who is patient his students.
②When the little boy becomes impatient making small-scale models,his mother always comforts him with gentle voice.
③We seek people who are (patience) and caring,and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.
④我确信,将来每当我失去耐心时,我都会记住祖父的话。
I knew for sure that every time I _______ _______ __________ in the future,I would remember my grandfather’s words.
with
of
patient
lost my patience
5.distance v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 n.距离;远方;遥远;疏远
(1)in the distance 在远处;在远方
at/from a distance 从远处;隔一段距离
at a distance of 在……远的地方
keep one’ distance from...=keep...at a distance 与……保持距离/疏远
(2)distant adj.遥远的;远处的;久远的;心不在焉的
【佳句背诵】 Just as we were at the point of desperation,we heard a faint voice from the distance.[事件描写]
就在我们绝望的时候,我们听到远处传来一个微弱的声音。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①That afternoon we saw land a distance of 10 miles from us.
②There was a (distance) look in her eyes;her mind was obviously on something else.
③It was difficult to get along well with her because she always kept everyone
a distance.
④就在那时,狼可能感觉到了来自人们的威胁,开始逃离道路,消失在远处。
Just at that time,the wolf might feel the threats from the people,started to run away off the road and __________ __________ __________ __________.
at
distant
at
disappeared in the distance
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
定语从句(1)
①Friendship is a thing that/which can bring happiness to people.②Friendship is one of the most important things that people should have.③People should make friends with those whose attitude is positive.④A real friend is a person whom/that you can rely on to help you when you are in trouble.⑤They are those who/that share happiness and sorrow with you.⑥They are brave to point out the mistakes that/which can affect your future.
【语法感悟】
句①中that或which引导定语从句,指代 ,并在从句中作 ;
句②中that引导定语从句,指代 ,并在从句中作 ;
句③中whose引导定语从句,指代 ,并在从句中作 ;
句④中whom或that引导定语从句,指代 ,并在从句中作 ;
句⑤中who或that引导定语从句,指代 ,并在从句中作 ;
句⑥中that或which引导定语从句,指代 ,并在从句中作 。
物
主语
物
宾语
人
定语
人
宾语
人
主语
物
主语
语法精讲
定语从句是用来充当句中定语的句子,它主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词,位于被修饰的名词、代词之后。在被修饰的名词、代词与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分连成一个整体,关系词可分为两种:关系代词和关系副词。常见的关系代词有that,which,who,whom和whose。
一、关系代词的用法
1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service.
许多人会说,互联网是属于那些放弃传统邮政服务的人的地方。
Those who want to go outing must be at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning.
想去郊游的人必须在明天早上7点到学校门口集合。
2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略。
Mr Smith is the man(whom) you talked about on the bus.
史密斯先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
The monitor is just the student (whom) I want to see.
班长正是我想要见的学生。
注意:关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替,也可省略。
The man (whom/who) you met just now is my brother.
你刚才遇到的那个人是我哥哥。
3.which指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时常可省略。
Basketball is a game which is liked by most people.
篮球是大多数人都喜欢的运动。
The dictionary (which/that) I bought last week is very useful.
我上周买的词典很有用。
4.that指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语或表语,作宾语时常可省略。
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that/which has survived China’s long history.
西安城墙是中国历史上保存下来的最完整的城墙。
5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作定语,whose 后必须有一个名词。
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
他有一个朋友的爸爸是医生。
They live in a house whose windows face south.
他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
1.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
2.We had a woman patient was recovering from a knee replacement operation.
3.In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.
that/which
who/that
whose
二、限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况
1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing(something除外),all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时,或当先行词被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时。
There seems to be nothing that is impossible for him in the world.
对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。
He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed.
他待在图书馆查找他们所需要的资料。
2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。
The first place that they visited in London was the Elizabeth Tower.
在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是伊丽莎白塔。
3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
这是我看过的最好的电影。
4.当先行词被the very,the only修饰时。
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.
这正是我想要买的词典。
After the fire in his house,the old car is the only thing that he owns.
房子失火后,那辆旧车是他唯一拥有的东西。
5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。
Who is the man that is standing by the gate
站在门口的那个人是谁
Which is the T-shirt that fits me most
哪件T恤衫最合我的身
6.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。
They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school.
他们谈论着他们所能记起的在校时的人和事。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
1.Please send us all the information you have about the candidates for the position.
2.The most (inspire) thing at a time is that so many people worked together to help save lives.
that
inspiring
