(共47张PPT)
Unit 3 Family matters
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.记忆,回忆
2. n.现今,现时
3. n.主题
4. n.一系列
5. n.活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)
6. n.作用,影响
memory
nowadays
theme
range
event
impact
识记阅读词汇
1.jaw n.
2.beard n.
3.skin n.
4.jogging n.
5.slim adj.
6.cheek n.
7.issue n.
下巴
胡须
皮肤
慢跑
苗条的,修长的
面颊,脸颊
议题;争论的问题
串记拓展词汇
1.current adj.现行的,当前的,最近的→ adv.现在,当前
2.regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→ adv.定期地;有规律地→ n.规则;规章制度
3.responsible adj.负有责任的,应承担责任的→ n.责任;负责
4.nation n.民族;国家;国民→ adj.民族的;国家的;国民的
→ n.国籍
currently
regularly
regulation
responsibility
national
nationality
5.aim n.目标;目的 vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→ adj.没有目标的;漫无目的的→ adv.漫无目的地
6.observe vt.庆祝,过(节日、生日等);观察;观测;遵守→ n.观察;观测
7.apology n.道歉;歉意→ vi.道歉;辩白
8.stress n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张→ adj.有压力的;紧张的→ adj.焦虑不安的
9.strong adj.强壮的;坚强的→ n.力量;力气→ vt.加强
aimless
aimlessly
observation
apologise
stressful
stressed
strength
strengthen
重点短语
1. 收到某人的来信
2. 即使,虽然
3. 忙于……
4. 担忧……;担心……
5. 盼望,期盼
6. 与……有关
hear from
even though/if
be busy with
be worried about
look forward to
be related to
7.take place
8.think of
9.work on
10.in fact
11.throw a party
12.in one’s thirties
发生
想出,想起;关心
从事于;致力于
实际上,事实上
举行宴会
在某人30多岁的时候
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
look forward to 期望;期待;盼望
【佳句背诵】Then finally came the moment Sam had been looking forward to—the day he went back to hometown.[情景描写]
后来,山姆一直期待回家乡的那一天终于来了。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.aim n.目标;目的(可数名词);瞄准,对准(不可数名词) v.瞄准,对准;目标在于;以……为目标
(1)take aim at... 向……瞄准;对准
with the aim of... 目的是……;以……为目标
(2)aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth 瞄准;旨在(做)某事
aim to do sth目标是做某事
(3)aimless adj.无目的的;没有方向的
aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
【佳句背诵】 Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.[观点看法]
没有目标的生活如同没有罗盘的航行。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Our aim was (see) if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.
②(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
③The event is due to be held in ten days’ time the aim of encouraging young people to love jogging.
to see
to have
with
这项活动的目的旨在提高学生的听说能力。
→④This activity the students’ ability of listening and speaking.(be aimed at)
→⑤This activity the students’ ability of listening and speaking.(aim to do...)
→⑥This activity the students’ ability of listening and speaking.(aim at)
is aimed at improving
aims to improve
aims at improving
2.observe v.观察;注意到;遵守(法律、习俗等);庆祝(节日等);评论,评述
(1)observe sb doing sth 观察/注意到某人在做某事(强调动作正在进行)
observe sb do sth 观察/注意到某人做过某事(强调动作的整个过程)
observe sb/sth done 观察/注意到某人或某物被……
observe that/wh- clause 观察到……;注意到……
(2)observation n.观察;注意;监视
【佳句背诵】 In my 20 days in Xi’an,I got the opportunity to observe a range of Chinese cultural activities closely,which left an unforgettable impression on me.[人物介绍]
在西安的20天里,我有机会近距离观察了一系列中国文化活动,这给我留下了难忘的印象。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①The guard observed a young man (steal) from the office,so he tried to approach him quietly.
②Mary is observed (take) exercise regularly every day to keep slim.
③We observed a monument (set) up in memory of the dead in the Anti-Japanese War.
④On the top of Mount Tai,people excitedly observed that the sun was rising from the sea of clouds.
→On the top of Mount Tai,people excitedly __________________________
.(用“observe+宾语+宾语补足语”)
stealing
to take
set
observed the sun rising from
the sea of clouds
【名师点津】
observe作“观察;注意”讲时,可用省去to的动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语补足语;但如果用于被动语态,省去的动词不定式符号to要还原。类似的词还有:see,watch,notice,hear,make等。
3.range n.山脉;幅度;范围;种类 v.排列;(在一定范围内)变化,变动
(1)in/within range(of sth)在(……)范围内
beyond/out of range(of sth)在(……)范围外
a wide range of...范围广泛的;各种各样的
(2)range from...to...在……范围内变动
range between...and...在……和……范围内变动
【佳句背诵】 Moreover,with the stadium set up,a wide range of sports events are able to be held.[地点介绍]
此外,随着体育场的建成,可以举办各种各样的体育赛事。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①The fish stayed 50 yards offshore,well range and were hard to catch.
②The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants.
③When driving on the highway,the driver must control his or her speed within range 60 km/h and 120 km/h.
beyond
ranging
of
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Youth covers many articles with various themes,and they range from hot news to inspiring stories.
→④Youth covers many articles with various themes, which .(用定语从句)
→⑤Youth covers many articles with various themes,
.(用动词-ing形式)
range from hot news to inspiring stories
ranging from hot news to inspiring stories
4.apologise v.道歉
(1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologise for oneself 为自己辩解或辩护
(2)apology n.道歉;辩白
make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
【佳句背诵】 To my surprise,she smiled at me and apologised to me for ignoring my loneliness.[人物描写]
令我惊讶的是,她对我微笑,并为忽视我的孤独而道歉。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①(2021·全国甲卷)“I remember walking down the long hall and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of (apologise) to the 4-star hotel.
②Victor apologised his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.
③It must be stressed that you must apologise her having kept her waiting.
apology
for
to
for
如果你没有对自己的行为负责,你应该向你的校长道歉。
→④If you weren’t responsible for your actions,you should .(apologise)
→⑤If you weren’t responsible for your actions,you should .(apology)
apologise to your headteacher
make an apology to your headteacher
重点句式——多维剖析
keep+宾语+宾语补足语
【教材原句】...and jogging has kept her slim and fit.
……慢跑使她保持苗条和健康。
keep意为“使……保持在某种状态”时,后面常带“宾语+宾语补足语”,从而构成“keep复合结构”,常用结构有:
(1)keep+n./pron.+动词-ing形式
(2)keep+n./pron.+过去分词
(3)keep+n./pron.+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语
【佳句背诵】 Speaking of table manners,keep your voice low and pleasant during the meal.[礼仪文化]
说到餐桌礼仪,请在用餐时保持低的、令人愉快的声音。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①Bit by bit,the policeman approached the thief,keeping his eyes firmly
(fix) on him.
②Next,keep the conversation (go) by asking questions to show interest.
③It can prevent us from getting short-sighted and it can keep us physically
(health).
④If something special happens,please inform us as soon as possible.
→If something special happens,please as soon as possible.(用“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”)
fixed
going
healthy
keep us informed
【名师点津】
在“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,动词-ing形式与宾语之间为主动关系,过去分词与宾语之间为被动关系。
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
复习时态
①Stephen is very excited today,because his parents will be back from China.②This is the first time that he has been away from his family for such a long time.③They phoned him yesterday and said,“We are leaving for the airport at four o’clock,because the plane takes off at six.④Are you coming to the airport to meet us ” “Of course,” he said,“if it doesn’t rain tomorrow,I will arrive at the airport in advance”.⑤Now he as well as his grandpa is going to meet his parents at the airport.⑥They are about to lock the door,and suddenly there’s a knock on the door.⑦Stephen’s parents have reached home.⑧It is the most surprising day that Stephen has experienced in his life.
【语法感悟】
句①中谓语will be是 ,表示对将来的客观预测;
句②中谓语has been是 ,用于句型:This is the first time that...;
句③中谓语phoned和said是 ,表示过去某个时间发生的动作;谓语are leaving是现在进行时,表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作;谓语takes off是一般现在时,表示按照时间表要发生的动作;
句④中谓语doesn’t rain是 ,用在if引导的条件状语从句中表示将来的动作;
句⑤中谓语is going to meet是一般将来时,表示将来的计划或安排;
一般将来时
现在完成时
一般过去时
一般现在时
句⑥中谓语are about to lock是一般将来时,表示马上就要发生的动作;
句⑦中谓语have reached是现在完成时,表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;
句⑧中谓语has experienced是现在完成时,用于句型:It is the+形容词最高级+名词+that...。
语法精讲
1.一般现在时
(1)表示主语目前的性格、特征、状态或能力等。
They always care for each other and help each other.
他们总是互相关心、互相帮助。
(2)表示现阶段的习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如always,often,usually,sometimes,never,frequently,on Sunday,every day/week/month/year,once/twice a week等。
He does his homework before dinner every evening.
他每天晚上晚饭前做作业。
(3)表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。
Time and tide wait for no man.
岁月不等人。
(4)表示按照时间表、计划安排好的或者规定的行为,只限于go,come,leave,start,stop,arrive 等表示动作趋向性或位置移动意义的动词。
The train for Hankou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.
开往汉口的列车于早上8点发车。
(5)在when,before,until/till,as soon as,the moment,once等引导的时间状语从句或if,unless等引导的条件状语从句,或whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however等引导的让步状语从句中,表示将来的动作或状态。
Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.
请你一到德国就给我打电话。
2.一般过去时
(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常用yesterday,last year,in 2022,the other day 等作时间状语。
I saw him in the street yesterday.
昨天我在街上看见他了。
(2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作,或者描述过去时间内连续发生的动作,常和often,always等频率副词连用。
When I was a teenager,I played table tennis almost every day.
十几岁时,我几乎每天都打乒乓球。
(3)表达“原以为/本来认为/原希望”等时,know,think,expect等动词常用一般过去时。
I didn’t expect to meet you here.
我没料到会在这里碰见你。
(4)在以下句型中,常用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。
It is (high) time (that) you went to bed.
你该睡觉了。
I would rather they came tomorrow.
我宁愿他们明天来。
3.一般将来时
(1)表示不含主观因素、单纯的将来的动作或状态,常用“will/shall+动词原形”,并与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow,next week等。
We will have a meeting tomorrow.
我们明天要开会。
(2)表示计划、打算要做某事或者有预兆要发生某事,常用“be going to+动词原形”。
We are going to meet outside the school gate.
我们打算在校门口见面。
Look!It is going to rain.
瞧!快下雨了。
(3)表示按计划、约定或按职责、义务必须做的事或即将发生的动作,常用“be to+动词原形”。
He is to visit Japan next year.
明年他将访问日本。
We are to obey these rules when we go into the library.
进入图书馆时我们要遵守这些规定。
(4)be about to do表示即将发生的动作,意为“立刻,马上”,后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。
The eggs are about to hatch.
这些蛋就要孵化了。
4.现在进行时
(1)表示说话时正在发生的动作,常和now,right now,at this moment等时间状语及动词look,listen等连用,这是现在进行时的“暂时性”特征。
We are waiting for you now.
我们现在正等着你呢。
(2)表示现阶段一直在发生的动作,但是说话时不一定在发生,常和these days,this week,at present等时间状语连用,这是现在进行时的“阶段性”特征。
She is learning to swim recently.
她最近正在学游泳。
(3)表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,只限于go,come,leave,start,stop,arrive等表示动作趋向性或位置移动意义的动词。
We are leaving early tomorrow morning.
我们明天一早就出发。
(4)表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作,往往表达说话者生气、赞扬、同情、不满、好奇等特定的感情,可与always,forever,continually,constantly,usually等副词(短语)连用。
He is always asking the same question.
他总是问同一个问题。
He is always thinking of others,never thinking of himself.
他总是考虑别人,从未考虑过自己。
5.现在完成时
(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。可以表示最近完成的动作,也可以表示经历或经验。此时的动词常为非延续性动词,如leave,arrive,come,go,return,join,die,buy,borrow等,并与just,recently,yet,before,three times等时间状语连用。
I have just cleaned my clothes.
我刚洗过衣服。
(2)表示过去已经开始,持续到现在(可能还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态,此时的动词常为延续性动词,并和表示一段时间的状语连用,如:常与since,so far,up to now,till/until now,by now,for+时间段,in/over/during the past/last+时间段,these days等连用。
She has taught in the school for ten years.
她在这所学校教书已经10年了。
【名师点津】
非延续性动词如arrive,begin,borrow,buy,come,die,join,leave等,其现在完成时的肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,此时要用相应的表示延续状态的动词(短语)替换。
He has been away for one minute.
他已经离开一分钟了。
(3)在时间或条件状语从句中,现在完成时可表示将来某时间完成的动作。
I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.
我一写完信就会寄出的。
(4)经常用于以下句型:
①It is/has been+一段时间+since从句,表示“自从……以来已经……”。
It is/has been about 5 days since she left here.
她离开这里大约有5天了。
②This/It/That is the first/second/third/...time (that)...,表示“这/那是(某人)第一/二/三/……次做某事”,that从句中要用现在完成时。
This is the first time that I have been here.
这是我第一次来这里。
③“It/This is the best/worst/most interesting等+名词(+that)...”中,从句中的谓语用现在完成时。
This is the most interesting book I have ever read.
这是我所读过的最有趣的书了。
【名师点津】
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
区别 例句
一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态,和现在无关,可以和表示过去的时间状语连用;现在完成时则表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态与现在有联系,强调对现在造成的影响或结果,它不能同表示过去的时间状语连用 ①Mrs Draby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
达比太太过去在肯塔基州住了7年。(现在已不在肯塔基州住)
②Mrs Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
达比太太已经在肯塔基州住了7年。(现在仍住在肯塔基州)
【即学即练】单句语法填空
1.(2021·浙江1月卷)The study found that between 1985 and 2017,average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men.In cities,however,the gain
(be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.
2.(2021·浙江卷)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861,they rented the house and (sell) most of their furniture.
3.The curtains (open),and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.
4.It (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.
was
sold
are about to open
means
5.The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
6.Hurry up!The train (leave).We must get on as soon as possible.
7.I don’t know whether my sister will come.If she (come),I will let you know.
8.We (go) out for a picnic this weekend.Would you like to attend it
9.This is the first time I (come) to a Chinese restaurant.
10.I feel very terrible.I think I (be) ill.
touched
is leaving
comes
will go
have come
am going to be(共49张PPT)
Unit 3 Family matters
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背单词 approach focus assume respect ignore suit observe apologise impact
admire contain despite
重点短语 settle for in the lead
重点句式 完全倒装句
keep+宾语+宾语补足语
since引导时间状语从句
核心语法 复习时态
主题写作 如何写家庭往事
文化
意识 自觉传承中国家庭的优良传统
形成正确的人生观和价值观
思维
品质 正确判断语篇中人物的观念和态度
概括与总结良好家庭关系的基本特征
积极探索构建现代和谐家庭的方式
学习
能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象
根据单元内容适当调整学习策略
学会处理家庭中的关系与矛盾
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly tell us
A.The love between Father and Son.
B.The story among Grandfather,Father and Son.
C.The suggestions of Father on choosing a future job.
D.The disagreement between Father and Son about choosing a future job.
答案 D
Activity 2 Read the text again and fill in the blanks.
The living room
Characters
band
go to
university
grandfather
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why does the boy come up to his father
A.He intends to have a talk with him.
B.He plans to drop out of university.
C.He wants to play chess with Grandfather.
D.He aims to seek some help from his father.
答案 A
2.What is Father’s reaction to the boy’s idea about his future
A.Happy. B.Surprised.
C.Relaxed. D.Calm.
3.Father wants his son to become a lawyer because .
A.his son is in deep love of law
B.his son can show his own talent
C.he benefits a lot from the career
D.lawyers are poor but respected by others
答案 B
答案 C
4.What does the conversation mainly talk about
A.The relationship between family members.
B.Grandpa’s suggestions on the future job.
C.The disagreement between Father and Son in choosing a future job.
D.The future development of the boy’s music band.
答案 C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.If you were the father in the text,what would you do with the son’s choice
2.What do you want to be in the future What’s your parents’ opinion about it
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) implying the father’s anger.
①Your can’t be serious!
②Stop daydreaming!
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语法填空
The grandfather and the father,1. (seat) at the table,are playing chess.The son 2. (nervous) approaches the table and tells his father he has decided not 3. (go) to university.He wants to focus
4. his band and has a career in music when he leaves school.The father thinks 5. (play) in a band is not a job and he wants 6._____ (he) son to be a lawyer because he thinks people show respect for lawyers.
7. the son is not interested in law.The grandfather advises the son to think carefully 8. jumping in with both 9. (foot). The grandfather says if the son goes to university and plays music at the same time,he 10. (have) two options for his future.
seated
nervously
to go
on
playing
his
However
before
feet
will have
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.You just assume I want to be a lawyer,but that’s only because you are a lawyer.
[尝试翻译]
表语从句
宾语从句
您以为我想做律师,可那只是因为您自己是一名律师。
2.I remember when you were his age,you said that you wanted to be a professional football player.
[尝试翻译]
时间状语从句
宾语从句
我记得你在他这个年纪的时候,你说你想成为一名职业足球运动员。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色
2. v.走近,靠近
3. n.闲谈,聊天
4. v.(把……)集中(于)
5. n.一代人
character
approach
chat
focus
generation
识记阅读词汇
1.career n.
2.studio n.
3.court n.
4.sigh n.
5.curtain n.
6.gap n.
职业,事业
(音乐)录音室
法院;法庭
叹气,叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)
(舞台上的)幕,帷幕
差距,差别
串记拓展词汇
1.assume vt.假定;设想→ n.假定;假设,设想
2.law n.法律→ n.律师
3.respect v.尊敬;尊重 n.尊重;敬意;方面;问候→ adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的
4.ignore v.忽视,不理→ adj.无知的→ n.无知;不了解
5.profession n.职业;专业→ adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员
6.suit n.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜→ adj.适宜的;合适的
7.talent n.天才;天赋;特殊能力;才干→ adj.有才能的
8.option n.选择→ adj.可选择的;随意的
assumption
lawyer
respected
ignorant
ignorance
professional
suitable
talented
optional
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-able可与动词结合构成形容词,表示“令人……的;有……倾向的”。如:
admire→admirable adj.令人钦佩的
remark→remarkable adj.不寻常的,非凡的
enjoy→enjoyable adj.令人快乐的
重点短语
1. 转向,求助于
2. 集中注意力于……
3. 使冷静,使镇静
4. 对……感到骄傲
5. 听从某人的建议
6.in surprise
7.in the end
8.advise sb to do sth
9.jump in with both feet
10.as well as
turn to
focus on...
calm down
be proud of
take one’s advice
吃惊地
最终,终于
建议某人做某事
全身心投入
和;又;既……又……
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
turn to 求助于;致力于;从事于;查阅;翻到(书的某页);(使)变成
【佳句背诵】But my relief turned to despair when I checked what I had.I began to panic,for I had nothing to eat and drink.[心理描写]
但当我检查我的东西时,解脱变成了绝望。我开始惊慌失措,因为我没有吃和喝的东西。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.approach v.走近,靠近 n.靠近;方法;途径;道路
(1)...be approaching ……快到了
with...approaching 随着……的临近
(2)the approach of... ……即将到达
make approaches to sb 设法接近某人
an approach to... ……的方法;去……的道路
at the approach of 在……将要来到的时候
【佳句背诵】 Night approaching,darkness ruled the forest.[情景描写]
夜幕降临,黑暗笼罩着森林。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①His new book presents a new approach making the right career options.
② the approach of the National College Entrance Examination,most of us focus our attention on study only.
③Upon (approach) the house,I noticed my dad and mum standing beside the old truck,sighing sadly.
to
At
approaching
With the time for graduation just around the corner,we are busy with our papers.
→④ ,we are busy with our papers.(用with复合结构)
→⑤ ,we are busy with our papers.(用时间状语从句)
With the time for graduation approaching
As the time for graduation is approaching
【名师点津】
当approach表示“……的方法/途径”时,后常接介词to;当表示某人或某物来临时,其后常接介词of。
【易混辨析】
(做)……的方法 用这种方法
way to do/of (doing) sth
method of (doing) sth
means of (doing) sth
approach to (doing) sth in this way
with this method
by this means
in this manner
2.assume vt.认为;假设,假定;承担
(1)assume...to be... 假定/假设……是……
It is assumed that... 一般认为……;假定……
(2)assumption n.假定;假设
make an assumption 认为;假定
on the assumption that... 假定……
(3)assuming (that)...假设/假定……
【佳句背诵】 Assuming that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the next Winter Olympic Games,what will you do [询问看法]
假设你被选为下一届冬奥会的志愿者,你会怎么做
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①We must assume him (be) innocent until he is proved guilty in court.
② (assume) that the work will be finished ahead of time,what should we do next
③If you make an (assume) that something is true or will happen,you accept that it is true or will happen.
④据推测,全球变暖和气候变化在未来可能会导致更多的灾难。
_________ _________ _________ _________ global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.
to be
Assuming
assumption
It is assumed that
3.respect v.尊敬,敬重,尊重;遵守 n.尊重,尊敬;问候;方面
(1)respect sb/sth for sth 因某事尊敬/尊重某人/某物
(2) have/show respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬/尊重
in respect of/with respect to 关于;就……而言
out of respect for 出于对……的尊敬;顾及
give/send one’s respects to 代某人向……问候/致意
win/gain/earn the respect of... 赢得……的尊重
with respect 尊敬地
(3)respectable adj.体面的;令人尊敬的
respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的
be respectful to sb 对某人表示尊敬
【佳句背诵】 He that respects not is not respected.[观点看法]
欲受人敬,要先敬人。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①In respect this legal matter,I think that you need to seek professional advice from a lawyer.
②People respect him his great talent and love him for the goodness and purity of his soul.
③According to his students,he is a hard-working and teacher, so they are all to him.(respect)
④Please remember me to your parents.
→Please your parents.
of
for
respectable
respectful
give/send my respects to
⑤We have the greatest respect for Zhong Nanshan because of his combating coronavirus bravely.
→Zhong Nanshan us for his combating coronavirus bravely.
【名师点津】
respect意为“问候”时,常用复数形式。
wins/gains/earns the respect of
4.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视
(1)ignore danger/facts 不顾危险/事实
ignore one’s advice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/过错
ignore traffic rules 无视交通规则
(2)ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的
be ignorant of 不了解;不知情
(3)ignorance n.无知;愚昧
out of ignorance出于无知
【佳句背诵】 On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.[观点看法]
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①Many parents are ignorant the facts about the generation gap.
②I said hello to him,but he (ignore) me completely.
③Children often behave badly out of (ignore).
④Some people always do everything they like,but ignore others’ feelings.
→Some people always do everything they like,but others’ feelings.
of
ignored
ignorance
are ignorant of
5.suit v.适合;合适;相配 n.套装
(1)suit sb/sth 适合某人或某物
suit...to... 使……适合于……
(2)suitable adj.适当的;相配的;恰当的
be suitable for... 适合于……
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
【佳句背诵】 As students,you’d better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.[提出建议]
作为学生,你们最好选择那些你们感兴趣并适合你们的活动。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①You can try out different film characters and find out what you’re good at and (suit) for.
②If a teacher wants to earn the respect of his students,he’d better suit his lessons the age of his pupils.
③From my point of view,the cell phone makes our life more convenient,but it is not suitable (be) widely used on campus.
suitable
to
to be
如果您认为我适合该项工作,请您在方便的时候通知我面试的时间。
→④If you feel that I the job,please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience.(suit)
→⑤If you feel that I the job,please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience.(suitable)
am suited to
am suitable for
【易混辨析】
fit,suit,match
fit “适合”,指大小、尺寸、形状等合适,引申为“吻合,协调”
suit “适合”,多指衣服颜色、样式适合某人,还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件等。另外,用于比喻意义时多用suit
match “和……匹配,适合”,多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配
6.talent n.天赋,才能;有才能的人
(1)have a talent for... 有……的天赋
show a talent for... 表现出……的才能
have the talent to do sth 有做某事的天赋
a man/woman of many talents 多才多艺的男/女子
(2)talented adj.有天赋的;有才能的
be talented in 在……有天赋
【佳句背诵】 There is no such thing as a great talent without great willpower.[观点看法]
没有伟大的意志力,便没有雄才大略。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①It is generally assumed that anyone who has the talent (make) people laugh is extremely valuable and attractive.
②Congratulations,young man!Your test results are incredible!You are really a great and (talent) young man.
③My brother showed a talent music when he was very young.
据我所知,阿曼达有绘画天赋。
→④As far as I know,Amanda painting.(talent)
→⑤As far as I know,Amanda painting.(talented)
to make
talented
for
has a talent for
is talented in
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
character
A.n.汉字 B.n.特点,特色 C.n.性格 D.n.人物,角色
①One of the joys of being a parent is watching the child’s character develop.
②As people grow older,their faces acquire more character.
③She had Mickey Mouse or some other cartoon characters on her sweater.
④Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China.
C
B
D
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
focus
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.
生义 v. Let your eyes focus on objects that are further away from you.
n. The incident brought the problem of violence in school into sharp focus.
(把……)集中(于)
(使)调节焦距
中心点,焦点
重点句式——多维剖析
1.完全倒装句
【教材原句】Oh look,here comes my boy.
瞧,我儿子过来了。
本句是一个完全倒装句。其正常结构:Oh look,my boy comes here.。
完全倒装的条件:
(1)out,in,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。
(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。
(3)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时,句子也用完全倒装,即“形容词/分词+系动词+主语”结构。
(4)代词such置于句首,且在句中作表语时,句子用完全倒装。
【佳句背诵】 (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)At the foot of the hill lies the farm which is surrounded by green trees with a small river flowing through it.[地点描写]
山脚下有一个农场,四周绿树成荫,有一条小河流过。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①Standing in the front of the classroom (be) our teacher.
② (go) were those days when we were together.
③The grandest dinner time when we shared the homemade sweet dumplings came then.
→ when we shared the homemade sweet dumplings.(用完全倒装)
④The great scientists and learners from all over the world are present at the meeting.
→ from all over the world.(用完全倒装)
is
Gone
Then came the grandest dinner time
Present at the meeting are the great scientists and learners
【拓展延伸】
(1)此类用法中的谓语动词一般为be动词或lie,come,go,stand等动词,且句子的主语为名词。
(2)如果句子的主语为人称代词,只将副词或介词短语提前,而句子的主语和谓语要用陈述语序。如:
Look at the little dog!Here it runs.
看这条小狗!它跑过来了。
2.动词-ing形式短语作主语
【教材原句】 Playing in a band is not a job.
在乐队演奏不是一份工作。
Making music is a job.
作曲是一份工作。
这两句中的Playing in a band和Making music都是动词-ing形式短语作主语。
(1)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语表示习惯性、经常性的动作。
(2)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(3)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时,有时用 it作形式主语,而把真正的主语置于句尾。常见句型:
It is useless/nice/good/worth/no use/no good/a waste of time+doing...
【佳句背诵】 (2021·全国乙卷)Besides,making a schedule is a must,for good time management will contribute to our efficiency.[观点看法]
此外,制定时间表是必须的,因为良好的时间管理将有助于提高我们的效率。
【即学即练】单句写作/句型转换
①用我们的双手劳动是最美丽的。
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ is the most beautiful.
②他出国确实让所有村民吃了一惊。
_________ _________ _________ really surprised all the villagers.
③劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。
It is a waste of time ___________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ .
④It is useless for you to argue further with him.
→It is no use .
Working with our own hands
His going abroad
persuading such a person
to join us
arguing further with him(共52张PPT)
Unit 3 Family matters
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly talk about
A.The value of brotherly love.
B.A competitive race between brothers.
C.How to do when your brother fell onto the track.
D.How to win in the World Triathlon Series.
答案 A
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1 A.The divided opinions.
2.Para.2 B.Alistair’s choice.
3.Para.3 C.Jonny was about to fall in the match.
4.Para.4 D.The development of the Brownlee brothers’ love.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.When did the story take place
A.In the Olympic Games.
B.In the 2016 World Triathlon Series.
C.In the World Championship.
D.In a marathon.
答案 B
2.What’s Alistair’s choice
A.To help his brother.
B.To win the game.
C.To find a doctor.
D.To rush his brother to the hospital.
答案 A
3.What do we know from Alistair’s explanation for his decision
A.Alistair is afraid of his mother.
B.Alistair really treated himself as a brother.
C.Alistair’s mother loves his bother more than him.
D.Alistair didn’t like others’ opinions on his actions.
答案 B
4.What can we infer from the passage
A.Alistair was in the lead when his brother was about to fall.
B.Alistair was younger than his brother.
C.Alistair may have won the race.
D.Alistair thought what he did was wrong.
答案 C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
If you were Alistair,what would you do
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the love between Alistair and Jonny.
①For Alistair,the choice was clear.His brother was in trouble.He had to help.
②He just wanted to see his younger brother,who had been rushed to the medical area.
③Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when the train.
④At that moment,he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
In the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico,
when Alistair came round the corner,he saw his brother about 1.__________ (fall) onto the track.He ran towards Jonny,caught him and 2. (start) pulling him towards the finish line.The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair 3. (he) in third.It was 4. unexpected end to the race,but Alistair did not want to discuss it 5. the media.He just wanted to see his younger brother, 6. had been rushed to the medical area.
to fall
started
himself
an
with
who
Despite 7. (argument) over “stupid things” now and then,Alistair agrees that 8. (have) a brother is an advantage.
9. (watch) by millions,the ending to the race has divided opinions:should the brothers have been disqualified or 10. (high) praised for their actions But for Alistair,this decision was easy to explain:At that moment,he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.
arguments
having
Watched
highly
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.With just 700 metres to go,Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother,Jonny,was in the lead.
with复合结构作状语
连接并列句
[尝试翻译]
距终点还有700米,阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三,他的弟弟乔尼处于领先位置。
[尝试翻译]
2.Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat,but as he came around the corner,he saw his brother about to fall onto the track.
连接并列复合句
时间状语从句
阿利斯泰尔在酷热中奋力奔向终点,但就在他转过弯道时,看到弟弟快要摔倒在跑道上。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.风格
2. adj.额外的,另外的
3. n.细节,细节之处
4. v.包含,含有
5. n.总结,概要
6. n.系列比赛,系列事件
7. adj.好的,积极的
style
extra
detail
contain
summary
series
positive
8. num.百万;许多,无数
9. n.运动员,田径运动员
10. n.奖章,勋章
million
athlete
medal
识记阅读词汇
1.feature n.
2.triathlon n.
3.onto prep.
4.track n.
5.media n.
6.despite prep.
7.throughout prep.
8.somehow adv.
9.indeed adv.
(报纸或杂志的)特写
铁人三项运动
到……上,向……上,朝……上
跑道
新闻媒体,传媒
尽管,虽然
在整个期间,自始至终
用某种方法,不知怎的
当然,确实
1.admire v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕→ adj.令人钦佩的
→ n.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕
2.judge v.认为,判断→ n.判断力;评价
3.settle v.和解;结束争论;定居→ n.解决;协议;安顿;定居点→ n.移民;殖民者
4.typical adj.典型的→ adv.一般,通常
5.individual adj.独特的;与众不同的 n.个人→ adv.分别地,单独地,各别地
6.power n.力量,能力→ adj.强有力的,有影响力的;强壮的
串记拓展词汇
admirable
admiration
judgement
settlement
settler
typically
individually
powerful
7.obvious adj.明显的,显然的→ adv.明显地,显而易见地
8.entire adj.全部的,整个的→ adv.全部,整个
9.enormous adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的→ adv.非常,极其
10.qualify v.(使)合格;(使)具有资格→ adj.有资格的;能胜任的
→ n.资格;资历→ vt.(因犯规)而取消……的资格
obviously
entirely
enormously
qualified
qualification
disqualify
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ful加在名词或动词之后,构成形容词,表示“充满……的,有……性质的”;加在名词之后,构成名词,表示“充满……的量”。例如:
power→powerful adj.强有力的,力量大的
doubt→doubtful adj.不确定的,怀疑的
forget→forgetful adj.健忘的
harm→harmful adj.有害的
hand→handful n.一把(的量)
mouth→mouthful n.一口(的量)
重点短语
1. 拟定,起草
2. 留下
3. 应用于
4. 最终,结果
5. 使记起,使想起
6. 领先
draw up
leave...behind
apply to
end up
bring back
in the lead
7.around the corner
8.in trouble
9.make up
10.now and then
11.kind of
12.to one’s surprise
即将到来
陷入困境中
补偿,弥补
偶尔,有时
有点儿
令某人吃惊的是
要点探究 能力素养全提升
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.judge n.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决
(1)judge...from/by... 从……来判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为
(2)judging by/from 从……上看;根据……判断
(3)judgement n.判断力;评价
【佳句背诵】Don’t judge a book by its cover.[观点看法]
不要以貌取人。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
① (judge) from the wild clapping and cheers that filled the cinema,everybody indeed admired this film as the best one of the year.
②I respect his individual (judge) and I’ll follow any advice he gives me.
③(2021·浙江卷)In my view,you can explore the beauty of Chinese art by seeing the exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings.
→ ,you can explore the beauty of Chinese art by seeing the exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings.(用judge)
Judging
judgement
As far as I can judge
【名师点津】
judging from/by表示“从……上看;根据……来判断”,置于句首作状语,构成独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。类似用法的词或短语还有:generally speaking,frankly speaking,considering等。
2.settle v.和解;解决,结束(争论);定居;(使)安定,(使)平静
(1)settle in/into 定居;适应新环境(或新工作)
settle down 平静下来;安顿下来;着手认真做(+to)
settle on 选定;决定
(2)settlement n.安顿;定居点;解决;协议
settler n.移民
settled adj.稳定的;习惯的
【佳句背诵】 I’m so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to settle down in China.[回复信件]
得知你和你的家人即将来中国定居,我十分高兴。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the
(settle) who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
②(2021·全国甲卷)Everyone in the family settled quickly the city except me.
③Obviously I couldn’t afford the house I really wanted,so I had to settle
second best.
④Because a lot of difficult problems need to be settled,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
→ ,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.(用with复合结构)
settlers
into
for
With a lot of difficult problems to settle
3.in the lead 领先,处于领先地位
lead to 引起;导致;通向
lead sb to+n.带领某人去/进入……
lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事
lead a...life 过着一种……的生活
lead the way 带路
take the lead 领先,带头
【佳句背诵】 I was half a mile in the lead,burning the earth like a gust of wind.[情景描写]
我领先了半英里,一阵风似地向前疾驰。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①Feeling stronger now,Jane began to walk along the stream and hoped it would lead her the lake.
②Good habits lead great efficiency and powerful motivation while bad ones bring the opposite.
③It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads simple life despite his great wealth.
to
to
a
→④Furthermore,the arrangement of the traffic time is far from reasonable, .(用动词-ing形式作状语)
→⑤Furthermore,the arrangement of the traffic time is far from reasonable, .(用定语从句)
leading to traffic jams and other relevant problems
Furthermore,the arrangement of the traffic time is far from reasonable and leads to traffic jams and other relevant problems.
which leads to traffic jams and other relevant problems
4.despite prep.不管,不顾;尽管
(1)in spite of=despite 尽管
despite/in spite of the fact that...=despite/in spite of+n.尽管……
(2)regardless of 不理会,不顾
【佳句背诵】 Despite suffering unimaginable hardships throughout the voyage,Salvador had survived after spending 43 days lost at sea.[人物介绍]
尽管在整个航程中经历了难以想象的困难,萨尔瓦多还是在海上迷失了43天后幸存了下来。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
① spite of the pain,I kept running.
② (regard) of any difficulty I meet with on my way to success,I will never give up.
③Despite the fact the athlete participated in a series of events,it’s impossible to win any medals because he had been disqualified many times.
④What’s more,although I have taken so many tests,I still feel a little bit nervous.
→What’s more, ,I still feel a little bit nervous.(用介词短语作状语)
In
Regardless
that
in spite of/despite having taken so many tests
【名师点津】
despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作让步状语,不接从句(what从句除外)。
5.end up 结果为……;以……结束
(1)end up doing sth 以……而告终
end (up) in 以……告终;结果为……
end (up) with 以……结束(指以某种方式结束)
end up as 最终成为……
(2)come to an end 结束
put/bring an end to 结束……
in the end 最后,终于
make ends meet 使收支相抵;量入为出
【佳句背诵】 (2021 ·全国乙卷)While studying online,concentrate on details with a positive attitude,or you will end up learning nothing.[观点看法]
网上学习时,以积极的态度关注细节,否则你最终会什么也学不到。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①At the same time Roman grabbed the curtain and so hard did he pull it that the curtain ended up (land) in his hand.
②Anderson was in the lead in the men’s triathlons,and ended up a record breaker.
③The lecture ended up a good summary of Chinese tea culture.
④Without observing epidemic prevention measures Ms Lyke ended up
the hospital with a serious infection.
⑤The football match ended,and millions of fans soon cleared away from the football ground.
→The football match ,and millions of fans soon cleared away from the football ground.
landing
as
with
in
came to an end
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
track
A.n.跑道 B.n.轨道 C.n.足迹,踪迹 D.小路,小径 E.v.追踪,跟踪
①We followed the bear’s tracks in the snow.
②The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.
③We set off once more,over a rough mountain track.
④The road leading to the farm was little more than a dirt track.
⑤He thought he had better track this wolf and kill it.
C
A
D
B
E
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
detail
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Tell me the main points now;leave the details till later.
生义 v. The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.
细节,细微之处
详细列举;详述
重点句式——多维剖析
1.since引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.
布朗利兄弟从孩童时起就一直进行铁人三项的训练。
since在句中引导时间状语从句时,表示“自从”,从句中的谓语动词多用一般过去时,而主句中的谓语动词多用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
(1)since的基本用法:
①作副词,单独使用,在句中作时间状语;
②作介词,后接表示时间的名词(短语);
③作连词,引导时间状语从句,从句通常用一般过去时。
(2)since的常见句式:It is/has been+一段时间+since从句(常用过去时)。
【佳句背诵】 The shadows tell me that the sun has done much travel since I fell asleep.[情景描写]
从这些阴影可知,我入睡后,太阳已走过很远的路程。
【即学即练】单句写作/句式升级
①自筹备冬季奥运会以来,这个城市目睹了巨大的变化。
The city has witnessed great changes__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ .
②这段经历改变了我对亨利的态度,从那以后我们的关系也很融洽。
This experience transformed my attitude towards Henry and our relationship
__________ __________ __________ __________ since then.
since the preparation
of Winter Olympic Games
has also been harmonious
③毕业差不多7年了,我们才恢复友谊。
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ after graduation since we picked up our friendship.
④He’s been working as a voluntary teacher in a remote village school since he left school.
→He’s been working as a voluntary teacher in a remote village school .(用省略句)
It’s been almost 7 years
since leaving school
2.主语+be+形容词+不定式
【教材原句】But for Alistair,his decision was easy to explain:“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.”
但是对阿利斯泰尔而言,他的决定很容易解释:“要是我撇下乔尼,妈妈肯定会不高兴的。”
该句型是“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构,其中his decision和及物动词explain构成逻辑上的动宾关系。在该句型中常常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件:
(1)形容词常常表示主语的性质或特征。常见的此类形容词有difficult,hard,easy,good,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。
(2)不定式的动词和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,但是形式上用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
【佳句背诵】 I like getting up very early in summer.That’s because the morning air is so good to breathe.[情景描写]
在夏天我喜欢很早起床。因为早上的新鲜空气呼吸起来真好。
【即学即练】单句写作/一句多译
①这个问题太难了,她答不上来。
The question is too hard _________ __________ __________ __________ .
②这把扶手椅看上去很硬,但坐上去很舒服。
The armchair looks rather hard,but it is very comfortable
__________ __________ __________ .
③正如俗话所说,看花容易栽花难。
As the old saying goes,flowers are pleasant ________ __________ _________
but hard __________ __________.
for her to answer
to sit in
to look at
to grow
不管你对巴黎多么熟悉,其街道也很容易让人迷路。
→④No matter how well you know Paris,_____________________________ (主语+be+形容词+不定式)
→⑤No matter how well you know Paris, _____________________________ (不定式短语作主语)
→⑥No matter how well you know Paris, _____________________________ (it作形式主语)
you are easy to get lost in its streets.
to get lost in its streets is easy.
it is easy to get lost in its streets.
3.含有虚拟条件句的虚拟语气
【教材原句】Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.
要是我撇下乔尼,妈妈肯定会不高兴的。
本句是含有虚拟条件句的句子,表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句谓语用过去完成时,主句谓语用“would+have done”。含有虚拟条件句的虚拟语气用法如下:
分类 从句 主句
与现在事实相反 一般过去时 would/should/could/might+动词原形
分类 从句 主句
与过去事实相反 过去完成时 would/should/could/might+have done
与将来事实相反 一般过去时
were to+动词原形
should+动词原形 would/should/could/might+动词原形
【佳句背诵】If I hadn’t climbed to the high place,I wouldn’t have been trapped in this awful place.[情景描写]
要不是我爬到高处,我就不会被困在这个可怕的地方。
【即学即练】单句写作/句式升级
①如果你坚持经常慢跑,你的身体状况就不会这么差了。
If you persisted in jogging regularly,you __________ _________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ .
②如果我没有面对过那么多的障碍,我现在就不会在这里。
If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers,I __________ __________ (be) where I am.
wouldn’t be in
such a poor condition
wouldn’t be
③要是我接下来做这项工作,我会用另一种方法。
If I __________ __________ __________ the job next,I would do it in a different way.
④If he had learnt about computers,we would have hired him to work here.
→ ,we would have hired him to work here.
【名师点津】
当从句的谓语动词含有were,should,had时,if可以省略,这时从句要用倒装语序,即把were,should,had置于句首。
were to do
Had he learnt about computers
